wiki-archive/twiki/data/SDD/Primer/DescriptiveTerminology.txt,v

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@%META:TOPICINFO{author="DonovanSharp" date="1152235585" format="1.1" reprev="1.9" version="1.9"}%
%META:TOPICPARENT{name="SddContents"}%
---++SDD Part 0: Introduction and Primer to the SDD Standard
---+++4.7 Descriptive terminology.
The descriptive terminology element in SDD contains entries for a number of loosely related groups placed in three subsidiary elements; [[DescriptiveConcepts][<DescriptiveConcepts>]], [[SddCharacters][<Characters>]] and [[CharacterHierarchies][<CharacterTrees>]].
%ATTACHURL%/descriptiveterminology.gif
SDD [[DescriptiveConcepts][<DescriptiveConcepts>]] express basic terminological concepts of a more general concept than "characters" (structural hierarchy, property hierarchy, methods).
[[SddCharacters][<Characters>]] and their states are fundamental elements used in SDD to describe a taxon, specimen or other entity.
[[CharacterHierarchies][<CharacterTrees>]] define operational hierarchies for listing characters in a character definition report, in interactive keys, or in natural language reports
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The descriptive terminology element in SDD contains entries for a number of different loosely related groups placed in three subsidiary elements; DescriptiveConcepts, [[SddCharacters][Characters]] and [[CharacterHierarchies][CharacterTrees]].
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SDD DescriptiveConcepts express basic terminological concepts of a more general concept than "characters" (structural hierarchy, property hierarchy, methods).
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[[SddCharacters][Characters]] and their states are fundamental elements used in SDD to describe a taxon, specimen or other entity.
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[[CharacterHierarchies][CharacterTrees]] define operational hierarchies for listing characters in a character definition report, in interactive keys, or in natural language reports
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---+++3.6 Descriptive terminology.
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The descriptive terminology element in SDD contains entries for a number of different loosely related groups placed in three subsidiary elements; DescriptiveConcepts, [[SddCharacters][Characters]] and CharaterTrees.
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---++++3.6.1 Descriptive concepts.
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SDD DescriptiveConcepts express basic terminological concepts of a more general concept than "characters" (structural hierarchy, property hierarchy, methods). In SDD, the concepts expressed in such hierarchies are defined here, and their relation to the characters (defined in [[CharacterHierarchies][CharacterTrees]]).
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%ATTACHURL%/descriptiveconcepts.jpg
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Descriptive concepts contains data modifiers, for example the multiple scoring types used by Lucid, and concept states, a method for defining reuseable concepts. For example the concept 'colour' can be applied to many different taxonomic descriptors including "petal', 'wing' and 'eye'. Other concept states, for example 'shape' and 'size' can also be applied to the same descriptors.
---++++3.6.1.1 Data modifiers.
In SDD all modifiers for probability, frequency ("rarely"), degree ("strongly", "weakly"), timing ("when mature"), location ("at the base"), etc. are centrally managed and may be centrally translated; probability, frequency, and by-misinterpretation modifiers further provide an analytical description.
%ATTACHURL%/modifier.jpg
---+++++Example 3.6.1.1.1 - Describing lucid scoring model using the modifiers element.
<verbatim>
<DescriptiveConcepts>
<DescriptiveConcept id="dc0">
<Representation>
<Label>Fixed set of modifiers supported in Lucid3</Label>
</Representation>
<Modifiers>
<Modifier id="mod1">
<Representation>
<Label>rarely</Label>
</Representation>
<ModifierClass>Frequency</ModifierClass>
<ProportionRange lowerestimate="0.0" upperestimate="0.25"/>
</Modifier>
<Modifier id="mod2">
<Representation>
<Label>uncertain</Label>
</Representation>
<ModifierClass>Certainty</ModifierClass>
<ProportionRange lowerestimate="0.0" upperestimate="0.5"/>
</Modifier>
<Modifier id="mod3">
<Representation>
<Label>misinterpreted</Label>
</Representation>
<ModifierClass>TreatAsMisinterpretation</ModifierClass>
</Modifier>
<Modifier id="mod4">
<Representation>
<Label>unscoped</Label>
</Representation>
<ModifierClass>OtherModifierClass</ModifierClass>
</Modifier>
</Modifiers>
</DescriptiveConcept>
</DescriptiveConcepts>
</verbatim>
---++++3.6.1.1 ConceptStates
SDD provides a mechanism to centrally define state values that are reusable in multiple characters.
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Information used to describe scoring in instances where score types other than simple presence or absence is used. An example is in Lucid, which has multiple useable score types.
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---+++++Example 3.6.2 - Describing lucid scoring model using the modifiers element.
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<Label xml:lang="en-us">Fixed set of modifiers supported in Lucid3</Label>
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<Label xml:lang="en-us">rarely</Label>
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<Label xml:lang="en-us">uncertain</Label>
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<Label xml:lang="en-us">misinterpreted</Label>
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<Label xml:lang="en-us">unscoped</Label>
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SDD Part 0: Introduction and Primer to the SDD Standard
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3.3 Dataset metadata
Each dataset in an SDD document must include some metadata about the dataset. The dataset metadata typically describes such things as source, ownership, copyright, versioning etc for the dataset.
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Two elements are used in SDD for metadata. The <TechnicalMetadata> element provides information about the processor that created the SDD document. The <ContentMetadata> element provides information about the dataset itself (or more accurately, the dataset from which the SDD document was created).
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Example 3.3.1 - Content Metadata for an SDD document
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<Representation>
<Label xml:lang="en">Flying Fishes of the world</Label>
<Label xml:lang="de">Fliegende Fische der Welt</Label>
<Detail xml:lang="en" role="Description">A digital field guide</Detail>
<Detail xml:lang="en" role="Coverage">Flying Fishes (Exocoetidae)</Detail>
<Detail xml:lang="de" role="Coverage">Fliegende Fische (Exocoetidae)</Detail>
<MediaObject ref="m1"/>
</Representation>
<Links>
<Link rel="Alternate" href="http://www.DiversityCampus.net/Projects/xxx"/>
</Links>
<RevisionData>
<Creators>
<Agent role="aut" ref="a1" firstcontribution="2001-01-01T00:00:00Z" lastcontribution="2003-12-01T15:35:00Z"/>
<Agent role="edt" ref="a1"/>
<Agent role="edt" ref="a2"/>
</Creators>
<Contributors>
<Agent role="ctb" ref="a3"/>
<Agent role="trl" ref="a2"/>
</Contributors>
<DateCreated>1999-08-13T00:00:00</DateCreated>
<DateModified>2006-04-20T00:00:00</DateModified>
<RevisionStatus>Unrevised</RevisionStatus>
<Version major="1" minor="01" modifier="beta" issued="2006-04-28T00:00:00Z" />
</RevisionData>
<IPRStatements>
<IPRStatement role="Copyright">
<Label>(c) 2002 Allmende Biological Research Station</Label>
<Detail>(c) 2002 Allmende Biological Research Station. All rights reserved. No part of this data may be....</Detail>
</IPRStatement>
<IPRStatement role="TermsOfUse">
<Detail>Data may be freely used as long as ...</Detail>
<Detail xml:lang="de">Die Daten d<>rfen frei verwendet werden, solange ...</Detail>
</IPRStatement>
<IPRStatement role="Disclaimer">
<Label>See also the disclaimer.</Label>
<URI>www.xyz.org/disclaimer.html</URI>
</IPRStatement>
<IPRStatement role="Acknowledgement">
<Detail>The work was made possible by a grant from ...</Detail>
<Detail xml:lang="de">Wir danken der X-Stiftung f<>r ...</Detail>
</IPRStatement>
</IPRStatements>
<Scope>
<Citation ref="p111"/>
<GeographicArea ref="g1"/>
<GeographicArea ref="g2"/>
</Scope>
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last edit: 02 Jun 2006
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-- Main.DonovanSharp - 02 Jun 2006
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