9986 lines
471 KiB
Plaintext
9986 lines
471 KiB
Plaintext
head 1.1;
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access;
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symbols;
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locks; strict;
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comment @# @;
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1.1
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date 2004.05.10.17.56.56; author BobMorris; state Exp;
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branches;
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next ;
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desc
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@none
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@
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1.1
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log
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@EFG XML for 82 Ithomid butterfly descriptions
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@
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text
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@<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<EFGDocument xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="EFGDocument.xsd">
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<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
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<MediaResources>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Aer_eur-fd-o376-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Aer-eur-fd-o376.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
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<MediaResource>Aer_eur-fv-o377-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Aer-eur-fv-o377.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Aer_eur-md-o378-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Aer-eur-md-o378.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
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<MediaResource>Aer_eur-mv-o379-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Aer-eur-mv-o379.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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</MediaResources>
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<Item name="Scientific name">Aeria eurimedea</Item>
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<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">47</Item>
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<Item name="Female Wingspan">50</Item>
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<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
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<TaxonGroup/>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
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<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
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<Item name="Author">Godman &amp; Salvin</Item>
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<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
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<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
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<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
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<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
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<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
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<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
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<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
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<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
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<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
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<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
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<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Lemon yellow bordered by black</Item>
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<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
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<Item name="Color pattern">Yellow and black</Item>
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<Item name="Comments">Flies slowly with shallow wing beats within 1 m of the ground.</Item>
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<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
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<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
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<Item name="Early stages">Eggs are laid singly; larvae are solitary.</Item>
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<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
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<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
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<Item name="Flight period"/>
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<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
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<Item name="Forewing length"/>
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<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
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<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-28 mm</Item>
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<Item name="FW length female">25-28</Item>
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<Item name="FW length male">25</Item>
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<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
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<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
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<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
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<Item name="Genus">Aeria</Item>
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<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
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<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
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<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
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<Item name="Identification">Black antennae, opaque yellow bars, no white spots on dorsum.</Item>
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<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Prestonia</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">spp.</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Live underside female"/>
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<Item name="Live underside male"/>
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<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope (Refugio Eladio, Poco Sol) to lowlands; rare stray in Monteverde community.</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by yellow</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
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<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Flies slowly with shallow wing beats within 1 m of the ground.</Item>
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<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
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<Entry/>
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</EntryList>
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<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
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<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
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<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Scada</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">zibia</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">zelica</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Species">eurimedea</Item>
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<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
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<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
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<Item name="Wingspan">47-50 mm</Item>
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</TaxonEntry>
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<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
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<MediaResources>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-fd-528-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-fd-528.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-fv-528-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-fv-528.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-md-513-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-md-513.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-mv-513-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Call-hezi-mv-513.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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</MediaResources>
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<Item name="Scientific name">Callithomia hezia</Item>
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<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">61</Item>
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<Item name="Female Wingspan">70</Item>
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<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
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<TaxonGroup/>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
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<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
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<Item name="Author">(Hewitson)</Item>
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<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
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<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
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<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
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<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
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<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
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<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
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<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
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<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
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<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
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<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
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<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
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<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
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<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
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<Item name="Comments"/>
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<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
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<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
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<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
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<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
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<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
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<Item name="Flight period"/>
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<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 15 January 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
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<Item name="Forewing length"/>
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<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
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<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">32-35 mm</Item>
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<Item name="FW length female">35</Item>
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<Item name="FW length male">32</Item>
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<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
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<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
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<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
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<Item name="Genus">Callithomia</Item>
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<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
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<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
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<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
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<Item name="Identification">Many small forewing spots, base of forewing black, dorsal hindwing without spots, white spots on ventral hindwing border single.</Item>
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<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">sanctaeclarae</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Live underside female"/>
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<Item name="Live underside male"/>
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<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic lowlands, reaching 800 m at Refugio Eladio and Poco Sol.</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
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<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
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<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
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<Entry/>
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</EntryList>
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<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
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<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
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<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
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<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">peredia</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Hyposcada</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">virginiana</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">tarricina</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Species">hezia</Item>
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<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
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<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
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<Item name="Wingspan">61-70 mm</Item>
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</TaxonEntry>
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<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
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<MediaResources>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Cer-tut-fd-5470-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Cer-tut-fd-5470.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
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<MediaResource>Cer-tut-fv-5490-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Cer-tut-fv-5490.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Cera_tuti-md-s5484-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Cera_tuti-md-s5484.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
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<MediaResource>Cer-tut-mv-5486-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Cer-tut-mv-5486.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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</MediaResources>
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<Item name="Scientific name">Ceratinia tutia</Item>
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<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">52-53</Item>
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<Item name="Female Wingspan"/>
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<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
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<TaxonGroup/>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
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<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
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<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
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<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
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<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
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<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
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<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
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<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
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<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
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<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
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<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
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<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
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<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
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<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
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<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
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<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
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<Item name="Color pattern">Tiger</Item>
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<Item name="Comments">Recorded once at San Gerardo (1100 m) and once near La Tigra (450 m).</Item>
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<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
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<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
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<Item name="Early stages"/>
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<Item name="Egg"/>
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<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
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<Item name="Flight period"/>
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<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
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<Item name="Forewing length"/>
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<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
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<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27 mm</Item>
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<Item name="FW length female"/>
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<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
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<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
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<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
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<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="Genus">Ceratinia</Item>
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<Item name="Habitat">Open areas</Item>
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<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
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<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Horizontal bar present</Item>
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<Item name="Identification">Like H. euclea, but translucent; dorsal forewing lacks yellow marginal spots; yellow and black on forewing variable; hindwing discal bar variable.</Item>
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<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">aphyodendron</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Live underside female"/>
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<Item name="Live underside male">Cera-tuti-mv-s2631-184.jpg#Cera-tuti-mv-s2631-72.jpg</Item>
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<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope from about 400-800 m elevation.</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
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<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
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<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
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<Entry/>
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</EntryList>
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<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
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<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
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<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">euclea</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">agalla</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Species">tutia</Item>
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<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to South America</Item>
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<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
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<Item name="Wingspan">52-53 mm</Item>
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</TaxonEntry>
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<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
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<MediaResources>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-fd-605-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-fd-605.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-fv-605-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-fv-605.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-md-604-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-md-604.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-mv-604-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Dir-chi-mv-604.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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</MediaResources>
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<Item name="Scientific name">Dircenna chiriquensis</Item>
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<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">85</Item>
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<Item name="Female Wingspan">80</Item>
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<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
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|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
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<TaxonGroup/>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
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<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Haensch</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Translucent smoky gray</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Females oviposit on hostplants in light gaps in the cloud forest as well as in clearings and along forest edges.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 17 February 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">41-42 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">41</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">42</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Dircenna</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, top of thorax with yellow midline, antennae orange, more transparent than relata, shading on ventral hindwing disc whitish.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Montane forest on both slopes, occasionally down to 800 m in the Río Peñas Blancas valley.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Females oviposit on hostplants in light gaps in the cloud forest as well as in clearings and along forest edges.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">klugii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Eutresis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">dilucida</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Eutresis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">hypereia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">chiriquensis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">80-85 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-fd-603-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-fd-603.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-fv-603-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-fv-603.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-md-604-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-md-604.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-mv-604-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-der-mv-604.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Dircenna dero</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">63</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Felder & Felder)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 17 February 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">32-34 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">32</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">34</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Dircenna</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Open areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Thick black borders , bold black bar in forewing discal cell, hind margin of forewing mostly orange above.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chrysotrichum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rudepannum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Río Guacimal valley at 600-700 m. Peñas Blancas valley at 700-800 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">agalla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">dero</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">63-67 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-fd-606-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-fd-606.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-fv-606-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-fv-606.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-md-601-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-md-601.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-mv-601-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-klu-mv-601.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Dircenna klugii</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">67-71</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Geyer)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Translucent smoky gray</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 17 February 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">34-35 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">34-35</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">35</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Dircenna</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Open areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Medium size, antennae orange, top of thorax with white midline, shading on ventral hindwing disc yellowish.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chrysotrichum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rudepannum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">umbellatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Dir-klu-mv-s7366-288.jpg#Dir-klu-mv-s7366-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">On both slopes down to about 700 m. Most abundant on the Pacific side at 1300-1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chiriquensis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">klugii</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">67-71 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fd-crm-608-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fd-crm-608.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fv-crm-608-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fv-crm-608.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-md-crm-600-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-md-crm-600.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-mv-crm-600-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-mv-crm-600.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Dircenna olyras</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">68-69</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">67-71</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Felder & Felder)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black"/>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest"/>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern"/>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Fox considered this butterfly to be a full species (Dircenna olyras calverti Fox, 1941), but DeVries (1987) lumped it with D. relata as a form. In Monteverde the dark form with cream antennae and the discal bar reaching vein Cu1 seems distinct and this is</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 17 February 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">34-36 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">36-38</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">34-37</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings"/>
|
|
<Item name="Genus"/>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat"/>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black"/>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density"/>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot"/>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing discal cell mostly filled with smoky shading with apical edge reaching vein Cu1, antennae cream in life, medium size, pattern generally bolder than chiriquensis, klugii and relata, shading on ventral hindwing disc whitish, pattern darker in femal</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chrysotrichum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cordovense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">umbellatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Dirc-olyr-fv-144-168.jpg#Dirc-olyr-fv-144-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Dir-rel-crm-mv-s7326-168.jpg#Dir-rel-crm-mv-s7326-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Both slopes down to about 700 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Migration"/>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD"/>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hyalyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">excelsa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species"/>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status"/>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">67-71 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fd-org-610-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fd-org-610.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fv-org-610-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fv-org-610.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-md-org-602-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-md-org-602.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-mv-org-602-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-mv-org-602.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Dircenna relata</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">74</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">71</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Butler & Druce</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Translucent smoky gray</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 17 February 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">36-37 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">36</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">37</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Dircenna</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Antennae orange in life, smoky shading in forewing discal cell not reaching vein Cu1, size medium, pattern generally bolder than chiriquensis and klugii but less than olyras, shading on ventral hindwing disc often yellow, pattern darker in female.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chrysotrichum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rudepannum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">umbellatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Dir-rel-org-mv-s7342-288.jpg#Dir-rel-org-mv-s7342-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Both slopes down to about 700 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">klugii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">olyras</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hyalyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">excelsa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">relata</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">71-74 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fd-org-610-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fd-org-610.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fv-org-610-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-fv-org-610.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-md-org-602-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-md-org-602.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-mv-org-602-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Dir-rel-mv-org-602.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Dircenna relata</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">74</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">71</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Butler & Druce</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Translucent smoky gray</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 17 February 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">36-37 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">36</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">37</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Dircenna</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Antennae orange in life, smoky shading in forewing discal cell not reaching vein Cu1, size medium, pattern generally bolder than chiriquensis and klugii but less than olyras, shading on ventral hindwing disc often yellow, pattern darker in female.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chrysotrichum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rudepannum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">umbellatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Dir-rel-org-mv-s7342-288.jpg#Dir-rel-org-mv-s7342-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Both slopes down to about 700 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">klugi</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">olyras</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hyalyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">excelsa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">relata</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">71-74 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fd-616-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fd-616.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fv-616-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fv-616.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-md-615-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-md-615.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-mv-615-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-mv-615.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Episcada salvinia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">51</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">50-52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Black ground with small yellow spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Silver-white at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Triangular (end pointed)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">26 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Episcada</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Open areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Postdiscal bar triangular with pointed end, border of dorsal hindwing often red-brown, hindwing fringe scales black, forewing vein M2 partly white, head narrow compared with Pteronymia.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">aphyodendron</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Epis-salv-mv-s1848-184.jpg#Epis-salv-mv-s1848-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Most abundant on the Pacific side at 1300-1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">anette</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">salvinia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-52 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fd-616-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fd-616.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fv-616-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-fv-616.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-md-615-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-md-615.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-mv-615-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Epi-sal-mv-615.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Episcada salvinia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">51</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Black ground with small yellow spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Silver-white at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Triangular (end pointed)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">26 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Episcada</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Open areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Postdiscal bar triangular with pointed end, border of dhw usually black, hw fringe scales black, fw vein M2 partly white.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">aphyodendron</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Epis-salv-mv-s1848-184.jpg#Epis-salv-mv-s1848-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Most abundant on the Pacific side at 1300-1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">anette</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">salvinia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-52 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-fd-667-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-fd-667.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-fv-667-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-fv-667.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-md-360-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-md-360.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-mv-360-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-dil-mv-360.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Eutresis dilucida</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">89</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">92</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Staudinger</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Often flies in subcanopy and canopy where the host plants are epiphytic shrubs.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">46-47 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">46-47</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">46</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Eutresis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, Dircenna pattern, marginal spots on ventral hindwing paired, window in forewing discal cell pointed, without bold white spots at ventral forewing apex, hindwing dull brown.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Schultesianthus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalandrus</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Upper Pacific slope above 1400 m (lower cloud forest); rarely on the Atlantic slope (800 m).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Often flies in subcanopy and canopy where the host plants are epiphytic shrubs.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Eutresis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">hypereia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Olyras</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">crathis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chiriquensis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ilione</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">dilucida</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">89-92 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-fd-668-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-fd-668.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-fv-668-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-fv-668.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-md-361-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-md-361.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-mv-361-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Eut-hyp-mv-361.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Eutresis hypereia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">82</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">86</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Flies at canopy level where the host plants grow. Schultesianthus is an epiphyte, while Solandra is a canopy liana. Oviposition was observed on Solandra, but the larvae preferred Schultesianthus.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">43-45 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">45</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">43</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Eutresis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, Dircenna pattern, marginal spots paired on ventral hindwing, window in forewing discal cell almost square, two bold white spots at ventral hindwing apex, hindwing orangy.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Schultesianthus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalandrus</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solandra</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">grandiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Upper Pacific slope at 1300-1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Flies at canopy level where the host plants grow. Schultesianthus is an epiphyte, while Solandra is a canopy liana. Oviposition was observed on Solandra, but the larvae prefer Schultesianthus.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Eutresis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">dilucida</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chiriquensis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ilione</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">hypereia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status"/>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">82-86 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fd-538-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fd-538.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fv-538-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fv-538.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-md-550-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-md-550.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-mv-550-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-mv-550.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Godyris zavaleta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">62</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">65</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Fox</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Lemon yellow bordered by black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Yellow and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Sexually dimorphic; female belongs to a different mimicry pattern.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">31-33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Godyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Similar to the male, but hindwing discal area red-brown not yellow, prominent white marginal spots above, forewing more yellow than G. zygia.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">nocturnum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?cf.?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope from lowlands to about 900 m; less abundant toward lowlands. Common at Refugio Eladio and Poco Sol; not reaching San Gerardo.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by yellow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Altitudinal migration on Atlantic slope?</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Flies at 1-5 m in forest understory and light gaps.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zygia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Olyras</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">insignis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zelica</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">zavaleta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">62-65 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fd-538-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fd-538.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fv-538-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-fv-538.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-md-550-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-md-550.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-mv-550-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zava-mv-550.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Godyris zavaleta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">62</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">65</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Fox</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Sexually dimorphic; female belongs to a different mimicry pattern.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">31-33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Godyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Similar to the male, but hw discal area red-brown not yellow, prominent white marginal spots above, fw more yellow than G. zygia.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">nocturnum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?cf.?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope from lowlands to about 900 m; less abundant toward lowlands. Common at Refugio Eladio and Poco Sol; not reaching San Gerardo.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Altitudinal migration on Atlantic slope?</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zygia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hyalyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">excelsa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">dero</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">zavaleta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">62-65 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fd-539-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fd-539.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fv-539-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fv-539.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-md-663-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-md-663.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-mv-663-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-mv-663.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Godyris zygia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">63</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">60</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Not recorded from Monteverde.</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Godman & Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Yellow and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">May be a Pacific slope subspecies of G. zavaleta (DeVries 1987).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">30-33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Godyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Similar to male G. zavaleta, but smoky pattern more pronounced, forewing discal cell mostly dark, forewing with much less yellow.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">nocturnum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?cf.?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Gody-zygi-fv-s2672-184.jpg#Gody-zygi-fv-s2672-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Southern pacific region at 0-1000 m reaching as far north as the Central Valley. Not recorded from the Monteverde region.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zavaleta</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zelica</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">zygia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">60-63 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fd-539-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fd-539.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fv-539-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gody-zygi-fv-539.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-md-663-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-md-663.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-mv-663-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>God-zyg-mv-663.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Godyris zygia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">63</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">60</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Not recorded from Monteverde.</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Godman & Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">May be a Pacific slope subspecies of G. zavaleta (DeVries 1987).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">30-33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Godyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Similar to female G. zavaleta, but smoky pattern more pronounced, fw discal cell mostly dark, fw with much less yellow.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">nocturnum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?cf.?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Gody-zygi-fv-s2672-184.jpg#Gody-zygi-fv-s2672-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Southern pacific region at 0-1000 m reaching as far north as the Central Valley. Not recorded from the Monteverde region.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zavaleta</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">dero</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">zygia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">60-63 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-fd-634-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-fd-634.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-fv-634-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-fv-634.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-md-633-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-md-633.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-mv-633-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-and-mv-633.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Greta andromica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">56</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Greta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing veins M2 and M3 strongly bowed, dorsal borders entirely black, forewing vein M2 all black.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Pacific slope at 1200 to 1500 m; Atlantic slope at 700-1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">anette</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Heteroscada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">edessa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">andromica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Guatemala to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">52-56 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fd-638-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fd-638.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fv-638-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fv-638.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-md-637-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-md-637.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-mv-637-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-mv-637.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Greta anette</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">60</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Guérin-Ménéville)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Thin, barely wider than veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">26-29 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">26-29</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Greta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Dorsal borders red-brown, forewing postdiscal bar narrow, M2 and M3 at most weakly bowed, costal margin of ventral hindwing without a central black spot (as seen in male G. polissena).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fragile</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">irazuense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lanatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalophyllum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugulosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">Button</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Gre-ane-fv-3561-168.jpg#Gre-ane-fv-3561-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Gre-ane-mv-7052-168.jpg#Gre-ane-mv-7052-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">On both slopes at about 1200 to 1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">anette</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">55-60 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fd-638-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fd-638.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fv-638-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-fv-638.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-md-637-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-md-637.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-mv-637-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ane-mv-637.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Greta anette</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">60</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Guérin-Ménéville)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">26-29 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">26-29</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Greta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Dorsal borders red-brown, postdiscal bar wide, M2 and M3 at most weakly bowed.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fragile</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">irazuense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lanatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalophyllum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugulosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">Button</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Gre-ane-fv-3561-168.jpg#Gre-ane-fv-3561-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Gre-ane-mv-7052-168.jpg#Gre-ane-mv-7052-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">On both slopes at about 1200 to 1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">anette</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">55-60 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-fd-632-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-fd-632.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-fv-632-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-fv-632.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-md-631-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-md-631.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-mv-631-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-ner-mv-631.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Greta nero</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">61</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">60</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Hewitson)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">29-32 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">29-30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">32</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Greta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing postdiscal bar very broad, forewing vein M2 partly white, dorsal hindwing border usually with red-brown.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">racemosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">On both slopes at 700 to 1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">anette</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">nero</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">60-61 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-fd-630-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-fd-630.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-fv-630-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-fv-630.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-md-629-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-md-629.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-mv-629-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-oto-mv-629.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Greta oto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">58</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">56</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Hewitson)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 8 April 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-31 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27-31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">29</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Greta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black forewing apex broad with inner edge almost straight, white medial bar strong and bordering black apex.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lanatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">racemosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">San</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Gre-oto-mv-s7372-184.jpg#Gre-oto-mv-s7372-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on Pacific side from lowlands to 1500 m, rare on Atlantic slope down to 200 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">paula</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cotytto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">oto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">56-58 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fd-636-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fd-636.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fv-636-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fv-636.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-md-635-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-md-635.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-mv-635-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-mv-635.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Greta polissena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Haensch)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Thin, barely wider than veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-29 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">29</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Greta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing postdiscal bar narrow, dorsal borders mostly black, costal margin of ventral hindwing of male with a central black spot.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fragile</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">irazuense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalophyllum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugulosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">panamense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">button</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Gret-poli-mv-o2-184.jpg#Gret-poli-mv-o2-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on upper Pacific slope at 1300 to 1600 m and Atlantic slope down to 700 m (Poco sol).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">anette</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">polissena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">52-55 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fd-636-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fd-636.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fv-636-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-fv-636.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-md-635-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-md-635.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-mv-635-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Gre-pol-mv-635.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Greta polissena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Haensch)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-29 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">29</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Greta</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Dorsal borders entirely black, postdiscal bar wide, M2 and M3 at most weakly bowed.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fragile</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">irazuense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalophyllum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugulosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">panamense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">Button</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Gret-poli-mv-o2-184.jpg#Gret-poli-mv-o2-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on upper Pacific slope at 1300 to 1600 m and Atlantic slope down to 700 m (Poco sol).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">andromica</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">polissena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">52-55 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource/>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource/>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-md-639-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-md-639.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-mv-639-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-mv-639.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Heterosais edessa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Recorded only a few times from the Monteverde region in the lower Río Peñas Blancas drainage at 350 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-28 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27-28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Heterosais</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing apex with black border uniformly narrow, veins on coastal margin of ventral hindwing raised, dorsal borders entirely black, margin of ventral hindwing with white spots only at apex (compare with female).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Below 700 m on Atlantic slope.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">edessa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Endangered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">54-59 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>n/a</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>n/a</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-md-639-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-md-639.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-mv-639-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Het-ede-mv-639.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Heterosais edessa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Recorded only a few times from the Monteverde region in the lower Río Peñas Blancas drainage at 350 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-28 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27-28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Heterosais</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">FW apex with black border uniformly narrow, dorsal borders entirely black, margin of vhw with two white spots per cell (compare with male).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Below 700 m on Atlantic slope.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">edessa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Endangered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">54-59 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hya-exc-fd-605-1-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hya-exc-fd-605-1.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hya-exc-fv-605-2-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hya-exc-fv-605-2.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyal-exce-md-504-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyal-exce-md-504.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyal-exce-mv-504-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyal-exce-mv-504.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Hyalyris excelsa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">78</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">78</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Godman & Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Except for Solanum siparunoides, the hostplants grow below the level of the cloud forest, and H. excelsa has not been found breeding in the cloud forest.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 12 January 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">38-40 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">38-40</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Hyalyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing base all black, broad black outer margin of hindwing with straight inner edge, marginal spots yellow on ventral forewing, white on ventral hindwing and not paired.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">accrescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lanceifolium</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Hya-exc-mv-s7317-184.jpg#Hya-exc-mv-s7317-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">At about 700-1500 m on both slopes.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Except for Solanum siparunoides, the hostplants grow below the level of the cloud forest, and H. excelsa has not been found breeding in the cloud forest.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Olyras</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">crathis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tarricina</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Thyridia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">psidii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">excelsa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">78 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-fd-359-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-fd-359.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-fv-359-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-fv-359.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-md-358-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-md-358.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-mv-358-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-cas-mv-358.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Hypoleria cassotis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">47</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-26 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Hypoleria</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black border of forewing apex wide with inner edge broken by two poorly defined clear spots, hindwing border with smooth inner edge, dorsal borders entirely black.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cestrum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalophyllum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Hyp-cas-fv-8089-168.jpg#Hyp-cas-fv-8089-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Hyp-cas-mv-8111-168.jpg#Hyp-cas-mv-8111-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Most common on Atlantic side; rarely recorded as a stray on upper Pacific slope.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pseudoscada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">utilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">parva</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Heterosais</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">edessa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">cassotis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">47-50 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-fd-502-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-fd-502.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-fv-501-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-fv-501.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-md-503-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-md-503.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-mv-503-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-virg-mv-503.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Hyposcada virginiana</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">58-63</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Haensch)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">The only ithomiine in Costa Rica known to use Gesneriaceae as larval hosts.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">33-34 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">34</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Hyposcada</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Spots on forewing white- not yellow, antennae black, bold white spots at hindwing apex.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Columnea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">consanguinea</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?(Gesneriaceae)?|Columnea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">grata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?(Gesneriaceae)?|Drymonia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">conchocalyx</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?(Gesneriaceae)?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Hyp-vir-mv-7264-168.jpg#Hyp-vir-mv-7264-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Uncommon on upper Pacific slope, more abundant at mid-elevation on Atlantic slope (Refugio Eladio).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Tends to be solitary and not join leks of other ithomiines, but two or more males often congregate in open spots in the understory.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">peredia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tolosa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Callithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">hezia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">virginiana</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">58-67 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-euc-fd-604-2-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-euc-fd-604-2.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-euc-fv-604-1-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hyp-euc-fv-604-1.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-eucl-md-514-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-eucl-md-514.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-eucl-mv-514-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-eucl-mv-514.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Hypothyris euclea</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Haensch</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Tiger</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">The hostplant is found at Poco Sol. Anywhere else, the species is probably a stray. Only seen in Monteverde as a rare migrant or stray. Rare individuals have the fw markings white instead of yellow.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">30 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Hypothyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Horizontal bar present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, black spot in forewing discal cell teardrop-shaped, only two yellow patches on forewing in addition to marginal spot line, strong hindwing discal bar.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic lowlands up to about 600 m. Found only on the lower edge of the Monteverde Reserve complex. Rare on Pacific slope at 900 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ethra</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lysimnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">euclea</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">55 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fd-529-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fd-529.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fv-529.-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fv-529.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-md-526-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-md-526.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-mv-526-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-mv-526.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Hypothyris lycaste</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">66-67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Typical of forest edge and secondary areas. The hostplant grows in old pastures, coffee patches and forest edge.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">31-34 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">34</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">31-33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Hypothyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Open areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Dark spot present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">No white spots on ventral hindwing, base of forewing orange-brown; hindwing disal bar may be strong, reduced to a spot or absent; black border of hindwing poorly developed.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">accrescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Hyp-lyc-mv-s7341-184.jpg#Hyp-lyc-mv-s7341-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Pacific slope at 1000-1400 m; Atlantic slope at about 400-700 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Typical of forest edge and secondary areas. The hostplant grows in old pastures, coffee patches and forest edge.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">harmonia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tolosa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">lycaste</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">66-67 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fd-529-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fd-529.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fv-529.-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-fv-529.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-md-526-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-md-526.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-mv-526-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Hypo-lyca-mv-526.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Hypothyris lycaste</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">66-67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Tiger</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Typical of forest edge and secondary areas. The hostplant grows in old pastures, coffee patches and forest edge.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">31-34 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">34</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">31-33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Hypothyris</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Open areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">No white spots on vhw, base of fw orange-brown; may have a black spot or bar on hw disc or lack it entirely; hw black border reduced.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">accrescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Hyp-lyc-mv-s7341-184.jpg#Hyp-lyc-mv-s7341-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Pacific slope at 1000-1400 m; Atlantic slope at about 400-700 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Typical forest edge and secondary areas. The hostplant grows in old pastures, coffee patches and forest edge.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">harmonia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tolosa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">lycaste</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">66-67 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_bol-fd-o383-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-bol-fd-o383.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_bol-fv-o384-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-bol-fv-o384.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-bol-md-o249-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-bol-md-o249.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_bol-mv-o250-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-bol-mv-o250.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia bolivari</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">45</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">45</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Not yet recorded</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Schaus</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Yellow at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">23 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, no red-brown in the borders above, black postdiscal bar large, white subapical bar of forewing strong and covers vein M2.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Ith-bol-mv-8096-168.jpg#Ith-bol-mv-8096-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Not yet found in our area. Occurs in the Atlantic lowlands to the south (La Selva Biological Station, Braulio Carillo National Park).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">diasa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">paula</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">bolivari</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Threatened</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">45 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ithom-cele-fd-519-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ithom-cele-fd-519.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ithom-cele-fv-521-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ithom-cele-fv-521.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-cel-md-603-2-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-cel-md-603-2.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-cel-mv-603-2-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-cel-mv-603-2.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia celemia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">60</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Not yet recorded.</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Butler & Druce</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 9 January 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">31 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Wings short, no black on forewing rear margin, round black spot in forewing discal cell, orange-brown grown color opaque, marginal spots all yellow- not white, no hindwing discal bar.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cuatresia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">riparia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Not recorded from our region. Occurs in the southern Pacific area as far north as Quepos.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lysimnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">scylax</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">celemia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">59-60 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-dia-fd-5492-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-dia-fd-5492.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-dia-fv-5493-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-dia-fv-5493.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-dia-md-o251-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-dia-md-o251.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-dia-mv-o340-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_dia-mv-o340.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia diasa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">47</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan"/>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Bates</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Yellow at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 9 January 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black postdiscal bar short, bar in forewing discal cell, red-brown in dorsal hindwing border faint or absent.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">asterotricha</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">meiantha</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope up to 800 m; San Luis valley at 1100 m; occasional stray on upper Pacific slope.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rubescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">diasa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">47 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-fd-144-o3B-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-fd-144-o3B.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-fv-144-o3B-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-fv-144-o3B.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-md-n3-o2B-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-md-n3-o2B.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-mv-144-o3B-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-her-mv-144-o3B.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia heraldica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">57</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Bates</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">One of the most abundant species in the region. Found both in forest and disturbed areas.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Eggs are laid singly; larvae are solitary; the later instars make a loose nest of leaves tagged together with silk.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">30-32 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">32</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Wings broad, translucent orange-brown ground color, forewing rear margin mostly black, black rectangle in forewing discal cell, marginal spots white below, no hindwing discal bar or spot, hindwing very small, especially in male.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Acnistus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">arborescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cuatresia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">riparia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">morii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Itho_hera-mv-s2133.jpg#Itho-hera-mv-s2133-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Abundant on Pacific side above 1000 m; uncommon on Atlantic slope; uncommon in the lowlands on both sides.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lycaste</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tolosa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">heraldica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">57-59 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fd-bar-o324-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fd-bar-o324.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fv-bar-o325-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fv-bar-o325.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-md-o341.184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-pat-md-ex.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-mv-o342-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-mv-o342.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia patilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Hewitson</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Yellow at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 9 January 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">25-26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black postdiscal bar large and extending down vein Cu1, no bar in forewing discal cell, red-brown in dorsal hindwing border, broad triangular border at forewing apex.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Brachistus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">stramoniifolius</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">multiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">meiantha</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">solanacea</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">Bajo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Ith-pat-mv-6110-168.jpg#Ith-pat-mv-6110-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on Pacific slope above 700 m and down to lowlnads on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">diasa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rubescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">paula</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">oto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">patilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-54 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fd-bar-o324-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fd-bar-o324.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fv-bar-o325-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-fv-bar-o325.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-md-o341.184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-pat-md-ex.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-mv-o342-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_pat-mv-o342.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia patilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Hewitson</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Yellow at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages"/>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 9 January 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">25-26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black postdiscal bar large and extending down vein Cu1, fw discal cell with or without a bar, red-brown in dhw border, broad triangular border at fw apex.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Brachistus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">stramoniifolius</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">multiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">meiantha</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">solanacea</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">Bajo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Ith-pat-mv-6110-168.jpg#Ith-pat-mv-6110-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on Pacific slope above 700 m and down to lowlnads on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">diasa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rubescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">paula</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">oto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">patilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-54 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-ter-fd-602-2-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-ter-fd-602-2.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-ter-fv-602-1-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-ter-fv-602-1.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_ter-md-o385-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_ter-md-o385.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_ter-mv-o386-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith_ter-mv-o386.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia terra</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">46</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">46</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Not yet recorded</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Haensch</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 9 January 2001. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">23 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, no red-brown in the borders above, veins at end of hindwing discal cell with broad black shading, black postdiscal bar short, forewing vein M2 all black, no yellow at base of ventral hindwing.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Not recorded at Monteverde. Known from similar Atlantic slope habitats to the south.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">bolivari</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">diasa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">paula</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">terra</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Endangered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">46 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fd-670-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fd-670.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fv-670-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fv-670.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-md-669-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-md-669.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-mv-669-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-mv-669.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia xenos</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">63</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">64</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Often lays eggs on bare stems or moss on stems well below the leafy twigs.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">32-33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">32</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Bar in forewing discal cell, vfw margin without white spot line, hindwing apex rounded.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Acnistus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">arborescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cuatresia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">riparia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cuneata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Ith-xen-mv-s7367-184.jpg#Ith-xen-mv-s7367-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">More common on Pacific side (1000-1500 m); rarely occurring down to 800 m on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Talamancana</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lonera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">xenos</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">63-64 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fd-670-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fd-670.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fv-670-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-fv-670.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-md-669-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-md-669.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-mv-669-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ith-xen-mv-669.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Ithomia xenos</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">63</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">64</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages"/>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">32-33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">32</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Ithomia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Bar in fw discal cell, vfw margin without white spot line, narrow black hw border, hw apex rounded, black rear margin of fw very wide.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Acnistus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">arborescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Cuatresia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">riparia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Witheringia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cuneata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Ith-xen-mv-s7367-184.jpg#Ith-xen-mv-s7367-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">More common on Pacific side (1000-1500 m); rarely occurring down to 800 m on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Talamancana</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lonera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">xenos</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">63-64 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fd-508-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fd-508.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fv-508-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fv-508.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-md-507-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-md-507.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-mv-507-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-mv-507.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Mechanitis lysimnia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">73</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">75</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Bates</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Tiger</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 January 2001. Updated: 22 May 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">36-41 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">38-41</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">36</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Mechanitis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Horizontal bar present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Ground color lighter orange-brown than congenors, medial yellow band continuous and broader than in M. menapis, basal half of forewing mostly orange-brown, black comma mark at forewing tornus.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?cf.?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Lowlands on both slopes; occasionally seen migrating through Monteverde.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">menapis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ethra</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">lysimnia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">73-75 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fd-508-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fd-508.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fv-508-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-fv-508.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-md-507-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-md-507.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-mv-507-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-lysi-mv-507.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Mechanitis lysimnia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">73</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">75</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Bates</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages"/>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 January 2001. Updated: 22 May 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">36-41 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">38-41</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">36</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Mechanitis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Dark spot present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Like male, but hw discal bar reduced or absent.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?cf.?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Lowlands on both slopes; occasionally seen migrating through Montevrde.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">menapis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ethra</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lycaste</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">lysimnia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">73-75 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-fd-506-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-fd-506.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-fv-506-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-fv-506.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-md-505-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-md-505.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-mv-505-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-mena-mv-505.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Mechanitis menapis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">74</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">86-87</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Tiger</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 January 2001. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
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<Item name="Forewing length"/>
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<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
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<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">36-41 mm</Item>
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<Item name="FW length female">41</Item>
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<Item name="FW length male">36</Item>
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<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
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|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
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|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Mechanitis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
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|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Horizontal bar present</Item>
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|
<Item name="Identification">Medial yellow band of forewing continuous but narrow, black markings pronounced above and below, ground color rust brown.</Item>
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<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">acerifolium</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">chrysotrichum</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">quitoense</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Live underside female"/>
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<Item name="Live underside male"/>
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<Item name="Local distribution">From cloud forest on the Pacific slope down to 700 m on Atlantic side; rare on Pacific side at 1300-1500 m.</Item>
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|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
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|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
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|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
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|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
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<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
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<Entry/>
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</EntryList>
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<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
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<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
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<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">lysimnia</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">ethra</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Species">menapis</Item>
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<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
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<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
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<Item name="Wingspan">70-87 mm</Item>
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</TaxonEntry>
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<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
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<MediaResources>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fd-510-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fd-510.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fv-510-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fv-510.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-md-509-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-md-509.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-mv-509-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Mech-poly-mv-509.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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</MediaResources>
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<Item name="Scientific name">Mechanitis polymnia</Item>
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<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">68</Item>
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<Item name="Female Wingspan">68</Item>
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|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
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<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
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|
<Item name="Author">Bates</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
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|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
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|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
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<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
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<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
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|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Tiger</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">One of the most abundant and widespread species in the country.</Item>
|
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<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
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|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
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<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
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|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
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<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 January 2001. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
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<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
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<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">34-35 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">34</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">35</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Mechanitis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Horizontal bar present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing mostly black from coalesced markings, yellow medial band broken into spots, an isolated orange-brown spot in tornus (connected in congeners), hindwing discal bar greatly reduced below. Female like male, but hindwing discal bar reduced or absent.</Item>
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<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Jaltomata</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">repandidentata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">chrysotrichum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">jamaicense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lanceifolium</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rudepannum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Mech-poly-fv-8138-168.jpg#Mech-poly-fv-8138-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Mech-poly-mv-8156-168.jpg#Mech-poly-mv-8156-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common in the lowlands on both slopes.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lysimnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">harmonia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ethra</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">euclea</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Thyridia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">psidii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">polymnia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">68 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fd-510-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fd-510.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fv-510-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-fv-510.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-md-509-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-md-509.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-mv-509-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mech-poly-mv-509.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Mechanitis polymnia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">68</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">68</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Bates</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">One of the most abundant and widespread species in the country.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages"/>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 January 2001. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">34-35 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">34</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">35</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Mechanitis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Dark spot present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Female like male, but hw discal bar reduced or absent.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Jaltomata</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">procumbens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">jamaicense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lanceifolium</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rudepannum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rugosum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Mech-poly-fv-8138-168.jpg#Mech-poly-fv-8138-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Mech-poly-mv-8156-168.jpg#Mech-poly-mv-8156-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common in the lowlands on both slopes.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lysimnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">harmonia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ethra</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lycaste</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Thyridia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">psidii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">polymnia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">68 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-eth-fd-600-2-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-eth-fd-600-2.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-eth-fv-600-1-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-eth-fv-600-1.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-ethr-md-530-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-ethr-md-530.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-ethr-mv-530-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-ethr-mv-530.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Melinaea ethra</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">86</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">85</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Bates</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Tiger</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">44 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">44</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Melinaea</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Horizontal bar present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, forewing medial and subapical bands broken, paired white marginal spots below, strong hindwing discal bar, forewing rear margin all black.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Juanulloa</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">mexicana</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Merinthopodium</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">neuranthum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Above 600 m on Pacific slope; more common on Atlantic slope below 700 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">menapis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lysimnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">scylax</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">harmonia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">euclea</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">ethra</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">85-86 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-scy-fd-601-2-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-scy-fd-601-2.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-scy-fv-601-1-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Mel-scy-fv-601-1.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-scyl-md-531-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-scyl-md-531.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-scyl-mv-531-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Meli-scyl-mv-531.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Melinaea scylax</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">82</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">74-80</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 5 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">43 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">43</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Melinaea</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, forewing medial band continuous, no hindwing discal bar, no white marginal spots below, forewing rear margin black only at end, yellow spot in forewing tornus.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Juanulloa</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">mexicana</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Merinthopodium</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">neuranthum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?(apparently</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">in</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Uncommon in forest fragments on lower Pacific slope; recorded once in Peñas Blancas valley at 400 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lysimnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitispolymnia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Tithorea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">harmonia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lycaste</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">scylax</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">74-82 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fd-614-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fd-614.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fv-614-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fv-614.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-md-613-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-md-613.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-mv-613-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-mv-613.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Napeogenes cranto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">66</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Translucent smoky gray</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Common in light gaps in forest at Refugio Eladio.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Napeogenes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing discal cell with only a faint smudge, ventral forewing margin with white spot line, wide black hindwing border, hindwing apex pointed.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope at 700-900 m (Refugio Eladio, Poco Sol); Pacific slope in the Río San Luis valley (1000 m).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Common in light gaps in forest at Refugio Eladio.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Talamancana</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lonera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">cranto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">66-67mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fd-614-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fd-614.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fv-614-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-fv-614.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-md-613-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-md-613.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-mv-613-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nap-cra-mv-613.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Napeogenes cranto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">67</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">66</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Common in light gaps in forest at Refugio Eladio.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 8 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">33 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">33</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Napeogenes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Similar to male, but black margin of hw very narrow, more orange on hw discal area and smoky areas darker.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope at 700-900 m (Refugio Eladio, Poco Sol); Pacific slope in the Río San Luis valley (1000 m).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Common in open understory at Eladio?s, flying at 1-5 m.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Talamancana</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lonera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">cranto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">66-67mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-fd-527-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-fd-527.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-fv-527-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-fv-527.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-md-511-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-md-511.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-mv-512-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-pere-mv-512.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Napeogenes peredia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">56</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Schaus</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Eresia sticta and Eresia poecilina, thought to be Batesian mimics, are very similar in appearance .</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 12 January 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-30 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">29-30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Napeogenes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, many small yellow spots on forewing, two rows of yellow spots on hindwing, antennae yellow-tipped.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope at 400-900 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Usually flying at 2-5 m above ground.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Callithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">hezia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tolosa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hyposcada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">virginiana</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">peredia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">54-56 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-fd-524-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-fd-524.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-fv-524-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-fv-524.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-md-505-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-md-505.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-mv-515-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Nape-tolo-mv-515.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Napeogenes tolosa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Found in both mature forest and secondary areas.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 12 January 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-28 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27-28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Napeogenes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, antennae black, marginal white spots on forewing and hindwing, few large spots on forewing.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">multiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Widespread on both slopes, but not reaching the lowland dry forest on the Pacific side, and not resident in the cloud forest.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Found in both mature forest and secondary areas.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">peredia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lycaste</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">tolosa</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">54-55 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-fd-357-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-fd-357.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-fv-357-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-fv-357.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-md-5505-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-md-5505.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-mv-5506-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-pau-mv-5506.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Oleria paula</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)"/>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">46</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Weymer)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">23 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Oleria</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black forewing apex broad with straight inner edge, white forewing bar covers M2 and M3, forewing discal bar absent or rarely visible as a weak smudge.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">multiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on Atlantic side up to 800 m; uncommon on Pacific side from 700-1500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">oto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">parva</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cotytto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">paula</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">46 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-fd-5509-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-fd-5509.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-fv-5511-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-fv-5511.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-md-642-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-md-642.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-mv-642-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-rub-mv-642.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Oleria rubescens</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">49</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Butler & Druce)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">23-25 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Oleria</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Strong forewing discal bar, black forewing apex narrow with curved inner edge, postdiscal bar rectangular, veins M2 and M3 black.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Oler-rube-fv-s5057-184.jpg#Oler-rube-fv-s5057-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on Atlantic side at 700-1200 m; rare on Pacific side above 1200 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">vicina</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">diasa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">nero</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">rubescens</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">49-50 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-fd-606-1-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-fd-606-1.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-fv-606-1-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-fv-606-1.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-md-643-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-md-643.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-mv-643-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-vic-mv-643.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Oleria vicina</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">49</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan"/>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Much thinner than neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">With some red- or orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Triangular (end pointed)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">26 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">26</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Oleria</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing discal bar strong, black apex incised with two white spots, postdiscal bar triangular, white subapical bar poorly developed, veins M2 and M3 black, dorsal borders red brown.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">With tooth-like projections</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">multiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">synanthera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">trizygum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common in cloud forest, uncommon on both slopes below 1200 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Red-brown with black edging (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rubescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">nero</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">anette</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">diasa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">vicina</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">49-54 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-fd-645-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-fd-645.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-fv-645-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-fv-645.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-md-644-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-md-644.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-mv-644-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Ole-zel-mv-644.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Oleria zelica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Druce)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Lemon yellow bordered by black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Yellow and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Low flying in light areas in forest understory.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Oleria</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Translucent yellow bars, black antennae, large white spots at forewing apex.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Occurring at 500-900 m on Atlantic slope; common at Refugio Eladio, uncommon at Poco Sol.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by yellow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Low flying in light areas in forest understory.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Aeria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">eurimedea</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Scada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zibia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zavaleta</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">zelica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">52-55 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-fd-532-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-fd-532.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-fv-532-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-fv-532.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-md-5513-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-md-5513.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-mv-5514-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Olyr-crat-mv-5514.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Olyras crathis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)"/>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">81-93</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">43-46 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">43-46</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Olyras</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, hindwing disc translucent, marginal white spots paired on ventral forewing and ventral hindwing, no white spots on dorsal hindwing (see H. excelsa).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Upper Pacific slope at 1300-1500 m; recorded once at San Gerardo (1100 m).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hyalyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">excelsa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Thyridia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">psidii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">crathis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">81-93 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-fd-5517-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-fd-5517.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-fv-5519-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-fv-5519.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-md-362-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-md-362.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-mv-362-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Oly-ins-mv-362.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Olyras insignis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">89</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan"/>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Opaque bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Yellow and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Isidro Chacón (pers. comm.) observed oviposition and reared the early stages. Common in large light gaps in primary forest at Refugio Eladio.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">45 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">45</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Olyras</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, forewing and hindwing discs transparent lemon yellow, black markings mostly opaque, ventral forewing and ventral hindwing with paired marginal spots.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Schultesianthus</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">megalandrus</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic slope at 600-1000 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Common seen in large light gaps in primary forest at Refugio Eladio.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Eutresis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">dilucida</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zavaleta</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Olyras</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">crathis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">insignis</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">89 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-fd-652-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-fd-652.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-fv-652-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-fv-652.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-md-651-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-md-651.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-mv-651-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pse-uti-mv-651.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pseudoscada utilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">43</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">45</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Godman & Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Triangular (end pointed)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">22 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">22</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">22</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pseudoscada</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, black postdiscal bar pointed, hindwing border with smooth inner edge, dorsal forewing borders entirely black, inner edge of forewing apical border with a bump, thoracic markings white (compare with P. parva).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Pse-uti-mv-8091-168.jpg#Pse-uti-mv-8091-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic lowlands to 1100 m; common at Refugio Eladio.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">Convex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">parva</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tigranes</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">utilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">43-45 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-fd-666-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-fd-666.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-fv-666-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-fv-666.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-md-627-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-md-627.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-mv-627-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-aga-mv-627.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia agalla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">45</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">46</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">23-24 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">24</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, prominent cream-yellow forewing band, ventral forewing apex with well-developed white spots; most similar to Pteronymia donata.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rovirosanum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Uncommon in Atlantic lowlands up to 500 m; recorded once on Pacific side (Guacimal valley) at 700 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">notilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ceratinia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tutia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">agalla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">45-46 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fd-647-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fd-647.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fv-647-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fv-647.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-md-646-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-md-646.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-mv-646-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-mv-646.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia artena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">56</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Hewitson)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Silver-white at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">31 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Costa of dorsal forewing with red-brown, postdiscal bar medium wide, large for a clearwing, fringe of hindwing orange.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">escuintlensis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">multiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">synanthera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Pter-arte-mv-s1850-184.jpg#Pter-arte-mv-s1850-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on upper Pacific slope; uncommon on upper Atlantic slope at 1100-1500 m (San Gerardo).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tigranes</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Episcada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">salvinia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">artena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">56-59 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fd-647-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fd-647.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fv-647-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-fv-647.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-md-646-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-md-646.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-mv-646-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-art-mv-646.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia artena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">56</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Hewitson)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Silver-white at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">31 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Costa of dorsal forewing with red-brown, hindwing fringe scales orange, postdiscal bar wide, M2 partly white, one of the largest clearwings.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">escuintlensis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">multiflora</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">synanthera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Pter-arte-mv-s1850-184.jpg#Pter-arte-mv-s1850-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on upper Pacific slope; uncommon on upper Atlantic slope at 1100-1500 m (San Gerardo).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tigranes</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Episcada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">salvinia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">artena</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">56-59 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-fd-665-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-fd-665.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-fv-665-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-fv-665.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-md-641-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-md-641.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-mv-641-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-cot-mv-641.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia cotytto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">43</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">46</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Guérin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Recorded once at Monteverde (San Luis valley at 1100 m), once near Turrialba (700 m), and once near Cañas (100 m). I reared this species on Solanum nudum in Catemaco, Mexico in 1973.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">22-23 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">22</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, pattern like Greta oto, forewing apical border thick and triangular, hindwing border with smooth inner edge (toothed in G. oto).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">nudum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Pacific slope at 1100 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">oto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">paula</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">patilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">cotytto</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Endangered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">43-46 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-fd-5476-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-fd-5476.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-fv-5478-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-fv-5478.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-md-5472-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-md-5472.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-mv-5474-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-don-mv-5474.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia donata</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)"/>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan"/>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Haensch</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black"/>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest"/>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern"/>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">A similar habitat to that where P. donata is found in the Central Valley also occurs in the rain shadow west of Monteverde.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg"/>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updayed: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">26-28 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings"/>
|
|
<Item name="Genus"/>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat"/>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black"/>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density"/>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot"/>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Forewing with rear margin mostly orange, post discal band of forewing cream yellow, no bar or spot in forewing discal cell.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">In Costa Rica known from the El Rodeo reserve west of San José at about 800 m elevation.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with"/>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots"/>
|
|
<Item name="Migration"/>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD"/>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">agalla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ceratinia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tutia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species"/>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status"/>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-54 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fd-622-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fd-622.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fv-622-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fv-622.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-md-621-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-md-621.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-mv-621-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-mv-621.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia fulvescens</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">One of the most abundant species around the Monteverde community.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-30 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27-30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Antennae yellow-tipped, orange-brown in forewing costal margin, ventral hindwing border with single spots, hind margin of dorsal forewing with orange, hindwing disc shaded orange.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">brenesii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tuerckheimii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Pter-fulv-fv-s4449-1350-168.jpg#Pter-fulv-fv-s4449-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Pter-fulves-mv-144-o4-168.jpg#Pter-fulves-mv-o4-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on Pacific side at 1100-1400 m, uncommon down to 700 m; rare on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">notilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">fulvescens</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">55-59 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fd-622-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fd-622.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fv-622-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-fv-622.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-md-621-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-md-621.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-mv-621-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-ves-mv-621.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia fulvescens</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">One of the most abundant species around the Monteverde community.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-30 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27-30</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Like male, but pattern much denser.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">brenesii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tuerckheimii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Pter-fulv-fv-s4449-1350-168.jpg#Pter-fulv-fv-s4449-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Pter-fulves-mv-144-o4-168.jpg#Pter-fulves-mv-o4-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Common on Pacific side at 1100-1400 m, uncommon down to 700 m; rare on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">notilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">fulvescens</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">55-59 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fd-618-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fd-618.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fv-618-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fv-618.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-md-617-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-md-617.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-mv-617-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-mv-617.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia fulvimargo</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">58</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Butler & Druce</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">A single cluster of eggs found on Lycianthes synanthera seems likely to be this species based on the appearence of the larvae; however, none of them reached the adult stage.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated?</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered?</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-29 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27-29</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Antennae black, forewing costa with orange-brown, ventral forewing border without white spot line, pattern more orange than P. notilla.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">synanthera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">???</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Pter-fulvi-fv-o1-168.jpg#Pter-fulvi-fv-o1-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Pacific slope at 1400-1600 m; not recorded on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">notilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">fulvimargo</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">55-58 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fd-618-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fd-618.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fv-618-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-fv-618.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-md-617-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-md-617.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-mv-617-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-vim-mv-617.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia fulvimargo</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">55</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">58</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Butler & Druce</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">A single cluster of eggs found on Lycianthes synanthera seems likely to be this species based on the appearence of the larvae; however, none of them reached the adult stage.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Aggregated?</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Clustered?</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27-29 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27-29</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Dark markings denser and thicker than male, orange on hindwing wider than male.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Lycianthes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">synanthera</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">???</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Pter-fulvi-fv-o1-168.jpg#Pter-fulvi-fv-o1-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Uncommon on Pacific slope at 1400-1600 m; not recorded on Atlantic side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">notilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">fulvimargo</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">55-58 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fd-624-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fd-624.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fv-624-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fv-624.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-md-623-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-md-623.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-mv-623-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-mv-623.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia fumida</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">53</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Not yet recorded</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Schaus</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">None</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Lemon yellow bordered by black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Yellow and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Known only from the Atlantic slope near Siquirres.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Antennae yellow-tipped, forewing costal margin all black, ventral hindwing cells with paired spots, hind margin of dorsal forewing all black, hindwing disc shaded yellow.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Extremely rare country-wide and not recorded at Monteverde. Potentially present in the Peñas Blancas valley at 700-900 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by yellow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zavaleta</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">notilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">fumida</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Endangered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">53-54 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fd-624-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fd-624.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fv-624-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-fv-624.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-md-623-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-md-623.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-mv-623-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-fum-mv-623.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia fumida</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">53</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Not yet recorded</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Schaus</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Known only from the Atlantic slope near Siquirres.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages"/>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Like male, but hindwing disc translucent orange instead of yellow and smoky pattern denser.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Extremely rare country-wide and not recorded at Monteverde. Potentially present in the Peñas Blancas valley at 700-900 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Not known</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope"/>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zavaleta</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">notilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">fumida</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status"/>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">53-54 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fd-620-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fd-620.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fv-620-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fv-620.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-md-619-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-md-619.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-mv-619-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-mv-619.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia notilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">48</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Butler & Druce</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Antennae black, forewing costa all black, ventral forewing border with white spot line, markings blacker than fulvimargo.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tuerckheimii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Pter-not-fv-s7381-168.jpg#Pter-not-fv-s7381-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Pter-noti-mv-s4466-168.jpg#Pter-noti-mv-s4466-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Most common on Pacific slope at 1300-1500 m; occasional on Atlantic slope from 700-1200 m (rarely down to 250 m).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvescens</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">fulvimargo</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">notilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">48-50 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fd-620-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fd-620.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fv-620-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-fv-620.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-md-619-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-md-619.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-mv-619-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-not-mv-619.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia notilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">48</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Butler & Druce</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 3 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, antennae black, forewing pattern of smoky shadows- not black, hindwing disc translucent orange-brown, dorsal hindwing without marginal spots.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tuerckheimii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female">Pter-not-fv-s7381-168.jpg#Pter-not-fv-s7381-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male">Pter-noti-mv-s4466-168.jpg#Pter-noti-mv-s4466-72.jpg</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Most common on upper Pacific slope at 1300-1500 m; occasional on Atlantic slope from 700-1200 m (rarely down to 250 m).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Godyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zavaleta</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?female?|Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tolosa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">notilla</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">48-50 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-fd-650-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-fd-650.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-fv-654-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-fv-654.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-md-649-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-md-649.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-mv-649-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-par-mv-649.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia parva</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">41</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">42</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Thick and triangular</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">21 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">21</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">21</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Small, forewing apical border thick with smoothly curving inner edge, postdiscal bar broad with end forked, thoracic markings yellow.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">arboreum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic lowlands up to 1200 m (Poco Sol, Refugio Eladio, San Gerardo).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Altitudinal migrant on Atlantic slope?</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pseudoscada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">utilla</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">paula</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">parva</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">41-42 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fd-648-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fd-648.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fv-648-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fv-648.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-md-656-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-md-656.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-mv-656-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-mv-656.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia simplex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54-56</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Silver-white at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Thin, barely wider than veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-28 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">26-28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black postdiscal bar very narrow, white forewing spots and medial bar highly reduced, border of dorsal hindwing usually black, hindwing fringe scales orange.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">aphyodendron</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">brenesii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">pastillum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">pertenue</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ramonense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rovirosanum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tuerckheimii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">From 1200-1600 m on both slopes, but more common on Pacific side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Episcada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">salvinia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">simplex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-56 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fd-648-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fd-648.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fv-648-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-fv-648.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-md-656-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-md-656.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-mv-656-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-sim-mv-656.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia simplex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">54-56</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Common</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Breeds in cloud forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">Silver-white at base</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments"/>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-28 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">26-28</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Black postdiscal bar with forked end, border of dorsal hindwing usually black, hindwing fringe scales orange.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">aphyodendron</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">brenesii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">pastillum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">pertenue</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">ramonense</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">rovirosanum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">tuerckheimii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">From 1200-1600 m on both slopes, but more common on Pacific side.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Episcada</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">salvinia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polissena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">simplex</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-56 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fd-664-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fd-664.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fv-664-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fv-664.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-md-640-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-md-640.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-mv-640-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-mv-640.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia tigranes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Godman & Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">This species needs more study to determine if it is a form of P. artena associated with wet habitats (see DeVries 1987) or a distinct species. I have commonly found it to be sympatric with P. artena and consistently different in wing shape and pattern cha</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Smaller than P. artena, costa of dorsal forewing entirely black, hindwing fringe scales black, postdiscal bar wide, M2 all black.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">On Pacific slope at 1100-1500 m; Atlantic slope at 700-1200 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1100-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">Yes (Male)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Male</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">andromica</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">tigranes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-52 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fd-664-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fd-664.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fv-664-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-fv-664.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-md-640-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-md-640.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-mv-640-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Pte-tig-mv-640.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Pteronymia tigranes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">52</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">50</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">700-1200 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Godman & Salvin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2">Partly white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex">Narrow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2">Same as neighboring cells</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV">All brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Clear with black veins</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Clearwing</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">This species needs more study to determine if it is a form of P. artena associated with wet habitats (see DeVries 1987) or a distinct species. I have commonly found it to be sympatric with P. artena and consistently different in wing shape and pattern cha</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color">All black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Unknown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell">Rectangular (end broad)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 10 April 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">25-27 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">25</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">27</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Without a yellow pattern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">White bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Pteronymia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Transparent (clear with black veins)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Medium size, costa of dorsal forewing entirely black, hindwing fringe scales black, postdiscal bar very wide, M2 partly white.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border">Uniformly smooth</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Unknown</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">On Pacific slope at 1100-1500 m; Atlantic slope at 700-1200 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by transparent (clearwings)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">No spots</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Common</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell">V-shaped</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">1100-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">No (Female)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Female</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">artena</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Pteronymia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">simplex</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypoleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cassotis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Greta</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">andromica</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">tigranes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">50-52 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca_zib-fd-o374-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca-zib-fd-o374.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca_zib-fv-o375-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca-zib-fv-o375.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca_zib-md-o430-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca-zib-md-o430.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca_zib-mv-o431-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Sca-zib-mv-o431.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Scada zibia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">39</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">44</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">No distinct mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Lemon yellow bordered by black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Yellow and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Flies low to the ground with shallow wingbeats. Males form small, single-species leks in sunny places in forest understory. Females oviposit on seedlings in light gaps.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period">5,7,8,11</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber,whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">21-23 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">21-22</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">23</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Scada</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Traslucent yellow bars, small white spot lines on dorsal borders of both wings, black antennae.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">arboreum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">siparunoides</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic lowlands, 0-700 m; Poco Sol field station.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by yellow</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">1 spot per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Flies low to the ground with shallow wingbeats. Males form small leks in sunny places in understory. Females oviposit on seedlings in light gaps.</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Aeria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">eurimedea</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Oleria</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">zelica</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">zibia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Nicaragua to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Special concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">39-44 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-fd-612-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-fd-612.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-fv-612-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-fv-612.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-md-611-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-md-611.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-mv-611-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tal-lon-mv-611.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Talamancana lonera</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">59</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">57-63</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Haber, Brown & Freitas)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">None</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">About same width as adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent mark</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Golden translucent</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Not seen in the Monteverde region since 1979. The hindwing discal area is distinctly more transparent in the male than in the female. Solanum circinatum was formerly called Cyphomandra hartwegii.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Smoky translucent bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">29-31 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">29-31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">31</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Talamancana</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Translucent (shaded yellow to orange)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Dircenna pattern; triangular charcoal smudge in forewing cell; paired white marginal spots on ventral hindwing, hind margin of dorsal forewing all black, ventral hindwing costa without a white streak (as in Dircenna), smaller than Dircenna.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">circinatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Recorded in our region from a single forest fragment (1400 m) on the Atlantic slope NW of Monteverde.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">relata</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Dircenna</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">olyras</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Napeogenes</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">cranto</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Ithomia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">xenos</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">lonera</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Costa Rica and Panama</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">Endangered</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">57-63 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-fd-522-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-fd-522.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-fv-522-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-fv-522.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-md-533-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-md-533.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-mv-533-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Thyr-psid-mv-533.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Thyridia psidii</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">75</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">77-78</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Rare</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">(Bates)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">Solanum circinatum and S. diversifolium were formerly in Cyphomandra.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Solid black</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">39-40 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">39-40</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">39</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Pale translucent yellow areas</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">Yellow bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Thyridia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Both forest and open</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">Dark spot present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Large, forewing mostly black, hindwing discal bar reduced to a spot, paired spots on dorsal forewing and ventral hindwing margin (single in Mechanitis), only tips of antennae yellow.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">circinatum</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Solanum</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">diversifolium</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Atlantic lowlands up to about 500 m.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Rare or none</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">Not present</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Olyras</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">crathis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hyalyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">excelsa</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">psidii</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">75-78 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-fd-523-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-fd-523.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-fv-523-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-fv-523.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-md-536-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-md-536.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-mv-537-184.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
<MediaResource>Tith-harm-mv-537.jpg</MediaResource>
|
|
</MediaResourceGroup>
|
|
</MediaResources>
|
|
<Item name="Scientific name">Tithorea harmonia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">72-73</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Female Wingspan">74</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup/>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Antenna color">Orange tip</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
|
|
<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
|
|
<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
|
|
<Item name="Cloud forest">Present during migration</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black alternating with white</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Color pattern">Barless tigre</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Comments">The amount of black on the hw disc is highly variable as is the shape of the yellow spots on the fw.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
|
|
<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
|
|
<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Flight period"/>
|
|
<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 by William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 13 January 2001. Updated: 12 June 2001.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Forewing length"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
|
|
<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">38-39 mm</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length female">38-39</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW length male">39</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
|
|
<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Genus">Tithorea</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">No</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
|
|
<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Identification">Antennae orange, forewing short with pointed tip, white checks on wing edges, spots on ventral hindwing margin paired, black bar on lower edge of forewing discal cell, black bar above hindwing discal cell, discal bar reduced to a spot or absent.</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Prestonia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">portobellensis</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">?(Apocynaceae)?</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species"/>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside female"/>
|
|
<Item name="Live underside male"/>
|
|
<Item name="Local distribution">Enters our area only at the lowest ranges on the dry Pacific slope. Typical of lowland dry forest. Occasionally passes through Monteverde as a migrant. Rarely seen in the Atlantic lowlands (San Carlos).</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Natural history and behavior">Typical of lowland dry forest. Occasionally passes through Monteverde as a migrant. Rarely seen in the Atlantic lowlands (San Carlos).</Item>
|
|
<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
|
|
<Entry/>
|
|
</EntryList>
|
|
<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
|
|
<Item name="Pacific slope">0-700 m</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
|
|
<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
|
|
<TaxonGroup>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Hypothyris</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">lycaste</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Thyridia</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">psidii</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
<TaxonReference>
|
|
<Taxon name="Genus">Melinaea</Taxon>
|
|
<Taxon name="Species">scylax</Taxon>
|
|
</TaxonReference>
|
|
</TaxonGroup>
|
|
</TaxonGroupList>
|
|
<Item name="Species">harmonia</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
|
|
<Item name="Wingspan">72-74 mm</Item>
|
|
</TaxonEntry>
|
|
<TaxonEntry dataSourceName="ITHChar28sep01Data">
|
|
<MediaResources>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-fd-535-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-fd-535.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="female ventral">
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-fv-535-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-fv-535.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male dorsal">
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-md-534-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-md-534.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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<MediaResourceGroup type="Image" caption="male ventral">
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-mv-534-184.jpg</MediaResource>
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<MediaResource>Tith-tarr-mv-534.jpg</MediaResource>
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</MediaResourceGroup>
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</MediaResources>
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<Item name="Scientific name">Tithorea tarricina</Item>
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<Item name="Male Wingspan (mm)">77</Item>
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<Item name="Female Wingspan">76</Item>
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<Item name="Abundance">Uncommon</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Adult food plants">
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<TaxonGroup/>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Antenna color">Black tip</Item>
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<Item name="Atlantic slope">0-1500 m</Item>
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<Item name="Author">Godman & Salvin</Item>
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<Item name="Bar at end of FW discal cell">n/a</Item>
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<Item name="Basal third of FW mostly black">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="Base of FW vein M2"/>
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<Item name="Border at FW apex"/>
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<Item name="Border of FW apex">Much thicker than adjacent black border</Item>
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<Item name="Border of FW cell Cu1-Cu2"/>
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<Item name="Caterpillar"/>
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<Item name="Center of FW discal cell">Cell mostly black with light spots at end</Item>
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<Item name="Chrysalis"/>
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<Item name="Cloud forest">Not present</Item>
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<Item name="Coastal border of HWV"/>
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<Item name="Color of HW discal area">Translucent yellow to dark orange-brown</Item>
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<Item name="Color of HW fringe">Black alternating with white</Item>
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<Item name="Color pattern">Spotted orange and black</Item>
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<Item name="Comments">The amount of black on the hindwing disc is highly variable as is the shape of the yellow spots on the forewing. Unusual in not using Solanaceae as larval hosts. The hosts are vines with clear sap containing pyrrholyzine alkaloids instead of the usual whi</Item>
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<Item name="Costal margin of FWD along discal cell">Black broken by light colors</Item>
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<Item name="Dorsal ground color"/>
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<Item name="Early stages">Solitary</Item>
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<Item name="Egg">Solitary</Item>
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<Item name="End bar of FW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="End of FW discal cell">Opaque bar</Item>
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<Item name="Flight period"/>
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<Item name="Footer">Images and text copyright (c) 2001 William A. Haber, whaber@@racsa.co.cr Created: 28 December 2000. Updated: 6 June 2001.</Item>
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<Item name="Forewing length"/>
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<Item name="FW discal cell with central bar"/>
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<Item name="FW length (range in mm)">40-41 mm</Item>
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<Item name="FW length female">40</Item>
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<Item name="FW length male">41</Item>
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<Item name="FW postmedian pattern">Bright yellow spots or bands</Item>
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<Item name="FW with light postdiscal bar">No distinct light bar</Item>
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<Item name="FW with translucent smoky black markings">No</Item>
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<Item name="Genus">Tithorea</Item>
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<Item name="Habitat">Forest</Item>
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<Item name="Hind margin of FWD all black">Yes</Item>
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<Item name="HW scale density">Opaque</Item>
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<Item name="HW with dark central bar or spot">No bar or spot</Item>
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<Item name="Identification">Large size, broad wings, many small forewing spots, black antennae, small white checks on wing edges.</Item>
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<Item name="Inner edge of HW border"/>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Larval food plants">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Prestonia</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">longifolia</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">?(Apocynaceae)?</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species"/>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Live underside female"/>
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<Item name="Live underside male">Tith-tarr-mdv-168.jpg#Tith-tarr-mdv-72.jpg</Item>
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<Item name="Local distribution">Pacific slope from 700-1500 m; Atlantic slope down to the lowlands.</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWD with line of 4 or more spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of FWV with line of 4 or more spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD">Black bordered by orange-brown</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWD with line of spots">No (only 1 to 3 spots at apex)</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV mostly with">2 spots per cell</Item>
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<Item name="Margin of HWV with line of spots">Yes (4 or more spots along margin)</Item>
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<Item name="Migration">Uncommon</Item>
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<Item name="Natural history and behavior"/>
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<EntryList name="Other adult foods">
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<Entry/>
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</EntryList>
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<Item name="Outer end of HW discal cell"/>
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<Item name="Pacific slope">1200-1500 m</Item>
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<Item name="Scent scales on costal margin of HWD">n/a</Item>
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<Item name="Sex">Both</Item>
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<TaxonGroupList name="Similar species">
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<TaxonGroup>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Callithomia</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">hezia</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Hyposcada</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">virginiana</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Mechanitis</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">polymnia</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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<TaxonReference>
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<Taxon name="Genus">Olyras</Taxon>
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<Taxon name="Species">crathis</Taxon>
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</TaxonReference>
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</TaxonGroup>
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</TaxonGroupList>
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<Item name="Species">tarricina</Item>
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<Item name="Species range">Mexico to South America</Item>
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<Item name="Status">No concern</Item>
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<Item name="Wingspan">76-77 mm</Item>
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</TaxonEntry>
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</EFGDocument>
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@
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