607 lines
19 KiB
C
607 lines
19 KiB
C
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* File: b64.c
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*
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* Purpose: Implementation file for the b64 library
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*
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* Created: 18th October 2004
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* Updated: 9th February 2008
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*
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* Home: http://synesis.com.au/software/
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2008, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
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* any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
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/** \file b64.c Implementation file for the b64 library
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*/
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* Version information
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*/
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#ifndef B64_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
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# define B64_VER_C_B64_MAJOR 1
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# define B64_VER_C_B64_MINOR 2
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# define B64_VER_C_B64_REVISION 2
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# define B64_VER_C_B64_EDIT 16
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#endif /* !B64_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* Includes
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*/
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#include "b64.h"
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* Constants and definitions
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*/
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#ifndef B64_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
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# define NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES (3)
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# define NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES (4)
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#endif /* !B64_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* Macros
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*/
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#ifndef NUM_ELEMENTS
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# define NUM_ELEMENTS(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
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#endif /* !NUM_ELEMENTS */
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* Warnings
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*/
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && \
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_MSC_VER < 1000
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# pragma warning(disable : 4705)
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#endif /* _MSC_VER < 1000 */
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* Data
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*/
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static const char b64_chars[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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static const signed char b64_indexes[] =
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{
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/* 0 - 31 / 0x00 - 0x1f */
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-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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/* 32 - 63 / 0x20 - 0x3f */
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63 /* ... , '+', ... '/' */
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, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 /* '0' - '7' */
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, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* '8', '9', ... */
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/* 64 - 95 / 0x40 - 0x5f */
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, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 /* ..., 'A' - 'G' */
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, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 /* 'H' - 'O' */
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, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 /* 'P' - 'W' */
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, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ... */
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/* 96 - 127 / 0x60 - 0x7f */
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, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 /* ..., 'a' - 'g' */
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, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 /* 'h' - 'o' */
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, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 /* 'p' - 'w' */
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, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* 'x', 'y', 'z', ... */
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
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};
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* Helper functions
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*/
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/** This function reads in 3 bytes at a time, and translates them into 4
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* characters.
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*/
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static size_t b64_encode_( unsigned char const *src
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, size_t srcSize
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, char *const dest
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, size_t destLen
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, unsigned lineLen
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, B64_RC *rc)
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{
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size_t total = ((srcSize + (NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES - 1)) / NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES) * NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES;
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assert(NULL != rc);
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*rc = B64_RC_OK;
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if(lineLen > 0)
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{
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unsigned numLines = (unsigned int)(total + (lineLen - 1)) / lineLen;
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total += 2 * (numLines - 1);
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}
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if(NULL == dest)
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{
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return total;
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}
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else if(destLen < total)
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{
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*rc = B64_RC_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
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return 0;
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}
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else
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{
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char *p = dest;
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char *end = dest + destLen;
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size_t len = 0;
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for(; NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES <= srcSize; srcSize -= NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES)
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{
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char characters[NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES] = {0};
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/*
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*
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* | 0 | 1 | 2 |
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*
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* | | | |
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* | | | | | | |
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* | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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*
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* | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
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*
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*/
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/* characters[0] is the 6 left-most bits of src[0] */
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characters[0] = (char)((src[0] & 0xfc) >> 2);
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/* characters[0] is the right-most 2 bits of src[0] and the left-most 4 bits of src[1] */
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characters[1] = (char)(((src[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((src[1] & 0xf0) >> 4));
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/* characters[0] is the right-most 4 bits of src[1] and the 2 left-most bits of src[2] */
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characters[2] = (char)(((src[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((src[2] & 0xc0) >> 6));
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/* characters[3] is the right-most 6 bits of src[2] */
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characters[3] = (char)(src[2] & 0x3f);
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#ifndef __WATCOMC__
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assert(characters[0] >= 0 && characters[0] < 64);
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assert(characters[1] >= 0 && characters[1] < 64);
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assert(characters[2] >= 0 && characters[2] < 64);
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assert(characters[3] >= 0 && characters[3] < 64);
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#endif /* __WATCOMC__ */
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src += NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES;
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*p++ = b64_chars[(unsigned char)characters[0]];
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assert(NULL != strchr(b64_chars, *(p-1)));
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++len;
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assert(len != lineLen);
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*p++ = b64_chars[(unsigned char)characters[1]];
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assert(NULL != strchr(b64_chars, *(p-1)));
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++len;
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assert(len != lineLen);
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*p++ = b64_chars[(unsigned char)characters[2]];
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assert(NULL != strchr(b64_chars, *(p-1)));
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++len;
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assert(len != lineLen);
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*p++ = b64_chars[(unsigned char)characters[3]];
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assert(NULL != strchr(b64_chars, *(p-1)));
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if( ++len == lineLen &&
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p != end)
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{
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*p++ = '\r';
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*p++ = '\n';
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len = 0;
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}
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}
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if(0 != srcSize)
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{
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/* Deal with the overspill, by boosting it up to three bytes (using 0s)
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* and then appending '=' for any missing characters.
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*
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* This is done into a temporary buffer, so we can call ourselves and
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* have the output continue to be written direct to the destination.
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*/
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unsigned char dummy[NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES] = {0};
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size_t i;
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for(i = 0; i < srcSize; ++i)
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{
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dummy[i] = *src++;
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}
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for(; i < NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES; ++i)
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{
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dummy[i] = '\0';
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}
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b64_encode_(&dummy[0], NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES, p, NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES * (1 + 2), 0, rc);
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for(p += 1 + srcSize; srcSize++ < NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES; )
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{
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*p++ = '=';
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}
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}
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return total;
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}
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}
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/** This function reads in a character string in 4-character chunks, and writes
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* out the converted form in 3-byte chunks to the destination.
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*/
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static size_t b64_decode_( char const *src
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, size_t srcLen
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, unsigned char *dest
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, size_t destSize
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, unsigned flags
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, char const **badChar
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, B64_RC *rc)
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{
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const size_t wholeChunks = (srcLen / NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES);
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const size_t remainderBytes = (srcLen % NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES);
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size_t maxTotal = (wholeChunks + (0 != remainderBytes)) * NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES;
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unsigned char *dest_ = dest;
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((void)remainderBytes);
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assert(NULL != badChar);
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assert(NULL != rc);
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*badChar = NULL;
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*rc = B64_RC_OK;
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if(NULL == dest)
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{
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return maxTotal;
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}
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else if(destSize < maxTotal)
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{
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*rc = B64_RC_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
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return 0;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Now we iterate through the src, collecting together four characters
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* at a time from the Base-64 alphabet, until the end-point is reached.
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*
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*
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*/
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char const *begin = src;
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char const *const end = begin + srcLen;
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size_t currIndex = 0;
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size_t numPads = 0;
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signed char indexes[NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES] = {0}; /* 4 */
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for(; begin != end; ++begin)
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{
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const char ch = *begin;
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if('=' == ch)
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{
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assert(currIndex < NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES);
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indexes[currIndex++] = '\0';
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++numPads;
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}
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else
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{
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/* NOTE: Had to rename 'index' to 'ix', due to name clash with GCC on 64-bit Linux. */
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signed char ix = b64_indexes[(unsigned char)ch];
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if(-1 == ix)
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{
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switch(ch)
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{
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case ' ':
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case '\t':
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case '\b':
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case '\v':
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if(B64_F_STOP_ON_UNEXPECTED_WS & flags)
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{
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*rc = B64_RC_DATA_ERROR;
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*badChar = begin;
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return 0;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Fall through */
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}
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case '\r':
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case '\n':
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continue;
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default:
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if(B64_F_STOP_ON_UNKNOWN_CHAR & flags)
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{
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*rc = B64_RC_DATA_ERROR;
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*badChar = begin;
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return 0;
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}
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else
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{
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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numPads = 0;
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assert(currIndex < NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES);
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indexes[currIndex++] = ix;
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}
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}
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if(NUM_ENCODED_DATA_BYTES == currIndex)
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{
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unsigned char bytes[NUM_PLAIN_DATA_BYTES] = {0}; /* 3 */
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bytes[0] = (unsigned char)((indexes[0] << 2) + ((indexes[1] & 0x30) >> 4));
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currIndex = 0;
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*dest++ = bytes[0];
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if(2 != numPads)
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{
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bytes[1] = (unsigned char)(((indexes[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((indexes[2] & 0x3c) >> 2));
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*dest++ = bytes[1];
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if(1 != numPads)
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{
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bytes[2] = (unsigned char)(((indexes[2] & 0x3) << 6) + indexes[3]);
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*dest++ = bytes[2];
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}
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}
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if(0 != numPads)
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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return (size_t)(dest - dest_);
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}
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}
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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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* API functions
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*/
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size_t b64_encode(void const *src, size_t srcSize, char *dest, size_t destLen)
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{
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/* Use Null Object (Variable) here for rc, so do not need to check
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* elsewhere.
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*/
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B64_RC rc_;
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|
|
||
|
return b64_encode_((unsigned char const*)src, srcSize, dest, destLen, 0, &rc_);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
size_t b64_encode2( void const *src
|
||
|
, size_t srcSize
|
||
|
, char *dest
|
||
|
, size_t destLen
|
||
|
, unsigned flags
|
||
|
, int lineLen /* = -1 */
|
||
|
, B64_RC *rc /* = NULL */)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Use Null Object (Variable) here for rc, so do not need to check
|
||
|
* elsewhere
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
B64_RC rc_;
|
||
|
if(NULL == rc)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
rc = &rc_;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
switch(B64_F_LINE_LEN_MASK & flags)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
case B64_F_LINE_LEN_USE_PARAM:
|
||
|
if(lineLen >= 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
/* Fall through to 64 */
|
||
|
case B64_F_LINE_LEN_64:
|
||
|
lineLen = 64;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case B64_F_LINE_LEN_76:
|
||
|
lineLen = 76;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
default:
|
||
|
assert(!"Bad line length flag specified to b64_encode2()");
|
||
|
case B64_F_LINE_LEN_INFINITE:
|
||
|
lineLen = 0;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert(0 == (lineLen % 4));
|
||
|
|
||
|
return b64_encode_((unsigned char const*)src, srcSize, dest, destLen, (unsigned)lineLen, rc);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
size_t b64_decode(char const *src, size_t srcLen, void *dest, size_t destSize)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Use Null Object (Variable) here for rc and badChar, so do not need to
|
||
|
* check elsewhere.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
char const *badChar_;
|
||
|
B64_RC rc_;
|
||
|
|
||
|
return b64_decode_(src, srcLen, (unsigned char*)dest, destSize, B64_F_STOP_ON_NOTHING, &badChar_, &rc_);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
size_t b64_decode2( char const *src
|
||
|
, size_t srcLen
|
||
|
, void *dest
|
||
|
, size_t destSize
|
||
|
, unsigned flags
|
||
|
, char const **badChar /* = NULL */
|
||
|
, B64_RC *rc /* = NULL */)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
char const *badChar_;
|
||
|
B64_RC rc_;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Use Null Object (Variable) here for rc and badChar, so do not need to
|
||
|
* check elsewhere.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
if(NULL == badChar)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
badChar = &badChar_;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if(NULL == rc)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
rc = &rc_;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return b64_decode_(src, srcLen, (unsigned char*)dest, destSize, flags, badChar, rc);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
|
||
|
|
||
|
#ifdef B64_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
|
||
|
struct b64ErrorString_t_
|
||
|
#else /* !B64_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
|
||
|
typedef struct b64ErrorString_t_ b64ErrorString_t_;
|
||
|
struct b64ErrorString_t_
|
||
|
#endif /* !B64_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int code; /*!< The error code. */
|
||
|
char const *str; /*!< The string. */
|
||
|
size_t len; /*!< The string length. */
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define SEVERITY_STR_DECL(rc, desc) \
|
||
|
\
|
||
|
static const char s_str##rc[] = desc; \
|
||
|
static const b64ErrorString_t_ s_rct##rc = { rc, s_str##rc, NUM_ELEMENTS(s_str##rc) - 1 }
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define SEVERITY_STR_ENTRY(rc) \
|
||
|
\
|
||
|
&s_rct##rc
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
static char const *b64_LookupCodeA_(int code, b64ErrorString_t_ const **mappings, size_t cMappings, size_t *len)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Use Null Object (Variable) here for len, so do not need to check
|
||
|
* elsewhere.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
size_t len_;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if(NULL == len)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
len = &len_;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Checked, indexed search. */
|
||
|
if( code >= 0 &&
|
||
|
code < B64_max_RC_value)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if(code == mappings[code]->code)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return (*len = mappings[code]->len, mappings[code]->str);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Linear search. Should only be needed if order in
|
||
|
* b64_LookupErrorStringA_() messed up.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
{ size_t i; for(i = 0; i < cMappings; ++i)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if(code == mappings[i]->code)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return (*len = mappings[i]->len, mappings[i]->str);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return (*len = 0, "");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static char const *b64_LookupErrorStringA_(int error, size_t *len)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_DECL(B64_RC_OK , "Operation was successful" );
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_DECL(B64_RC_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER , "The given translation buffer was not of sufficient size" );
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_DECL(B64_RC_TRUNCATED_INPUT , "The input did not represent a fully formed stream of octet couplings" );
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_DECL(B64_RC_DATA_ERROR , "Invalid data" );
|
||
|
|
||
|
static const b64ErrorString_t_ *s_strings[] =
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_ENTRY(B64_RC_OK),
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_ENTRY(B64_RC_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER),
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_ENTRY(B64_RC_TRUNCATED_INPUT),
|
||
|
SEVERITY_STR_ENTRY(B64_RC_DATA_ERROR),
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
return b64_LookupCodeA_(error, s_strings, NUM_ELEMENTS(s_strings), len);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
char const *b64_getErrorString(B64_RC code)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return b64_LookupErrorStringA_((int)code, NULL);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
size_t b64_getErrorStringLength(B64_RC code)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
size_t len;
|
||
|
|
||
|
return (b64_LookupErrorStringA_((int)code, &len), len);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
|