# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Management utility to create users Example usage: manage.py createuser \ --username test \ --email test@test.test \ --is-staff """ import sys import getpass from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model from django.contrib.auth.password_validation import validate_password from django.core import exceptions from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS from django.utils.functional import cached_property from django.utils.text import capfirst class NotRunningInTTYException(Exception): pass class Command(BaseCommand): help = "Used to create a user" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.UserModel = get_user_model() self.username_field = self.UserModel._meta.get_field( self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD ) def add_arguments(self, parser): parser.add_argument( f"--{self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD}", help="Specifies the login for a user.", ) parser.add_argument( "--email", dest="email", default="", help="Specifies the email for the user. Optional.", ) parser.add_argument( "--password", dest="password", help="Specifies the password for the user. Optional.", ) parser.add_argument( "--is-staff", dest="is_staff", action="store_true", default=False, help="Specifies the staff status for the user. Default is False.", ) def handle(self, *args, **options): username = options.get(self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD) password = options.get("password") user_data = {} user_password = "" verbose_field_name = self.username_field.verbose_name try: error_msg = self._validate_username( username, verbose_field_name, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS ) if error_msg: raise CommandError(error_msg) user_data[self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD] = username # Prompt for a password interactively (if password not set via arg) while password is None: password = getpass.getpass() password2 = getpass.getpass("Password (again): ") if password.strip() == "": self.stderr.write("Error: Blank passwords aren't allowed.") password = None # Don't validate blank passwords. continue if password != password2: self.stderr.write("Error: Your passwords didn't match.") password = None password2 = None # Don't validate passwords that don't match. continue try: validate_password(password2, self.UserModel(**user_data)) except exceptions.ValidationError as err: self.stderr.write("\n".join(err.messages)) response = input( "Bypass password validation and create user anyway? [y/N]: " ) if response.lower() != "y": password = None password2 = None continue user_password = password user = self.UserModel._default_manager.db_manager( DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS ).create_user(**user_data, password=user_password) user.email = options.get("email") user.is_staff = options.get("is_staff") # All Baby Buddy users are superusers. user.is_superuser = True user.save() if options.get("verbosity") > 0: self.stdout.write(f"User {username} created successfully.") except KeyboardInterrupt: self.stderr.write("\nOperation cancelled.") sys.exit(1) except exceptions.ValidationError as e: raise CommandError("; ".join(e.messages)) except NotRunningInTTYException: self.stdout.write( "User creation skipped due to not running in a TTY. " "You can run `manage.py createuser` in your project " "to create one manually." ) @cached_property def username_is_unique(self): """ Check if username is unique. """ if self.username_field.unique: return True return any( len(unique_constraint.fields) == 1 and unique_constraint.fields[0] == self.username_field.name for unique_constraint in self.UserModel._meta.total_unique_constraints ) def _validate_username(self, username, verbose_field_name, database): """ Validate username. If invalid, return a string error message. """ if self.username_is_unique: try: self.UserModel._default_manager.db_manager(database).get_by_natural_key( username ) except self.UserModel.DoesNotExist: pass else: return f"Error: The {verbose_field_name} is already taken." if not username: return f"{capfirst(verbose_field_name)} cannot be blank." try: self.username_field.clean(username, None) except exceptions.ValidationError as e: return "; ".join(e.messages)