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update pathway build script and doc
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# Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Title
: Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Namespace URI
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/>
Preferred namespace abbreviation
: dwcpw:
Date version issued
: 2020-10-13
Date created
: 2020-10-13
Part of TDWG Standard
: <http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450>
This document version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2020-10-13>
Latest version of document
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/>
Replaced by
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01>
Abstract
: The Darwin Core term `pathway` provides information about the process by which an Organism came to be in a given place at a given time. The Pathway Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for `dwc:pathway` and `dwciri:pathway`.
Contributors
: Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John R.U. Wilson, Paula F F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson
Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2020. Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2020-10-13>
## 1 Introduction
This document includes terms intended to be used as a controlled value for Darwin Core terms with local name `pathway`. For details and rationale, see Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. <https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084>
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
In Section 4, the values of the `Term IRI`, `Definition`, and `Controlled value` are normative. The value of `Usage` (if it exists for a given term) is normative. The value of `Has broader concept` is normative. The values of `Term Name` are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. `Label` and the values of all other properties (such as `Notes`) are non-normative.
### 1.2 RFC 2119 key words
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
## 2 Use of Terms
Due to the requirements of [Section 1.4.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide](https://dwc.tdwg.org/rdf/#143-use-of-darwin-core-terms-in-rdf-normative), term IRIs MUST be used as values of `dwciri:pathway`. Controlled value strings MUST be used as values of `dwc:pathway`.
## 3 Term index
[agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks)](#dwcpw_p009) |
[angling/fishing equipment](#dwcpw_p031) |
[aquaculture/mariculture](#dwcpw_p010) |
[biological control](#dwcpw_p001) |
[botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)](#dwcpw_p011) |
[conservation or wildlife management](#dwcpw_p006) |
[container/bulk](#dwcpw_p032) |
[contaminant nursery material](#dwcpw_p021) |
[contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector)](#dwcpw_p024) |
[contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector)](#dwcpw_p026) |
[contaminated bait](#dwcpw_p022) |
[corridor](#dwcpw_p049) |
[corridor and dispersal](#dwcpw_p053) |
[erosion control](#dwcpw_p002) |
[escape from confinement](#dwcpw_p046) |
[farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)](#dwcpw_p013) |
[fishery in the wild](#dwcpw_p003) |
[food contaminant (including of live food)](#dwcpw_p023) |
[forestry (including reforestation)](#dwcpw_p014) |
[fur farms](#dwcpw_p015) |
[hitchhikers in or on airplane](#dwcpw_p033) |
[hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)](#dwcpw_p034) |
[horticulture](#dwcpw_p016) |
[hunting](#dwcpw_p004) |
[intentional](#dwcpw_p051) |
[interconnected waterways/basins/seas](#dwcpw_p042) |
[landscape improvement](#dwcpw_p005) |
[live food and live bait](#dwcpw_p019) |
[machinery/equipment](#dwcpw_p035) |
[natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms](#dwcpw_p044) |
[organic packing material, in particular wood packaging](#dwcpw_p037) |
[ornamental purpose other than horticulture](#dwcpw_p017) |
[other escape from confinement](#dwcpw_p020) |
[other intentional release](#dwcpw_p008) |
[other means of transport](#dwcpw_p041) |
[parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector)](#dwcpw_p025) |
[parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)](#dwcpw_p027) |
[pathway concept scheme](#dwcpw_p) |
[people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism)](#dwcpw_p036) |
[pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species)](#dwcpw_p012) |
[release in nature](#dwcpw_p045) |
[released for use](#dwcpw_p007) |
[research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities)](#dwcpw_p018) |
[seed contaminant](#dwcpw_p028) |
[ship/boat ballast water](#dwcpw_p038) |
[ship/boat hull fouling](#dwcpw_p039) |
[timber trade](#dwcpw_p029) |
[transport-contaminant](#dwcpw_p047) |
[transport-stowaway](#dwcpw_p048) |
[transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc)](#dwcpw_p030) |
[tunnels and land bridges](#dwcpw_p043) |
[unaided](#dwcpw_p050) |
[unintentional](#dwcpw_p052) |
[vehicles (car, train, etc.)](#dwcpw_p040)
## 4 Vocabulary
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>pathway concept scheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:pathway and dwciri:pathway</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p001"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p001</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p001">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p001</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p001-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p001-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>biological control</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms occuring in an area because they were introduced for the purpose of biological control of another organism.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Released intentionally into the (semi)natural environment with the purpose of controlling the population(s) of one or more organisms. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>biologicalControl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p002"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p002-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p002-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>erosion control</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms introduced for the purpose of erosion control/dune stabilization (windbreaks, hedges, etc).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Probably only applicable only to plants. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>erosionControl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p003"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p003</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p003">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p003</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p003-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p003-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>fishery in the wild</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Fish stocked into the wild either to create a fishery or for recreational angling.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Largely applicable to freshwater and anadromous fish. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>fisheryInTheWild</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p004"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p004</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p004">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p004</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p004-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p004-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>hunting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Animals stocked into the wild specifically with the intention that they would be hunted for sport.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Largely applicable to terrestrial vertebrates. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>hunting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p005"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p005</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p005">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p005</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p005-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p005-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>landscape improvement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Landscape/flora/fauna "improvement" in the wild.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>"Improvement" in this context is intended for introductions for the purpose of aesthetic enhancement of the landscape, as opposed to practical introductions for the purpose of erosion control, agriculture, forestry etc. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>landscapeImprovement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p006"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p006</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p006">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p006</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p006-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p006-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>conservation or wildlife management</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms introduced for conservation purposes or wildlife management.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>The organism was released with the intention of improving its conservation status of the species or the conservation status other species in the habitat. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>conservationOrWildlifeManagement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p007"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p007</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p007">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p007</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p007-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p007-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>released for use</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>This term refers to organisms intentionally and directly released into the wild to serve a specific purpose. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>releasedForUse</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p008"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p008</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p008">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p008</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p008-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p008-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>other intentional release</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>A catch-all for intentional releases not for human use that are not covered by other more specific terms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Compare with "other escape from confinement". See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>otherIntentionalRelease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p045">dwcpw:p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p009"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p009</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p009">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p009</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p009-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p009-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Plants grown with then intention of harvesting.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>agriculture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p010"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p010</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p010">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p010</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p010-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p010-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>aquaculture/mariculture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>The analog of agriculture and farmed animals, specifically related to aquatic organisms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>aquacultureMariculture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p011"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p011</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p011">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p011</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p011-2020-10-28">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p011-2020-10-28</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms in public collections of plants and/or animals.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>publicGardenZooAquaria</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p012"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p012</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p012">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p012</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p012-2020-10-28">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p012-2020-10-28</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Privately kept animals.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>Animals kept for hunting, such as falcons and ferrets SHOULD be included here, not under the hunting term</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>pet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p013"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p013</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p013">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p013</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p013-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p013-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Animals cared for and bred with the specific intention of using their products, such as meat and milk.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Farmed animals are generally kept in a defined area, such as a fields. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>farmedAnimals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p014"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p014</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p014">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p014</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p014-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p014-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>forestry (including reforestation)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Trees specifically introduced to provide timber and other forestry products.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>forestry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p015"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p015</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p015">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p015</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p015-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p015-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>fur farms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms escaped from a fur farms, including unauthorised releases.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Probably only applicable to vertebrates raised for their pelts and skins. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>fur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p016"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p016</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p016">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p016</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p016-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p016-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>horticulture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Plants distributed by the ornamental and decorative plants industry. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>This term excludes plants and other organisms from aquaria and terrariums from the aquarium and terrarium trade which SHOULD be classified under the pet/aquarium/terrarium term.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>horticulture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p017"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p017</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p017">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p017</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p017-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p017-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>ornamental purpose other than horticulture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Ornamental plants introduced through pathways other than the horticultural industry.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>ornamentalNonHorticulture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p018"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p018</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p018">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p018</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p018-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p018-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Plants and animals introduced for the purpose of breeding, scientific and medical research, including science education.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>research</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p019"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p019</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p019">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p019</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p019-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p019-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>live food and live bait</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Live food imported for human consumption, such as shellfish and snails, and for live bait. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Live food, such as mealworms, for the organisms kept as pets should be classified under the pet term. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>liveFoodLiveBait</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p020"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p020</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p020">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p020</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p020-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p020-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>other escape from confinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms brought into an area with the intention of keeping them in captivity permanently, but that have subsequently escaped.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>otherEscape</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p046">dwcpw:p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p021"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p021</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p021">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p021</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p021-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p021-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>contaminant nursery material</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms transported into an area together with plant material.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>These may be other plants, diseases, fungi and animals. They may be attached to the plant or within the soil. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>contaminantNursery</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p022"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p022</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p022">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p022</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p022-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p022-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>contaminated bait</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Contaminants, pathogens and parasites transported with live, frozen or preserved bait used to catch fish or other organisms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Typical examples include crustaceans, cephalopods and molluscs. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>contaminateBait</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p023"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p023</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p023">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p023</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p023-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p023-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>food contaminant (including of live food)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Foods for human consumption, whether they are transported life or dead.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>This term includes unintentional introduction of contaminants such as diseases on those foods and in the case of plants, should include seeds. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>foodContaminant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p024"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p024</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p024">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p024</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p024-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p024-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Contaminants carried either on or in the body of transported animals.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>This term excludes parasites and pathogens, which SHOULD be classified under their own specific term ("parasites on animals"). </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Transported animals carry other organisms in their coat, on thier gut and in soil on their hooves and feet. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>contaminantOnAnimals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p025"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p025</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p025">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p025</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p025-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p025-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector animal.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>parasitesOnAnimals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p026"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p026</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p026">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p026</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p026-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p026-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms transported on plant material.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>This term excludes organisms carried on contaminant nursery material, seed contaminants, and the timber trade, which SHOULD be classified under their own pathway terms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>contaminantOnPlants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p027"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p027</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p027">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p027</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p027-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p027-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector plant.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>parasitesOnPlants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p028"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p028</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p028">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p028</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p028-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p028-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>seed contaminant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms contaminating transported seeds.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>These may be parasites or pathogens of the seeds, seeds of other species not intended to be transported, or species that eat seeds. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>seedContaminant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p029"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p029</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p029">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p029</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p029-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p029-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>timber trade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Contaminants on unprocessed timber, processed wood and wood derived products.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>This term excludes packing material and habitat material made from wood that SHOULD be included under their own terms ("packing material" and "transportation of habitat material").</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Examples include wooden furniture, saw dust and fire wood. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>timberTrade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p030"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p030</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p030">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p030</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p030-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p030-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms transported with their habitat material to a new location.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Examples include materials such as soil, vegetation, straw and wood chips. Unless these materials are sterilised the organisms can be transported with their habitat to a new location. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>transportationHabitatMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p047">dwcpw:p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p031"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p031</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p031">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p031</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p031-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p031-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>angling/fishing equipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Aquatic organisms moved between sites on equipment of recreational anglers and professional fishermen.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>fishingEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p032"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p032</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p032">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p032</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p032-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p032-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>container/bulk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Stowaways transported in or on the cargo containers or bulk cargo units themselves.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>The difference between this category and others, such as "hitchhikers on ship/boat", is that the organism embarked and disembarked from the container itself rather than the ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>containerBulk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p033"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p033</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p033">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p033</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p033-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p033-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>hitchhikers in or on airplane</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms that enter airplanes or other aircraft, such as helicopters, and are transported by them to another location.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>This term does not apply to organisms that embarked onto containers that were subsequently loaded on to an aircraft. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>hitchhikersAirplane</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p034"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p034</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p034">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p034</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p034-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p034-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms that enter directly onto boats or ships and are transported by them to another location.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>This term does not apply to organisms that embarked containers that are subsequently loaded on the ship, nor to contaminents of products loaded on the ship. The term is intended for organisms that directly interact with the boat or ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>hitchhikersShip</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p035"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p035</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p035">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p035</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p035-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p035-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>machinery/equipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms carried on the surfaces of or within heavy machinery and equipment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>This includes military equipment, farm machinery and manufacturing equipment. This term does not include products carried by vehicles. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>machineryEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p036"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p036</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p036">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p036</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p036-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p036-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms transported on people themselves and/or their personal luggage.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>This term excludes recreational angling equipment, which SHOULD be classified under its own term ("angling/fishing equipment"). </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Examples include organisms transported by tourists. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>people</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p037"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p037</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p037">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p037</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p037-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p037-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>organic packing material, in particular wood packaging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organic material, particularly unprocessed plant material that is used to pack transported goods.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Examples include woodern pallets, boxes, bags and baskets. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>packingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p038"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p038</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p038">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p038</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p038-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p038-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>ship/boat ballast water</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms transported within the water pumped into boats and ships to provide ballast.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>ballastWater</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p039"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p039</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p039">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p039</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p039-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p039-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>ship/boat hull fouling</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms that attach themselves to the subsurface hull of boats and ships. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>hullFouling</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p040"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p040</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p040">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p040</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p040-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p040-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>vehicles (car, train, etc.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Other vehicle hitchhikers that have been unintentionally dispersed, but are not covered by other terms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>These organisms may be carried on or within the vehicle. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>vehicles</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p041"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p041</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p041">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p041</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p041-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p041-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>other means of transport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>A catchall term for any transport related dispersal that is not covered in other terms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Examples include the movement of offshore installations, such as drilling platforms, but also pipeline and cable transport. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>otherTransport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p048">dwcpw:p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p042"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p042</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p042">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p042</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p042-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p042-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>interconnected waterways/basins/seas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms that dispersed through artificial waterways created to connect previosuly unconnected water bodies. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>Organisms transported along these corridors in ballast, on as hull fouling SHOULD be categorised under the "ship/boat ballast water" or "ship/boat hull fouling" terms. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>waterwaysBasinsSeas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p049">dwcpw:p049</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p043"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p043</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p043">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p043</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p043-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p043-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>tunnels and land bridges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Unintentional dispersal by organisms using artificial tunnels, bridges, roads and railways.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>tunnelsBridges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p049">dwcpw:p049</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p044"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p044</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p044">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p044</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p044-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p044-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Dispersal of organisms to new regions by natural dispersal from regions in which they are alien.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>These are alien species that have previously been introduced through one of these pathways: release in nature, excape from confinement, transport-contaminant, transport-stowaway, or corridor. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>naturalDispersal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p050">dwcpw:p050</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p045"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p045</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p045">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p045</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p045-2020-10-28">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p045-2020-10-28</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>release in nature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms transported and released by humans in a (semi)natural environment with the intention that they should live there without further human aid.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>releaseInNature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p051">dwcpw:p051</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p046"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p046</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p046-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p046-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>escape from confinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms intentionally transported by humans and intended to be kept in captivity or cultivation, but having inadvertently escaped from human control.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>escapeFromConfinement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p051">dwcpw:p051</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p047"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p047</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p047">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p047</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p047-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p047-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>transport-contaminant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>An umbrella term for all species transported as contaninents in other products.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>An alien species is a contaminant if it had a trophic or biotic relationship to organisms or items being transported and was to some extent dependent on them for survival. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>transportContaminant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p052">dwcpw:p052</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p048"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p048</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p048">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p048</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p048-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p048-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>transport-stowaway</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>An umbrella term for all species transported by riding on forms of transport where the organism has a direct interation with the transport and is not merely carried as part of, or a contaminent of cargo.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>A stowaway has no trophic or biotic relationship to the organisms or items being transported. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>transportStowaway</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p052">dwcpw:p052</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p049"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p049</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p049">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p049</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p049-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p049-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>corridor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels and canals have removed natural barriers to dispersal and allowed a species to move into a novel location.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>corridor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p053">dwcpw:p053</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p050"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p050</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p050">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p050</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p050-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p050-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>unaided</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms that spread by natural dispersal, without action or assistance by humans, from regions in which they are also alien.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>The term refers to secondary dispersal from an area where the taxon is also alien. See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>unaided</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Has broader concept</td>
<td><a href="#dwcpw_p053">dwcpw:p053</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p051"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p051</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p051">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p051</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p051-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p051-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>intentional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms were brought to new area with the specific intention of keeping them alive in the new region, regardless of whether they were intended to be cultivated or released into the wild.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>intentional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p052"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p052</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p052">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p052</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p052-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p052-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>unintentional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>The organism was unintentionally brought to a new region.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>unintentional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcpw_p053"></a>Term Name dwcpw:p053</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p053">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p053</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p053-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p053-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>corridor and dispersal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Organisms dispersed naturally, even if that dispersal was aided by changes in the landscape created by humans.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Harrower et al. 2017 <a href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129">http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>corridorAndDispersal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>