wiki-archive/twiki/pub/TWiki/KupuContrib/_kupu/python/nationalizer.py

195 lines
7.1 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python2.3
"""Return the Kupu .html file with i18n applied"""
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
import os
ID = 0
STR = 1
I18NNS = 'http://xml.zope.org/namespaces/i18n'
def ustr(i):
if type(i) == unicode:
return i
else:
return unicode(str(i), 'UTF-8')
def get_locale():
if os.environ.has_key('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'):
charsets = [l.strip() for l in
os.environ['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'].split(';')[0].split(',')]
return charsets
class Nationalizer:
"""Translates string in an HTML or XML file using i18n: directives"""
not_single = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'applet',
'b', 'bdo', 'big', 'blink', 'blockquote',
'button', 'caption', 'center', 'cite',
'comment', 'del', 'dfn', 'dir', 'div',
'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'embed', 'fieldset',
'font', 'form', 'frameset', 'h1', 'h2',
'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'i', 'iframe',
'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'legend', 'li',
'listing', 'map', 'marquee', 'menu',
'multicol', 'nobr', 'noembed', 'noframes',
'noscript', 'object', 'ol', 'optgroup',
'option', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 's', 'script',
'select', 'small', 'span', 'strike',
'strong', 'style', 'sub', 'sup', 'table',
'tbody', 'td', 'textarea', 'tfoot',
'th', 'thead', 'title', 'tr', 'tt', 'u',
'ul', 'xmp']
def __init__(self, htmlfile, locale):
self.htmlfile = htmlfile
self.locale = locale
def translate(self):
"""load and translate everything"""
popath = self.get_po_file_path(self.locale)
if popath is not None:
pofp = open(popath)
try:
msgcat = self.parse_po_file(pofp)
finally:
pofp.close()
else:
# if no pofile, parse anyway to get rid of those nasty i18n:
# attributes (obviously not very fast, perhaps we need to either
# cache a parsed version and send that back or just remove the
# attributes here)
msgcat = {}
xmlfp = open(self.htmlfile)
try:
xml = xmlfp.read()
finally:
xmlfp.close()
dom = parseString(xml)
self.apply_i18n(dom, msgcat)
return self.serialize(dom.documentElement)
def parse_po_file(self, pofp):
"""parse the .po file, create a mapping msgid->msgstr"""
cat = {}
state = None
msgid = None
msgstr = None
for line in pofp.readlines():
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith('#') or not line:
continue
if line.startswith('msgid'):
if msgid and msgstr:
cat[msgid] = msgstr
msgid = line[7:-1]
state = ID
elif line.startswith('msgstr'):
msgstr = line[8:-1]
else:
# ignore for now, might be a multiline msgstr, if we
# want to support those we should add some code here...
pass
if msgid and msgstr:
cat[msgid] = msgstr
return cat
def apply_i18n(self, dom, msgcat):
"""apply nationalization of the full dom"""
nodes = dom.documentElement.getElementsByTagName('*')
for node in nodes:
if node.hasAttributeNS(I18NNS, 'translate'):
self.apply_translate(node, msgcat)
if node.hasAttributeNS(I18NNS, 'attributes'):
self.apply_attributes(node, msgcat)
def apply_translate(self, node, msgcat):
"""handle Zope-style i18n:translate"""
buf = []
msgid = msgstr = node.getAttributeNS(I18NNS, 'translate').strip()
if not msgid:
# no msgid in the attribute, use the node value
for child in node.childNodes:
if child.nodeType == 3:
buf.append(child.nodeValue)
else:
raise TypeError, \
('illegal element %s in i18n:translate element' %
child.nodeName)
msgid = msgstr = self.reduce_whitespace(u''.join(buf).strip())
if msgcat.has_key(msgid):
msgstr = msgcat[msgid]
# now replace the contents of the node with the new contents
while node.hasChildNodes():
node.removeChild(node.firstChild)
node.removeAttributeNS(I18NNS, 'translate')
node.appendChild(node.ownerDocument.createTextNode(msgstr))
def apply_attributes(self, node, msgcat):
"""handle Zope-style i18n:attributes"""
attrnames = node.getAttributeNS(I18NNS, 'attributes').split(' ')
for attr in attrnames:
value = node.getAttribute(attr)
if value and msgcat.has_key(value):
node.setAttribute(attr, unicode(msgcat[value], 'UTF-8'))
node.removeAttributeNS(I18NNS, 'attributes')
def reduce_whitespace(self, string):
for char in ['\n', '\t', '\r']:
string = string.replace(char, ' ')
while string.find(' ') > -1:
string = string.replace(' ', ' ')
return string
def get_po_file_path(self, locale):
for language in locale:
startdir = '../i18n'
language = language.split('-')
pathstart = '%s/kupu-%s' % (startdir, language[0])
paths = []
if len(language) == 2:
paths.append('%s-%s.po' % (pathstart, language[1]))
paths += [
'%s-default.po' % pathstart,
'%s.po' % pathstart,
]
for path in paths:
if os.path.isfile(path):
return path
def serialize(self, el):
buf = []
if el.nodeType == 1:
buf.append('<%s' % el.nodeName)
if len(el.attributes):
for attr, value in el.attributes.items():
if value is not None:
buf.append(' %s="%s"' % (attr, self.entitize(value)))
if el.hasChildNodes() or el.nodeName in self.not_single:
buf.append('>')
for child in el.childNodes:
buf += self.serialize(child)
buf.append('</%s>' % el.nodeName)
else:
buf.append(' />')
elif el.nodeType == 3:
buf.append(el.nodeValue)
else:
print 'ignoring node of type', node.nodeType
return ''.join([ustr(b) for b in buf])
def entitize(self, string):
string = string.replace('&', '&amp;')
string = string.replace('<', '&lt;')
string = string.replace('>', '&gt;')
string = string.replace('"', '&quot;')
return string
if __name__ == '__main__':
# test code
os.chdir(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
i = Nationalizer('../common/kupu.html', ['nl'])
print i.translate().encode('UTF-8')