The testing tools (only the code hacker at this time) have been moved
from 'src' to 'tests/Tools', since many opcode cache plugins
load the whole src folder in production.
Also, an extra autoloader is set in the tests bootstrap so that
the 'tests/Tools' directory corresponds, using PSR4, to the
'Automattic\WooCommerce\Testing\Tools' namespace.
The "code hacker" is a class that hooks on filesystem events
(using stream_wrapper_unregister) in order to allow for dynamically
modifying the content of PHP code files while they are loaded.
The code hacker class allows registering hacks, which are
functions that take source code as input and return the modified code.
A hack can be a standalone function or a class with a "hack" method.
A few hacks are provided off the shelf. One allows mocking standalone
PHP functions (WP, WOO or not), another one allows mocking static
methods, and there's the one that removes the "final" qualifier
from a class definition. This helps unit testing stuff that would
otherwise be quite hard to test.
phpunit-speedtrap (https://github.com/johnkary/phpunit-speedtrap) includes a report of slow-running unit tests to the PHPUnit output and it will help identify WC core tests that need to be changed to run faster.