fix termlist headers and regenerate doe and em lists of terms

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Steve Baskauf 2021-09-05 22:02:33 -04:00
parent 50af0a74d9
commit 720fee413b
6 changed files with 1035 additions and 12 deletions

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Preferred namespace abbreviation
: dwcdoe:
Date version issued
: 2020-10-13
: 2021-09-01
Date created
: 2020-10-13
@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ Part of TDWG Standard
: <http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450>
This document version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2021-09-01>
Latest version of document
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/>
Previous version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
Abstract
: The Darwin Core term `degreeOfEstablishment` provides information about degree to which an Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.. The Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for `dwc:degreeOfEstablishment` and `dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment`.
@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2020. Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2021-09-01>
## 1 Introduction

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Preferred namespace abbreviation
: dwcem:
Date version issued
: 2020-10-13
: 2021-09-01
Date created
: 2020-10-13
@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ Part of TDWG Standard
: <http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450>
This document version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2021-09-01>
Latest version of document
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/>
Previous version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
Abstract
: The Darwin Core term `establishmentMeans` provides information about whether an organism or organisms have been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans. The Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for `dwc:establishmentMeans` and `dwciri:establishmentMeans`.
@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2020. Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2021-09-01>
## 1 Introduction

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# Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Title
: Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Namespace URI
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/>
Preferred namespace abbreviation
: dwcdoe:
Date version issued
: 2020-10-13
Date created
: 2020-10-13
Part of TDWG Standard
: <http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450>
This document version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
Latest version of document
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/>
Replaced by
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2021-09-01>
Abstract
: The Darwin Core term `degreeOfEstablishment` provides information about degree to which an Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.. The Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for `dwc:degreeOfEstablishment` and `dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment`.
Contributors
: Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John R.U. Wilson, Paula F F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson
Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2020. Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
## 1 Introduction
This document includes terms intended to be used as a controlled value for Darwin Core terms with local name `degreeOfEstablishment`. For details and rationale, see Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. <https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084>
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
In Section 4, the values of the `Term IRI`, `Definition`, and `Controlled value` are normative. The value of `Usage` (if it exists for a given term) is normative. The values of `Term Name` are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. `Label` and the values of all other properties (such as `Notes`) are non-normative.
### 1.2 RFC 2119 key words
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
## 2 Use of Terms
Due to the requirements of [Section 1.4.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/rdf/#143-use-of-darwin-core-terms-in-rdf-normative), term IRIs MUST be used as values of `dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment`. Controlled value strings MUST be used as values of `dwc:degreeOfEstablishment`.
## 3 Term index
[captive (category B1)](#dwcdoe_d002) |
[casual (category C1)](#dwcdoe_d006) |
[colonising (category D1)](#dwcdoe_d009) |
[cultivated (category B2)](#dwcdoe_d003) |
[degreeOfEstablishment concept scheme](#dwcdoe_d) |
[established (category C3)](#dwcdoe_d008) |
[failing (category C0)](#dwcdoe_d005) |
[invasive (category D2)](#dwcdoe_d010) |
[native (category A)](#dwcdoe_d001) |
[released (category B3)](#dwcdoe_d004) |
[reproducing (category C2)](#dwcdoe_d007) |
[widespread invasive (category E)](#dwcdoe_d011)
## 4 Vocabulary
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>degreeOfEstablishment concept scheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:degreeOfEstablishment and dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d001"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d001</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d001">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d001</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d001-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d001-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>native (category A)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Not transported beyond limits of native range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Considered native and naturally occuring. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>native</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d002"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d002">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d002</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d002-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d002-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>captive (category B1)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Individuals in captivity or quarantine (i.e. individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures of containment are in place)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>Only for cases where specific actions have been taken place to prevent escape of individuals or propagules</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category B1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>captive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d003"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d003</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d003-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d003-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>cultivated (category B2)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Individuals in cultivation (i.e. individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures to prevent dispersal are limited at best)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Examples include gardens, parks and farms. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category B2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>cultivated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d004"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d004</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d004">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d004</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d004-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d004-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>released (category B3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Individuals directly released into novel environment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>For example, fish stocked for angling, birds for hunting. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category B3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>released</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d005"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d005</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d005-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d005-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>failing (category C0)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Individuals released outside of captivity or cultivation in a location, but incapable of surviving for a significant period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Such as frost tender plants sown or planted in a cold climate. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category C0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>failing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d006"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d006</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d006">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d006</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d006-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d006-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>casual (category C1)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location, no reproduction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Trees planted in the wild for forestry or ornament may come under this category. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category C1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>casual</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d007"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d007</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d007">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d007</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d007-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d007-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>reproducing (category C2)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location, reproduction is occurring, but population not self-sustaining</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Offspring are produced, but these either do not survive or are fertile enough to maintain the population. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category C2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>reproducing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d008"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d008</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d008">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d008</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d008-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d008-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>established (category C3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location, reproduction occurring, and population self-sustaining</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>The population is maintained by reproduction, but is not spreading. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category C3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>established</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d009"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d009</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d009">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d009</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d009-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d009-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>colonising (category D1)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Self-sustaining population outside of captivity or cultivation, with individuals surviving a significant distance from the original point of introduction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>The population is maintained by reproduction and is spreading. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category D1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>colonising</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d010"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d010</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d010">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d010</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d010-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d010-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>invasive (category D2)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Self-sustaining population outside of captivity or cultivation, with individuals surviving and reproducing a significant distance from the original point of introduction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>The population is maintained by reproduction, is spreading, and their progeny is also reproducing and spreading. See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category D2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>invasive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcdoe_d011"></a>Term Name dwcdoe:d011</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d011">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d011</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d011-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d011-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>widespread invasive (category E)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Fully invasive species, with individuals dispersing, surviving and reproducing at multiple sites across a greater or lesser spectrum of habitats and extent of occurrence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Usage</td>
<td>This term is only used for those invasives with the highest degree of encroachment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>See also Blackburn et al. 2011 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023</a> category E</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>widespreadInvasive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Preferred namespace abbreviation
: dwcdoe:
Date version issued
: 2020-10-13
: 2021-09-01
Date created
: 2020-10-13
@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ Part of TDWG Standard
: <http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450>
This document version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2021-09-01>
Latest version of document
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/>
Previous version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
Abstract
: The Darwin Core term `degreeOfEstablishment` provides information about degree to which an Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.. The Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for `dwc:degreeOfEstablishment` and `dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment`.
@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2020. Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2020-10-13>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2021-09-01>
## 1 Introduction

384
docs/em/2020-10-13.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
# Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Title
: Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Namespace URI
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/>
Preferred namespace abbreviation
: dwcem:
Date version issued
: 2020-10-13
Date created
: 2020-10-13
Part of TDWG Standard
: <http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450>
This document version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
Latest version of document
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/>
Replaced by
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01>
Abstract
: The Darwin Core term `establishmentMeans` provides information about whether an organism or organisms have been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans. The Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for `dwc:establishmentMeans` and `dwciri:establishmentMeans`.
Contributors
: Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John R.U. Wilson, Paula F F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson
Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2020. Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
## 1 Introduction
This document includes terms intended to be used as a controlled value for Darwin Core terms with local name `establishmentMeans`. For details and rationale, see Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. <https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084>
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
In Section 4, the values of the `Term IRI`, `Definition`, and `Controlled value` are normative. The value of `Usage` (if it exists for a given term) is normative. The values of `Term Name` are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. `Label` and the values of all other properties (such as `Notes`) are non-normative.
### 1.2 RFC 2119 key words
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
## 2 Use of Terms
Due to the requirements of [Section 1.4.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide](https://dwc.tdwg.org/rdf/#143-use-of-darwin-core-terms-in-rdf-normative), term IRIs MUST be used as values of `dwciri:establishmentMeans`. Controlled value strings MUST be used as values of `dwc:establishmentMeans`.
## 3 Term index
[establishmentMeans controlled concept scheme](#dwcem_e) |
[introduced (alien, exotic, non-native, nonindigenous)](#dwcem_e003) |
[introduced: assisted colonisation](#dwcem_e004) |
[native (indigenous)](#dwcem_e001) |
[native: reintroduced](#dwcem_e002) |
[uncertain (unknown, cryptogenic)](#dwcem_e006) |
[vagrant (casual)](#dwcem_e005)
## 4 Vocabulary
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcem_e"></a>Term Name dwcem:e</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>establishmentMeans controlled concept scheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:establishmentMeans and dwciri:establishmentMeans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcem_e001"></a>Term Name dwcem:e001</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e001">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e001</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e001-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e001-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>native (indigenous)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>A taxon occurring within its natural range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>What is considered native to an area varies with the biogeographic history of an area and the local interpretation of what is a "natural range". </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>native</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcem_e002"></a>Term Name dwcem:e002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e002">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e002</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e002-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e002-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>native: reintroduced</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>A taxon re-established by direct introduction by humans into an area which was once part of its natural range, but from where it had become extinct.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Where a taxon has become extirpated from an area where it had naturally occurred it may be returned to that area deliberately with the intension of re-establishing it. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>nativeReintroduced</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcem_e003"></a>Term Name dwcem:e003</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e003">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e003</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e003-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e003-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>introduced (alien, exotic, non-native, nonindigenous)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Establishment of a taxon by human agency into an area that is not part of its natural range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Organisms can be introduced to novel areas and habitats by human activity, either on purpose or by accident. Humans can also inadvertently create corridors that breakdown natural barriers to dispersal and allow organisms to spread beyond their natural range.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>introduced</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcem_e004"></a>Term Name dwcem:e004</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e004">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e004</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e004-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e004-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>introduced: assisted colonisation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>Establishment of a taxon specifically with the intention of creating a self-sustaining wild population in an area that is not part of the taxon's natural range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>In the event of environmental change and habitat destruction a conservation option is to introduce a taxon into an area it did not naturally occur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>introducedAssistedColonisation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcem_e005"></a>Term Name dwcem:e005</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e005">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e005</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e005-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e005-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>vagrant (casual)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>The temporary occurrence of a taxon far outside its natural or migratory range.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>Natural events and human activity can disperse organisms unpredictably into places where they may stay or survive for a period.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>vagrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a id="dwcem_e006"></a>Term Name dwcem:e006</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Term IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e006">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e006</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Modified</td>
<td>2020-10-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Term version IRI</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e006-2020-10-13">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/version/e006-2020-10-13</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Label</td>
<td>uncertain (unknown, cryptogenic)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Definition</td>
<td>The origin of the occurrence of the taxon in an area is obscure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Notes</td>
<td>When there is a lack of fossil or historical evidence for the occurrence of a taxon in an area it can be impossible to know if the taxon is new to the area or native.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Controlled value</td>
<td>uncertain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Concept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Executive Committee decision</td>
<td><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24">http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_24</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Preferred namespace abbreviation
: dwcem:
Date version issued
: 2020-10-13
: 2021-09-01
Date created
: 2020-10-13
@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ Part of TDWG Standard
: <http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450>
This document version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2021-09-01>
Latest version of document
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/>
Previous version
: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
Abstract
: The Darwin Core term `establishmentMeans` provides information about whether an organism or organisms have been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans. The Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for `dwc:establishmentMeans` and `dwciri:establishmentMeans`.
@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2020. Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2020-10-13>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/2021-09-01>
## 1 Introduction