docs: Adding Performance category and best practices (#48027)
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Brent MacKinnon
GitHub
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"categories": []
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},
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{
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"content": "\nThis section is dedicated to providing you with guides and best practices to optimize the performance of WooCommerce stores and extensions. Whether you're a store developer looking to enhance your site's speed and efficiency or an extension developer aiming to ensure your products contribute positively to store performance, you'll find valuable resources here to assist you.\n",
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"category_slug": "performance",
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"category_title": "Performance",
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"posts": [
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{
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"post_title": "How to optimize performance for WooCommerce stores",
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"menu_title": "Optimize store performance",
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"tags": "reference",
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"edit_url": "https://github.com/woocommerce/woocommerce/edit/trunk/docs/performance/performance-optimization.md",
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"id": "7294890af7805de703ce7b3d4b55d3c56ff39186"
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},
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{
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"post_title": "WooCommerce performance best practices",
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"menu_title": "Performance best practices",
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"tags": "reference",
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"edit_url": "https://github.com/woocommerce/woocommerce/edit/trunk/docs/performance/performance-best-practices.md",
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],
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"categories": []
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},
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{
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"content": "\nDiscover how to customize the WooCommerce product editor, from extending product data to adding unique functionalities.\n\nThis handbook is a guide for extension developers looking to add support for the new product editor in their extensions. The product editor uses [Gutenberg's Block Editor](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/tree/trunk/packages/block-editor), which is going to help WooCommerce evolve alongside the WordPress ecosystem.",
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"category_slug": "product-editor",
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"categories": []
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}
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}
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---
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category_title: Performance
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category_slug: performance
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post_title: Performance
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---
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This section is dedicated to providing you with guides and best practices to optimize the performance of WooCommerce stores and extensions. Whether you're a store developer looking to enhance your site's speed and efficiency or an extension developer aiming to ensure your products contribute positively to store performance, you'll find valuable resources here to assist you.
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---
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post_title: WooCommerce performance best practices
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menu_title: Performance best practices
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tags: reference
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---
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# Performance Best Practices for WooCommerce Extensions
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Optimizing the performance of WooCommerce extensions is vital for ensuring that online stores run smoothly, provide a superior user experience, and rank well in search engine results. This guide is tailored for developers looking to enhance the speed and efficiency of their WooCommerce extensions, with a focus on understanding performance impacts, benchmarking, testing, and implementing strategies for improvement.
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## Performance Optimization
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For WooCommerce extensions, performance optimization means ensuring that your code contributes to a fast, responsive user experience without adding unnecessary load times or resource usage to the store.
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### Why Performance is Critical
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- **User Experience**: Fast-performing extensions contribute to a seamless shopping experience, encouraging customers to complete purchases.
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- **Store Performance**: Extensions can significantly impact the overall speed of WooCommerce stores; optimized extensions help maintain optimal site performance.
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- **SEO and Conversion Rates**: Speed is a critical factor for SEO rankings and conversion rates. Efficient extensions support better store rankings and higher conversions.
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## Benchmarking Performance
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Setting clear performance benchmarks is essential for development and continuous improvement of WooCommerce extensions. A recommended performance standard is achieving a Chrome Core Web Vitals "Performance" score of 90 or above on Woo Express, using tools like the [Chrome Lighthouse](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/overview/).
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### Using Accessible Tools for Benchmarking
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Chrome Lighthouse provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the performance of web pages, including those impacted by your WooCommerce extension. By integrating Lighthouse testing into your development workflow, you can identify and address performance issues early on.
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We recommend leveraging tools like this to assess the impact of your extension on a WooCommerce store's performance and to identify areas for improvement.
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## Performance Improvement Strategies
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Optimizing the performance of WooCommerce extensions can involve several key strategies:
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- **Optimize Asset Loading**: Ensure that scripts and styles are loaded conditionally, only on pages where they're needed.
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- **Efficient Database Queries**: Optimize database interactions to minimize query times and resource usage. Use indexes appropriately and avoid unnecessary data retrieval.
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- **Lazy Loading**: Implement lazy loading for images and content loaded by your extension to reduce initial page load times.
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- **Minification and Concatenation**: Minify CSS and JavaScript files and concatenate them where possible to reduce the number of HTTP requests.
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- **Testing with and without Your Extension**: Regularly test WooCommerce stores with your extension activated and deactivated to clearly understand its impact on performance.
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- **Caching Support**: Ensure your extension is compatible with popular caching solutions, and avoid actions that might bypass or clear cache unnecessarily.
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By following these best practices and regularly benchmarking and testing your extension, you can ensure it enhances, rather than detracts from, the performance of WooCommerce stores. Implementing these strategies will lead to more efficient, faster-loading extensions that store owners and their customers will appreciate.
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---
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post_title: How to optimize performance for WooCommerce stores
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menu_title: Optimize store performance
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tags: reference
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---
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## Introduction
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This guide covers best practices and techniques for optimizing the performance of WooCommerce stores, including caching, image optimization, database maintenance, code minification, and the use of Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). By following these recommendations, developers can build high-performing WooCommerce stores that provide a better user experience and contribute to higher conversion rates.
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## Audience
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This guide is intended for developers who are familiar with WordPress and WooCommerce and want to improve the performance of their online stores.
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## Prerequisites
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To follow this guide, you should have:
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1. A basic understanding of WordPress and WooCommerce.
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2. Access to a WordPress website with WooCommerce installed and activated.
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## Step 1 - Implement caching
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Caching plays a crucial role in speeding up your WooCommerce store by serving static versions of your pages to visitors, reducing the load on your server. There are several ways to implement caching for your WooCommerce store:
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### Server-Side caching
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Enable server-side caching through your hosting provider or by using server-level caching solutions like Varnish, NGINX FastCGI Cache, or Redis.
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### WordPress caching plugins
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Install and configure a WordPress caching plugin, such as WP Rocket, W3 Total Cache, or WP Super Cache. These plugins can help you set up page caching, browser caching, and object caching for your WooCommerce store.
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### WooCommerce-Specific caching
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Ensure that your caching solution is configured correctly for WooCommerce, allowing dynamic content such as cart and checkout pages to remain uncached. Some caching plugins, like WP Rocket, include built-in support for WooCommerce caching.
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## Step 2 - Optimize images
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Optimizing images can significantly improve your store's performance by reducing the size of image files without compromising quality. To optimize images for your WooCommerce store:
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1. Use the right image format: Choose an appropriate format for your images, such as JPEG for photographs and PNG for graphics with transparency.
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2. Compress images: Use an image compression tool like TinyPNG or ShortPixel to reduce file sizes before uploading them to your store.
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3. Enable lazy loading: Lazy loading delays the loading of images until they're needed, improving initial page load times. Many caching plugins and performance optimization plugins offer built-in lazy loading options.
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4. Use responsive images: Ensure that your theme and plugins serve appropriately sized images for different devices and screen resolutions.
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## Step 3 - Minify and optimize code
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Minifying and optimizing your store's HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files can help reduce file sizes and improve page load times. To minify and optimize code for your WooCommerce store:
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1. Use a plugin: Install a performance optimization plugin like Autoptimize, WP Rocket, or W3 Total Cache to minify and optimize your store's HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.
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2. Combine and inline critical CSS: Where possible, combine and inline critical CSS to reduce the number of requests and improve page load times.
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3. Defer non-critical JavaScript: Defer loading of non-critical JavaScript files to improve perceived page load times.
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## Step 4 - Use a content delivery network (CDN)
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A Content Delivery Network (CDN) can help speed up your WooCommerce store by serving static assets like images, CSS, and JavaScript files from a network of servers distributed across the globe. To use a CDN for your WooCommerce store:
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1. Choose a CDN provider: Select a CDN provider like Cloudflare, Fastly, or Amazon CloudFront that fits your needs and budget.
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2. Set up your CDN: Follow your chosen CDN provider's instructions to set up and configure the CDN for your WooCommerce store.
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## Step 5 - Optimize database
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Regularly optimizing your WordPress database can help improve your WooCommerce store's performance by removing unnecessary data and optimizing database tables. To optimize your database:
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1. Use a plugin: Install a database optimization plugin like WP-Optimize, WP-Sweep, or Advanced Database Cleaner to clean up and optimize your WordPress database.
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2. Remove unnecessary data: Regularly delete spam comments, post revisions, and expired transients to reduce database clutter.
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3. Optimize database tables: Use the database optimization plugin to optimize your database tables, improving their efficiency and reducing query times.
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## Step 6 - Choose a high-performance theme and plugins
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The theme and plugins you choose for your WooCommerce store can have a significant impact on performance. To ensure your store runs efficiently:
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1. Select a lightweight, performance-optimized theme: Choose a theme specifically designed for WooCommerce that prioritizes performance and follows best coding practices.
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2. Evaluate plugin performance: Use tools like Query Monitor or WP Hive to analyze the performance impact of the plugins you install, and remove or replace those that negatively affect your store's performance.
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## Step 7 - Enable GZIP compression
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GZIP compression can help reduce the size of your store's HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files, leading to faster page load times. To enable GZIP compression:
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1. Use a plugin: Install a performance optimization plugin like WP Rocket, W3 Total Cache, or WP Super Cache that includes GZIP compression options.
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2. Configure your server: Alternatively, enable GZIP compression directly on your server by modifying your .htaccess file (for Apache servers) or nginx.conf file (for NGINX servers).
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## Step 8 - Monitor and analyze performance
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Continuously monitor and analyze your WooCommerce store's performance to identify potential bottlenecks and areas for improvement. To monitor and analyze performance:
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1. Use performance testing tools: Regularly test your store's performance using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, or WebPageTest.
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2. Implement performance monitoring: Install a performance monitoring plugin like New Relic or use a monitoring service like Uptime Robot to keep track of your store's performance over time.
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## Conclusion
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By following these best practices and techniques for performance optimization, you can build a high-performing WooCommerce store that offers a better user experience and contributes to higher conversion rates. Continuously monitor and analyze your store's performance to ensure it remains optimized as your store grows and evolves.
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