358 lines
11 KiB
PHP
358 lines
11 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* WooCommerce API Authentication Class
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*
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* @author WooThemes
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* @category API
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* @package WooCommerce/API
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* @since 2.1
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* @version 2.1
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*/
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if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
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exit; // Exit if accessed directly
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}
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class WC_API_Authentication {
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/**
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* Setup class
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*
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* @since 2.1
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* @return WC_API_Authentication
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*/
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public function __construct() {
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// to disable authentication, hook into this filter at a later priority and return a valid WP_User
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add_filter( 'woocommerce_api_check_authentication', array( $this, 'authenticate' ), 0 );
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}
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/**
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* Authenticate the request. The authentication method varies based on whether the request was made over SSL or not.
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*
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* @since 2.1
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* @param WP_User $user
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* @return null|WP_Error|WP_User
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*/
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public function authenticate( $user ) {
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// allow access to the index by default
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if ( '/' === WC()->api->server->path )
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return new WP_User(0);
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try {
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if ( is_ssl() )
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$user = $this->perform_ssl_authentication();
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else
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$user = $this->perform_oauth_authentication();
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// check API key-specific permission
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$this->check_api_key_permissions( $user );
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} catch ( Exception $e ) {
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$user = new WP_Error( 'woocommerce_api_authentication_error', $e->getMessage(), array( 'status' => $e->getCode() ) );
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}
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return $user;
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}
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/**
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* SSL-encrypted requests are not subject to sniffing or man-in-the-middle
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* attacks, so the request can be authenticated by simply looking up the user
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* associated with the given consumer key and confirming the consumer secret
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* provided is valid
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*
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* @since 2.1
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* @return WP_User
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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private function perform_ssl_authentication() {
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$params = WC()->api->server->params['GET'];
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// get consumer key
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if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) ) {
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// should be in HTTP Auth header by default
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$consumer_key = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
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} elseif ( ! empty( $params['consumer_key'] ) ) {
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// allow a query string parameter as a fallback
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$consumer_key = $params['consumer_key'];
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} else {
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throw new Exception( __( 'Consumer Key is missing', 'woocommerce' ), 404 );
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}
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// get consumer secret
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if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
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// should be in HTTP Auth header by default
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$consumer_secret = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];
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} elseif ( ! empty( $params['consumer_secret'] ) ) {
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// allow a query string parameter as a fallback
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$consumer_secret = $params['consumer_secret'];
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} else {
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throw new Exception( __( 'Consumer Secret is missing', 'woocommerce' ), 404 );
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}
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$user = $this->get_user_by_consumer_key( $consumer_key );
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if ( ! $this->is_consumer_secret_valid( $user, $consumer_secret ) ) {
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throw new Exception( __( 'Consumer Secret is invalid', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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}
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return $user;
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}
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/**
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* Perform OAuth 1.0a "one-legged" (http://oauthbible.com/#oauth-10a-one-legged) authentication for non-SSL requests
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*
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* This is required so API credentials cannot be sniffed or intercepted when making API requests over plain HTTP
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*
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* This follows the spec for simple OAuth 1.0a authentication (RFC 5849) as closely as possible, with two exceptions:
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*
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* 1) There is no token associated with request/responses, only consumer keys/secrets are used
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*
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* 2) The OAuth parameters are included as part of the request query string instead of part of the Authorization header,
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* This is because there is no cross-OS function within PHP to get the raw Authorization header
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*
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* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849 for the full spec
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* @since 2.1
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* @return WP_User
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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private function perform_oauth_authentication() {
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$params = WC()->api->server->params['GET'];
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$param_names = array( 'oauth_consumer_key', 'oauth_timestamp', 'oauth_nonce', 'oauth_signature', 'oauth_signature_method' );
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// check for required OAuth parameters
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foreach ( $param_names as $param_name ) {
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if ( empty( $params[ $param_name ] ) )
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throw new Exception( sprintf( __( '%s parameter is missing', 'woocommerce' ), $param_name ), 404 );
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}
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// fetch WP user by consumer key
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$user = $this->get_user_by_consumer_key( $params['oauth_consumer_key'] );
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// perform OAuth validation
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$this->check_oauth_signature( $user, $params );
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$this->check_oauth_timestamp_and_nonce( $user, $params['oauth_timestamp'], $params['oauth_nonce'] );
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// authentication successful, return user
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return $user;
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}
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/**
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* Return the user for the given consumer key
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*
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* @since 2.1
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* @param string $consumer_key
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* @return WP_User
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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private function get_user_by_consumer_key( $consumer_key ) {
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$user_query = new WP_User_Query(
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array(
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'meta_key' => 'woocommerce_api_consumer_key',
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'meta_value' => $consumer_key,
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)
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);
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$users = $user_query->get_results();
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if ( empty( $users[0] ) )
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throw new Exception( __( 'Consumer Key is invalid', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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return $users[0];
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}
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/**
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* Check if the consumer secret provided for the given user is valid
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*
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* @since 2.1
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* @param WP_User $user
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* @param string $consumer_secret
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* @return bool
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*/
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private function is_consumer_secret_valid( WP_User $user, $consumer_secret ) {
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return $user->woocommerce_api_consumer_secret === $consumer_secret;
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}
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/**
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* Verify that the consumer-provided request signature matches our generated signature, this ensures the consumer
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* has a valid key/secret
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*
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* @param WP_User $user
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* @param array $params the request parameters
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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private function check_oauth_signature( $user, $params ) {
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$http_method = strtoupper( WC()->api->server->method );
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$base_request_uri = rawurlencode( untrailingslashit( get_woocommerce_api_url( '' ) ) . WC()->api->server->path );
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// get the signature provided by the consumer and remove it from the parameters prior to checking the signature
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$consumer_signature = rawurldecode( $params['oauth_signature'] );
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unset( $params['oauth_signature'] );
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// remove filters and convert them from array to strings to void normalize issues
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if ( isset( $params['filter'] ) ) {
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$filters = $params['filter'];
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unset( $params['filter'] );
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foreach ( $filters as $filter => $filter_value ) {
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$params['filter[' . $filter . ']'] = $filter_value;
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}
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}
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// normalize parameter key/values
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$params = $this->normalize_parameters( $params );
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// sort parameters
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if ( ! uksort( $params, 'strcmp' ) ) {
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throw new Exception( __( 'Invalid Signature - failed to sort parameters', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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}
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// form query string
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$query_params = array();
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foreach ( $params as $param_key => $param_value ) {
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$query_params[] = $param_key . '%3D' . $param_value; // join with equals sign
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}
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$query_string = implode( '%26', $query_params ); // join with ampersand
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$string_to_sign = $http_method . '&' . $base_request_uri . '&' . $query_string;
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if ( $params['oauth_signature_method'] !== 'HMAC-SHA1' && $params['oauth_signature_method'] !== 'HMAC-SHA256' ) {
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throw new Exception( __( 'Invalid Signature - signature method is invalid', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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}
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$hash_algorithm = strtolower( str_replace( 'HMAC-', '', $params['oauth_signature_method'] ) );
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$signature = base64_encode( hash_hmac( $hash_algorithm, $string_to_sign, $user->woocommerce_api_consumer_secret, true ) );
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if ( $signature !== $consumer_signature ) {
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throw new Exception( __( 'Invalid Signature - provided signature does not match', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Normalize each parameter by assuming each parameter may have already been
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* encoded, so attempt to decode, and then re-encode according to RFC 3986
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*
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* Note both the key and value is normalized so a filter param like:
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*
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* 'filter[period]' => 'week'
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*
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* is encoded to:
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*
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* 'filter%5Bperiod%5D' => 'week'
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*
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* This conforms to the OAuth 1.0a spec which indicates the entire query string
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* should be URL encoded
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*
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* @since 2.1
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* @see rawurlencode()
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* @param array $parameters un-normalized pararmeters
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* @return array normalized parameters
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*/
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private function normalize_parameters( $parameters ) {
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$normalized_parameters = array();
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foreach ( $parameters as $key => $value ) {
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// percent symbols (%) must be double-encoded
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$key = str_replace( '%', '%25', rawurlencode( rawurldecode( $key ) ) );
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$value = str_replace( '%', '%25', rawurlencode( rawurldecode( $value ) ) );
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$normalized_parameters[ $key ] = $value;
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}
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return $normalized_parameters;
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}
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/**
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* Verify that the timestamp and nonce provided with the request are valid. This prevents replay attacks where
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* an attacker could attempt to re-send an intercepted request at a later time.
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*
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* - A timestamp is valid if it is within 15 minutes of now
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* - A nonce is valid if it has not been used within the last 15 minutes
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*
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* @param WP_User $user
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* @param int $timestamp the unix timestamp for when the request was made
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* @param string $nonce a unique (for the given user) 32 alphanumeric string, consumer-generated
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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private function check_oauth_timestamp_and_nonce( $user, $timestamp, $nonce ) {
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$valid_window = 15 * 60; // 15 minute window
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if ( ( $timestamp < time() - $valid_window ) || ( $timestamp > time() + $valid_window ) )
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throw new Exception( __( 'Invalid timestamp', 'woocommerce' ) );
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$used_nonces = $user->woocommerce_api_nonces;
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if ( empty( $used_nonces ) )
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$used_nonces = array();
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if ( in_array( $nonce, $used_nonces ) )
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throw new Exception( __( 'Invalid nonce - nonce has already been used', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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$used_nonces[ $timestamp ] = $nonce;
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// remove expired nonces
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foreach( $used_nonces as $nonce_timestamp => $nonce ) {
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if ( $nonce_timestamp < ( time() - $valid_window ) )
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unset( $used_nonces[ $nonce_timestamp ] );
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}
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update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'woocommerce_api_nonces', $used_nonces );
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}
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/**
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* Check that the API keys provided have the proper key-specific permissions to either read or write API resources
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*
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* @param WP_User $user
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* @throws Exception if the permission check fails
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*/
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public function check_api_key_permissions( $user ) {
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$key_permissions = $user->woocommerce_api_key_permissions;
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switch ( WC()->api->server->method ) {
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case 'HEAD':
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case 'GET':
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if ( 'read' !== $key_permissions && 'read_write' !== $key_permissions ) {
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throw new Exception( __( 'The API key provided does not have read permissions', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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}
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break;
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case 'POST':
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case 'PUT':
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case 'PATCH':
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case 'DELETE':
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if ( 'write' !== $key_permissions && 'read_write' !== $key_permissions ) {
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throw new Exception( __( 'The API key provided does not have write permissions', 'woocommerce' ), 401 );
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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