woocommerce/includes/data-stores/class-wc-data-store-wp.php

<?php
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
	exit;
}

/**
 * Shared logic for WP based data.
 * Contains functions like meta handling for all default data stores.
 * Your own data store doesn't need to use WC_Data_Store_WP -- you can write
 * your own meta handling functions.
 *
 * @version  3.0.0
 * @category Class
 * @author   WooThemes
 */
class WC_Data_Store_WP {

	/**
	 * Meta type. This should match up with
	 * the types available at https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_metadata.
	 * WP defines 'post', 'user', 'comment', and 'term'.
	 */
	protected $meta_type = 'post';

	/**
	 * This only needs set if you are using a custom metadata type (for example payment tokens.
	 * This should be the name of the field your table uses for associating meta with objects.
	 * For example, in payment_tokenmeta, this would be payment_token_id.
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $object_id_field_for_meta = '';

	/**
	 * Data stored in meta keys, but not considered "meta" for an object.
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $internal_meta_keys = array();

	/**
	 * Get and store terms from a taxonomy.
	 *
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 * @param  WC_Data|integer $object
	 * @param  string $taxonomy Taxonomy name e.g. product_cat
	 * @return array of terms
	 */
	protected function get_term_ids( $object, $taxonomy ) {
		if ( is_numeric( $object ) ) {
			$object_id = $object;
		} else {
			$object_id = $object->get_id();
		}
		$terms = get_the_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy );
		if ( false === $terms || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
			return array();
		}
		return wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array of meta for an object.
	 *
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 * @param  WC_Data
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function read_meta( &$object ) {
		global $wpdb;
		$db_info       = $this->get_db_info();
		$raw_meta_data = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "
			SELECT {$db_info['meta_id_field']} as meta_id, meta_key, meta_value
			FROM {$db_info['table']}
			WHERE {$db_info['object_id_field']} = %d
			ORDER BY {$db_info['meta_id_field']}
		", $object->get_id() ) );

		$this->internal_meta_keys = array_merge( array_map( array( $this, 'prefix_key' ), $object->get_data_keys() ), $this->internal_meta_keys );
		return array_filter( $raw_meta_data, array( $this, 'exclude_internal_meta_keys' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes meta based on meta ID.
	 *
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 * @param  WC_Data
	 * @param  stdClass (containing at least ->id)
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function delete_meta( &$object, $meta ) {
		delete_metadata_by_mid( $this->meta_type, $meta->id );
	}

	/**
	 * Add new piece of meta.
	 *
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 * @param  WC_Data
	 * @param  stdClass (containing ->key and ->value)
	 * @return int meta ID
	 */
	public function add_meta( &$object, $meta ) {
		return add_metadata( $this->meta_type, $object->get_id(), $meta->key, $meta->value, false );
	}

	/**
	 * Update meta.
	 *
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 * @param  WC_Data
	 * @param  stdClass (containing ->id, ->key and ->value)
	 */
	public function update_meta( &$object, $meta ) {
		update_metadata_by_mid( $this->meta_type, $meta->id, $meta->value, $meta->key );
	}

	/**
	 * Table structure is slightly different between meta types, this function will return what we need to know.
	 *
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 * @return array Array elements: table, object_id_field, meta_id_field
	 */
	protected function get_db_info() {
		global $wpdb;

		$meta_id_field   = 'meta_id'; // for some reason users calls this umeta_id so we need to track this as well.
		$table           = $wpdb->prefix;

		// If we are dealing with a type of metadata that is not a core type, the table should be prefixed.
		if ( ! in_array( $this->meta_type, array( 'post', 'user', 'comment', 'term' ) ) ) {
			$table .= 'woocommerce_';
		}

		$table          .= $this->meta_type . 'meta';
		$object_id_field = $this->meta_type . '_id';

		// Figure out our field names.
		if ( 'user' === $this->meta_type ) {
			$meta_id_field = 'umeta_id';
			$table         = $wpdb->usermeta;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $this->object_id_field_for_meta ) ) {
			$object_id_field = $this->object_id_field_for_meta;
		}

		return array(
			'table'           => $table,
			'object_id_field' => $object_id_field,
			'meta_id_field'   => $meta_id_field,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Internal meta keys we don't want exposed as part of meta_data. This is in
	 * addition to all data props with _ prefix.
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function prefix_key( $key ) {
		return '_' === substr( $key, 0, 1 ) ? $key : '_' . $key;
	}

	/**
	 * Callback to remove unwanted meta data.
	 *
	 * @param object $meta
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function exclude_internal_meta_keys( $meta ) {
		return ! in_array( $meta->meta_key, $this->internal_meta_keys ) && 0 !== stripos( $meta->meta_key, 'wp_' );
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a list of props and meta keys that need updated based on change state
	 * or if they are present in the database or not.
	 *
	 * @param  WC_Data $object              The WP_Data object (WC_Coupon for coupons, etc).
	 * @param  array   $meta_key_to_props   A mapping of meta keys => prop names.
	 * @param  string  $meta_type           The internal WP meta type (post, user, etc).
	 * @return array                        A mapping of meta keys => prop names, filtered by ones that should be updated.
	 */
	protected function get_props_to_update( $object, $meta_key_to_props, $meta_type = 'post' ) {
		$props_to_update = array();
		$changed_props   = $object->get_changes();

		// Props should be updated if they are a part of the $changed array or don't exist yet.
		foreach ( $meta_key_to_props as $meta_key => $prop ) {
			if ( array_key_exists( $prop, $changed_props ) || ! metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object->get_id(), $meta_key ) ) {
				$props_to_update[ $meta_key ] = $prop;
			}
		}

		return $props_to_update;
	}

}