2018 lines
65 KiB
PHP
2018 lines
65 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* This class provides functions for converting CSS styles into inline style attributes in your HTML code.
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*
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* For more information, please see the README.md file.
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*
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* @author Cameron Brooks
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* @author Jaime Prado
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* @author Oliver Klee <github@oliverklee.de>
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* @author Roman Ožana <ozana@omdesign.cz>
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* @author Sander Kruger <s.kruger@invessel.com>
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* @author Zoli Szabó <zoli.szabo+github@gmail.com>
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*/
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class Emogrifier
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{
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/**
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* @var int
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*/
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const CACHE_KEY_CSS = 0;
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/**
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* @var int
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*/
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const CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR = 1;
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/**
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* @var int
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*/
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const CACHE_KEY_XPATH = 2;
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/**
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* @var int
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*/
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const CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK = 3;
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/**
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* @var int
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*/
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const CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES = 4;
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/**
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* for calculating nth-of-type and nth-child selectors
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*
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* @var int
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*/
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const INDEX = 0;
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/**
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* for calculating nth-of-type and nth-child selectors
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*
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* @var int
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*/
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const MULTIPLIER = 1;
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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const ID_ATTRIBUTE_MATCHER = '/(\\w+)?\\#([\\w\\-]+)/';
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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const CLASS_ATTRIBUTE_MATCHER = '/(\\w+|[\\*\\]])?((\\.[\\w\\-]+)+)/';
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/**
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* Regular expression component matching a static pseudo class in a selector, without the preceding ":",
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* for which the applicable elements can be determined (by converting the selector to an XPath expression).
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* (Contains alternation without a group and is intended to be placed within a capturing, non-capturing or lookahead
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* group, as appropriate for the usage context.)
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*
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* @var string
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*/
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const PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER = '\\S+\\-(?:child|type\\()|not\\([[:ascii:]]*\\)';
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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const CONTENT_TYPE_META_TAG = '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">';
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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const DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_TYPE = '<!DOCTYPE html>';
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/**
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* @var \DOMDocument
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*/
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protected $domDocument = null;
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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private $css = '';
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/**
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* @var bool[]
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*/
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private $excludedSelectors = [];
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/**
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* @var string[]
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*/
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private $unprocessableHtmlTags = ['wbr'];
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/**
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* @var bool[]
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*/
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private $allowedMediaTypes = ['all' => true, 'screen' => true, 'print' => true];
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/**
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* @var mixed[]
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*/
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private $caches = [
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self::CACHE_KEY_CSS => [],
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self::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR => [],
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self::CACHE_KEY_XPATH => [],
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self::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK => [],
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self::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES => [],
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];
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/**
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* the visited nodes with the XPath paths as array keys
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*
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* @var \DOMElement[]
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*/
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private $visitedNodes = [];
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/**
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* the styles to apply to the nodes with the XPath paths as array keys for the outer array
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* and the attribute names/values as key/value pairs for the inner array
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*
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* @var string[][]
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*/
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private $styleAttributesForNodes = [];
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/**
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* Determines whether the "style" attributes of tags in the the HTML passed to this class should be preserved.
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* If set to false, the value of the style attributes will be discarded.
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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private $isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled = true;
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/**
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* Determines whether the <style> blocks in the HTML passed to this class should be parsed.
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*
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* If set to true, the <style> blocks will be removed from the HTML and their contents will be applied to the HTML
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* via inline styles.
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*
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* If set to false, the <style> blocks will be left as they are in the HTML.
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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private $isStyleBlocksParsingEnabled = true;
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/**
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* Determines whether elements with the `display: none` property are
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* removed from the DOM.
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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private $shouldRemoveInvisibleNodes = true;
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/**
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* For calculating selector precedence order.
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* Keys are a regular expression part to match before a CSS name.
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* Values are a multiplier factor per match to weight specificity.
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*
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* @var int[]
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*/
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private $selectorPrecedenceMatchers = [
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// IDs: worth 10000
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'\\#' => 10000,
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// classes, attributes, pseudo-classes (not pseudo-elements) except `:not`: worth 100
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'(?:\\.|\\[|(?<!:):(?!not\\())' => 100,
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// elements (not attribute values or `:not`), pseudo-elements: worth 1
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'(?:(?<![="\':\\w\\-])|::)' => 1,
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];
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/**
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* @var string[]
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*/
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private $xPathRules = [
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// attribute presence
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'/^\\[(\\w+|\\w+\\=[\'"]?\\w+[\'"]?)\\]/' => '*[@\\1]',
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// type and attribute exact value
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'/(\\w)\\[(\\w+)\\=[\'"]?([\\w\\s]+)[\'"]?\\]/' => '\\1[@\\2="\\3"]',
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// type and attribute value with ~ (one word within a whitespace-separated list of words)
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'/([\\w\\*]+)\\[(\\w+)[\\s]*\\~\\=[\\s]*[\'"]?([\\w\\-_\\/]+)[\'"]?\\]/'
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=> '\\1[contains(concat(" ", @\\2, " "), concat(" ", "\\3", " "))]',
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// type and attribute value with | (either exact value match or prefix followed by a hyphen)
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'/([\\w\\*]+)\\[(\\w+)[\\s]*\\|\\=[\\s]*[\'"]?([\\w\\-_\\s\\/]+)[\'"]?\\]/'
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=> '\\1[@\\2="\\3" or starts-with(@\\2, concat("\\3", "-"))]',
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// type and attribute value with ^ (prefix match)
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'/([\\w\\*]+)\\[(\\w+)[\\s]*\\^\\=[\\s]*[\'"]?([\\w\\-_\\/]+)[\'"]?\\]/' => '\\1[starts-with(@\\2, "\\3")]',
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// type and attribute value with * (substring match)
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'/([\\w\\*]+)\\[(\\w+)[\\s]*\\*\\=[\\s]*[\'"]?([\\w\\-_\\s\\/:;]+)[\'"]?\\]/' => '\\1[contains(@\\2, "\\3")]',
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// adjacent sibling
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'/\\s*\\+\\s*/' => '/following-sibling::*[1]/self::',
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// child
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'/\\s*>\\s*/' => '/',
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// descendant (don't match spaces within already translated XPath predicates)
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'/\\s+(?![^\\[\\]]*+\\])/' => '//',
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// type and :first-child
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'/([^\\/]+):first-child/i' => '*[1]/self::\\1',
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// type and :last-child
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'/([^\\/]+):last-child/i' => '*[last()]/self::\\1',
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// The following matcher will break things if it is placed before the adjacent matcher.
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// So one of the matchers matches either too much or not enough.
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// type and attribute value with $ (suffix match)
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'/([\\w\\*]+)\\[(\\w+)[\\s]*\\$\\=[\\s]*[\'"]?([\\w\\-_\\s\\/]+)[\'"]?\\]/'
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=> '\\1[substring(@\\2, string-length(@\\2) - string-length("\\3") + 1) = "\\3"]',
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];
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/**
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* Determines whether CSS styles that have an equivalent HTML attribute
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* should be mapped and attached to those elements.
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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private $shouldMapCssToHtml = false;
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/**
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* This multi-level array contains simple mappings of CSS properties to
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* HTML attributes. If a mapping only applies to certain HTML nodes or
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* only for certain values, the mapping is an object with a whitelist
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* of nodes and values.
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*
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* @var mixed[][]
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*/
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private $cssToHtmlMap = [
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'background-color' => [
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'attribute' => 'bgcolor',
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],
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'text-align' => [
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'attribute' => 'align',
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'nodes' => ['p', 'div', 'td'],
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'values' => ['left', 'right', 'center', 'justify'],
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],
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'float' => [
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'attribute' => 'align',
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'nodes' => ['table', 'img'],
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'values' => ['left', 'right'],
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],
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'border-spacing' => [
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'attribute' => 'cellspacing',
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'nodes' => ['table'],
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],
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];
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/**
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* Emogrifier will throw Exceptions when it encounters an error instead of silently ignoring them.
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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private $debug = false;
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/**
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* @param string $unprocessedHtml the HTML to process, must be UTF-8-encoded
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* @param string $css the CSS to merge, must be UTF-8-encoded
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*/
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public function __construct($unprocessedHtml = '', $css = '')
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{
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if ($unprocessedHtml !== '') {
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$this->setHtml($unprocessedHtml);
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}
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$this->setCss($css);
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}
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/**
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* Sets the HTML to process.
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*
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* @param string $html the HTML to process, must be UTF-encoded, must not be empty
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*
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* @return void
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*
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if $unprocessedHtml is anything other than a non-empty string
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*/
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public function setHtml($html)
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{
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if (!\is_string($html)) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The provided HTML must be a string.', 1540403913);
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}
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if ($html === '') {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The provided HTML must not be empty.', 1540403910);
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}
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$this->createUnifiedDomDocument($html);
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}
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/**
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* Provides access to the internal DOMDocument representation of the HTML in its current state.
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*
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* @return \DOMDocument
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*/
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public function getDomDocument()
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{
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return $this->domDocument;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the CSS to merge with the HTML.
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*
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* @param string $css the CSS to merge, must be UTF-8-encoded
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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public function setCss($css)
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{
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$this->css = $css;
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}
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/**
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* Renders the normalized and processed HTML.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function render()
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{
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return $this->domDocument->saveHTML();
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}
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/**
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* Renders the content of the BODY element of the normalized and processed HTML.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function renderBodyContent()
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{
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$bodyNodeHtml = $this->domDocument->saveHTML($this->getBodyElement());
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return \str_replace(['<body>', '</body>'], '', $bodyNodeHtml);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the BODY element.
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*
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* This method assumes that there always is a BODY element.
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*
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* @return \DOMElement
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*/
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private function getBodyElement()
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{
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return $this->domDocument->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the HEAD element.
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*
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* This method assumes that there always is a HEAD element.
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*
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* @return \DOMElement
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*/
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private function getHeadElement()
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{
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return $this->domDocument->getElementsByTagName('head')->item(0);
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}
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/**
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* Applies $this->css to the given HTML and returns the HTML with the CSS
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* applied.
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*
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* This method places the CSS inline.
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*
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* @return string
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*
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* @throws \BadMethodCallException
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*/
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public function emogrify()
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{
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$this->assertExistenceOfHtml();
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$this->process();
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return $this->render();
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}
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/**
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* Applies $this->css to the given HTML and returns only the HTML content
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* within the <body> tag.
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*
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* This method places the CSS inline.
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*
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* @return string
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*
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* @throws \BadMethodCallException
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*/
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public function emogrifyBodyContent()
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{
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$this->assertExistenceOfHtml();
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$this->process();
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return $this->renderBodyContent();
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}
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/**
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* Checks that some HTML has been set, and throws an exception otherwise.
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*
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* @return void
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*
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* @throws \BadMethodCallException
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*/
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private function assertExistenceOfHtml()
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{
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if ($this->domDocument === null) {
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throw new \BadMethodCallException('Please set some HTML first.', 1390393096);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Creates a DOM document from the given HTML and stores it in $this->domDocument.
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*
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* The DOM document will always have a BODY element.
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*
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* @param string $html
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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private function createUnifiedDomDocument($html)
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{
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$this->createRawDomDocument($html);
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$this->ensureExistenceOfBodyElement();
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}
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/**
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* Creates a DOMDocument instance from the given HTML and stores it in $this->domDocument.
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*
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* @param string $html
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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private function createRawDomDocument($html)
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{
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$domDocument = new \DOMDocument();
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$domDocument->encoding = 'UTF-8';
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$domDocument->strictErrorChecking = false;
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$domDocument->formatOutput = true;
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$libXmlState = \libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
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$domDocument->loadHTML($this->prepareHtmlForDomConversion($html));
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\libxml_clear_errors();
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\libxml_use_internal_errors($libXmlState);
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$domDocument->normalizeDocument();
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$this->domDocument = $domDocument;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the HTML with added document type and Content-Type meta tag if needed,
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* ensuring that the HTML will be good for creating a DOM document from it.
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*
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* @param string $html
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*
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* @return string the unified HTML
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*/
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private function prepareHtmlForDomConversion($html)
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{
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$htmlWithDocumentType = $this->ensureDocumentType($html);
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return $this->addContentTypeMetaTag($htmlWithDocumentType);
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}
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/**
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* Applies $this->css to $this->domDocument.
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*
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* This method places the CSS inline.
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*
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* @return void
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*
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
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*/
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protected function process()
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{
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$this->clearAllCaches();
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$this->purgeVisitedNodes();
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$xPath = new \DOMXPath($this->domDocument);
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\set_error_handler([$this, 'handleXpathQueryWarnings'], E_WARNING);
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$this->removeUnprocessableTags();
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$this->normalizeStyleAttributesOfAllNodes($xPath);
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// grab any existing style blocks from the html and append them to the existing CSS
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// (these blocks should be appended so as to have precedence over conflicting styles in the existing CSS)
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$allCss = $this->css;
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if ($this->isStyleBlocksParsingEnabled) {
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$allCss .= $this->getCssFromAllStyleNodes($xPath);
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}
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$excludedNodes = $this->getNodesToExclude($xPath);
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$cssRules = $this->parseCssRules($allCss);
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foreach ($cssRules['inlineable'] as $cssRule) {
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// There's no real way to test "PHP Warning" output generated by the following XPath query unless PHPUnit
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// converts it to an exception. Unfortunately, this would only apply to tests and not work for production
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// executions, which can still flood logs/output unnecessarily. Instead, Emogrifier's error handler should
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// always throw an exception and it must be caught here and only rethrown if in debug mode.
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try {
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// \DOMXPath::query will always return a DOMNodeList or throw an exception when errors are caught.
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$nodesMatchingCssSelectors = $xPath->query($this->translateCssToXpath($cssRule['selector']));
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} catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
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if ($this->debug) {
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throw $e;
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}
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continue;
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}
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/** @var \DOMElement $node */
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foreach ($nodesMatchingCssSelectors as $node) {
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if (\in_array($node, $excludedNodes, true)) {
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continue;
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}
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$this->copyInlineableCssToStyleAttribute($node, $cssRule);
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}
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}
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if ($this->isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled) {
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$this->fillStyleAttributesWithMergedStyles();
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}
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$this->postProcess($xPath);
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$this->removeImportantAnnotationFromAllInlineStyles($xPath);
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$this->copyUninlineableCssToStyleNode($xPath, $cssRules['uninlineable']);
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\restore_error_handler();
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}
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/**
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* Applies some optional post-processing to the HTML in the DOM document.
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*
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* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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private function postProcess(\DOMXPath $xPath)
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{
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if ($this->shouldMapCssToHtml) {
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$this->mapAllInlineStylesToHtmlAttributes($xPath);
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}
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if ($this->shouldRemoveInvisibleNodes) {
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$this->removeInvisibleNodes($xPath);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Searches for all nodes with a style attribute, transforms the CSS found
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* to HTML attributes and adds those attributes to each node.
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*
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* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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private function mapAllInlineStylesToHtmlAttributes(\DOMXPath $xPath)
|
|
{
|
|
/** @var \DOMElement $node */
|
|
foreach ($this->getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute($xPath) as $node) {
|
|
$inlineStyleDeclarations = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($node->getAttribute('style'));
|
|
$this->mapCssToHtmlAttributes($inlineStyleDeclarations, $node);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Searches for all nodes with a style attribute and removes the "!important" annotations out of
|
|
* the inline style declarations, eventually by rearranging declarations.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function removeImportantAnnotationFromAllInlineStyles(\DOMXPath $xPath)
|
|
{
|
|
foreach ($this->getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute($xPath) as $node) {
|
|
$this->removeImportantAnnotationFromNodeInlineStyle($node);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes the "!important" annotations out of the inline style declarations,
|
|
* eventually by rearranging declarations.
|
|
* Rearranging needed when !important shorthand properties are followed by some of their
|
|
* not !important expanded-version properties.
|
|
* For example "font: 12px serif !important; font-size: 13px;" must be reordered
|
|
* to "font-size: 13px; font: 12px serif;" in order to remain correct.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function removeImportantAnnotationFromNodeInlineStyle(\DOMElement $node)
|
|
{
|
|
$inlineStyleDeclarations = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($node->getAttribute('style'));
|
|
$regularStyleDeclarations = [];
|
|
$importantStyleDeclarations = [];
|
|
foreach ($inlineStyleDeclarations as $property => $value) {
|
|
if ($this->attributeValueIsImportant($value)) {
|
|
$importantStyleDeclarations[$property] = \trim(\str_replace('!important', '', $value));
|
|
} else {
|
|
$regularStyleDeclarations[$property] = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$inlineStyleDeclarationsInNewOrder = \array_merge(
|
|
$regularStyleDeclarations,
|
|
$importantStyleDeclarations
|
|
);
|
|
$node->setAttribute(
|
|
'style',
|
|
$this->generateStyleStringFromSingleDeclarationsArray($inlineStyleDeclarationsInNewOrder)
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns a list with all DOM nodes that have a style attribute.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
*
|
|
* @return \DOMNodeList
|
|
*/
|
|
private function getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute(\DOMXPath $xPath)
|
|
{
|
|
return $xPath->query('//*[@style]');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Applies $styles to $node.
|
|
*
|
|
* This method maps CSS styles to HTML attributes and adds those to the
|
|
* node.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string[] $styles the new CSS styles taken from the global styles to be applied to this node
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapCssToHtmlAttributes(array $styles, \DOMElement $node)
|
|
{
|
|
foreach ($styles as $property => $value) {
|
|
// Strip !important indicator
|
|
$value = \trim(\str_replace('!important', '', $value));
|
|
$this->mapCssToHtmlAttribute($property, $value, $node);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Tries to apply the CSS style to $node as an attribute.
|
|
*
|
|
* This method maps a CSS rule to HTML attributes and adds those to the node.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $property the name of the CSS property to map
|
|
* @param string $value the value of the style rule to map
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapCssToHtmlAttribute($property, $value, \DOMElement $node)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!$this->mapSimpleCssProperty($property, $value, $node)) {
|
|
$this->mapComplexCssProperty($property, $value, $node);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Looks up the CSS property in the mapping table and maps it if it matches the conditions.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $property the name of the CSS property to map
|
|
* @param string $value the value of the style rule to map
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool true if the property can be mapped using the simple mapping table
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapSimpleCssProperty($property, $value, \DOMElement $node)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!isset($this->cssToHtmlMap[$property])) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$mapping = $this->cssToHtmlMap[$property];
|
|
$nodesMatch = !isset($mapping['nodes']) || \in_array($node->nodeName, $mapping['nodes'], true);
|
|
$valuesMatch = !isset($mapping['values']) || \in_array($value, $mapping['values'], true);
|
|
if (!$nodesMatch || !$valuesMatch) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$node->setAttribute($mapping['attribute'], $value);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Maps CSS properties that need special transformation to an HTML attribute.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $property the name of the CSS property to map
|
|
* @param string $value the value of the style rule to map
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapComplexCssProperty($property, $value, \DOMElement $node)
|
|
{
|
|
switch ($property) {
|
|
case 'background':
|
|
$this->mapBackgroundProperty($node, $value);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'width':
|
|
// intentional fall-through
|
|
case 'height':
|
|
$this->mapWidthOrHeightProperty($node, $value, $property);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'margin':
|
|
$this->mapMarginProperty($node, $value);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'border':
|
|
$this->mapBorderProperty($node, $value);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Maps the "background" CSS property to visual HTML attributes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
* @param string $value the value of the style rule to map
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapBackgroundProperty(\DOMElement $node, $value)
|
|
{
|
|
// parse out the color, if any
|
|
$styles = \explode(' ', $value);
|
|
$first = $styles[0];
|
|
if (!\is_numeric($first[0]) && \strpos($first, 'url') !== 0) {
|
|
// as this is not a position or image, assume it's a color
|
|
$node->setAttribute('bgcolor', $first);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Maps the "width" or "height" CSS properties to visual HTML attributes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
* @param string $value the value of the style rule to map
|
|
* @param string $property the name of the CSS property to map
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapWidthOrHeightProperty(\DOMElement $node, $value, $property)
|
|
{
|
|
// only parse values in px and %, but not values like "auto"
|
|
if (\preg_match('/^\\d+(px|%)$/', $value)) {
|
|
// Remove 'px'. This regex only conserves numbers and %.
|
|
$number = \preg_replace('/[^0-9.%]/', '', $value);
|
|
$node->setAttribute($property, $number);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Maps the "margin" CSS property to visual HTML attributes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
* @param string $value the value of the style rule to map
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapMarginProperty(\DOMElement $node, $value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!$this->isTableOrImageNode($node)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$margins = $this->parseCssShorthandValue($value);
|
|
if ($margins['left'] === 'auto' && $margins['right'] === 'auto') {
|
|
$node->setAttribute('align', 'center');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Maps the "border" CSS property to visual HTML attributes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node node to apply styles to
|
|
* @param string $value the value of the style rule to map
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapBorderProperty(\DOMElement $node, $value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!$this->isTableOrImageNode($node)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($value === 'none' || $value === '0') {
|
|
$node->setAttribute('border', '0');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks whether $node is a table or img element.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*/
|
|
private function isTableOrImageNode(\DOMElement $node)
|
|
{
|
|
return $node->nodeName === 'table' || $node->nodeName === 'img';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parses a shorthand CSS value and splits it into individual values
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $value a string of CSS value with 1, 2, 3 or 4 sizes
|
|
* For example: padding: 0 auto;
|
|
* '0 auto' is split into top: 0, left: auto, bottom: 0,
|
|
* right: auto.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string[] an array of values for top, right, bottom and left (using these as associative array keys)
|
|
*/
|
|
private function parseCssShorthandValue($value)
|
|
{
|
|
$values = \preg_split('/\\s+/', $value);
|
|
|
|
$css = [];
|
|
$css['top'] = $values[0];
|
|
$css['right'] = (\count($values) > 1) ? $values[1] : $css['top'];
|
|
$css['bottom'] = (\count($values) > 2) ? $values[2] : $css['top'];
|
|
$css['left'] = (\count($values) > 3) ? $values[3] : $css['right'];
|
|
|
|
return $css;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Extracts and parses the individual rules from a CSS string.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $css a string of raw CSS code
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string[][][] A 2-entry array with the key "inlineable" containing rules which can be inlined as `style`
|
|
* attributes and the key "uninlineable" containing rules which cannot. Each value is an array of string
|
|
* sub-arrays with the keys
|
|
* "media" (the media query string, e.g. "@media screen and (max-width: 480px)",
|
|
* or an empty string if not from a `@media` rule),
|
|
* "selector" (the CSS selector, e.g., "*" or "header h1"),
|
|
* "hasUnmatchablePseudo" (true if that selector contains psuedo-elements or dynamic pseudo-classes
|
|
* such that the declarations cannot be applied inline),
|
|
* "declarationsBlock" (the semicolon-separated CSS declarations for that selector,
|
|
* e.g., "color: red; height: 4px;"),
|
|
* and "line" (the line number e.g. 42)
|
|
*/
|
|
private function parseCssRules($css)
|
|
{
|
|
$cssKey = \md5($css);
|
|
if (!isset($this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_CSS][$cssKey])) {
|
|
$matches = $this->getCssRuleMatches($css);
|
|
|
|
$cssRules = [
|
|
'inlineable' => [],
|
|
'uninlineable' => [],
|
|
];
|
|
/** @var string[][] $matches */
|
|
/** @var string[] $cssRule */
|
|
foreach ($matches as $key => $cssRule) {
|
|
$cssDeclaration = \trim($cssRule['declarations']);
|
|
if ($cssDeclaration === '') {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$selectors = \explode(',', $cssRule['selectors']);
|
|
foreach ($selectors as $selector) {
|
|
// don't process pseudo-elements and behavioral (dynamic) pseudo-classes;
|
|
// only allow structural pseudo-classes
|
|
$hasPseudoElement = \strpos($selector, '::') !== false;
|
|
$hasUnsupportedPseudoClass = (bool)\preg_match(
|
|
'/:(?!' . static::PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . ')[\\w\\-]/i',
|
|
$selector
|
|
);
|
|
$hasUnmatchablePseudo = $hasPseudoElement || $hasUnsupportedPseudoClass;
|
|
|
|
$parsedCssRule = [
|
|
'media' => $cssRule['media'],
|
|
'selector' => \trim($selector),
|
|
'hasUnmatchablePseudo' => $hasUnmatchablePseudo,
|
|
'declarationsBlock' => $cssDeclaration,
|
|
// keep track of where it appears in the file, since order is important
|
|
'line' => $key,
|
|
];
|
|
$ruleType = ($cssRule['media'] === '' && !$hasUnmatchablePseudo) ? 'inlineable' : 'uninlineable';
|
|
$cssRules[$ruleType][] = $parsedCssRule;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\usort($cssRules['inlineable'], [$this, 'sortBySelectorPrecedence']);
|
|
|
|
$this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_CSS][$cssKey] = $cssRules;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_CSS][$cssKey];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parses a string of CSS into the media query, selectors and declarations for each ruleset in order.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $css
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string[][] Array of string sub-arrays with the keys
|
|
* "media" (the media query string, e.g. "@media screen and (max-width: 480px)",
|
|
* or an empty string if not from an `@media` rule),
|
|
* "selectors" (the CSS selector(s), e.g., "*" or "h1, h2"),
|
|
* "declarations" (the semicolon-separated CSS declarations for that/those selector(s),
|
|
* e.g., "color: red; height: 4px;"),
|
|
*/
|
|
private function getCssRuleMatches($css)
|
|
{
|
|
$ruleMatches = [];
|
|
|
|
$splitCss = $this->splitCssAndMediaQuery($css);
|
|
foreach ($splitCss as $cssPart) {
|
|
// process each part for selectors and definitions
|
|
\preg_match_all('/(?:^|[\\s^{}]*)([^{]+){([^}]*)}/mi', $cssPart['css'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
|
|
|
|
/** @var string[][] $matches */
|
|
foreach ($matches as $cssRule) {
|
|
$ruleMatches[] = [
|
|
'media' => $cssPart['media'],
|
|
'selectors' => $cssRule[1],
|
|
'declarations' => $cssRule[2],
|
|
];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $ruleMatches;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Disables the parsing of inline styles.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function disableInlineStyleAttributesParsing()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Disables the parsing of <style> blocks.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function disableStyleBlocksParsing()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->isStyleBlocksParsingEnabled = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Disables the removal of elements with `display: none` properties.
|
|
*
|
|
* @deprecated will be removed in Emogrifier 3.0
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function disableInvisibleNodeRemoval()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->shouldRemoveInvisibleNodes = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Enables the attachment/override of HTML attributes for which a
|
|
* corresponding CSS property has been set.
|
|
*
|
|
* @deprecated will be removed in Emogrifier 3.0, use the CssToAttributeConverter instead
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function enableCssToHtmlMapping()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->shouldMapCssToHtml = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Clears all caches.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function clearAllCaches()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->caches = [
|
|
static::CACHE_KEY_CSS => [],
|
|
static::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR => [],
|
|
static::CACHE_KEY_XPATH => [],
|
|
static::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK => [],
|
|
static::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES => [],
|
|
];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Purges the visited nodes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function purgeVisitedNodes()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->visitedNodes = [];
|
|
$this->styleAttributesForNodes = [];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Marks a tag for removal.
|
|
*
|
|
* There are some HTML tags that DOMDocument cannot process, and it will throw an error if it encounters them.
|
|
* In particular, DOMDocument will complain if you try to use HTML5 tags in an XHTML document.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: The tags will not be removed if they have any content.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $tagName the tag name, e.g., "p"
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function addUnprocessableHtmlTag($tagName)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->unprocessableHtmlTags[] = $tagName;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Drops a tag from the removal list.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $tagName the tag name, e.g., "p"
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function removeUnprocessableHtmlTag($tagName)
|
|
{
|
|
$key = \array_search($tagName, $this->unprocessableHtmlTags, true);
|
|
if ($key !== false) {
|
|
unset($this->unprocessableHtmlTags[$key]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Marks a media query type to keep.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $mediaName the media type name, e.g., "braille"
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function addAllowedMediaType($mediaName)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->allowedMediaTypes[$mediaName] = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Drops a media query type from the allowed list.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $mediaName the tag name, e.g., "braille"
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function removeAllowedMediaType($mediaName)
|
|
{
|
|
if (isset($this->allowedMediaTypes[$mediaName])) {
|
|
unset($this->allowedMediaTypes[$mediaName]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a selector to exclude nodes from emogrification.
|
|
*
|
|
* Any nodes that match the selector will not have their style altered.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $selector the selector to exclude, e.g., ".editor"
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function addExcludedSelector($selector)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->excludedSelectors[$selector] = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* No longer excludes the nodes matching this selector from emogrification.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $selector the selector to no longer exclude, e.g., ".editor"
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function removeExcludedSelector($selector)
|
|
{
|
|
if (isset($this->excludedSelectors[$selector])) {
|
|
unset($this->excludedSelectors[$selector]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* This removes styles from your email that contain display:none.
|
|
* We need to look for display:none, but we need to do a case-insensitive search. Since DOMDocument only
|
|
* supports XPath 1.0, lower-case() isn't available to us. We've thus far only set attributes to lowercase,
|
|
* not attribute values. Consequently, we need to translate() the letters that would be in 'NONE' ("NOE")
|
|
* to lowercase.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function removeInvisibleNodes(\DOMXPath $xPath)
|
|
{
|
|
$nodesWithStyleDisplayNone = $xPath->query(
|
|
'//*[contains(translate(translate(@style," ",""),"NOE","noe"),"display:none")]'
|
|
);
|
|
if ($nodesWithStyleDisplayNone->length === 0) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The checks on parentNode and is_callable below ensure that if we've deleted the parent node,
|
|
// we don't try to call removeChild on a nonexistent child node
|
|
/** @var \DOMNode $node */
|
|
foreach ($nodesWithStyleDisplayNone as $node) {
|
|
if ($node->parentNode && \is_callable([$node->parentNode, 'removeChild'])) {
|
|
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parses the document and normalizes all existing CSS attributes.
|
|
* This changes 'DISPLAY: none' to 'display: none'.
|
|
* We wouldn't have to do this if DOMXPath supported XPath 2.0.
|
|
* Also stores a reference of nodes with existing inline styles so we don't overwrite them.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function normalizeStyleAttributesOfAllNodes(\DOMXPath $xPath)
|
|
{
|
|
/** @var \DOMElement $node */
|
|
foreach ($this->getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute($xPath) as $node) {
|
|
if ($this->isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled) {
|
|
$this->normalizeStyleAttributes($node);
|
|
}
|
|
// Remove style attribute in every case, so we can add them back (if inline style attributes
|
|
// parsing is enabled) to the end of the style list, thus keeping the right priority of CSS rules;
|
|
// else original inline style rules may remain at the beginning of the final inline style definition
|
|
// of a node, which may give not the desired results
|
|
$node->removeAttribute('style');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Normalizes the value of the "style" attribute and saves it.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function normalizeStyleAttributes(\DOMElement $node)
|
|
{
|
|
$normalizedOriginalStyle = \preg_replace_callback(
|
|
'/[A-z\\-]+(?=\\:)/S',
|
|
function (array $m) {
|
|
return \strtolower($m[0]);
|
|
},
|
|
$node->getAttribute('style')
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
// in order to not overwrite existing style attributes in the HTML, we
|
|
// have to save the original HTML styles
|
|
$nodePath = $node->getNodePath();
|
|
if (!isset($this->styleAttributesForNodes[$nodePath])) {
|
|
$this->styleAttributesForNodes[$nodePath] = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($normalizedOriginalStyle);
|
|
$this->visitedNodes[$nodePath] = $node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$node->setAttribute('style', $normalizedOriginalStyle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Merges styles from styles attributes and style nodes and applies them to the attribute nodes
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function fillStyleAttributesWithMergedStyles()
|
|
{
|
|
foreach ($this->styleAttributesForNodes as $nodePath => $styleAttributesForNode) {
|
|
$node = $this->visitedNodes[$nodePath];
|
|
$currentStyleAttributes = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($node->getAttribute('style'));
|
|
$node->setAttribute(
|
|
'style',
|
|
$this->generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays(
|
|
$currentStyleAttributes,
|
|
$styleAttributesForNode
|
|
)
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* This method merges old or existing name/value array with new name/value array
|
|
* and then generates a string of the combined style suitable for placing inline.
|
|
* This becomes the single point for CSS string generation allowing for consistent
|
|
* CSS output no matter where the CSS originally came from.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string[] $oldStyles
|
|
* @param string[] $newStyles
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays(array $oldStyles, array $newStyles)
|
|
{
|
|
$cacheKey = \serialize([$oldStyles, $newStyles]);
|
|
if (isset($this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES][$cacheKey])) {
|
|
return $this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES][$cacheKey];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Unset the overridden styles to preserve order, important if shorthand and individual properties are mixed
|
|
foreach ($oldStyles as $attributeName => $attributeValue) {
|
|
if (!isset($newStyles[$attributeName])) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$newAttributeValue = $newStyles[$attributeName];
|
|
if ($this->attributeValueIsImportant($attributeValue)
|
|
&& !$this->attributeValueIsImportant($newAttributeValue)
|
|
) {
|
|
unset($newStyles[$attributeName]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
unset($oldStyles[$attributeName]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$combinedStyles = \array_merge($oldStyles, $newStyles);
|
|
|
|
$style = '';
|
|
foreach ($combinedStyles as $attributeName => $attributeValue) {
|
|
$style .= \strtolower(\trim($attributeName)) . ': ' . \trim($attributeValue) . '; ';
|
|
}
|
|
$trimmedStyle = \rtrim($style);
|
|
|
|
$this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES][$cacheKey] = $trimmedStyle;
|
|
|
|
return $trimmedStyle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Generates a CSS style string suitable to be used inline from the $styleDeclarations property => value array.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string[] $styleDeclarations
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function generateStyleStringFromSingleDeclarationsArray(array $styleDeclarations)
|
|
{
|
|
return $this->generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays([], $styleDeclarations);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks whether $attributeValue is marked as !important.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $attributeValue
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*/
|
|
private function attributeValueIsImportant($attributeValue)
|
|
{
|
|
return \strtolower(\substr(\trim($attributeValue), -10)) === '!important';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Copies $cssRule into the style attribute of $node.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: This method does not check whether $cssRule matches $node.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMElement $node
|
|
* @param string[][] $cssRule
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function copyInlineableCssToStyleAttribute(\DOMElement $node, array $cssRule)
|
|
{
|
|
// if it has a style attribute, get it, process it, and append (overwrite) new stuff
|
|
if ($node->hasAttribute('style')) {
|
|
// break it up into an associative array
|
|
$oldStyleDeclarations = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($node->getAttribute('style'));
|
|
} else {
|
|
$oldStyleDeclarations = [];
|
|
}
|
|
$newStyleDeclarations = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($cssRule['declarationsBlock']);
|
|
$node->setAttribute(
|
|
'style',
|
|
$this->generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays($oldStyleDeclarations, $newStyleDeclarations)
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Applies $cssRules to $this->domDocument, limited to the rules that actually apply to the document.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
* @param string[][] $cssRules The "uninlineable" array of CSS rules returned by `parseCssRules`
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function copyUninlineableCssToStyleNode(\DOMXPath $xPath, array $cssRules)
|
|
{
|
|
$cssRulesRelevantForDocument = \array_filter(
|
|
$cssRules,
|
|
function (array $cssRule) use ($xPath) {
|
|
$selector = $cssRule['selector'];
|
|
if ($cssRule['hasUnmatchablePseudo']) {
|
|
$selector = $this->removeUnmatchablePseudoComponents($selector);
|
|
}
|
|
return $this->existsMatchForCssSelector($xPath, $selector);
|
|
}
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
if ($cssRulesRelevantForDocument === []) {
|
|
// avoid adding empty style element (or including unneeded class dependency)
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// support use without autoload
|
|
if (!\class_exists('Pelago\\Emogrifier\\CssConcatenator')) {
|
|
require_once __DIR__ . '/Emogrifier/CssConcatenator.php';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$cssConcatenator = new Emogrifier\CssConcatenator();
|
|
foreach ($cssRulesRelevantForDocument as $cssRule) {
|
|
$cssConcatenator->append([$cssRule['selector']], $cssRule['declarationsBlock'], $cssRule['media']);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$this->addStyleElementToDocument($cssConcatenator->getCss());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes pseudo-elements and dynamic pseudo-classes from a CSS selector, replacing them with "*" if necessary.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $selector
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string Selector which will match the relevant DOM elements if the pseudo-classes are assumed to apply,
|
|
* or in the case of pseudo-elements will match their originating element.
|
|
*/
|
|
private function removeUnmatchablePseudoComponents($selector)
|
|
{
|
|
$pseudoComponentMatcher = ':(?!' . static::PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . '):?+[\\w\\-]++(?:\\([^\\)]*+\\))?+';
|
|
return \preg_replace(
|
|
['/(\\s|^)' . $pseudoComponentMatcher . '/i', '/' . $pseudoComponentMatcher . '/i'],
|
|
['$1*', ''],
|
|
$selector
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks whether there is at least one matching element for $cssSelector.
|
|
* When not in debug mode, it returns true also for invalid selectors (because they may be valid,
|
|
* just not implemented/recognized yet by Emogrifier).
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
* @param string $cssSelector
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
|
|
*/
|
|
private function existsMatchForCssSelector(\DOMXPath $xPath, $cssSelector)
|
|
{
|
|
try {
|
|
$nodesMatchingSelector = $xPath->query($this->translateCssToXpath($cssSelector));
|
|
} catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
|
|
if ($this->debug) {
|
|
throw $e;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $nodesMatchingSelector !== false && $nodesMatchingSelector->length !== 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns CSS content.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function getCssFromAllStyleNodes(\DOMXPath $xPath)
|
|
{
|
|
$styleNodes = $xPath->query('//style');
|
|
|
|
if ($styleNodes === false) {
|
|
return '';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$css = '';
|
|
/** @var \DOMNode $styleNode */
|
|
foreach ($styleNodes as $styleNode) {
|
|
$css .= "\n\n" . $styleNode->nodeValue;
|
|
$styleNode->parentNode->removeChild($styleNode);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $css;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a style element with $css to $this->domDocument.
|
|
*
|
|
* This method is protected to allow overriding.
|
|
*
|
|
* @see https://github.com/jjriv/emogrifier/issues/103
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $css
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function addStyleElementToDocument($css)
|
|
{
|
|
$styleElement = $this->domDocument->createElement('style', $css);
|
|
$styleAttribute = $this->domDocument->createAttribute('type');
|
|
$styleAttribute->value = 'text/css';
|
|
$styleElement->appendChild($styleAttribute);
|
|
|
|
$headElement = $this->getHeadElement();
|
|
$headElement->appendChild($styleElement);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks that $this->domDocument has a BODY element and adds it if it is missing.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function ensureExistenceOfBodyElement()
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->domDocument->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0) !== null) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$htmlElement = $this->domDocument->getElementsByTagName('html')->item(0);
|
|
$htmlElement->appendChild($this->domDocument->createElement('body'));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Splits input CSS code into an array of parts for different media querues, in order.
|
|
* Each part is an array where:
|
|
*
|
|
* - key "css" will contain clean CSS code (for @media rules this will be the group rule body within "{...}")
|
|
* - key "media" will contain "@media " followed by the media query list, for all allowed media queries,
|
|
* or an empty string for CSS not within a media query
|
|
*
|
|
* Example:
|
|
*
|
|
* The CSS code
|
|
*
|
|
* "@import "file.css"; h1 { color:red; } @media { h1 {}} @media tv { h1 {}}"
|
|
*
|
|
* will be parsed into the following array:
|
|
*
|
|
* 0 => [
|
|
* "css" => "h1 { color:red; }",
|
|
* "media" => ""
|
|
* ],
|
|
* 1 => [
|
|
* "css" => " h1 {}",
|
|
* "media" => "@media "
|
|
* ]
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $css
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string[][]
|
|
*/
|
|
private function splitCssAndMediaQuery($css)
|
|
{
|
|
$cssWithoutComments = \preg_replace('/\\/\\*.*\\*\\//sU', '', $css);
|
|
|
|
$mediaTypesExpression = '';
|
|
if (!empty($this->allowedMediaTypes)) {
|
|
$mediaTypesExpression = '|' . \implode('|', \array_keys($this->allowedMediaTypes));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$mediaRuleBodyMatcher = '[^{]*+{(?:[^{}]*+{.*})?\\s*+}\\s*+';
|
|
|
|
$cssSplitForAllowedMediaTypes = \preg_split(
|
|
'#(@media\\s++(?:only\\s++)?+(?:(?=[{\\(])' . $mediaTypesExpression . ')' . $mediaRuleBodyMatcher
|
|
. ')#misU',
|
|
$cssWithoutComments,
|
|
-1,
|
|
PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
// filter the CSS outside/between allowed @media rules
|
|
$cssCleaningMatchers = [
|
|
'import/charset directives' => '/\\s*+@(?:import|charset)\\s[^;]++;/i',
|
|
'remaining media enclosures' => '/\\s*+@media\\s' . $mediaRuleBodyMatcher . '/isU',
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
$splitCss = [];
|
|
foreach ($cssSplitForAllowedMediaTypes as $index => $cssPart) {
|
|
$isMediaRule = $index % 2 !== 0;
|
|
if ($isMediaRule) {
|
|
\preg_match('/^([^{]*+){(.*)}[^}]*+$/s', $cssPart, $matches);
|
|
$splitCss[] = [
|
|
'css' => $matches[2],
|
|
'media' => $matches[1],
|
|
];
|
|
} else {
|
|
$cleanedCss = \trim(\preg_replace($cssCleaningMatchers, '', $cssPart));
|
|
if ($cleanedCss !== '') {
|
|
$splitCss[] = [
|
|
'css' => $cleanedCss,
|
|
'media' => '',
|
|
];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return $splitCss;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes empty unprocessable tags from the DOM document.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
private function removeUnprocessableTags()
|
|
{
|
|
foreach ($this->unprocessableHtmlTags as $tagName) {
|
|
$nodes = $this->domDocument->getElementsByTagName($tagName);
|
|
/** @var \DOMNode $node */
|
|
foreach ($nodes as $node) {
|
|
$hasContent = $node->hasChildNodes() || $node->hasChildNodes();
|
|
if (!$hasContent) {
|
|
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Makes sure that the passed HTML has a document type.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $html
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string HTML with document type
|
|
*/
|
|
private function ensureDocumentType($html)
|
|
{
|
|
$hasDocumentType = \stripos($html, '<!DOCTYPE') !== false;
|
|
if ($hasDocumentType) {
|
|
return $html;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return static::DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_TYPE . $html;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a Content-Type meta tag for the charset.
|
|
*
|
|
* This method also ensures that there is a HEAD element.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $html
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string the HTML with the meta tag added
|
|
*/
|
|
private function addContentTypeMetaTag($html)
|
|
{
|
|
$hasContentTypeMetaTag = \stripos($html, 'Content-Type') !== false;
|
|
if ($hasContentTypeMetaTag) {
|
|
return $html;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We are trying to insert the meta tag to the right spot in the DOM.
|
|
// If we just prepended it to the HTML, we would lose attributes set to the HTML tag.
|
|
$hasHeadTag = \stripos($html, '<head') !== false;
|
|
$hasHtmlTag = \stripos($html, '<html') !== false;
|
|
|
|
if ($hasHeadTag) {
|
|
$reworkedHtml = \preg_replace('/<head(.*?)>/i', '<head$1>' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_META_TAG, $html);
|
|
} elseif ($hasHtmlTag) {
|
|
$reworkedHtml = \preg_replace(
|
|
'/<html(.*?)>/i',
|
|
'<html$1><head>' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_META_TAG . '</head>',
|
|
$html
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
$reworkedHtml = static::CONTENT_TYPE_META_TAG . $html;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $reworkedHtml;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string[] $a
|
|
* @param string[] $b
|
|
*
|
|
* @return int
|
|
*/
|
|
private function sortBySelectorPrecedence(array $a, array $b)
|
|
{
|
|
$precedenceA = $this->getCssSelectorPrecedence($a['selector']);
|
|
$precedenceB = $this->getCssSelectorPrecedence($b['selector']);
|
|
|
|
// We want these sorted in ascending order so selectors with lesser precedence get processed first and
|
|
// selectors with greater precedence get sorted last.
|
|
$precedenceForEquals = ($a['line'] < $b['line'] ? -1 : 1);
|
|
$precedenceForNotEquals = ($precedenceA < $precedenceB ? -1 : 1);
|
|
return ($precedenceA === $precedenceB) ? $precedenceForEquals : $precedenceForNotEquals;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string $selector
|
|
*
|
|
* @return int
|
|
*/
|
|
private function getCssSelectorPrecedence($selector)
|
|
{
|
|
$selectorKey = \md5($selector);
|
|
if (!isset($this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$selectorKey])) {
|
|
$precedence = 0;
|
|
foreach ($this->selectorPrecedenceMatchers as $matcher => $value) {
|
|
if (\trim($selector) === '') {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
$number = 0;
|
|
$selector = \preg_replace('/' . $matcher . '\\w+/', '', $selector, -1, $number);
|
|
$precedence += ($value * $number);
|
|
}
|
|
$this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$selectorKey] = $precedence;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$selectorKey];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Maps a CSS selector to an XPath query string.
|
|
*
|
|
* @see http://plasmasturm.org/log/444/
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $cssSelector a CSS selector
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string the corresponding XPath selector
|
|
*/
|
|
private function translateCssToXpath($cssSelector)
|
|
{
|
|
$paddedSelector = ' ' . $cssSelector . ' ';
|
|
$lowercasePaddedSelector = \preg_replace_callback(
|
|
'/\\s+\\w+\\s+/',
|
|
function (array $matches) {
|
|
return \strtolower($matches[0]);
|
|
},
|
|
$paddedSelector
|
|
);
|
|
$trimmedLowercaseSelector = \trim($lowercasePaddedSelector);
|
|
$xPathKey = \md5($trimmedLowercaseSelector);
|
|
if (isset($this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_XPATH][$xPathKey])) {
|
|
return $this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$xPathKey];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$hasNotSelector = (bool)\preg_match(
|
|
'/^([^:]+):not\\(\\s*([[:ascii:]]+)\\s*\\)$/',
|
|
$trimmedLowercaseSelector,
|
|
$matches
|
|
);
|
|
if (!$hasNotSelector) {
|
|
$xPath = '//' . $this->translateCssToXpathPass($trimmedLowercaseSelector);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/** @var string[] $matches */
|
|
list(, $partBeforeNot, $notContents) = $matches;
|
|
$xPath = '//' . $this->translateCssToXpathPass($partBeforeNot) .
|
|
'[not(' . $this->translateCssToXpathPassInline($notContents) . ')]';
|
|
}
|
|
$this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$xPathKey] = $xPath;
|
|
|
|
return $this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$xPathKey];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Flexibly translates the CSS selector $trimmedLowercaseSelector to an xPath selector.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $trimmedLowercaseSelector
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function translateCssToXpathPass($trimmedLowercaseSelector)
|
|
{
|
|
return $this->translateCssToXpathPassWithMatchClassAttributesCallback(
|
|
$trimmedLowercaseSelector,
|
|
[$this, 'matchClassAttributes']
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Flexibly translates the CSS selector $trimmedLowercaseSelector to an xPath selector for inline usage.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $trimmedLowercaseSelector
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function translateCssToXpathPassInline($trimmedLowercaseSelector)
|
|
{
|
|
return $this->translateCssToXpathPassWithMatchClassAttributesCallback(
|
|
$trimmedLowercaseSelector,
|
|
[$this, 'matchClassAttributesInline']
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Flexibly translates the CSS selector $trimmedLowercaseSelector to an xPath selector while using
|
|
* $matchClassAttributesCallback as to match the class attributes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $trimmedLowercaseSelector
|
|
* @param callable $matchClassAttributesCallback
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function translateCssToXpathPassWithMatchClassAttributesCallback(
|
|
$trimmedLowercaseSelector,
|
|
callable $matchClassAttributesCallback
|
|
) {
|
|
$roughXpath = \preg_replace(\array_keys($this->xPathRules), $this->xPathRules, $trimmedLowercaseSelector);
|
|
$xPathWithIdAttributeMatchers = \preg_replace_callback(
|
|
static::ID_ATTRIBUTE_MATCHER,
|
|
[$this, 'matchIdAttributes'],
|
|
$roughXpath
|
|
);
|
|
$xPathWithIdAttributeAndClassMatchers = \preg_replace_callback(
|
|
static::CLASS_ATTRIBUTE_MATCHER,
|
|
$matchClassAttributesCallback,
|
|
$xPathWithIdAttributeMatchers
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
// Advanced selectors are going to require a bit more advanced emogrification.
|
|
$xPathWithIdAttributeAndClassMatchers = \preg_replace_callback(
|
|
'/([^\\/]+):nth-child\\(\\s*(odd|even|[+\\-]?\\d|[+\\-]?\\d?n(\\s*[+\\-]\\s*\\d)?)\\s*\\)/i',
|
|
[$this, 'translateNthChild'],
|
|
$xPathWithIdAttributeAndClassMatchers
|
|
);
|
|
$finalXpath = \preg_replace_callback(
|
|
'/([^\\/]+):nth-of-type\\(\\s*(odd|even|[+\\-]?\\d|[+\\-]?\\d?n(\\s*[+\\-]\\s*\\d)?)\\s*\\)/i',
|
|
[$this, 'translateNthOfType'],
|
|
$xPathWithIdAttributeAndClassMatchers
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
return $finalXpath;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string[] $match
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function matchIdAttributes(array $match)
|
|
{
|
|
return ($match[1] !== '' ? $match[1] : '*') . '[@id="' . $match[2] . '"]';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string[] $match
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string xPath class attribute query wrapped in element selector
|
|
*/
|
|
private function matchClassAttributes(array $match)
|
|
{
|
|
return ($match[1] !== '' ? $match[1] : '*') . '[' . $this->matchClassAttributesInline($match) . ']';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string[] $match
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string xPath class attribute query
|
|
*/
|
|
private function matchClassAttributesInline(array $match)
|
|
{
|
|
return 'contains(concat(" ",@class," "),concat(" ","' .
|
|
\implode(
|
|
'"," "))][contains(concat(" ",@class," "),concat(" ","',
|
|
\explode('.', \substr($match[2], 1))
|
|
) . '"," "))';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string[] $match
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function translateNthChild(array $match)
|
|
{
|
|
$parseResult = $this->parseNth($match);
|
|
|
|
if (isset($parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER])) {
|
|
if ($parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER] < 0) {
|
|
$parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER] = \abs($parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER]);
|
|
$xPathExpression = \sprintf(
|
|
'*[(last() - position()) mod %1%u = %2$u]/static::%3$s',
|
|
$parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER],
|
|
$parseResult[static::INDEX],
|
|
$match[1]
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
$xPathExpression = \sprintf(
|
|
'*[position() mod %1$u = %2$u]/static::%3$s',
|
|
$parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER],
|
|
$parseResult[static::INDEX],
|
|
$match[1]
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
$xPathExpression = \sprintf('*[%1$u]/static::%2$s', $parseResult[static::INDEX], $match[1]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $xPathExpression;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string[] $match
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function translateNthOfType(array $match)
|
|
{
|
|
$parseResult = $this->parseNth($match);
|
|
|
|
if (isset($parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER])) {
|
|
if ($parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER] < 0) {
|
|
$parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER] = \abs($parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER]);
|
|
$xPathExpression = \sprintf(
|
|
'%1$s[(last() - position()) mod %2$u = %3$u]',
|
|
$match[1],
|
|
$parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER],
|
|
$parseResult[static::INDEX]
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
$xPathExpression = \sprintf(
|
|
'%1$s[position() mod %2$u = %3$u]',
|
|
$match[1],
|
|
$parseResult[static::MULTIPLIER],
|
|
$parseResult[static::INDEX]
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
$xPathExpression = \sprintf('%1$s[%2$u]', $match[1], $parseResult[static::INDEX]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $xPathExpression;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string[] $match
|
|
*
|
|
* @return int[]
|
|
*/
|
|
private function parseNth(array $match)
|
|
{
|
|
if (\in_array(\strtolower($match[2]), ['even', 'odd'], true)) {
|
|
// we have "even" or "odd"
|
|
$index = \strtolower($match[2]) === 'even' ? 0 : 1;
|
|
return [static::MULTIPLIER => 2, static::INDEX => $index];
|
|
}
|
|
if (\stripos($match[2], 'n') === false) {
|
|
// if there is a multiplier
|
|
$index = (int)\str_replace(' ', '', $match[2]);
|
|
return [static::INDEX => $index];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (isset($match[3])) {
|
|
$multipleTerm = \str_replace($match[3], '', $match[2]);
|
|
$index = (int)\str_replace(' ', '', $match[3]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
$multipleTerm = $match[2];
|
|
$index = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$multiplier = \str_ireplace('n', '', $multipleTerm);
|
|
|
|
if ($multiplier === '') {
|
|
$multiplier = 1;
|
|
} elseif ($multiplier === '0') {
|
|
return [static::INDEX => $index];
|
|
} else {
|
|
$multiplier = (int)$multiplier;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while ($index < 0) {
|
|
$index += \abs($multiplier);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return [static::MULTIPLIER => $multiplier, static::INDEX => $index];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parses a CSS declaration block into property name/value pairs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Example:
|
|
*
|
|
* The declaration block
|
|
*
|
|
* "color: #000; font-weight: bold;"
|
|
*
|
|
* will be parsed into the following array:
|
|
*
|
|
* "color" => "#000"
|
|
* "font-weight" => "bold"
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $cssDeclarationsBlock the CSS declarations block without the curly braces, may be empty
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string[]
|
|
* the CSS declarations with the property names as array keys and the property values as array values
|
|
*/
|
|
private function parseCssDeclarationsBlock($cssDeclarationsBlock)
|
|
{
|
|
if (isset($this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK][$cssDeclarationsBlock])) {
|
|
return $this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK][$cssDeclarationsBlock];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$properties = [];
|
|
$declarations = \preg_split('/;(?!base64|charset)/', $cssDeclarationsBlock);
|
|
|
|
foreach ($declarations as $declaration) {
|
|
$matches = [];
|
|
if (!\preg_match('/^([A-Za-z\\-]+)\\s*:\\s*(.+)$/s', \trim($declaration), $matches)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$propertyName = \strtolower($matches[1]);
|
|
$propertyValue = $matches[2];
|
|
$properties[$propertyName] = $propertyValue;
|
|
}
|
|
$this->caches[static::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK][$cssDeclarationsBlock] = $properties;
|
|
|
|
return $properties;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Find the nodes that are not to be emogrified.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath
|
|
*
|
|
* @return \DOMElement[]
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
|
|
*/
|
|
private function getNodesToExclude(\DOMXPath $xPath)
|
|
{
|
|
$excludedNodes = [];
|
|
foreach (\array_keys($this->excludedSelectors) as $selectorToExclude) {
|
|
try {
|
|
$matchingNodes = $xPath->query($this->translateCssToXpath($selectorToExclude));
|
|
} catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
|
|
if ($this->debug) {
|
|
throw $e;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
foreach ($matchingNodes as $node) {
|
|
$excludedNodes[] = $node;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $excludedNodes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Handles invalid xPath expression warnings, generated during the process() method,
|
|
* during querying \DOMDocument and trigger an \InvalidArgumentException with an invalid selector
|
|
* or \RuntimeException, depending on the source of the warning.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param int $type
|
|
* @param string $message
|
|
* @param string $file
|
|
* @param int $line
|
|
* @param array $context
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool always false
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
|
|
* @throws \RuntimeException
|
|
*/
|
|
public function handleXpathQueryWarnings(// phpcs:ignore Generic.CodeAnalysis.UnusedFunctionParameter
|
|
$type,
|
|
$message,
|
|
$file,
|
|
$line,
|
|
array $context
|
|
) {
|
|
$selector = '';
|
|
if (isset($context['cssRule']['selector'])) {
|
|
// warnings generated by invalid/unrecognized selectors in method process()
|
|
$selector = $context['cssRule']['selector'];
|
|
} elseif (isset($context['selectorToExclude'])) {
|
|
// warnings generated by invalid/unrecognized selectors in method getNodesToExclude()
|
|
$selector = $context['selectorToExclude'];
|
|
} elseif (isset($context['cssSelector'])) {
|
|
// warnings generated by invalid/unrecognized selectors in method existsMatchForCssSelector()
|
|
$selector = $context['cssSelector'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($selector !== '') {
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
|
|
\sprintf('%1$s in selector >> %2$s << in %3$s on line %4$u', $message, $selector, $file, $line),
|
|
1509279985
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Catches eventual warnings generated by method getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute()
|
|
if (isset($context['xPath'])) {
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException(
|
|
\sprintf('%1$s in %2$s on line %3$u', $message, $file, $line),
|
|
1509280067
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// the normal error handling continues when handler return false
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the debug mode.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param bool $debug set to true to enable debug mode
|
|
*
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
public function setDebug($debug)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->debug = $debug;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|