# "<property group='Record Level' name='source' type='uri' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/source' dc:relation='' dc:description='Deprecated in favor over new dcterm:references! A URI link or reference to the source of this record. A link to a webpage or RESTful webservice is recommended. URI is mandatory format.' examples='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/show_species_details.php?record_id=6197868' required='false'/>"
# "<property group='Record Level' name='source' type='uri' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/source' dc:relation='' dc:description='Deprecated in favor over new dcterm:references! A URI link or reference to the source of this record. A link to a webpage or RESTful webservice is recommended. URI is mandatory format.' examples='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/show_species_details.php?record_id=6197868' required='false'/>"
# "<property group='Record Level' name='source' type='uri' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/source' dc:relation='' dc:description='Deprecated in favor over new dcterm:references! A URI link or reference to the source of this record. A link to a webpage or RESTful webservice is recommended. URI is mandatory format.' examples='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/show_species_details.php?record_id=6197868' required='false'/>"
"dc:description":"Support for multiple identifications (determinations) of dwc:Occurrences. All identifications including the most current one should be listed, while the current one should also be repeated in the Occurrence Core.",
# "<property group='Record Level' name='source' type='uri' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/source' dc:relation='' dc:description='Deprecated in favor over new dcterm:references! A URI link or reference to the source of this record. A link to a webpage or RESTful webservice is recommended. URI is mandatory format.' examples='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/show_species_details.php?record_id=6197868' required='false'/>"
"dc:description":"Support for multiple Darwin Core MeasurementOrFacts per core record. Allows links to any core.",
"included_terms":[
"measurementID",
"parentMeasurementID",
"measurementType",
"measurementValue",
"measurementAccuracy",
"measurementUnit",
"measurementDeterminedBy",
"measurementDeterminedDate",
"measurementMethod",
"measurementRemarks"
],
"required":["measurementType"],
"thesauri":{
},
"gbif_additions":[
# "<property group='Record Level' name='source' type='uri' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/source' dc:relation='' dc:description='Deprecated in favor over new dcterm:references! A URI link or reference to the source of this record. A link to a webpage or RESTful webservice is recommended. URI is mandatory format.' examples='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/show_species_details.php?record_id=6197868' required='false'/>"
"dc:description":"Support for multiple Darwin Core ResourceRelationships between records in the Core, in an extension, or resources external to the data set. The identifiers for subject (resourceID) and object (relatedResourceID) may exist in the dataset or be accessible via an externally resolvable identifier.",
"included_terms":[
"resourceRelationshipID",
"resourceID",
"relationshipOfResourceID",
"relatedResourceID",
"relationshipOfResource",
"relationshipAccordingTo",
"relationshipEstablishedDate",
"relationshipRemarks"
],
"required":[
"resourceID",
"relatedResourceID",
"relationshipOfResource"
],
"thesauri":{
},
"gbif_additions":[
# "<property group='Record Level' name='source' type='uri' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/source' dc:relation='' dc:description='Deprecated in favor over new dcterm:references! A URI link or reference to the source of this record. A link to a webpage or RESTful webservice is recommended. URI is mandatory format.' examples='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/show_species_details.php?record_id=6197868' required='false'/>"
This document provides guidelines for formatting and sharing [Darwin Core terms](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms) in _fielded text_ formats, such as one or more comma separated value (CSV) files. Data conforming to the [Simple Darwin Core](../simple/) (CSV format and having the first row include Darwin Core standard term names) MAY be shared in a single file, while a non-standard text file MAY be understood using an [XML](http://www.w3.org/XML/) metafile to describe its contents and formatting. A [Darwin Core Archive](https://ipt.gbif.org/manual/en/ipt/2.5/dwca-guide) is an example of an implementation of the Darwin Core Text recommendation.
More complex structure MAY be shared in multiple related files. The description of content and relationships between files can be achieved using the metafile (meta.xml). This guideline makes recommendations for the simple case of a _core_ file, upon which Darwin Core _records_ are based, and _extensions_, which are linked to records in that core file. Specifically, extension records have a _many-to-one_ relationship with records in the core file. For example, a core file might contain specimen records, with one specimen per row in the file, while an extension file contains one or more identifications for those specimens, with one identification per row in the extension file, and with an identifier to the specimen for each identification row. This example would allow many identifications to be associated with each specimen.
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are normative, except for examples, whose sections are marked as non-normative.
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/bcp14)
The [text metafile schema](tdwg_dwc_text.xsd) provides technical details for the structure of a metafile by defining the elements and attributes necessary to describe the contents and relationships between text files. These elements and attributes, with descriptions and specifications for their use in a metafile, are described in the following table. The metafile MUST be named `meta.xml`.
### 2.1 The `<archive>` element
The `<archive>` element is the container for the list of related files (one core and zero or more extensions). The `<archive>` element SHOULD have a `metadata` attribute.
#### 2.1.1 Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default
--- | --- | --- | ---
`metadata` | If used, the value MUST be a qualified Uniform Resource Locator (URL) defining the location of a metadata description of the entire archive. The format of the metadata is not prescribed, but a standardized format such as Ecological Metadata Language (EML), Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC), or a format from the ISO 19115 family is RECOMMENDED. | no |
#### 2.1.2 Elements
Element | Description
--- | ---
`<core>` | An `<archive>` MUST contain exactly one `<core>` element, representing the data entity (the actual file and its column header mappings to Darwin Core terms) upon which records are based. If extensions are being used, each record in the core data MUST have a unique identifier. The field for this identifier MUST be specified in an explicit `<id>` field in order to associate extension records with the core record.
`<extension>` | An `<archive>` MAY define zero or more `<extension>` elements, each representing an individual extension entity directly related to the core. In addition to the general file attributes described below, every extension entity MUST have an explicit `<coreid>` field to relate the extension record to a row in the core entity. The extension itself does not have to have a unique ID field and many rows can point to the same core record.
### 2.2 The `<core>` or `<extension>` element
#### 2.2.1 Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default
--- | --- | --- | ---
`rowType` | The row type is REQUIRED and MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for the term identifying the class of data represented by each row. Classes MAY be defined outside the Darwin Core specification if denoted by a URI. For convenience the URIs for classes defined by the Darwin Core are: `dwc:Occurrence`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence>, `dwc:Organism`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism>, `dwc:MaterialEntity`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity>, `dwc:MaterialSample`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample>, `dwc:Event`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event>, `dcterms:Location`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location>, `dwc:GeologicalContext`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/GeologicalContext>, `dwc:Identification`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification>, `dwc:Taxon`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon>, `dwc:ResourceRelationship`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship>, `dwc:MeasurementOrFact`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact>, `chrono:ChronometricAge`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/ChronometricAge>, | yes |
`fieldsTerminatedBy` | Specifies the delimiter between fields. Typical values MAY be `,` or `\t` for CSV or Tab files respectively. | no | `,`
`linesTerminatedBy` | Specifies the row separator character. | no | `\n`
`fieldsEnclosedBy` | Specifies the character used to enclose (mark the start and end of) each field. CSV files frequently use the double quote character (`"`), which is the default value if none is explicitly provided. Note that a comma separated value file that has commas within the content of any field MUST have an enclosing character. | no | `"`
`encoding` | Specifies the [character encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding) for the data file. The encoding is extremely important, but often ignored. The most frequently used encodings are: `UTF-8`: 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, `UTF-16`: 16-bit Unicode Transformation Format, `ISO-8859-1`: commonly known as "Latin-1" and a common default on systems configured for a single western European language, `Windows-1252`: commonly known as "WinLatin" and a common default of legacy versions of Microsoft Windows-based operating systems. | no | `UTF-8`
`ignoreHeaderLines` | Specifies the number lines to ignore from the beginning of the file. This MAY be used to ignore files with column headings or preamble comments. | no | `0`
`dateFormat` | If date fields throughout the entire dataset follow a consistent format, this format MAY be specified by the `dateFormat` parameter. This SHOULD be considered a 'hint' for consumers in cases where the date fields do not follow the RECOMMENDED ISO 8601:2019-1 specification. The format for this parameter MUST be a combination of year (`YYYY`), month (`MM`), and day (`DD`) indicators in combination with a separator (`/` or `-`). Examples: `DDMMYYYY` for dates of the form 21121978, `DD-MM-YYYY` for dates of the form 21-12-1978, `MMDDYYYY` for dates of the form 12211978, `MM-DD-YYYY` for dates of the form 12-21-1978, `YYYYMMDD` for dates of the form 19781221. | no | `YYYY-MM-DD`
#### 2.2.2 Elements
Element | Description
--- | ---
`<files>` | A `<core>` element MUST contain one `<files>` element to locate the data being described. An `<extension>` element, if present, MUST also contain one `<files>` element.
`<id>` | If extensions are being used, the `<core>` MUST contain an `<id>` element, which indicates the identifier for a record.
`<coreid>` | If an extension is used, the `<extension>` element MUST contain a `<coreid>` element, which indicates the column in the extension file that contains the core record identifier (the value that is supposed to match the `<id>` in the core file).
`<field>` | A `<core>` or `<extension>` element MUST contain one or more `<field>` elements, each representing a 'column' in the row.
### 2.3 `<files>` element
The `<files>` element MUST contain one or more `<location>` elements, each defining where a file resides. Each `<core>` or `<extension>` entity MAY be composed from one or more files. If an entity has data in more than one file, the `<location>` element MUST be present once for each distinct `<file>` that makes up the entity.
#### 2.3.1 Elements
Element | Description
--- | ---
`<location>` | Specifies the location of the `<file>` being described. The `<location>` element MUST take one of the following forms: 1) a web accessible URL such as `http://www.gbif.org/data/specimen.csv` or `ftp://ftp.gbif.org/tim/specimen.txt`, or 2) a file path relative to the location of the metafile such as `specimen.txt`, `./specimen.txt`, `./data/specimen.txt`.
### 2.4 The `<field>` element
The `<field>` element is used to specify the location and content of data within a `<file>`. There MUST be one `<field>` element for every term being shared for the entity, whether explicitly or through the use of a `<default>` value for all rows in the `<file>`.
#### 2.4.1 Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default
--- | --- | --- | ---
`index` | Specifies the position of the column in the row. The first column has an index of 0, the second column has an index of 1, etc. If no column index is specified, the term and a default constant value for it MAY be defined for all rows. | no |
`term` | MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for the term represented by this `<field>`. For example, a column containing the scientific name would have `term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName"`. Terms outside of the Darwin Core specification, such as those from the Dublin Core Metadata Initative, MAY be used. For example, `dcterms:modified` would be `term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified"`. | yes |
`default` | Specifies a value to use if one is not supplied for the `<field>` in a given row. If no index is supplied for a given `<field>`, the `<default>` MAY be used to define a constant for all rows for that `<field>`. | no |
`vocabulary` | When present, MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for a vocabulary that the source values for this `<field>` are based on. The URI SHOULD resolve to some machine readable definition such as SKOS or RDF, or a simple text or HTML file such as often found for ISO or RFC standards. For example <http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_code.xml>, <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt> or <http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt>. | no |
## 3 Implementation guide (non-normative)
A [Darwin Core Archive](https://ipt.gbif.org/manual/en/ipt/2.5/dwca-guide) is an example of an implementation of the Darwin Core Text recommendation.
### 3.1 Extension example (non-normative)
The following example illustrates the use of extensions. In this example there are three files in the archive, all of which are located in the same directory as the metafile. The whales.txt file acts as a core file of Taxon records. The whales.txt file is extended by two other files, types.txt and distribution.txt. The types.txt file contains records specified in an external definition at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/TypesAndSpecimen> and consists of Dublin Core and Darwin Core terms, while the distribution.txt file contains records specified in the Species Distribution Extension at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/Distribution> and consists of Darwin Core terms plus an additional term for threatStatus. Both extension files are related to the core file by the dwc:taxonID fields. This archive contains information about whale species, type specimen records for those species, and lists of countries and the threat status for those species in those countries.
It is very easy to produce _fielded text_ using the `SELECT INTO … outfile` command from MySQL. The encoding of the resulting file will depend on the server variables and collations used, and might need to be modified before the operation is done. Note that MySQL will export `NULL` values as `\N` by default. Use the `IFNULL()` function as shown in the following example to avoid this.
This document provides guidelines for implementing application schemas based on [Darwin Core terms](../../terms/) using [XML](http://www.w3.org/XML/). The underlying metadata model is described (in a syntax neutral way), followed by some specific guidelines for XML implementations. Some guidance on the use of non-Darwin Core terms is also provided.
This document does not provide guidelines for encoding Darwin Core in RDF/XML. Nor does it take a position on the relative merits of encoding metadata in "plain" XML rather than RDF/XML. This document provides guidelines in those cases where RDF/XML is not considered appropriate.
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are normative, except for sections that are explicitly marked as non-normative.
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/bcp14)
when, and only when, they are written in capitals (as shown here).
### 1.2 Audience
This document is targeted toward those who wish to use or construct application schemas using Darwin Core terms in XML. It includes explanations of existing schemas such as [Simple Darwin Core](../simple/) and how to build new schemas to meet specific models of information.
## 2 Implementation guide
### 2.1 XML schema
Implementors SHOULD base their XML applications on [XML Schemas](http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema) rather than _XML DTDs_. Approaches based on _XML Schemas_ are more flexible and are more easily re-used within other XML applications.
### 2.2 XML namespaces
Implementors MUST use [XML Namespaces](http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/) to uniquely identify elements. Darwin Core namespaces are defined in the [Darwin Core Namespace Policy](../../namespace/), while Dublin Core namespaces are defined in the [DCMI Namespace Recommendation](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/).
### 2.3 Abstract model
The Darwin Core follows the [Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Abstract Model](http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/) except that the Darwin Core _record_ is roughly equivalent to the Dublin Core _resource_.
- A Darwin Core term MUST be either a `class` or a `property` where `class` is defined as http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class and `property` is defined as http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property.
- A `Darwin Core record` MUST be made up of zero or more `classes` and one or more `properties` with their associated `values`.
- Each `value` MUST be a literal string.
- The `values` of `properties` within a `Darwin Core record` describe that record.
- A `Darwin Core record` MUST include all required `properties`, if any, and their associated `values`.
### 2.4 Properties and values
Darwin Core follows the guidelines for expressing [Dublin Core metadata using XML](http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-xml/) except in that Darwin Core implementors MUST encode `properties` as XML elements and `values` as the content of those elements instead of having each property contain a value representation and its associated value. The name of the XML element MUST be an XML qualified name (QName), which associates the value given in the `Term name` attribute in the [Darwin Core Terms](../../terms/) recommendation with the appropriate namespace name. For example, use:
Elements for which the value is null SHOULD be omitted from the document or explicitly coded using the attribute `xsi:nil="true"`.
```xml
<dwc:localityxsi:nil="true"/>
```
An empty string - an element with no content - MUST NOT be used:
```xml
<dwc:locality></dwc:locality>
```
### 2.6 Simple Darwin Core
[Simple Darwin Core](tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) most closely models the "flat" nature of many data sets. It is a ready-made schema for sharing information with no structure beyond properties of a _record_ (equivalent to fields in a table, or columns in a spreadsheet). It is meant to accommodate all properties except those that require further structure to be meaningful (auxilliary terms in the classes [ResourceRelationship](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship), [MeasurementOrFact](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact), and [ChronometricAge](http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/ChronometricAge). The schema has no required terms and no term is repeated within a given _record_. Refer to [Simple Darwin Core](../simple/) for the rationale behind this schema.
The term [`dcterms:type`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dcterms:type) (which is controlled by the [Dublin Core Type Vocabulary](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)), gives the basic category of object (`PhysicalObject`, `StillImage`, `MovingImage`, `Sound`, `Text`) the record is about. The term [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord), which has a controlled vocabulary distinct from that of `dcterms:type`, shows the name of the Darwin Core class (e.g., [`Event`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event), [`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialEntity`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon)) the record is about.
#### 2.6.1 Simple Darwin Core example (non-normative)
Following is a brief example of an XML document for a single specimen complying with the [Simple Darwin Core Schema](tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd)].
Many Darwin Core terms (`properties`) are defined as being associated with another term (a `class`). For example, [`scientificName`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName) and [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon) are both Darwin Core terms, but `scientificName` is a property organized within the `Taxon` class. When constructing schemas that take advantage of classes in structures, implementors SHOULD maintain the property/class organization for the terms whenever possible (refer to the grouping of the term within a class in the [Quick Reference Guide](../../terms/). To promote reuse, Darwin Core provides a set of xml schemas to use as the basis of additional schemas:
- [Terms XML Schema](tdwg_dwcterms.xsd) - property term definitions as typed global elements and named groups for all terms for a given class to be referenced. The schema makes use of substitution groups `anyClass`, `anyProperty`, `anyIdentifier` and `anyXYZTerm` for each class, e.g. `anyTaxonTerm`. This is the schema upon which the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) is based.
- [Class Terms XML Schema](tdwg_dwc_class_terms.xsd) - class term definitions as typed global elements with subelements referencing all corresponding property terms via their substitution group.
Classes SHOULD be used in a normalized way to avoid deep nesting. An [XML schema](tdwg_dwc_classes.xsd) is provided to freely mix any Darwin Core Class in a global list and allow them to reference each other using the respective class identifier terms.
Following is an example of using a normalized class-based schema to represent two related specimen dwc:Occurrences from one dwc:Event. In this example a Western garter snake collected by Gordon W Gullion in 1949 was found to have eaten a Coastal giant salamander. Note the reuse of class instances by referring to the identifiers declared in the instances of those classes:
Here is an example demonstrating area count observations for dwc:Events on two different days at the same dcterms:Location. Note that we omit the dwc:Identification class here as there is no identification-related data and link directly to the dwc:Taxon via the `dwc:taxonID`:
This document and the policies contained herein are modeled on the [Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Namespace Policy](http://dublincore.org/documents/2007/07/02/dcmi-namespace/). All terms in the Darwin Core must be identified with a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term URIs are grouped into collections known as _Darwin Core namespaces_. This document describes the policies associated with Darwin Core namespaces and how term URIs are allocated by the [Darwin Core Maintenance Group](http://www.tdwg.org/activities/darwincore/).
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are normative.
### 1.2 Audience
This document is targeted toward those who want to make changes to the Darwin Core, either by refining terms that already exist or by adding new terms to increase the capabilities of the standard.
## 2 Namespace URIs
The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection of general Darwin Core properties, classes, and encoding schemes is:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
```
The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection Darwin Core properties expected to have IRI values is:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/
```
The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection of ChronometricAge properties, classes, and encoding schemes is:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/
```
The term identifier for the current (recommended) version of a term is a URI based on the namespace and the term name without version information. Some example Darwin Core term identifiers follow:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName
```
is the Darwin Core term identifier for the `scientificName` property, while
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation
```
is the Darwin Core term identifier for the `MachineObservation` class.
All Darwin Core identifiers will dereference to a Darwin Core term declaration for the identified term.
## 3 Term change policy
(This section has been superseded by the [Vocabulary Maintenance Specification](https://github.com/tdwg/vocab/blob/master/vms/maintenance-specification.md))
## 4 Persistence policy
[TDWG](https://www.tdwg.org/) recognizes that people and applications depend on the persistence of formal documents and machine processable schemas that have been made publicly available. In particular, the stability of Darwin Core term URIs and Darwin Core namespace URIs is critical to interoperability over time. Thus, the wide promulgation of this set of URIs dictates that they be maintained to support legacy applications that have adopted them.
Simple Darwin Core is a predefined subset of the terms that have common use across a wide variety of biodiversity applications. The terms used in Simple Darwin Core are those that are found at the cross-section of taxonomic names, places, and events that document biological occurrences on the planet. The two driving principles are simplicity and flexibility.
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are non-normative (explanatory), except for Section 5.
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/bcp14)
when, and only when, they are written in capitals (as shown here).
## 2 Audience
This document is targeted toward those who want to share biodiversity information using the simplest methods and structure: Simple Darwin Core. It explains the uses and limitations of this structure and how to expand upon it.
## 3 What makes it simple?
Simple Darwin Core is simple in that it assumes (and allows) no structure beyond the concept of rows and columns, which might be thought of as attributes and their values, or fields and records. The words field and record will be used throughout the rest of the document to refer to the two dimensions of the Simple Darwin Core structure. Think of the term names as the field names. In other words, a Simple Darwin Core record could be captured in a spreadsheet or in a single database table.
## 4 What makes it flexible?
Simple Darwin Core has minimal restrictions on which fields are manditory (none). You might argue that there should be more manditory fields, that there isn't anything useful you can do without them. That is partially true. A record with no fields in it wouldn't be very interesting, but there is a difference between requiring that there be a field in a record and requiring that a particular field be in all records. By having no manditory field restriction, Simple Darwin Core can be used to share any meaningful combination of fields - for example, to share "just names", or "just places", or observations of individuals detected in the wild at a given place and time following a method (a dwc:Occurrence). This flexibility promotes the reuse of the terms and sharing mechanisms for a wide variety of services.
## 5 Are there any rules? (Normative)
There are just a few general guiding principles on how to make the best use of Simple Darwin Core:
1. Any Darwin Core term name can be used as a field name.
2. A field name MUST NOT be repeated in a record.
3. Class names (e.g., `Occurrence`, `Organism`) MUST NOT be used as field names.
4. Data SHOULD be provided in as many fields as possible.
5. The [`dc:type`](http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type) field SHOULD be populated with the name of the most appropriate Dublin Core type class (`PhysicalObject`, `StillImage`, `MovingImage`, `Sound`, `Text`) the record represents.
6. The [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord) SHOULD be populated with the name of the most specific Darwin Core class ([`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialEntity`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity), [`MaterialSample`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`Event`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event), [`Occurrence`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon), [`Organism`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism), [`Location`](http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location), [`GeologicalContext`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext)) the record represents.
7. Fields SHOULD be populated with data that match the definition of the field.
8. Values from a recommended controlled vocabulary SHOULD be used for the values of a field that recommend it.
9. If data are withheld, the field [`dwc:informationWithheld`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld) SHOULD be populated to say so.
10. If data are shared in lower quality than the original, the field [`dwc:dataGeneralizations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations) SHOULD be populated to say so.
Every field in Simple Darwin Core MAY appear either once or not at all in a single record - otherwise how could you distinguish one [`dwc:scientificName`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName) field from another one? Think of a database table. It will not allow you to have the same name for two different fields. Because of this design restriction (lack of flexibility for the sake of simplicity), the auxiliary fields from the [`dwc:MeasurementOrFact`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact) and [`dwc:ResourceRelationship`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship) classes are of somewhat limited utility here - you could only share one `dwc:MeasurementOrFact` and one `dwc:ResourceRelationship` per record. You might argue then that there is no way to share information that requires related structures, such as a history of identifications of a specimen. That is mostly true. The only recourse within Simple Darwin Core is to force the data into one of the catch all "list" terms such as [`dwc:recordedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy), [`dwc:preparations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations), [`dwc:otherCatalogNumbers`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers), [`dwc:associatedMedia`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia), [`dwc:associatedReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences), [`dwc:associatedSequences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences), [`dwc:associatedTaxa`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa), [`dwc:associatedOccurrences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences), [`dwc:associatedOrganisms`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms), [`dwc:previousIdentifications`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications), [`dwc:higherGeography`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography), [`dwc:georeferencedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy), [`dwc:georeferenceSources`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources), [`dwc:identifiedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy), [`dwc:identificationReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences), and [`dwc:higherClassification`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification).
There is a difference between having data in a field and requiring that field to have a value from among a legal set of values. Darwin Core is simple in that it has minimal restrictions on the contents of fields. The term comments give recommendations about the use of controlled vocabularies and how to structure content wherever appropriate. Data contributors are encouraged to follow these recommendations as well as possible. You might argue that having no restrictions will promote "dirty" data (data of low quality or dubious value). Consider the simple axiom "It's not what you have, but what you do with it that matters." If data restrictions were in place at the fundamental level, then a record having any non-compliant data in any of its fields could not be shared via the standard. Not only would there be a dearth of shared data in that case (or an unused standard), but also there would be no way to use the standard to build shared data cleaning tools to actually improve the situation, nor to use data services to look up alternative representations (language translations, for example) to serve a broader audience. The rest is up to how the records will be used - in other words, it is up to applications to enforce further restrictions if appropriate, and it is up to the stakeholders of those applications to decide what the restrictions will be for the purpose the application is trying to serve.
## 6 How do I use Simple Darwin Core?
Darwin Core is simple in that data "complying with" Simple Darwin Core can be easily shared in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, text files and xml documents. Equivalent ways of sharing the same data are described in the sections [Simple Darwin Core as Text](#61-simple-darwin-core-as-text) and [Simple Darwin Core as XML](#62-simple-darwin-core-as-xml).
What you need to do as a contributor of data via Simple Darwin Core depends on the requirements of the ones who are going to consume those data. For example, if you have a collaborator who wants to share data via Simple Darwin Core, then it may be sufficient to create a spreadsheet that contains column headers matching as many of the Darwin Core term names as you are both interested in sharing - just to be sure you both understand the meaning of the fields you share, and therefore hopefully something about their content. You might create a table in a database using Simple Darwin Core as a model (if it met all of your needs), and then connect that database with services for sharing via the web. You might use that same database (or spreadsheet) to export a comma-separated value (CSV) file for upload into a hosted service that could serve the data on your behalf. Or you might use that same file to upload into a service that would allow you to add value (such as a georeference) or quality (with a data cleaning tool), or to see your data in the context of other shared data.
### 6.1 Simple Darwin Core as text
The [Text guide](../text/) describes how to construct and format a text file using a simplified subset of the [Fielded Text](http://www.fieldedtext.org/) specification, which allows the contributor to describe the contents of a text file, or set of text files (related or not) through a separate configuration file (called a metafile). The metafile allows the contributor to communicate the structure of the content of the file or files and any relationships between them. Though it is good practice to describe a Simple Darwin Core file with such a metafile, it isn't strictly necessary if the file follows the CSV file specification and the first line of the file contains the field names. A `Fielded Text` metafile for any text file based on Simple Darwin Core can be created by customizing the [example metafile](../text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml), which includes references to all Darwin Core terms. Refer to the comments in the file itself as well as the metafile specification in the [Text guide](../text/) for more information.
### 6.2 Simple Darwin Core as XML
The [XML guide](../xml/) describes how to construct XML schemas to share data based on Darwin Core terms. Looking at the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](../xml/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) using the XML guide as a reference you will be able to see that the schema supports the notion of a `SimpleDarwinRecord`, which is just a grouping of up to one of each of the Darwin Core terms that are `properties` (not `classes`).
#### 6.2.1 Example of Simple Darwin Core as XML
The following example shows a `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` containing one `SimpleDarwinRecord` for a `dwc:Taxon`:
The `SimpleDarwinRecord` acts as a `class` in implementation, because all of the terms are properties of it. The Simple Darwin Core schema has just one other level of structure, the `SimpleDarwinRecordSet`, which is a grouping of one or more `SimpleDarwinRecords`. The `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` acts as a `class` to define a data set during implementation.
## 7 Doing more with Simple Darwin Core
Sooner or later you may want to share more information than Simple Darwin Core seems to allow. For example, you and your colleagues might decide that it would be useful to have a standard way to exchange additional information relevant to questions in Conservation. How would you do it?
One way would be to try to "overload" existing terms by using them to hold information other than what was intended based on the definition of the terms. Please don't do this. If an existing term has close to the same meaning as one you want to use, but just doesn't quite fit because of the way the definition is worded, it would be better to request an amendment to the term definition so that it will be clear for your community how to use it. You can request such a change by submitting an issue in the [Darwin Core repository](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc).
### 7.1 Structured content using dynamicProperties
Another way to get more out of Darwin Core without adding a term is to "payload" the [`dwc:dynamicProperties`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties) term with structured content, as shown in the example below, using Javascript Open Notation (JSON). This is perfectly legal, since it doesn't compromise the meaning of the term. One of the weaknesses of payloading data in this way is that it is subject to a lack of stable or well-defined semantics. Also, it is strongly suggested to flatten the content into a single string with no non-printing characters (such as line feeds) to facilitate use in the widest variety of data sharing contexts. Still, this might be a reasonable way to at least allow you to share all of your data, even if there might be problems with people using it reliably.
#### 7.1.1 Example of structured JSON content within XML
If you were using just CSV text files to exchange information, then you might be tempted to just add the new fields to the files. This approach suffers most of the same problems as payloading - no one aside from those with whom you communicated would know what those new fields were or how to use them. Sharing in this way via XML would be an even bigger problem, because the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](../xml/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) defines the terms that it supports and the new fields would not correspond with any terms understood by the schema. In other words, the XML with your fields in it would not be a valid Simple Darwin Core XML document.
So, if you really need to extend the capabilities of Darwin Core, the best first step is to follow the standards process to add the terms you need. See the [Contributing guide](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) to understand how to suggest a new term.
## 8 Going beyond Simple Darwin Core
For cases where rich data require rich (non-simple) structure, Simple Darwin Core alone is not suitable. When sharing information via [Fielded Text](http://www.fieldedtext.org/), the solution is to use Simple Darwin Core as a core record with one or more associated extensions for the additional information. See the [Text guide](../text/) for an explanation and examples.
When sharing information via [XML](http://www.w3.org/XML/), a richer structure such as the Access to Biological Collections Data schema ([ABCD](https://github.com/tdwg/abcd)), or the [Generic Darwin Core](../xml/tdwg_dwcterms.xsd), or another schema built from Darwin Core terms to suit the use of the data in a particular context. See the [XML guide](../xml/) for examples and references to model schemas.
dc:description='Extended support for measurements or facts, allowing links to any Core plus to records in an Occurrence Extension. For example, when used with an Event Core, this extension can be used to store measurements or facts related to a biological occurrence (through the built-in occurrenceID), to environmental measurements or facts, and to sampling method attributes. This extension includes dwciri terms that can be used for IRI-based identifiers to values in controlled vocabularies for measurementType, measurementValue, and measurementUnit.'>
dc:description='Additional IRI terms for the category of information pertaining to the existence of an Organism (sensu http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism) at a particular place at a particular time.'>
: Darwin Core is a vocabulary standard for transmitting information about biodiversity. This document lists all terms in namespaces currently used in the vocabulary.
: {abstract}
Contributors
: John Wieczorek (VertNet), Peter Desmet (INBO), Steve Baskauf (Vanderbilt University Libraries), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Markus Döring (GBIF), Quentin Groom (Botanic Garden Meise), Stijn Van Hoey (INBO), David Bloom (VertNet), Paula Zermoglio (VertNet), Robert Guralnick (University of Florida), John Deck (Genomic Biodiversity Working Group), Gail Kampmeier (INHS), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Campbell Webb (TDWG RDF/OWL Task Group), Paul J. Morris (Harvard University Herbaria/Museum of Comparative Zoölogy), Mark Schildhauer (NCEAS)
: {contributors}
Creator
: TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
: {creator}
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2023. List of Darwin Core terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/list/2023-07-07>
This document contains terms that are part of the most recent version of the Darwin Core vocabulary (<http://rs.tdwg.org/version/dwc/2023-07-07>).
This document contains terms that are part of the most recent version of the Darwin Core vocabulary (<http://rs.tdwg.org/version/dwc/{ratification_date}>).
This document includes terms in four namespaces that contain recommended terms: `dwc:`, `dwciri:`, `dc:`, and `dcterms:`. However, some terms in these namespaces are deprecated or superseded and should no longer be used. Deprecation or supersession is noted in the term metadata. Namespaces that contain only deprecated terms are not included in this document, but metadata about those terms can be retrieved by dereferencing their IRIs.
@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ Section 2 is normative.
In Section 4, the values of the `Term IRI` and `Definition` are normative. The values of `Term Name` are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. `Label` and the values of all other properties (such as `Examples` and `Notes`) are non-normative.
### 1.2 RFC 2119 key words
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp14) [\[RFC 2119\]](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119) and [\[RFC 8174\]](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8174) when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ This document is intended to be an easy-to-read reference of the currently (as o
**Need help?** Read more about how to use Darwin Core in the [Darwin Core Questions & Answers site](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc-qa/blob/master/README.md). Still have questions? Submit a new issue (question/problem) to the [dwc-qa issues page in GitHub](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc-qa/issues), or use the [form](https://tinyurl.com/darwin-qa). See the bottom of this document for [how to cite Darwin Core](https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/#cite-darwin-core)."
**Want to contribute?** For information about how to contribute to the Darwin Core Standard, including how to propose changes, see the [Guidelines for contributing](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
This page is not part of the standard, but combines the normative term names and definitions with the non-normative comments and examples that are meant to help people to use the terms consistently. Definitions, comments, and examples may include namespace abbreviations (e.g., "dwc:"). These are included to show that the meaning for the word it is attached to very specifically means the term as defined in that namespace. Thus, dwc:Event means Event as defined by Darwin Core at https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/#event.Capitalizedtermsthatfollowanamespaceabbreviation,suchasdwc:Occurrence,areDarwinCoreclassterms,whichareaspecialcategoryoftermsusedtogroupsetsofpropertyterms(termsthatbeingwithlowercasenamesthatfollowthenamespaceabbreviation,e.g.,dwc:eventID)forconvenience.Comprehensivemetadataforcurrentandobsoletetermsinhumanreadableformarefoundinthedocument[ListofDarwinCoreterms](../list/).
Additional [files with just the current term names](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/tree/master/dist) and a [file with the full term history](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/vocabulary/term_versions.csv) can be found in the [Darwin Core repository](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc).
dc:description='Support for multiple identifications (determinations) of species Occurrences. All identifications including the most current one should be listed, while the current one should also be repeated in the Occurrence Core.'>
dc:description='Extended support for multiple identifications (determinations) of species Darwin Core Occurrences. All identifications including the most current one should be listed, while the current one should also be repeated in the Darwin Core Occurrence Core.'>
dc:description='The category of information pertaining to the existence of an Organism (sensu http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism) at a particular place at a particular time.'>
dc:description='Support for Darwin Core Occurrence-based records.'>
dc:description='Support for relationships between resources in the Core, in an extension, or external to the data set. The identifiers for subject (resourceID) and object (relatedResourceID) may exist in the dataset or be accessible via an externally resolvable identifier'>
dc:description='Extended support for relationships between resources in a Darwin Core Occurrence, Event, or Taxon Core to resources in an extension or external to the data set. The identifiers for subject (resourceID) and object (relatedResourceID) may exist in the dataset or be accessible via an externally resolvable identifiers.'>
dc:description='The category of information pertaining to a group of organisms (sensu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026) considered by taxonomists to form a homogeneous unit.'>
dc:issued='2023-09-14'
dc:subject=''
dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon'
dc:description='Support for Darwin Core Taxon-based records.'>
: All terms in the Darwin Core must be assigned a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term URIs that are assigned and managed by the Darwin Core Task Group are grouped into collections known as Darwin Core namespaces. This document describes how term URIs are allocated by the Darwin Core Maintenance Group and the policies associated with Darwin Core namespaces.
Contributors
: John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Task Group. 2009. Darwin Core Namespace Policy. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/>
## 1 Introduction
This document and the policies contained herein are modeled on the [Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Namespace Policy](http://dublincore.org/documents/2007/07/02/dcmi-namespace/). All terms in the Darwin Core must be identified with a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term URIs are grouped into collections known as _Darwin Core namespaces_. This document describes the policies associated with Darwin Core namespaces and how term URIs are allocated by the [Darwin Core Maintenance Group](http://www.tdwg.org/activities/darwincore/).
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are normative.
### 1.2 Audience
This document is targeted toward those who want to make changes to the Darwin Core, either by refining terms that already exist or by adding new terms to increase the capabilities of the standard.
## 2 Namespace URIs
The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection of general Darwin Core properties, classes, and encoding schemes is:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
```
The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection Darwin Core properties expected to have IRI values is:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/
```
The term identifier for the current (recommended) version of a term is a URI based on the namespace and the term name without version information. Some example Darwin Core term identifiers follow:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName
```
is the Darwin Core term identifier for the `scientificName` property, while
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation
```
is the Darwin Core term identifier for the `MachineObservation` class.
All Darwin Core identifiers will dereference to a Darwin Core term declaration for the identified term.
## 3 Term change policy
(This section has been superseded by the [Vocabulary Maintenance Specification](https://github.com/tdwg/vocab/blob/master/vms/maintenance-specification.md))
## 4 Persistence policy
[TDWG](https://www.tdwg.org/) recognizes that people and applications depend on the persistence of formal documents and machine processable schemas that have been made publicly available. In particular, the stability of Darwin Core term URIs and Darwin Core namespace URIs is critical to interoperability over time. Thus, the wide promulgation of this set of URIs dictates that they be maintained to support legacy applications that have adopted them.
: All terms in the Darwin Core must be assigned a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term URIs that are assigned and managed by the Darwin Core Task Group are grouped into collections known as Darwin Core namespaces. This document describes how term URIs are allocated by the Darwin Core Maintenance Group and the policies associated with Darwin Core namespaces.
Contributors
: John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)
: [John Wieczorek](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0290) ([VertNet](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98382028)), [Markus Döring](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-1889) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [Renato De Giovanni](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-7266) ([Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29168927)), [Tim Robertson](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-3617) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [Dave Vieglais](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-4996) ([KU Natural History Museum](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1111807)), [Gail Kampmeier](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-4170) ([Illinois Natural History Survey](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5999587))
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Task Group. 2009. Darwin Core Namespace Policy. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2023. Darwin Core namespace policy. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/2023-09-13>
## 1 Introduction
@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection Darwin Core properties expected
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/
```
The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection of ChronometricAge properties, classes, and encoding schemes is:
```
http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/
```
The term identifier for the current (recommended) version of a term is a URI based on the namespace and the term name without version information. Some example Darwin Core term identifiers follow:
: This guide is intended to facilitate the use of Darwin Core terms in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). It explains basic features of RDF and provides details of how to expose data in the form of RDF using Darwin Core terms and terms from other key vocabularies. It defines terms in the namespace `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/` which are intended for use exclusively with non-literal objects.
: This guide is intended to facilitate the use of Darwin Core terms in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). It explains basic features of RDF and provides details of how to expose data in the form of RDF using Darwin Core terms and terms from other key vocabularies. It defines terms in the namespace http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/ which are intended for use exclusively with non-literal objects.
Contributors
: Steve Baskauf (TDWG RDF/OWL Task Group), John Wieczorek (TDWG Darwin Core Task Group), John Deck (Genomic Biodiversity Working Group), Campbell Webb (TDWG RDF/OWL Task Group), Paul J. Morris (Harvard University Herbaria/Museum of Comparative Zoölogy), Mark Schildhauer (National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis) (KUNHM)
: [Steve Baskauf](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-3135) ([Vanderbilt University Department of Biological Sciences](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q78041310)), [John Wieczorek](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0290) ([VertNet](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98382028)), [John Deck](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-1617) ([Genomic Biodiversity Working Group](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98382041)), [Campbell Webb](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-3249) ([TDWG RDF/OWL Task Group](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4914768)), [Paul J. Morris](http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5e51de22-d841-4c47-b0c4-d5ad0bd03035) ([Harvard University Herbaria/Museum of Comparative Zoölogy](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51926077)), [Mark Schildhauer](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576) ([National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6971323))
Creator
: Darwin Core and RDF/OWL Task Groups
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core and RDF/OWL Task Groups. 2015. Darwin Core RDF guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/rdf/2021-07-15>
: Darwin Core and RDF/OWL Task Groups. 2021. Darwin Core RDF guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/rdf/2021-07-15>
## 1 Introduction (non-normative)
@ -45,7 +45,12 @@ Sections of this document are explicitly identified as either normative or non-n
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/bcp14)
: This document is a reference for the Simple Darwin Core standard.
Contributors
: John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Simple Darwin Core. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/simple/2021-07-15>
## 1 Introduction
Simple Darwin Core is a predefined subset of the terms that have common use across a wide variety of biodiversity applications. The terms used in Simple Darwin Core are those that are found at the cross-section of taxonomic names, places, and events that document biological occurrences on the planet. The two driving principles are simplicity and flexibility.
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are non-normative (explanatory), except for Section 5.
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
## 2 Audience
This document is targeted toward those who want to share biodiversity information using the simplest methods and structure: Simple Darwin Core. It explains the uses and limitations of this structure and how to expand upon it.
## 3 What makes it simple?
Simple Darwin Core is simple in that it assumes (and allows) no structure beyond the concept of rows and columns, which might be thought of as attributes and their values, or fields and records. The words field and record will be used throughout the rest of the document to refer to the two dimensions of the Simple Darwin Core structure. Think of the term names as the field names. In other words, a Simple Darwin Core record could be captured in a spreadsheet or in a single database table.
## 4 What makes it flexible?
Simple Darwin Core has minimal restrictions on which fields are manditory (none). You might argue that there should be more manditory fields, that there isn't anything useful you can do without them. That is partially true. A record with no fields in it wouldn't be very interesting, but there is a difference between requiring that there be a field in a record and requiring that a particular field be in all records. By having no manditory field restriction, Simple Darwin Core can be used to share any meaningful combination of fields - for example, to share "just names", or "just places", or observations of individuals detected in the wild at a given place and time following a method (an occurrence). This flexibility promotes the reuse of the terms and sharing mechanisms for a wide variety of services.
## 5 Are there any rules? (Normative)
There are just a few general guiding principles on how to make the best use of Simple Darwin Core:
1. Any Darwin Core term name can be used as a field name.
2. A field name MUST NOT be repeated in a record.
3. Class names (e.g., `Occurrence`, `Organism`) MUST NOT be used as field names.
4. Data SHOULD be provided in as many fields as possible.
5. The [`dc:type`](http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type) field SHOULD be populated with the name of the most appropriate Dublin Core type class (`PhysicalObject`, `StillImage`, `MovingImage`, `Sound`, `Text`) the record represents.
6. The [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord) SHOULD be populated with the name of the most specific Darwin Core class ([`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialSample`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`Event`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event), [`Occurrence`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon), [`Organism`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism), [`Location`](http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location), [`GeologicalContext`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext)) the record represents.
7. Fields SHOULD be populated with data that match the definition of the field.
8. Values from a recommended controlled vocabulary SHOULD be used for the values of a field that recommend it.
9. If data are withheld, the field [`informationWithheld`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld) SHOULD be populated to say so.
10. If data are shared in lower quality than the original, the field [`dataGeneralizations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations) SHOULD be populated to say so.
Every field in Simple Darwin Core MAY appear either once or not at all in a single record - otherwise how could you distinguish one [`scientificName`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName) field from another one? Think of a database table. It will not allow you to have the same name for two different fields. Because of this design restriction (lack of flexibility for the sake of simplicity), the auxiliary fields from the [`MeasurementOrFact`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact) and [`ResourceRelationship`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship) classes are of somewhat limited utility here - you could only share one `MeasurementOrFact` and one `ResourceRelationship` per record. You might argue then that there is no way to share information that requires related structures, such as a history of identifications of a specimen. That is mostly true. The only recourse within Simple Darwin Core is to force the data into one of the catch all "list" terms such as [`recordedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy), [`preparations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations), [`otherCatalogNumbers`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers), [`associatedMedia`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia), [`associatedReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences), [`associatedSequences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences), [`associatedTaxa`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa), [`associatedOccurrences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences), [`associatedOrganisms`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms), [`previousIdentifications`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications), [`higherGeography`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography), [`georeferencedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy), [`georeferenceSources`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources), [`identifiedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy), [`identificationReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences), and [`higherClassification`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification).
There is a difference between having data in a field and requiring that field to have a value from among a legal set of values. Darwin Core is simple in that it has minimal restrictions on the contents of fields. The term comments give recommendations about the use of controlled vocabularies and how to structure content wherever appropriate. Data contributors are encouraged to follow these recommendations as well as possible. You might argue that having no restrictions will promote "dirty" data (data of low quality or dubious value). Consider the simple axiom "It's not what you have, but what you do with it that matters." If data restrictions were in place at the fundamental level, then a record having any non-compliant data in any of its fields could not be shared via the standard. Not only would there be a dearth of shared data in that case (or an unused standard), but also there would be no way to use the standard to build shared data cleaning tools to actually improve the situation, nor to use data services to look up alternative representations (language translations, for example) to serve a broader audience. The rest is up to how the records will be used - in other words, it is up to applications to enforce further restrictions if appropriate, and it is up to the stakeholders of those applications to decide what the restrictions will be for the purpose the application is trying to serve.
## 6 How do I use Simple Darwin Core?
Darwin Core is simple in that data "complying with" Simple Darwin Core can be easily shared in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, text files and xml documents. Equivalent ways of sharing the same data are described in the sections [Simple Darwin Core as Text](#61-simple-darwin-core-as-text) and [Simple Darwin Core as XML](#62-simple-darwin-core-as-xml).
What you need to do as a contributor of data via Simple Darwin Core depends on the requirements of the ones who are going to consume those data. For example, if you have a collaborator who wants to share data via Simple Darwin Core, then it may be sufficient to create a spreadsheet that contains column headers matching as many of the Darwin Core term names as you are both interested in sharing - just to be sure you both understand the meaning of the fields you share, and therefore hopefully something about their content. You might create a table in a database using Simple Darwin Core as a model (if it met all of your needs), and then connect that database with services for sharing via the web. You might use that same database (or spreadsheet) to export a comma-separated value (CSV) file for upload into a hosted service that could serve the data on your behalf. Or you might use that same file to upload into a service that would allow you to add value (such as a georeference) or quality (with a data cleaning tool), or to see your data in the context of other shared data.
### 6.1 Simple Darwin Core as text
The [Text guide](../text/) describes how to construct and format a text file using a simplified subset of the [Fielded Text](http://www.fieldedtext.org/) specification, which allows the contributor to describe the contents of a text file, or set of text files (related or not) through a separate configuration file (called a metafile). The metafile allows the contributor to communicate the structure of the content of the file or files and any relationships between them. Though it is good practice to describe a Simple Darwin Core file with such a metafile, it isn't strictly necessary if the file follows the CSV file specification and the first line of the file contains the field names. A `Fielded Text` metafile for any text file based on Simple Darwin Core can be created by customizing the [example metafile](../text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml), which includes references to all Darwin Core terms. Refer to the comments in the file itself as well as the metafile specification in the [Text guide](../text/) for more information.
### 6.2 Simple Darwin Core as XML
The [XML guide](../xml/) describes how to construct XML schemas to share data based on Darwin Core terms. Looking at the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](../xml/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) using the XML guide as a reference you will be able to see that the schema supports the notion of a `SimpleDarwinRecord`, which is just a grouping of up to one of each of the Darwin Core terms that are `Properties` (not `Classes`).
#### 6.2.1 Example of Simple Darwin Core as XML
The following example shows a `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` containing one `SimpleDarwinRecord` for a `Taxon`:
The `SimpleDarwinRecord` acts as a `Class` in implementation, because all of the terms are properties of it. The Simple Darwin Core schema has just one other level of structure, the `SimpleDarwinRecordSet`, which is a grouping of one or more `SimpleDarwinRecords`. The `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` acts as a `Class` to define a data set during implementation.
## 7 Doing more with Simple Darwin Core
Sooner or later you may want to share more information than Simple Darwin Core seems to allow. For example, you and your colleagues might decide that it would be useful to have a standard way to exchange additional information relevant to questions in Conservation. How would you do it?
One way would be to try to "overload" existing terms by using them to hold information other than what was intended based on the definition of the terms. Please don't do this. If an existing term has close to the same meaning as one you want to use, but just doesn't quite fit because of the way the definition is worded, it would be better to request an amendment to the term definition so that it will be clear for your community how to use it. You can request such a change by submitting an issue in the [Darwin Core repository](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc).
### 7.1 Structured content using dynamicProperties
Another way to get more out of Darwin Core without adding a term is to "payload" the [`dynamicProperties`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties) term with structured content, as shown in the example below, using Javascript Open Notation (JSON). This is perfectly legal, since it doesn't compromise the meaning of the term. One of the weaknesses of payloading data in this way is that it is subject to a lack of stable or well-defined semantics. Also, it is strongly suggested to flatten the content into a single string with no non-printing characters (such as line feeds) to facilitate use in the widest variety of data sharing contexts. Still, this might be a reasonable way to at least allow you to share all of your data, even if there might be problems with people using it reliably.
#### 7.1.1 Example of structured JSON content within XML
If you were using just CSV text files to exchange information, then you might be tempted to just add the new fields to the files. This approach suffers most of the same problems as payloading - no one aside from those with whom you communicated would know what those new fields were or how to use them. Sharing in this way via XML would be an even bigger problem, because the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](../xml/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) defines the terms that it supports and the new fields would not correspond with any terms understood by the schema. In other words, the XML with your fields in it would not be a valid Simple Darwin Core XML document.
So, if you really need to extend the capabilities of Darwin Core, the best first step is to follow the standards process to add the terms you need. See the [Contributing guide](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) to understand how to suggest a new term.
## 8 Going beyond Simple Darwin Core
For cases where rich data require rich (non-simple) structure, Simple Darwin Core alone is not suitable. When sharing information via [Fielded Text](http://www.fieldedtext.org/), the solution is to use Simple Darwin Core as a core record with one or more associated extensions for the additional information. See the [Text guide](../text/) for an explanation and examples.
When sharing information via [XML](http://www.w3.org/XML/), a richer structure such as the Access to Biological Collections Data schema ([ABCD](https://github.com/tdwg/abcd)), or the [Generic Darwin Core](../xml/tdwg_dwcterms.xsd), or another schema built from Darwin Core terms to suit the use of the data in a particular context. See the [XML guide](../xml/) for examples and references to model schemas.
: This document is a reference for the Simple Darwin Core standard.
Contributors
: John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)
: [John Wieczorek](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0290) ([VertNet](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98382028)), [Markus Döring](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-1889) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [Renato De Giovanni](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-7266) ([Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29168927)), [Tim Robertson](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-3617) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [Dave Vieglais](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-4996) ([KU Natural History Museum](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1111807)), [Gail Kampmeier](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-4170) ([Illinois Natural History Survey](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5999587))
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Simple Darwin Core. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/simple/2021-07-15>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2023. Simple Darwin Core. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/simple/2023-09-13>
## 1 Introduction
@ -43,7 +43,12 @@ All sections of this document are non-normative (explanatory), except for Sectio
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/bcp14)
when, and only when, they are written in capitals (as shown here).
## 2 Audience
@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ Simple Darwin Core is simple in that it assumes (and allows) no structure beyond
## 4 What makes it flexible?
Simple Darwin Core has minimal restrictions on which fields are manditory (none). You might argue that there should be more manditory fields, that there isn't anything useful you can do without them. That is partially true. A record with no fields in it wouldn't be very interesting, but there is a difference between requiring that there be a field in a record and requiring that a particular field be in all records. By having no manditory field restriction, Simple Darwin Core can be used to share any meaningful combination of fields - for example, to share "just names", or "just places", or observations of individuals detected in the wild at a given place and time following a method (an occurrence). This flexibility promotes the reuse of the terms and sharing mechanisms for a wide variety of services.
Simple Darwin Core has minimal restrictions on which fields are manditory (none). You might argue that there should be more manditory fields, that there isn't anything useful you can do without them. That is partially true. A record with no fields in it wouldn't be very interesting, but there is a difference between requiring that there be a field in a record and requiring that a particular field be in all records. By having no manditory field restriction, Simple Darwin Core can be used to share any meaningful combination of fields - for example, to share "just names", or "just places", or observations of individuals detected in the wild at a given place and time following a method (a dwc:Occurrence). This flexibility promotes the reuse of the terms and sharing mechanisms for a wide variety of services.
## 5 Are there any rules? (Normative)
@ -66,13 +71,13 @@ There are just a few general guiding principles on how to make the best use of S
3. Class names (e.g., `Occurrence`, `Organism`) MUST NOT be used as field names.
4. Data SHOULD be provided in as many fields as possible.
5. The [`dc:type`](http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type) field SHOULD be populated with the name of the most appropriate Dublin Core type class (`PhysicalObject`, `StillImage`, `MovingImage`, `Sound`, `Text`) the record represents.
6. The [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord) SHOULD be populated with the name of the most specific Darwin Core class ([`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialSample`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`Event`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event), [`Occurrence`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon), [`Organism`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism), [`Location`](http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location), [`GeologicalContext`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext)) the record represents.
6. The [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord) SHOULD be populated with the name of the most specific Darwin Core class ([`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialEntity`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity), [`MaterialSample`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`Event`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event), [`Occurrence`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon), [`Organism`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism), [`Location`](http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location), [`GeologicalContext`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext)) the record represents.
7. Fields SHOULD be populated with data that match the definition of the field.
8. Values from a recommended controlled vocabulary SHOULD be used for the values of a field that recommend it.
9. If data are withheld, the field [`informationWithheld`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld) SHOULD be populated to say so.
10. If data are shared in lower quality than the original, the field [`dataGeneralizations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations) SHOULD be populated to say so.
9. If data are withheld, the field [`dwc:informationWithheld`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld) SHOULD be populated to say so.
10. If data are shared in lower quality than the original, the field [`dwc:dataGeneralizations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations) SHOULD be populated to say so.
Every field in Simple Darwin Core MAY appear either once or not at all in a single record - otherwise how could you distinguish one [`scientificName`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName) field from another one? Think of a database table. It will not allow you to have the same name for two different fields. Because of this design restriction (lack of flexibility for the sake of simplicity), the auxiliary fields from the [`MeasurementOrFact`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact) and [`ResourceRelationship`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship) classes are of somewhat limited utility here - you could only share one `MeasurementOrFact` and one `ResourceRelationship` per record. You might argue then that there is no way to share information that requires related structures, such as a history of identifications of a specimen. That is mostly true. The only recourse within Simple Darwin Core is to force the data into one of the catch all "list" terms such as [`recordedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy), [`preparations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations), [`otherCatalogNumbers`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers), [`associatedMedia`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia), [`associatedReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences), [`associatedSequences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences), [`associatedTaxa`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa), [`associatedOccurrences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences), [`associatedOrganisms`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms), [`previousIdentifications`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications), [`higherGeography`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography), [`georeferencedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy), [`georeferenceSources`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources), [`identifiedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy), [`identificationReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences), and [`higherClassification`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification).
Every field in Simple Darwin Core MAY appear either once or not at all in a single record - otherwise how could you distinguish one [`dwc:scientificName`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName) field from another one? Think of a database table. It will not allow you to have the same name for two different fields. Because of this design restriction (lack of flexibility for the sake of simplicity), the auxiliary fields from the [`dwc:MeasurementOrFact`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact) and [`dwc:ResourceRelationship`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship) classes are of somewhat limited utility here - you could only share one `dwc:MeasurementOrFact` and one `dwc:ResourceRelationship` per record. You might argue then that there is no way to share information that requires related structures, such as a history of identifications of a specimen. That is mostly true. The only recourse within Simple Darwin Core is to force the data into one of the catch all "list" terms such as [`dwc:recordedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy), [`dwc:preparations`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations), [`dwc:otherCatalogNumbers`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers), [`dwc:associatedMedia`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia), [`dwc:associatedReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences), [`dwc:associatedSequences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences), [`dwc:associatedTaxa`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa), [`dwc:associatedOccurrences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences), [`dwc:associatedOrganisms`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms), [`dwc:previousIdentifications`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications), [`dwc:higherGeography`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography), [`dwc:georeferencedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy), [`dwc:georeferenceSources`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources), [`dwc:identifiedBy`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy), [`dwc:identificationReferences`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences), and [`dwc:higherClassification`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification).
There is a difference between having data in a field and requiring that field to have a value from among a legal set of values. Darwin Core is simple in that it has minimal restrictions on the contents of fields. The term comments give recommendations about the use of controlled vocabularies and how to structure content wherever appropriate. Data contributors are encouraged to follow these recommendations as well as possible. You might argue that having no restrictions will promote "dirty" data (data of low quality or dubious value). Consider the simple axiom "It's not what you have, but what you do with it that matters." If data restrictions were in place at the fundamental level, then a record having any non-compliant data in any of its fields could not be shared via the standard. Not only would there be a dearth of shared data in that case (or an unused standard), but also there would be no way to use the standard to build shared data cleaning tools to actually improve the situation, nor to use data services to look up alternative representations (language translations, for example) to serve a broader audience. The rest is up to how the records will be used - in other words, it is up to applications to enforce further restrictions if appropriate, and it is up to the stakeholders of those applications to decide what the restrictions will be for the purpose the application is trying to serve.
@ -88,11 +93,11 @@ The [Text guide](../text/) describes how to construct and format a text file usi
### 6.2 Simple Darwin Core as XML
The [XML guide](../xml/) describes how to construct XML schemas to share data based on Darwin Core terms. Looking at the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](../xml/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) using the XML guide as a reference you will be able to see that the schema supports the notion of a `SimpleDarwinRecord`, which is just a grouping of up to one of each of the Darwin Core terms that are `Properties` (not `Classes`).
The [XML guide](../xml/) describes how to construct XML schemas to share data based on Darwin Core terms. Looking at the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](../xml/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) using the XML guide as a reference you will be able to see that the schema supports the notion of a `SimpleDarwinRecord`, which is just a grouping of up to one of each of the Darwin Core terms that are `properties` (not `classes`).
#### 6.2.1 Example of Simple Darwin Core as XML
The following example shows a `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` containing one `SimpleDarwinRecord` for a `Taxon`:
The following example shows a `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` containing one `SimpleDarwinRecord` for a `dwc:Taxon`:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
@ -135,7 +140,7 @@ The following example shows a `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` containing one `SimpleDarw
</SimpleDarwinRecordSet>
```
The `SimpleDarwinRecord` acts as a `Class` in implementation, because all of the terms are properties of it. The Simple Darwin Core schema has just one other level of structure, the `SimpleDarwinRecordSet`, which is a grouping of one or more `SimpleDarwinRecords`. The `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` acts as a `Class` to define a data set during implementation.
The `SimpleDarwinRecord` acts as a `class` in implementation, because all of the terms are properties of it. The Simple Darwin Core schema has just one other level of structure, the `SimpleDarwinRecordSet`, which is a grouping of one or more `SimpleDarwinRecords`. The `SimpleDarwinRecordSet` acts as a `class` to define a data set during implementation.
## 7 Doing more with Simple Darwin Core
@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ One way would be to try to "overload" existing terms by using them to hold infor
### 7.1 Structured content using dynamicProperties
Another way to get more out of Darwin Core without adding a term is to "payload" the [`dynamicProperties`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties) term with structured content, as shown in the example below, using Javascript Open Notation (JSON). This is perfectly legal, since it doesn't compromise the meaning of the term. One of the weaknesses of payloading data in this way is that it is subject to a lack of stable or well-defined semantics. Also, it is strongly suggested to flatten the content into a single string with no non-printing characters (such as line feeds) to facilitate use in the widest variety of data sharing contexts. Still, this might be a reasonable way to at least allow you to share all of your data, even if there might be problems with people using it reliably.
Another way to get more out of Darwin Core without adding a term is to "payload" the [`dwc:dynamicProperties`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties) term with structured content, as shown in the example below, using Javascript Open Notation (JSON). This is perfectly legal, since it doesn't compromise the meaning of the term. One of the weaknesses of payloading data in this way is that it is subject to a lack of stable or well-defined semantics. Also, it is strongly suggested to flatten the content into a single string with no non-printing characters (such as line feeds) to facilitate use in the widest variety of data sharing contexts. Still, this might be a reasonable way to at least allow you to share all of your data, even if there might be problems with people using it reliably.
#### 7.1.1 Example of structured JSON content within XML
@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ This document is intended to be an easy-to-read reference of the currently (as o
**Need help?** Read more about how to use Darwin Core in the [Darwin Core Questions & Answers site](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc-qa/blob/master/README.md). Still have questions? Submit a new issue (question/problem) to the [dwc-qa issues page in GitHub](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc-qa/issues), or use the [form](https://tinyurl.com/darwin-qa). See the bottom of this document for [how to cite Darwin Core](https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/#cite-darwin-core)."
**Want to contribute?** For information about how to contribute to the Darwin Core Standard, including how to propose changes, see the [Guidelines for contributing](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
This page is not part of the standard, but combines the normative term names and definitions with the non-normative comments and examples that are meant to help people to use the terms consistently. Definitions, comments, and examples may include namespace abbreviations (e.g., "dwc:"). These are included to show that the meaning for the word it is attached to very specifically means the term as defined in that namespace. Thus, dwc:Event means Event as defined by Darwin Core at https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/#event. Capitalized terms that follow a namespace abbreviation, such as dwc:Occurrence, are Darwin Core class terms, which are a special category of terms used to group sets of property terms (terms that being with lower case names that follow the namespace abbreviation, e.g., dwc:eventID) for convenience. Comprehensive metadata for current and obsolete terms in human readable form are found in the document [List of Darwin Core terms](../list/).
Additional [files with just the current term names](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/tree/master/dist) and a [file with the full term history](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/vocabulary/term_versions.csv) can be found in the [Darwin Core repository](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc).
@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ This category contains terms that are generic in that they might apply to any ty
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>From Dublin Core, "This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By." The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource (e.g.,Taxon, Occurrence, Event in Darwin Core), if one is available. Note that the intended usage of dcterms:bibliographicCitation in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The specific nature of the data record.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the set of local names of the identifiers for classes in Darwin Core.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of <code>PreservedSpecimen</code>, <code>MaterialSample</code>, or <code>HumanObservation</code>. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of <code>PreservedSpecimen</code>, <code>MaterialEntity</code>, <code>MaterialSample</code>, or <code>HumanObservation</code>. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (<code> | </code>). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in dwc:collectionCode or dwc:collectionID.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.</td></tr>
@ -641,19 +614,6 @@ This category contains terms that are generic in that they might apply to any ty
<tr><td>Examples</td><td><ulclass="list-group list-group-flush"><liclass="list-group-item"><code><ahref="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261">http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261</a></code></li><liclass="list-group-item"><code>Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767.</code></li><liclass="list-group-item"><code>Steven R. Hoofer and Ronald A. Van Den Bussche. 2001. Phylogenetic Relationships of Plecotine Bats and Allies Based on Mitochondrial Ribosomal Sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 82(1):131-137. | Walker, Faith M., Jeffrey T. Foster, Kevin P. Drees, Carol L. Chambers. 2014. Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) microsatellite discovery using illumina sequencing. Conservation Genetics Resources.</code></li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the dwc:Occurrence.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>An entity that can be identified, exists for some period of time, and consists in whole or in part of physical matter while it exists.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>The term is defined at the most general level to admit descriptions of any subtype of material entity within the scope of Darwin Core. In particular, any kind of material sample, preserved specimen, fossil, or exemplar from living collections is intended to be subsumed under this term.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td><code>an instance of a fossil</code>; <code>an instance of a herbarium sheet with its attached plant specimen</code>; <code>a particular part of the plant-derived material affixed to a herbarium sheet</code>; <code>an instance of a frozen tissue sample</code>; <code>a specific water sample</code>; <code>an instance of a meteorite fragment</code>; <code>a particular wolf in a zoo</code>; <code>a particular pack of wolves in the wild</code>; <code>an isolated molecule of DNA</code>; <code>a specific deep-frozen DNA sample</code>; <code>a particular field notebook</code>; <code>a particular paper page from a field notebook</code>; <code>an instance of a printed photograph</code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>An identifier for a particular instance of a MaterialEntity.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Values of dwc:materialEntityID are intended to uniquely and persistently identify a particular dwc:MaterialEntity within some context. Examples of context include a particular sample collection, an organization, or the worldwide scale. Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier. The identifier is bound to a physical object (the dwc:MaterialEntity) as opposed to a particular digital record (representation) of that physical object.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a dwc:MaterialEntity.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (<code> | </code>). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The current state of a dwc:MaterialEntity with respect to a collection.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The content of this term should include no embellishments, prefixes, headers or other additions made to the text. Abbreviations must not be expanded and supposed misspellings must not be corrected. Lines or breakpoints between blocks of text that could be verified by seeing the original labels or images of them may be used. Examples of material entities include preserved specimens, fossil specimens, and material samples. Best practice is to use UTF-8 for all characters. Best practice is to add comment “verbatimLabel derived from human transcription” in dwc:occurrenceRemarks.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Examples can be found at <ahref="https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel">https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the dwc:MaterialEntity.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>Comments or notes about the MaterialEntity instance.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td><ulclass="list-group list-group-flush"><liclass="list-group-item"><code>found in association with charred remains</code></li><liclass="list-group-item"><code>some original fragments missing</code></li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A physical result of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A material entity that represents an entity of interest in whole or in part.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td>A whole organism preserved in a collection. A part of an organism isolated for some purpose. A soil sample. A marine microbial sample.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td><code>a whole organism preserved in a collection</code>; <code>a part of an organism isolated for some purpose</code>; <code>a soil sample</code>; <code>a marine microbial sample</code></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -826,19 +886,6 @@ This category contains terms that are generic in that they might apply to any ty
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A serialized encoding intended to represent the literal, i.e., character by character, textual content of a label affixed on, near, or explicitly associated with a material entity, free from interpretation, translation, or transliteration.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>The content of this term should include no embellishments, prefixes, headers or other additions made to the text. Abbreviations must not be expanded and supposed misspellings must not be corrected. Lines or breakpoints between blocks of text that could be verified by seeing the original labels or images of them may be used. Examples of material entities include preserved specimens, fossil specimens, and material samples. Best practice is to use UTF-8 for all characters. Best practice is to add comment “verbatimLabel derived from human transcription” in dwc:occurrenceRemarks.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td>Examples can be found at <ahref="https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel">https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel</a>.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
## Event
@ -1811,7 +1858,7 @@ This category contains terms that are generic in that they might apply to any ty
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td><ulclass="list-group list-group-flush"><liclass="list-group-item"><code>Lava Dam Member</code></li><liclass="list-group-item"><code>Hellnmaria Member</code></li></ul></td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -2019,7 +2066,7 @@ This category contains terms that are generic in that they might apply to any ty
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (<ahref="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource">http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource</a>).</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td>The weight of an organism in grams. The number of placental scars. Surface water temperature in Celsius.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td><code>the weight of a dwc:Organism in grams</code>; <code>the number of placental scars</code>; <code>surface water temperature in Celsius</code></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -2935,8 +2982,8 @@ This category contains terms that are generic in that they might apply to any ty
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (<ahref="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource">http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource</a>) to another.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td>An instance of an Organism is the mother of another instance of an Organism. A uniquely identified Occurrence represents the same Occurrence as another uniquely identified Occurrence. A MaterialSample is a subsample of another MaterialSample.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td><code>an instance of a dwc:Organism is the mother of another instance of a dwc:Organism</code>; <code>a uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence represents the same dwc:Occurrence as another uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence</code>; <code>a dwc:MaterialEntity is a subsample of another dwc:MaterialEntity</code></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -3256,7 +3303,7 @@ For more information on `UseWithIRI`, see [Section 2.5 of the RDF Guide](https:/
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the earliest possible geological time period from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the earliest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -3460,7 +3507,7 @@ For more information on `UseWithIRI`, see [Section 2.5 of the RDF Guide](https:/
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the latest possible geological time period from which the cataloged item was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the latest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -3713,7 +3760,7 @@ For more information on `UseWithIRI`, see [Section 2.5 of the RDF Guide](https:/
<tr><td>Definition</td><td>An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of <code>PreservedSpecimen</code>, <code>MaterialSample</code>, or <code>HumanObservation</code>. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Comments</td><td>Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of <code>PreservedSpecimen</code>, <code>MaterialEntity</code>, <code>MaterialSample</code>, or <code>HumanObservation</code>. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.</td></tr>
: Guidelines for implementing Darwin Core in Text files.
Contributors
: Tim Robertson (GBIF), Markus Döring (GBIF), John Wieczorek (Darwin Core Maintenance Group), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM), Steve Baskauf (Darwin Core Maintenance Group)
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Darwin Core text guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/text/2021-07-15>
## 1 Introduction
This document provides guidelines for formatting and sharing [Darwin Core terms](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms) in _fielded text_ formats, such as one or more comma separated value (CSV) files. Data conforming to the [Simple Darwin Core](../simple/) (CSV format and having the first row include Darwin Core standard term names) MAY be shared in a single file, while a non-standard text file MAY be understood using an [XML](http://www.w3.org/XML/) metafile to describe its contents and formatting. A [Darwin Core Archive](https://ipt.gbif.org/manual/en/ipt/2.5/dwca-guide) is an example of an implementation of the Darwin Core Text recommendation.
More complex structure MAY be shared in multiple related files. The description of content and relationships between files can be achieved using the metafile (meta.xml). This guideline makes recommendations for the simple case of a _core_ file, upon which Darwin Core _records_ are based, and _extensions_, which are linked to records in that core file. Specifically, extension records have a _many-to-one_ relationship with records in the core file. For example, a core file might contain specimen records, with one specimen per row in the file, while an extension file contains one or more identifications for those specimens, with one identification per row in the extension file, and with an identifier to the specimen for each identification row. This example would allow many identifications to be associated with each specimen.
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are normative, except for examples, whose sections are marked as non-normative.
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
### 1.2 Simple example metafile content (non-normative)
A simple comma separated values (CSV) data file named specimens.csv with the following content:
The [text metafile schema](tdwg_dwc_text.xsd) provides technical details for the structure of a metafile by defining the elements and attributes necessary to describe the contents and relationships between text files. These elements and attributes, with descriptions and specifications for their use in a metafile, are described in the following table. The metafile MUST be named `meta.xml`.
### 2.1 The `<archive>` element
The `<archive>` element is the container for the list of related files (one core and zero or more extensions). The `<archive>` element SHOULD have a `metadata` attribute.
#### 2.1.1 Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default
--- | --- | --- | ---
`metadata` | If used, the value MUST be a qualified Uniform Resource Locator (URL) defining the location of a metadata description of the entire archive. The format of the metadata is not prescribed, but a standardized format such as Ecological Metadata Language (EML), Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC), or a format from the ISO 19115 family is RECOMMENDED. | no |
#### 2.1.2 Elements
Element | Description
--- | ---
`<core>` | An `<archive>` MUST contain exactly one `<core>` element, representing the data entity (the actual file and its column header mappings to Darwin Core terms) upon which records are based. If extensions are being used, each record in the core data MUST have a unique identifier. The field for this identifier MUST be specified in an explicit `<id>` field in order to associate extension records with the core record.
`<extension>` | An `<archive>` MAY define zero or more `<extension>` elements, each representing an individual extension entity directly related to the core. In addition to the general file attributes described below, every extension entity MUST have an explicit `<coreid>` field to relate the extension record to a row in the core entity. The extension itself does not have to have a unique ID field and many rows can point to the same core record.
### 2.2 The `<core>` or `<extension>` element
#### 2.2.1 Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default
--- | --- | --- | ---
`rowType` | The row type is REQUIRED and MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for the term identifying the class of data represented by each row. Classes MAY be defined outside the Darwin Core specification if denoted by a URI. For convenience the URIs for classes defined by the Darwin Core are: `Occurrence`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence>, `Organism`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism>, `MaterialSample`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample>, `Event`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event>, `Location`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location>, `GeologicalContext`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/GeologicalContext>, `Identification`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification>, `Taxon`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon>, `ResourceRelationship`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship>, `MeasurementOrFact`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact>, `ChronometricAge`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/ChronometricAge>, | yes |
`fieldsTerminatedBy` | Specifies the delimiter between fields. Typical values MAY be `,` or `\t` for CSV or Tab files respectively. | no | `,`
`linesTerminatedBy` | Specifies the row separator character. | no | `\n`
`fieldsEnclosedBy` | Specifies the character used to enclose (mark the start and end of) each field. CSV files frequently use the double quote character (`"`), which is the default value if none is explicitly provided. Note that a comma separated value file that has commas within the content of any field MUST have an enclosing character. | no | `"`
`encoding` | Specifies the [character encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding) for the data file. The encoding is extremely important, but often ignored. The most frequently used encodings are: `UTF-8`: 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, `UTF-16`: 16-bit Unicode Transformation Format, `ISO-8859-1`: commonly known as "Latin-1" and a common default on systems configured for a single western European language, `Windows-1252`: commonly known as "WinLatin" and a common default of legacy versions of Microsoft Windows-based operating systems. | no | `UTF-8`
`ignoreHeaderLines` | Specifies the number lines to ignore from the beginning of the file. This MAY be used to ignore files with column headings or preamble comments. | no | `0`
`dateFormat` | If date fields throughout the entire dataset follow a consistent format, this format MAY be specified by the `dateFormat` parameter. This SHOULD be considered a 'hint' for consumers in cases where the date fields do not follow the RECOMMENDED ISO 8601:2019-1 specification. The format for this parameter MUST be a combination of year (`YYYY`), month (`MM`), and day (`DD`) indicators in combination with a separator (`/` or `-`). Examples: `DDMMYYYY` for dates of the form 21121978, `DD-MM-YYYY` for dates of the form 21-12-1978, `MMDDYYYY` for dates of the form 12211978, `MM-DD-YYYY` for dates of the form 12-21-1978, `YYYYMMDD` for dates of the form 19781221. | no | `YYYY-MM-DD`
#### 2.2.2 Elements
Element | Description
--- | ---
`<files>` | A `<core>` element MUST contain one `<files>` element to locate the data being described. An `<extension>` element, if present, MUST also contain one `<files>` element.
`<id>` | If extensions are being used, the `<core>` MUST contain an `<id>` element, which indicates the identifier for a record.
`<coreid>` | If an extension is used, the `<extension>` element MUST contain a `<coreid>` element, which indicates the column in the extension file that contains the core record identifier (the value that is supposed to match the `<id>` in the core file).
`<field>` | A `<core>` or `<extension>` element MUST contain one or more `<field>` elements, each representing a 'column' in the row.
### 2.3 `<files>` element
The `<files>` element MUST contain one or more `<location>` elements, each defining where a file resides. Each `<core>` or `<extension>` entity MAY be composed from one or more files. If an entity has data in more than one file, the `<location>` element MUST be present once for each distinct `<file>` that makes up the entity.
#### 2.3.1 Elements
Element | Description
--- | ---
`<location>` | Specifies the location of the `<file>` being described. The `<location>` element MUST take one of the following forms: 1) a web accessible URL such as `http://www.gbif.org/data/specimen.csv` or `ftp://ftp.gbif.org/tim/specimen.txt`, or 2) a file path relative to the location of the metafile such as `specimen.txt`, `./specimen.txt`, `./data/specimen.txt`.
### 2.4 The `<field>` element
The `<field>` element is used to specify the location and content of data within a `<file>`. There MUST be one `<field>` element for every term being shared for the entity, whether explicitly or through the use of a `<default>` value for all rows in the `<file>`.
#### 2.4.1 Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default
--- | --- | --- | ---
`index` | Specifies the position of the column in the row. The first column has an index of 0, the second column has an index of 1, etc. If no column index is specified, the term and a default constant value for it MAY be defined for all rows. | no |
`term` | MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for the term represented by this `<field>`. For example, a column containing the scientific name would have `term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName"`. Terms outside of the Darwin Core specification, such as those from the Dublin Core Metadata Initative, MAY be used. For example, `dcterms:modified` would be `term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified"`. | yes |
`default` | Specifies a value to use if one is not supplied for the `<field>` in a given row. If no index is supplied for a given `<field>`, the `<default>` MAY be used to define a constant for all rows for that `<field>`. | no |
`vocabulary` | When present, MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for a vocabulary that the source values for this `<field>` are based on. The URI SHOULD resolve to some machine readable definition such as SKOS or RDF, or a simple text or HTML file such as often found for ISO or RFC standards. For example <http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_code.xml>, <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt> or <http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt>. | no |
## 3 Implementation guide (non-normative)
A [Darwin Core Archive](https://ipt.gbif.org/manual/en/ipt/2.5/dwca-guide) is an example of an implementation of the Darwin Core Text recommendation.
### 3.1 Extension example (non-normative)
The following example illustrates the use of extensions. In this example there are three files in the archive, all of which are located in the same directory as the metafile. The whales.txt file acts as a core file of Taxon records. The whales.txt file is extended by two other files, types.txt and distribution.txt. The types.txt file contains records specified in an external definition at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/Types> and consists of Dublin Core and Darwin Core terms, while the distribution.txt file contains records specified at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/Distribution> and consists of Darwin Core terms plus an additional term for threatStatus. Both extension files are related to the core file by the taxonNameID fields. This archive contains information about whale species, type specimen records for those species, and lists of countries and the threat status for those species in those countries.
It is very easy to produce _fielded text_ using the `SELECT INTO … outfile` command from MySQL. The encoding of the resulting file will depend on the server variables and collations used, and might need to be modified before the operation is done. Note that MySQL will export `NULL` values as `\N` by default. Use the `IFNULL()` function as shown in the following example to avoid this.
: Guidelines for implementing Darwin Core in Text files.
Contributors
: Tim Robertson (GBIF), Markus Döring (GBIF), John Wieczorek (Darwin Core Maintenance Group), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM), Steve Baskauf (Darwin Core Maintenance Group)
: [Tim Robertson](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-3617) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [Markus Döring](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-1889) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [John Wieczorek](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0290) ([VertNet](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98382028)), [Renato De Giovanni](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-7266) ([Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29168927)), [Dave Vieglais](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-4996) ([KU Natural History Museum](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1111807)), [Steve Baskauf](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-3135) ([Vanderbilt University Libraries](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16849893)), [Gail Kampmeier](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-4170) ([Illinois Natural History Survey](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5999587))
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Darwin Core text guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/text/2021-07-15>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2023. Darwin Core text guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/text/2023-09-13>
## 1 Introduction
@ -47,7 +47,12 @@ All sections of this document are normative, except for examples, whose sections
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/bcp14)
when, and only when, they are written in capitals (as shown here).
### 1.2 Simple example metafile content (non-normative)
@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ Element | Description
Attribute | Description | Required | Default
--- | --- | --- | ---
`rowType` | The row type is REQUIRED and MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for the term identifying the class of data represented by each row. Classes MAY be defined outside the Darwin Core specification if denoted by a URI. For convenience the URIs for classes defined by the Darwin Core are: `Occurrence`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence>, `Organism`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism>, `MaterialSample`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample>, `Event`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event>, `Location`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location>, `GeologicalContext`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/GeologicalContext>, `Identification`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification>, `Taxon`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon>, `ResourceRelationship`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship>, `MeasurementOrFact`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact>, `ChronometricAge`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/ChronometricAge>, | yes |
`rowType` | The row type is REQUIRED and MUST be a Unified Resource Identifier (URI) for the term identifying the class of data represented by each row. Classes MAY be defined outside the Darwin Core specification if denoted by a URI. For convenience the URIs for classes defined by the Darwin Core are: `dwc:Occurrence`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence>, `dwc:Organism`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism>, `dwc:MaterialEntity`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity>, `dwc:MaterialSample`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample>, `dwc:Event`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event>, `dcterms:Location`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location>, `dwc:GeologicalContext`: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/GeologicalContext>, `dwc:Identification`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification>, `dwc:Taxon`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon>, `dwc:ResourceRelationship`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship>, `dwc:MeasurementOrFact`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact>, `chrono:ChronometricAge`: <http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/ChronometricAge>, | yes |
`fieldsTerminatedBy` | Specifies the delimiter between fields. Typical values MAY be `,` or `\t` for CSV or Tab files respectively. | no | `,`
`linesTerminatedBy` | Specifies the row separator character. | no | `\n`
`fieldsEnclosedBy` | Specifies the character used to enclose (mark the start and end of) each field. CSV files frequently use the double quote character (`"`), which is the default value if none is explicitly provided. Note that a comma separated value file that has commas within the content of any field MUST have an enclosing character. | no | `"`
@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ A [Darwin Core Archive](https://ipt.gbif.org/manual/en/ipt/2.5/dwca-guide) is an
### 3.1 Extension example (non-normative)
The following example illustrates the use of extensions. In this example there are three files in the archive, all of which are located in the same directory as the metafile. The whales.txt file acts as a core file of Taxon records. The whales.txt file is extended by two other files, types.txt and distribution.txt. The types.txt file contains records specified in an external definition at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/Types> and consists of Dublin Core and Darwin Core terms, while the distribution.txt file contains records specified at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/Distribution> and consists of Darwin Core terms plus an additional term for threatStatus. Both extension files are related to the core file by the taxonNameID fields. This archive contains information about whale species, type specimen records for those species, and lists of countries and the threat status for those species in those countries.
The following example illustrates the use of extensions. In this example there are three files in the archive, all of which are located in the same directory as the metafile. The whales.txt file acts as a core file of Taxon records. The whales.txt file is extended by two other files, types.txt and distribution.txt. The types.txt file contains records specified in an external definition at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/TypesAndSpecimen> and consists of Dublin Core and Darwin Core terms, while the distribution.txt file contains records specified in the Species Distribution Extension at <http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/Distribution> and consists of Darwin Core terms plus an additional term for threatStatus. Both extension files are related to the core file by the dwc:taxonID fields. This archive contains information about whale species, type specimen records for those species, and lists of countries and the threat status for those species in those countries.
@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ The following example illustrates the use of extensions. In this example there a
: Guidelines for the implementation of Darwin Core in XML.
Contributors
: John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Darwin Core XML guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xml/2021-07-15>
## 1 Introduction
This document provides guidelines for implementing application schemas based on [Darwin Core terms](../../terms/) using [XML](http://www.w3.org/XML/). The underlying metadata model is described (in a syntax neutral way), followed by some specific guidelines for XML implementations. Some guidance on the use of non-Darwin Core terms is also provided.
This document does not provide guidelines for encoding Darwin Core in RDF/XML. Nor does it take a position on the relative merits of encoding metadata in "plain" XML rather than RDF/XML. This document provides guidelines in those cases where RDF/XML is not considered appropriate.
### 1.1 Status of the content of this document
All sections of this document are normative, except for sections that are explicitly marked as non-normative.
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
### 1.2 Audience
This document is targeted toward those who wish to use or construct application schemas using Darwin Core terms in XML. It includes explanations of existing schemas such as [Simple Darwin Core](../simple/) and how to build new schemas to meet specific models of information.
## 2 Implementation guide
### 2.1 XML schema
Implementors SHOULD base their XML applications on [XML Schemas](http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema) rather than _XML DTDs_. Approaches based on _XML Schemas_ are more flexible and are more easily re-used within other XML applications.
### 2.2 XML namespaces
Implementors MUST use [XML Namespaces](http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/) to uniquely identify elements. Darwin Core namespaces are defined in the [Darwin Core Namespace Policy](../../namespace/), while Dublin Core namespaces are defined in the [DCMI Namespace Recommendation](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/).
### 2.3 Abstract model
The Darwin Core follows the [Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Abstract Model](http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/) except that the Darwin Core _record_ is roughly equivalent to the Dublin Core _resource_.
- Darwin Core terms MUST be either `classes` or `properties`.
- A `Darwin Core record` MUST be made up of zero or more `classes` and one or more `properties` with their associated `values`.
- Each `value` MUST be a literal string.
- The `values` of `properties` within a `Darwin Core record` describe that record.
- A `Darwin Core record` MUST include all required `properties`, if any, and their associated `values`.
### 2.4 Properties and values
Darwin Core follows the guidelines for expressing [Dublin Core metadata using XML](http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-xml/) except in that Darwin Core implementors MUST encode `properties` as XML elements and `values` as the content of those elements instead of having each property contain a value representation and its associated value. The name of the XML element MUST be an XML qualified name (QName), which associates the value given in the `Term name` attribute in the [Darwin Core Terms](../../terms/) recommendation with the appropriate namespace name. For example, use:
Elements for which the value is null SHOULD be omitted from the document or explicitly coded using the attribute `xsi:nil="true"`.
```xml
<dwc:localityxsi:nil="true"/>
```
An empty string - an element with no content - MUST NOT be used:
```xml
<dwc:locality></dwc:locality>
```
### 2.6 Simple Darwin Core
[Simple Darwin Core](tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) most closely models the "flat" nature of many data sets. It is a ready-made schema for sharing information with no structure beyond properties of a _record_ (equivalent to fields in a table, or columns in a spreadsheet). It is meant to accommodate all properties except those that require further structure to be meaningful (auxilliary terms in the classes [ResourceRelationship](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship), [MeasurementOrFact](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact), and [ChronometricAge](http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/ChronometricAge). The schema has no required terms and no term is repeated within a given _record_. Refer to [Simple Darwin Core](../simple/) for the rationale behind this schema.
The term [`dcterms:type`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dcterms:type) (which is controlled by the [Dublin Core Type Vocabulary](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)), gives the basic category of object (`PhysicalObject`, `StillImage`, `MovingImage`, `Sound`, `Text`) the record is about. The term [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord), which has a controlled vocabulary distinct from that of `dcterms:type`, shows the name of the Darwin Core class (e.g., [`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon)) the record is about.
#### 2.6.1 Simple Darwin Core example (non-normative)
Following is a brief example of an XML document for a single specimen complying with the [Simple Darwin Core Schema](tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd)].
Many Darwin Core terms (`properties`) are defined as being associated with another term (a `class`). For example, [`scientificName`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName) and [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon) are both Darwin Core terms, but `scientificName` is a property organized within the `Taxon` class. When constructing schemas that take advantage of classes in structures, implementors SHOULD maintain the property/class organization for the terms whenever possible (refer to the grouping of the term within a class in the [Quick Reference Guide](../../terms/). To promote reuse, Darwin Core provides a set of xml schemas to use as the basis of additional schemas:
- [Terms XML Schema](tdwg_dwcterms.xsd) - property term definitions as typed global elements and named groups for all terms for a given class to be referenced. The schema makes use of substitution groups `anyClass`, `anyProperty`, `anyIdentifier` and `anyXYZTerm` for each class, e.g. `anyTaxonTerm`. This is the schema upon which the [Simple Darwin Core XML Schema](tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) is based.
- [Class Terms XML Schema](tdwg_dwc_class_terms.xsd) - class term definitions as typed global elements with subelements referencing all corresponding property terms via their substitution group.
Classes SHOULD be used in a normalized way to avoid deep nesting. An [XML schema](tdwg_dwc_classes.xsd) is provided to freely mix any Darwin Core Class in a global list and allow them to reference each other using the respective class identifier terms.
Following is an example of using a normalized class-based schema to represent two related specimen occurrences from one Event. In this example a Western garter snake collected by Gordon W Gullion in 1949 was found to have eaten a Coastal giant salamander. Note the reuse of class instances by referring to the identifiers declared in the instances of those classes:
Here is an example demonstrating area count observations for Events on two different days at the same location. Note that we omit the identification class here as there is no identification-related data and link directly to the Taxon via the `taxonID`:
: Guidelines for the implementation of Darwin Core in XML.
Contributors
: John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)
: [John Wieczorek](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0290) ([VertNet](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98382028)), [Markus Döring](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-1889) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [Renato De Giovanni](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-7266) ([Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29168927)), [Tim Robertson](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-3617) ([Global Biodiversity Information Facility](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1531570)), [Dave Vieglais](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-4996) ([KU Natural History Museum](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1111807)), [Gail Kampmeier](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-4170) ([Illinois Natural History Survey](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5999587))
Creator
: Darwin Core Task Group
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Darwin Core XML guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xml/2021-07-15>
: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2023. Darwin Core XML guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xml/2023-09-13>
## 1 Introduction
@ -45,7 +45,12 @@ All sections of this document are normative, except for sections that are explic
#### 1.1.1 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
be interpreted as described in [BCP 14](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/bcp14)
when, and only when, they are written in capitals (as shown here).
### 1.2 Audience
@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Implementors MUST use [XML Namespaces](http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-1
The Darwin Core follows the [Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Abstract Model](http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/) except that the Darwin Core _record_ is roughly equivalent to the Dublin Core _resource_.
- Darwin Core terms MUST be either `classes` or `properties`.
- A Darwin Core term MUST be either a `class` or a `property` where `class` is defined as http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class and `property` is defined as http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property.
- A `Darwin Core record` MUST be made up of zero or more `classes` and one or more `properties` with their associated `values`.
- Each `value` MUST be a literal string.
- The `values` of `properties` within a `Darwin Core record` describe that record.
@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ An empty string - an element with no content - MUST NOT be used:
[Simple Darwin Core](tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd) most closely models the "flat" nature of many data sets. It is a ready-made schema for sharing information with no structure beyond properties of a _record_ (equivalent to fields in a table, or columns in a spreadsheet). It is meant to accommodate all properties except those that require further structure to be meaningful (auxilliary terms in the classes [ResourceRelationship](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship), [MeasurementOrFact](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact), and [ChronometricAge](http://rs.tdwg.org/chrono/terms/ChronometricAge). The schema has no required terms and no term is repeated within a given _record_. Refer to [Simple Darwin Core](../simple/) for the rationale behind this schema.
The term [`dcterms:type`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dcterms:type) (which is controlled by the [Dublin Core Type Vocabulary](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)), gives the basic category of object (`PhysicalObject`, `StillImage`, `MovingImage`, `Sound`, `Text`) the record is about. The term [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord), which has a controlled vocabulary distinct from that of `dcterms:type`, shows the name of the Darwin Core class (e.g., [`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon)) the record is about.
The term [`dcterms:type`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dcterms:type) (which is controlled by the [Dublin Core Type Vocabulary](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)), gives the basic category of object (`PhysicalObject`, `StillImage`, `MovingImage`, `Sound`, `Text`) the record is about. The term [`basisOfRecord`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord), which has a controlled vocabulary distinct from that of `dcterms:type`, shows the name of the Darwin Core class (e.g., [`Event`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event), [`LivingSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen), [`PreservedSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen), [`FossilSpecimen`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen), [`MaterialEntity`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity), [`MaterialCitation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation), [`HumanObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation), [`MachineObservation`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation), [`Taxon`](http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon)) the record is about.
#### 2.6.1 Simple Darwin Core example (non-normative)
@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ Classes SHOULD be used in a normalized way to avoid deep nesting. An [XML schema
Following is an example of using a normalized class-based schema to represent two related specimen occurrences from one Event. In this example a Western garter snake collected by Gordon W Gullion in 1949 was found to have eaten a Coastal giant salamander. Note the reuse of class instances by referring to the identifiers declared in the instances of those classes:
Following is an example of using a normalized class-based schema to represent two related specimen dwc:Occurrences from one dwc:Event. In this example a Western garter snake collected by Gordon W Gullion in 1949 was found to have eaten a Coastal giant salamander. Note the reuse of class instances by referring to the identifiers declared in the instances of those classes:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
@ -253,7 +258,7 @@ Following is an example of using a normalized class-based schema to represent tw
</dwr:DarwinRecordSet>
```
Here is an example demonstrating area count observations for Events on two different days at the same location. Note that we omit the identification class here as there is no identification-related data and link directly to the Taxon via the `taxonID`:
Here is an example demonstrating area count observations for dwc:Events on two different days at the same dcterms:Location. Note that we omit the dwc:Identification class here as there is no identification-related data and link directly to the dwc:Taxon via the `dwc:taxonID`:
@ -6,213 +6,216 @@ http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#license-002,license,License,A legal d
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#rightsHolder-002,rightsHolder,Rights Holder,A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.,,`The Regents of the University of California`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/,2008-01-14,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://purl.org/dc/terms/rightsHolder,not in ABCD,simple
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#accessRights-002,accessRights,Access Rights,Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status.,"Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.",`not-for-profit use only` (string literal example); `https://www.fieldmuseum.org/field-museum-natural-history-conditions-and-suggested-norms-use-collections-data-and-images` (URI example),http://purl.org/dc/terms/,2008-01-14,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/AccessConstraints-2008-11-19,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights,not in ABCD,simple
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#bibliographicCitation-002,bibliographicCitation,Bibliographic Citation,A bibliographic reference for the resource.,"From Dublin Core, ""Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible."" The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself - ""how to cite this record"". Note that the intended usage of dcterms:references in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource - ""where to find the as-close-to-original reference, if one is available.","`Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley. MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). Record ID: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861?seid=101356. Source: http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/resource.do?r=mvz_mammal.` (Occurrence example); `https://www.gbif.org/species/2439608 Source: GBIF Taxonomic Backbone` (Taxon example); `Rand, K.M., Logerwell, E.A. The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s. Polar Biol 34, 475–488 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0900-2` (Event example)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/,2008-01-14,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation,not in ABCD,simple
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#references-003,references,References,"A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.","From Dublin Core, ""This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By."" The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource (e.g.,Taxon, Occurrence, Event in Darwin Core), if one is available. Note that the intended usage of dcterms:bibliographicCitation in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself.",`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861` (MaterialSample example); `https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/32664` (Taxon example),http://purl.org/dc/terms/,2008-01-14,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://purl.org/dc/terms/references,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2023-06-28,institutionID,Institution ID,An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use a globally unique and resolvable identifier from a collections registry such as the Research Organization Registry (ROR) or the GBIF Registry of Scientific Collections (https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll).",`https://ror.org/015hz7p22`; `http://grscicoll.org/institution/museum-southwestern-biology`; `https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/e3d4dcc4-81e2-444c-8a5c-41d1044b5381`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2023-06-28,collectionID,Collection ID,An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use a globally unique and resolvable identifier from a collections registry such as the GBIF Registry of Scientific Collections (https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll).",`https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/fbd3ed74-5a21-4e01-b86a-33d36f032d9c`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2017-10-06,datasetID,Dataset ID,An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution.,,`b15d4952-7d20-46f1-8a3e-556a512b04c5`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID,DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2023-06-28,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,`MVZ`; `FMNH`; `CLO`; `UCMP`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2023-06-28,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.",,`Mammals`; `Hildebrandt`; `EBIRD`; `VP`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2023-06-28,datasetName,Dataset Name,The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.,,`Grinnell Resurvey Mammals`; `Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2023-06-28,ownerInstitutionCode,Owner Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,`NPS`; `APN`; `InBio`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2023-06-28,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the set of local names of the identifiers for classes in Darwin Core.,`PreservedSpecimen`; `FossilSpecimen`; `LivingSpecimen`; `MaterialSample`; `Event`; `HumanObservation`; `MachineObservation`; `Taxon`; `Occurrence`; `MaterialCitation`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2023-06-28,informationWithheld,Information Withheld,"Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`location information not given for endangered species`; `collector identities withheld | ask about tissue samples`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2023-06-28,dataGeneralizations,Data Generalizations,Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell`.,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2023-06-28,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.",Recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema for a data interchange format such as JSON.,"`{""heightInMeters"":1.5}`; `{""targusLengthInMeters"":0.014, ""weightInGrams"":120}`; `{""natureOfID"":""expert identification"", ""identificationEvidence"":""cytochrome B sequence""}`; `{""relativeHumidity"":28, ""airTemperatureInCelsius"":22, ""sampleSizeInKilograms"":10}`; `{""aspectHeading"":277, ""slopeInDegrees"":6}`; `{""iucnStatus"":""vulnerable"", ""taxonDistribution"":""Neuquén, Argentina""}`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Occurrence-2023-06-28,Occurrence,Occurrence,An existence of a dwc:Organism at a particular place at a particular time.,,A wolf pack on the shore of Kluane Lake in 1988. A virus in a plant leaf in the New York Botanical Garden at 15:29 on 2014-10-23. A fungus in Central Park in the summer of 1929.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Occurrence-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceID-2023-06-28,occurrenceID,Occurrence ID,"An identifier for the dwc:Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:Occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:occurrenceID globally unique.","Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.",`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:233627`; `000866d2-c177-4648-a200-ead4007051b9`; `urn:catalog:UWBM:Bird:89776`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/catalogNumber-2023-06-28,catalogNumber,Catalog Number,An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection.,,`145732`; `145732a`; `2008.1334`; `R-4313`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/catalogNumber-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordNumber-2023-06-28,recordNumber,Record Number,"An identifier given to the dwc:Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and a dwc:Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`OPP 7101`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordNumber-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordNumber,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedBy-2023-06-28,recordedBy,Recorded By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (dwc:recordNumber), should be listed first.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`José E. Crespo`; `Oliver P. Pearson | Anita K. Pearson` (where the value in recordNumber `OPP 7101` corresponds to the collector number for the specimen in the field catalog of Oliver P. Pearson),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedBy-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedByID-2023-06-28,recordedByID,Recorded By ID,"A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence.","Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, it is recommended to separate the values in the list with space vertical bar space (` | `). The order of the identifiers on any list for this term can not be guaranteed to convey any semantics.",`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual); `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedByID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedByID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2023-06-28,individualCount,Individual Count,The number of individuals present at the time of the dwc:Occurrence.,,`0`; `1`; `25`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantity-2023-06-28,organismQuantity,Organism Quantity,A number or enumeration value for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.,A dwc:organismQuantity must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantityType.,`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType); `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType); `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType); `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantity-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantity,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantityType-2023-06-28,organismQuantityType,Organism Quantity Type,The type of quantification system used for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.,"A dwc:organismQuantityType must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantity. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType); `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType); `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType); `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantityType-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantityType,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sex-2023-06-28,sex,Sex,The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`female`; `male`; `hermaphrodite`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sex-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sex,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2023-06-28,lifeStage,Life Stage,The age class or life stage of the dwc:Organism(s) at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`zygote`; `larva`; `juvenile`; `adult`; `seedling`; `flowering`; `fruiting`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/reproductiveCondition-2023-06-28,reproductiveCondition,Reproductive Condition,The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`non-reproductive`; `pregnant`; `in bloom`; `fruit-bearing`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/reproductiveCondition-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/reproductiveCondition,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/caste-2023-06-28,caste,Caste,Categorisation of individuals for eusocial species (including some mammals and arthropods).,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary that aligns best with the dwc:Taxon. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`queen`; `male alate`; `intercaste`; `minor worker`; `soldier`; `ergatoid`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/caste-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/caste,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2023-06-28,behavior,Behavior,The behavior shown by the subject at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`roosting`; `foraging`; `running`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vitality-2023-06-28,vitality,Vitality,An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`alive`; `dead`; `mixedLot`; `uncertain`; `notAssessed`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vitality-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vitality,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/establishmentMeans-2023-06-28,establishmentMeans,Establishment Means,Statement about whether a dwc:Organism has been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans.,"Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`native`; `nativeReintroduced`; `introduced`; `introducedAssistedColonisation`; `vagrant`; `uncertain`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/establishmentMeans-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/establishmentMeans,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/EstablishmentMeans,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2023-06-28,degreeOfEstablishment,Degree of Establishment,"The degree to which a dwc:Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.","Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`native`; `captive`; `cultivated`; `released`; `failing`; `casual`; `reproducing`; `established`; `colonising`; `invasive`; `widespreadInvasive`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/degreeOfEstablishment,,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pathway-2023-06-28,pathway,Pathway,The process by which a dwc:Organism came to be in a given place at a given time.,"Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`releasedForUse`; `otherEscape`; `transportContaminant`; `transportStowaway`; `corridor`; `unaided`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pathway-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pathway,,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2023-06-28,georeferenceVerificationStatus,Georeference Verification Status,A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description for the dcterms:Location of the dwc:Occurrence.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`unable to georeference`; `requires georeference`; `requires verification`; `verified by data custodian`; `verified by contributor`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceVerificationStatus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceStatus-2023-06-28,occurrenceStatus,Occurrence Status,A statement about the presence or absence of a dwc:Taxon at a dcterms:Location.,"For dwc:Occurrences, the default vocabulary is recommended to consist of `present` and `absent`, but can be extended by implementers with good justification. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`present`; `absent`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceStatus-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceStatus,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2023-06-28,preparations,Preparations,A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen.,"Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`fossil`; `cast`; `photograph`; `DNA extract`; `skin | skull | skeleton`; `whole animal (ETOH) | tissue (EDTA)`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2023-06-28,disposition,Disposition,The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in dwc:collectionCode or dwc:collectionID.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`in collection`; `missing`; `voucher elsewhere`; `duplicates elsewhere`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedMedia-2023-06-28,associatedMedia,Associated Media,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of media associated with the dwc:Occurrence.",,`https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520962 | https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520964`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedMedia-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOccurrences-2023-06-28,associatedOccurrences,Associated Occurrences,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other dwc:Occurrence records and their associations to this dwc:Occurrence.,"This term can be used to provide a list of associations to other dwc:Occurrences. Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).","`""parasite collected from"":""https://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:215895?seid=950760""`; `""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3175067"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177393"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177394"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177392"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3609139""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOccurrences-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedReferences-2023-06-28,associatedReferences,Associated References,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the dwc:Occurrence.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. Note also that the intended usage of the term dcterms:references in Darwin Core when applied to a dwc:Occurrence is to point to the definitive source representation of that dwc:Occurrence if one is available. Note also that the intended usage of dcterms:bibliographicCitation in Darwin Core when applied to a dwc:Occurrence is to provide the preferred way to cite the dwc:Occurrence itself.","`http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261`; `Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767.`; `Steven R. Hoofer and Ronald A. Van Den Bussche. 2001. Phylogenetic Relationships of Plecotine Bats and Allies Based on Mitochondrial Ribosomal Sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 82(1):131-137. | Walker, Faith M., Jeffrey T. Foster, Kevin P. Drees, Carol L. Chambers. 2014. Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) microsatellite discovery using illumina sequencing. Conservation Genetics Resources.`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedReferences-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitReferences,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2023-06-28,associatedSequences,Associated Sequences,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the dwc:Occurrence.",,`http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1`; `http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2023-06-28,associatedTaxa,Associated Taxa,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of dwc:Taxon records and the associations of this dwc:Occurrence to each of them.,"This term can be used to provide a list of associations to dwc:Taxon records other than the one defined in the dwc:Occurrence. Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. This term is not apt for establishing relationships between dwc:Taxon records, only between specific dwc:Occurrences of a dwc:Organism with other dwc:Taxon records. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).","`""host"":""Quercus alba""`; `""host"":""gbif.org/species/2879737""`; `""parasitoid of"":""Cyclocephala signaticollis"" | ""predator of"":""Apis mellifera""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2023-06-28,otherCatalogNumbers,Other Catalog Numbers,"A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same dwc:Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection.",Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,`FMNH:Mammal:1234`; `NPS YELLO6778 | MBG 33424`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceRemarks-2023-06-28,occurrenceRemarks,Occurrence Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Occurrence.,,`found dead on road`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Organism-2023-06-28,Organism,Organism,A particular organism or defined group of organisms considered to be taxonomically homogeneous.,"Instances of the dwc:Organism class are intended to facilitate linking one or more dwc:Identification instances to one or more dwc:Occurrence instances. Therefore, things that are typically assigned scientific names (such as viruses, hybrids, and lichens) and aggregates whose dwc:Occurrences are typically recorded (such as packs, clones, and colonies) are included in the scope of this class.",A specific bird. A specific wolf pack. A specific instance of a bacterial culture.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Organism-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismID-2023-06-28,organismID,Organism ID,An identifier for the dwc:Organism instance (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:Organism). May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/WNMU:Mamm:1249`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismName-2023-06-28,organismName,Organism Name,A textual name or label assigned to a dwc:Organism instance.,,`Huberta`; `Boab Prison Tree`; `J pod`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismName-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismScope-2023-06-28,organismScope,Organism Scope,A description of the kind of dwc:Organism instance. Can be used to indicate whether the dwc:Organism instance represents a discrete organism or if it represents a particular type of aggregation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term is not intended to be used to specify a type of dwc:Taxon. To describe the kind of dwc:Organism using a URI object in RDF, use rdf:type (http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type) instead.",`multicellular organism`; `virus`; `clone`; `pack`; `colony`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismScope-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismScope,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOrganisms-2023-06-28,associatedOrganisms,Associated Organisms,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other dwc:Organisms and the associations of this dwc:Organism to each of them.,"This term can be used to provide a list of associations to other dwc:Organisms. Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).","`""sibling of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:14171""`; `""parent of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196208"" | ""parent of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196523"" | ""sibling of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:142638""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOrganisms-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/previousIdentifications-2023-06-28,previousIdentifications,Previous Identifications,A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the dwc:Organism.,Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,"`Chalepidae`; `Pinus abies`; `Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias | Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/previousIdentifications-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismRemarks-2023-06-28,organismRemarks,Organism Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Organism instance.,,`One of a litter of six`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismRemarks,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2018-09-06,MaterialSample,Material Sample,"A physical result of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.",,A whole organism preserved in a collection. A part of an organism isolated for some purpose. A soil sample. A marine microbial sample.,,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2023-06-28,materialSampleID,Material Sample ID,"An identifier for the dwc:MaterialSample (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:MaterialSample). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:materialSampleID globally unique.","Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.",`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLabel-2023-06-28,verbatimLabel,Verbatim Label,"A serialized encoding intended to represent the literal, i.e., character by character, textual content of a label affixed on, near, or explicitly associated with a material entity, free from interpretation, translation, or transliteration.","The content of this term should include no embellishments, prefixes, headers or other additions made to the text. Abbreviations must not be expanded and supposed misspellings must not be corrected. Lines or breakpoints between blocks of text that could be verified by seeing the original labels or images of them may be used. Examples of material entities include preserved specimens, fossil specimens, and material samples. Best practice is to use UTF-8 for all characters. Best practice is to add comment “verbatimLabel derived from human transcription” in dwc:occurrenceRemarks.",Examples can be found at https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel.,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLabel-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLabel,Marks/Mark/MarkText,simple
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#references-003,references,References,"A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.","From Dublin Core, ""This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By."" The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource (e.g.,Taxon, Occurrence, Event in Darwin Core), if one is available. Note that the intended usage of dcterms:bibliographicCitation in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself.",`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861` (MaterialEntity example); `https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/32664` (Taxon example),http://purl.org/dc/terms/,2008-01-14,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://purl.org/dc/terms/references,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2023-06-28,institutionID,Institution ID,An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use a globally unique and resolvable identifier from a collections registry such as the Research Organization Registry (ROR) or the GBIF Registry of Scientific Collections (https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll).",`https://ror.org/015hz7p22`; `http://grscicoll.org/institution/museum-southwestern-biology`; `https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/e3d4dcc4-81e2-444c-8a5c-41d1044b5381`,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2023-06-28,collectionID,Collection ID,An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use a globally unique and resolvable identifier from a collections registry such as the GBIF Registry of Scientific Collections (https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll).",`https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/fbd3ed74-5a21-4e01-b86a-33d36f032d9c`,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2017-10-06,datasetID,Dataset ID,An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution.,,`b15d4952-7d20-46f1-8a3e-556a512b04c5`,,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID,DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2023-06-28,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,`MVZ`; `FMNH`; `CLO`; `UCMP`,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2023-06-28,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.",,`Mammals`; `Hildebrandt`; `EBIRD`; `VP`,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2023-06-28,datasetName,Dataset Name,The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.,,`Grinnell Resurvey Mammals`; `Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures`,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2023-06-28,ownerInstitutionCode,Owner Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,`NPS`; `APN`; `InBio`,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2023-09-13,basisOfRecord,Basis Of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the set of local names of the identifiers for classes in Darwin Core.,`MaterialEntity`; `PreservedSpecimen`; `FossilSpecimen`; `LivingSpecimen`; `MaterialSample`; `Event`; `HumanObservation`; `MachineObservation`; `Taxon`; `Occurrence`; `MaterialCitation`,,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2023-06-28,informationWithheld,Information Withheld,"Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`location information not given for endangered species`; `collector identities withheld | ask about tissue samples`,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2023-06-28,dataGeneralizations,Data Generalizations,Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell`.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2023-06-28,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.",Recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema for a data interchange format such as JSON.,"`{""heightInMeters"":1.5}`; `{""targusLengthInMeters"":0.014, ""weightInGrams"":120}`; `{""natureOfID"":""expert identification"", ""identificationEvidence"":""cytochrome B sequence""}`; `{""relativeHumidity"":28, ""airTemperatureInCelsius"":22, ""sampleSizeInKilograms"":10}`; `{""aspectHeading"":277, ""slopeInDegrees"":6}`; `{""iucnStatus"":""vulnerable"", ""taxonDistribution"":""Neuquén, Argentina""}`",,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Occurrence-2023-06-28,Occurrence,Occurrence,An existence of a dwc:Organism at a particular place at a particular time.,,A wolf pack on the shore of Kluane Lake in 1988. A virus in a plant leaf in the New York Botanical Garden at 15:29 on 2014-10-23. A fungus in Central Park in the summer of 1929.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Occurrence-2020-08-20,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceID-2023-06-28,occurrenceID,Occurrence ID,"An identifier for the dwc:Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:Occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:occurrenceID globally unique.","Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.",`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:233627`; `000866d2-c177-4648-a200-ead4007051b9`; `urn:catalog:UWBM:Bird:89776`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/catalogNumber-2023-06-28,catalogNumber,Catalog Number,An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection.,,`145732`; `145732a`; `2008.1334`; `R-4313`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/catalogNumber-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordNumber-2023-06-28,recordNumber,Record Number,"An identifier given to the dwc:Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and a dwc:Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`OPP 7101`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordNumber-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordNumber,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedBy-2023-06-28,recordedBy,Recorded By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (dwc:recordNumber), should be listed first.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`José E. Crespo`; `Oliver P. Pearson | Anita K. Pearson` (where the value in recordNumber `OPP 7101` corresponds to the collector number for the specimen in the field catalog of Oliver P. Pearson),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedBy-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedByID-2023-06-28,recordedByID,Recorded By ID,"A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence.","Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, it is recommended to separate the values in the list with space vertical bar space (` | `). The order of the identifiers on any list for this term can not be guaranteed to convey any semantics.",`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual); `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedByID-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedByID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2023-06-28,individualCount,Individual Count,The number of individuals present at the time of the dwc:Occurrence.,,`0`; `1`; `25`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantity-2023-06-28,organismQuantity,Organism Quantity,A number or enumeration value for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.,A dwc:organismQuantity must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantityType.,`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType); `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType); `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType); `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantity-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantity,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantityType-2023-06-28,organismQuantityType,Organism Quantity Type,The type of quantification system used for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.,"A dwc:organismQuantityType must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantity. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType); `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType); `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType); `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantityType-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantityType,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sex-2023-06-28,sex,Sex,The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`female`; `male`; `hermaphrodite`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sex-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sex,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2023-06-28,lifeStage,Life Stage,The age class or life stage of the dwc:Organism(s) at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`zygote`; `larva`; `juvenile`; `adult`; `seedling`; `flowering`; `fruiting`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/reproductiveCondition-2023-06-28,reproductiveCondition,Reproductive Condition,The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`non-reproductive`; `pregnant`; `in bloom`; `fruit-bearing`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/reproductiveCondition-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/reproductiveCondition,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/caste-2023-06-28,caste,Caste,Categorisation of individuals for eusocial species (including some mammals and arthropods).,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary that aligns best with the dwc:Taxon. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`queen`; `male alate`; `intercaste`; `minor worker`; `soldier`; `ergatoid`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/caste,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2023-06-28,behavior,Behavior,The behavior shown by the subject at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`roosting`; `foraging`; `running`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vitality-2023-09-13,vitality,Vitality,An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialEntity`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`alive`; `dead`; `mixedLot`; `uncertain`; `notAssessed`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vitality-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vitality,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/establishmentMeans-2023-06-28,establishmentMeans,Establishment Means,Statement about whether a dwc:Organism has been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans.,"Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`native`; `nativeReintroduced`; `introduced`; `introducedAssistedColonisation`; `vagrant`; `uncertain`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/establishmentMeans-2021-03-29,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/establishmentMeans,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/EstablishmentMeans,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2023-06-28,degreeOfEstablishment,Degree of Establishment,"The degree to which a dwc:Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.","Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`native`; `captive`; `cultivated`; `released`; `failing`; `casual`; `reproducing`; `established`; `colonising`; `invasive`; `widespreadInvasive`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2021-03-29,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/degreeOfEstablishment,,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pathway-2023-06-28,pathway,Pathway,The process by which a dwc:Organism came to be in a given place at a given time.,"Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`releasedForUse`; `otherEscape`; `transportContaminant`; `transportStowaway`; `corridor`; `unaided`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pathway-2021-03-29,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pathway,,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2023-06-28,georeferenceVerificationStatus,Georeference Verification Status,A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description for the dcterms:Location of the dwc:Occurrence.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`unable to georeference`; `requires georeference`; `requires verification`; `verified by data custodian`; `verified by contributor`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceVerificationStatus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceStatus-2023-06-28,occurrenceStatus,Occurrence Status,A statement about the presence or absence of a dwc:Taxon at a dcterms:Location.,"For dwc:Occurrences, the default vocabulary is recommended to consist of `present` and `absent`, but can be extended by implementers with good justification. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`present`; `absent`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceStatus-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceStatus,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedMedia-2023-06-28,associatedMedia,Associated Media,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of media associated with the dwc:Occurrence.",,`https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520962 | https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520964`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedMedia-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOccurrences-2023-06-28,associatedOccurrences,Associated Occurrences,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other dwc:Occurrence records and their associations to this dwc:Occurrence.,"This term can be used to provide a list of associations to other dwc:Occurrences. Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).","`""parasite collected from"":""https://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:215895?seid=950760""`; `""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3175067"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177393"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177394"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177392"" | ""encounter previous to"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3609139""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOccurrences-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedReferences-2023-06-28,associatedReferences,Associated References,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the dwc:Occurrence.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. Note also that the intended usage of the term dcterms:references in Darwin Core when applied to a dwc:Occurrence is to point to the definitive source representation of that dwc:Occurrence if one is available. Note also that the intended usage of dcterms:bibliographicCitation in Darwin Core when applied to a dwc:Occurrence is to provide the preferred way to cite the dwc:Occurrence itself.","`http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261`; `Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767.`; `Steven R. Hoofer and Ronald A. Van Den Bussche. 2001. Phylogenetic Relationships of Plecotine Bats and Allies Based on Mitochondrial Ribosomal Sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 82(1):131-137. | Walker, Faith M., Jeffrey T. Foster, Kevin P. Drees, Carol L. Chambers. 2014. Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) microsatellite discovery using illumina sequencing. Conservation Genetics Resources.`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedReferences-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitReferences,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2023-06-28,associatedTaxa,Associated Taxa,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of dwc:Taxon records and the associations of this dwc:Occurrence to each of them.,"This term can be used to provide a list of associations to dwc:Taxon records other than the one defined in the dwc:Occurrence. Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. This term is not apt for establishing relationships between dwc:Taxon records, only between specific dwc:Occurrences of a dwc:Organism with other dwc:Taxon records. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).","`""host"":""Quercus alba""`; `""host"":""gbif.org/species/2879737""`; `""parasitoid of"":""Cyclocephala signaticollis"" | ""predator of"":""Apis mellifera""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2023-06-28,otherCatalogNumbers,Other Catalog Numbers,"A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same dwc:Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection.",Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,`FMNH:Mammal:1234`; `NPS YELLO6778 | MBG 33424`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceRemarks-2023-06-28,occurrenceRemarks,Occurrence Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Occurrence.,,`found dead on road`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceRemarks-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Organism-2023-06-28,Organism,Organism,A particular organism or defined group of organisms considered to be taxonomically homogeneous.,"Instances of the dwc:Organism class are intended to facilitate linking one or more dwc:Identification instances to one or more dwc:Occurrence instances. Therefore, things that are typically assigned scientific names (such as viruses, hybrids, and lichens) and aggregates whose dwc:Occurrences are typically recorded (such as packs, clones, and colonies) are included in the scope of this class.",A specific bird. A specific wolf pack. A specific instance of a bacterial culture.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Organism-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismID-2023-06-28,organismID,Organism ID,An identifier for the dwc:Organism instance (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:Organism). May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/WNMU:Mamm:1249`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismName-2023-06-28,organismName,Organism Name,A textual name or label assigned to a dwc:Organism instance.,,`Huberta`; `Boab Prison Tree`; `J pod`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismName-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismScope-2023-06-28,organismScope,Organism Scope,A description of the kind of dwc:Organism instance. Can be used to indicate whether the dwc:Organism instance represents a discrete organism or if it represents a particular type of aggregation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term is not intended to be used to specify a type of dwc:Taxon. To describe the kind of dwc:Organism using a URI object in RDF, use rdf:type (http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type) instead.",`multicellular organism`; `virus`; `clone`; `pack`; `colony`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismScope-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismScope,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOrganisms-2023-06-28,associatedOrganisms,Associated Organisms,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other dwc:Organisms and the associations of this dwc:Organism to each of them.,"This term can be used to provide a list of associations to other dwc:Organisms. Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).","`""sibling of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:14171""`; `""parent of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196208"" | ""parent of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196523"" | ""sibling of"":""http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:142638""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOrganisms-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/previousIdentifications-2023-06-28,previousIdentifications,Previous Identifications,A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the dwc:Organism.,Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,"`Chalepidae`; `Pinus abies`; `Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias | Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/previousIdentifications-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismRemarks-2023-06-28,organismRemarks,Organism Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Organism instance.,,`One of a litter of six`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismRemarks-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismRemarks,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialEntity-2023-09-13,MaterialEntity,Material Entity,"An entity that can be identified, exists for some period of time, and consists in whole or in part of physical matter while it exists.","The term is defined at the most general level to admit descriptions of any subtype of material entity within the scope of Darwin Core. In particular, any kind of material sample, preserved specimen, fossil, or exemplar from living collections is intended to be subsumed under this term.",`an instance of a fossil`; `an instance of a herbarium sheet with its attached plant specimen`; `a particular part of the plant-derived material affixed to a herbarium sheet`; `an instance of a frozen tissue sample`; `a specific water sample`; `an instance of a meteorite fragment`; `a particular wolf in a zoo`; `a particular pack of wolves in the wild`; `an isolated molecule of DNA`; `a specific deep-frozen DNA sample`; `a particular field notebook`; `a particular paper page from a field notebook`; `an instance of a printed photograph`,,2023-09-13,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity,"None (Specimen Unit, when used to denote a class of things, appears to be a broadly construed subclass.)",simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialEntityID-2023-09-13,materialEntityID,Material Entity ID,An identifier for a particular instance of a MaterialEntity.,"Values of dwc:materialEntityID are intended to uniquely and persistently identify a particular dwc:MaterialEntity within some context. Examples of context include a particular sample collection, an organization, or the worldwide scale. Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier. The identifier is bound to a physical object (the dwc:MaterialEntity) as opposed to a particular digital record (representation) of that physical object.",`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity,2023-09-13,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityID,Unit/UnitGUID or Unit/UnitID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2023-09-13,preparations,Preparations,A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a dwc:MaterialEntity.,"Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`fossil`; `cast`; `photograph`; `DNA extract`; `skin | skull | skeleton`; `whole animal (ETOH) | tissue (EDTA)`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2023-09-13,disposition,Disposition,The current state of a dwc:MaterialEntity with respect to a collection.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`in collection`; `missing`; `on loan`; `used up`; `destroyed`; `deaccessioned`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLabel-2023-09-13,verbatimLabel,Verbatim Label,"The content of this term should include no embellishments, prefixes, headers or other additions made to the text. Abbreviations must not be expanded and supposed misspellings must not be corrected. Lines or breakpoints between blocks of text that could be verified by seeing the original labels or images of them may be used. Examples of material entities include preserved specimens, fossil specimens, and material samples. Best practice is to use UTF-8 for all characters. Best practice is to add comment “verbatimLabel derived from human transcription” in dwc:occurrenceRemarks.",Examples can be found at https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLabel-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLabel,Marks/Mark/MarkText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2023-09-13,associatedSequences,Associated Sequences,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the dwc:MaterialEntity.",,`http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1`; `http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialEntityRemarks-2023-09-13,materialEntityRemarks,Material Entity Remarks,Comments or notes about the MaterialEntity instance.,,`found in association with charred remains`; `some original fragments missing`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity,2023-09-13,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2023-09-13,MaterialSample,Material Sample,A material entity that represents an entity of interest in whole or in part.,,`a whole organism preserved in a collection`; `a part of an organism isolated for some purpose`; `a soil sample`; `a marine microbial sample`,,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2023-06-28,materialSampleID,Material Sample ID,"An identifier for the dwc:MaterialSample (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:MaterialSample). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:materialSampleID globally unique.","Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.",`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2020-10-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Event-2018-09-06,Event,Event,An action that occurs at some location during some time.,,A specimen collection process. A camera trap image capture. A marine trawl.,,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Event-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventID-2023-06-28,eventID,Event ID,An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`INBO:VIS:Ev:00009375`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2023-06-28,parentEventID,Parent Event ID,An identifier for the broader dwc:Event that groups this and potentially other dwc:Events.,Use a globally unique identifier for a dwc:Event or an identifier for a dwc:Event that is specific to the data set.,"`A1` (parentEventID to identify the main Whittaker Plot in nested samples, each with its own eventID - `A1:1`, `A1:2`).",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentEventID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventType-2023-06-28,eventType,Event Type,The nature of the dwc:Event.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Regardless of the dwc:eventType, the interval of the dwc:Event can be captured in dwc:eventDate. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Sample`; `Observation`; `Site Visit`; `Biotic Interaction`; `Bioblitz`; `Expedition`; `Survey`; `Project`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventType-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventType,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNumber-2023-06-28,fieldNumber,Field Number,An identifier given to the dwc:Event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the dwc:Event.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`RV Sol 87-03-08`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNumber-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNumber,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventDate-2023-06-28,eventDate,Event Date,"The date-time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the dwc:Event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context.",Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventDate-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventTime-2023-06-28,eventTime,Event Time,The time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred.,Recommended best practice is to use a time of day that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`14:07-0600` (2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `08:40:21Z` (8:40:21am UTC); `13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z` (the interval between 1pm UTC and 3:30pm UTC),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventTime-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/startDayOfYear-2023-06-28,startDayOfYear,Start Day Of Year,"The earliest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).",,"`1` (1 January); `366` (31 December); `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/startDayOfYear-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/startDayOfYear,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2023-06-28,endDayOfYear,End Day Of Year,"The latest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).",,"`1` (1 January); `32` (1 February); `366` (31 December); `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/year-2023-06-28,year,Year,"The four-digit year in which the dwc:Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar.",,`1160`; `2008`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/year-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/year,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/month-2023-06-28,month,Month,The integer month in which the dwc:Event occurred.,,`1` (January); `10` (October),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/month-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/month,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/day-2023-06-28,day,Day,The integer day of the month on which the dwc:Event occurred.,,`9`; `28`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/day-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/day,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2023-06-28,verbatimEventDate,Verbatim EventDate,The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for a dwc:Event.,,`spring 1910`; `Marzo 2002`; `1999-03-XX`; `17IV1934`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2023-06-28,habitat,Habitat,A category or description of the habitat in which the dwc:Event occurred.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`oak savanna`; `pre-cordilleran steppe`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/Text,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingProtocol-2023-06-28,samplingProtocol,Sampling Protocol,"The names of, references to, or descriptions of the methods or protocols used during a dwc:Event.","Recommended best practice is describe a dwc:Event with no more than one sampling protocol. In the case of a summary Event with multiple protocols, in which a specific protocol can not be attributed to specific dwc:Occurrences, the recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`UV light trap`; `mist net`; `bottom trawl`; `ad hoc observation | point count`; `Penguins from space: faecal stains reveal the location of emperor penguin colonies, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x`; `Takats et al. 2001. Guidelines for Nocturnal Owl Monitoring in North America. Beaverhill Bird Observatory and Bird Studies Canada, Edmonton, Alberta. 32 pp., http://www.bsc-eoc.org/download/Owl.pdf`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingProtocol-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingProtocol,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeValue-2023-06-28,sampleSizeValue,Sample Size Value,"A numeric value for a measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.",A dwc:sampleSizeValue must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeUnit.,`5` (sampleSizeValue) with `metre` (sampleSizeUnit),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeValue-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeValue,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeUnit-2023-06-28,sampleSizeUnit,Sample Size Unit,"The unit of measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.","A dwc:sampleSizeUnit must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeValue, e.g., `5` for dwc:sampleSizeValue with `m` for dwc:sampleSizeUnit. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`minute`; `hour`; `day`; `metre`; `square metre`; `cubic metre`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeUnit-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeUnit,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingEffort-2023-06-28,samplingEffort,Sampling Effort,The amount of effort expended during a dwc:Event.,,`40 trap-nights`; `10 observer-hours`; `10 km by foot`; `30 km by car`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingEffort-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNotes-2023-06-28,fieldNotes,Field Notes,"One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the dwc:Event.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Notes available in the Grinnell-Miller Library.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNotes-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNotes,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventRemarks-2023-06-28,eventRemarks,Event Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Event.,,`After the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Notes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventID-2023-06-28,eventID,Event ID,An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`INBO:VIS:Ev:00009375`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2023-06-28,parentEventID,Parent Event ID,An identifier for the broader dwc:Event that groups this and potentially other dwc:Events.,Use a globally unique identifier for a dwc:Event or an identifier for a dwc:Event that is specific to the data set.,"`A1` (parentEventID to identify the main Whittaker Plot in nested samples, each with its own eventID - `A1:1`, `A1:2`).",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentEventID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventType-2023-06-28,eventType,Event Type,The nature of the dwc:Event.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Regardless of the dwc:eventType, the interval of the dwc:Event can be captured in dwc:eventDate. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Sample`; `Observation`; `Site Visit`; `Biotic Interaction`; `Bioblitz`; `Expedition`; `Survey`; `Project`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventType,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNumber-2023-06-28,fieldNumber,Field Number,An identifier given to the dwc:Event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the dwc:Event.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`RV Sol 87-03-08`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNumber-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNumber,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventDate-2023-06-28,eventDate,Event Date,"The date-time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the dwc:Event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context.",Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventDate-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventTime-2023-06-28,eventTime,Event Time,The time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred.,Recommended best practice is to use a time of day that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`14:07-0600` (2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `08:40:21Z` (8:40:21am UTC); `13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z` (the interval between 1pm UTC and 3:30pm UTC),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventTime-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/startDayOfYear-2023-06-28,startDayOfYear,Start Day Of Year,"The earliest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).",,"`1` (1 January); `366` (31 December); `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/startDayOfYear-2020-08-20,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/startDayOfYear,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2023-06-28,endDayOfYear,End Day Of Year,"The latest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).",,"`1` (1 January); `32` (1 February); `366` (31 December); `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2020-08-20,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/year-2023-06-28,year,Year,"The four-digit year in which the dwc:Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar.",,`1160`; `2008`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/year-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/year,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/month-2023-06-28,month,Month,The integer month in which the dwc:Event occurred.,,`1` (January); `10` (October),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/month-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/month,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/day-2023-06-28,day,Day,The integer day of the month on which the dwc:Event occurred.,,`9`; `28`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/day-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/day,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2023-06-28,verbatimEventDate,Verbatim EventDate,The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for a dwc:Event.,,`spring 1910`; `Marzo 2002`; `1999-03-XX`; `17IV1934`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2023-06-28,habitat,Habitat,A category or description of the habitat in which the dwc:Event occurred.,"This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`oak savanna`; `pre-cordilleran steppe`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/Text,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingProtocol-2023-06-28,samplingProtocol,Sampling Protocol,"The names of, references to, or descriptions of the methods or protocols used during a dwc:Event.","Recommended best practice is describe a dwc:Event with no more than one sampling protocol. In the case of a summary Event with multiple protocols, in which a specific protocol can not be attributed to specific dwc:Occurrences, the recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`UV light trap`; `mist net`; `bottom trawl`; `ad hoc observation | point count`; `Penguins from space: faecal stains reveal the location of emperor penguin colonies, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x`; `Takats et al. 2001. Guidelines for Nocturnal Owl Monitoring in North America. Beaverhill Bird Observatory and Bird Studies Canada, Edmonton, Alberta. 32 pp., http://www.bsc-eoc.org/download/Owl.pdf`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingProtocol-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingProtocol,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeValue-2023-06-28,sampleSizeValue,Sample Size Value,"A numeric value for a measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.",A dwc:sampleSizeValue must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeUnit.,`5` (sampleSizeValue) with `metre` (sampleSizeUnit),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeValue-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeValue,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeUnit-2023-06-28,sampleSizeUnit,Sample Size Unit,"The unit of measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.","A dwc:sampleSizeUnit must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeValue, e.g., `5` for dwc:sampleSizeValue with `m` for dwc:sampleSizeUnit. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`minute`; `hour`; `day`; `metre`; `square metre`; `cubic metre`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeUnit-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeUnit,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingEffort-2023-06-28,samplingEffort,Sampling Effort,The amount of effort expended during a dwc:Event.,,`40 trap-nights`; `10 observer-hours`; `10 km by foot`; `30 km by car`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingEffort-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNotes-2023-06-28,fieldNotes,Field Notes,"One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the dwc:Event.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Notes available in the Grinnell-Miller Library.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNotes-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNotes,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventRemarks-2023-06-28,eventRemarks,Event Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Event.,,`After the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventRemarks-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Notes,simple
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#Location-001,Location,Location,A spatial region or named place.,,"The municipality of San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. The place defined by a georeference.",http://purl.org/dc/terms/,2008-01-14,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/version/Location-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationID-2023-06-28,locationID,Location ID,An identifier for the set of dcterms:Location information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`https://opencontext.org/subjects/768A875F-E205-4D0B-DE55-BAB7598D0FD1`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeographyID-2023-06-28,higherGeographyID,Higher Geography ID,An identifier for the geographic region within which the dcterms:Location occurred.,Recommended best practice is to use a persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"`http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002002` (Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Territorio Nacional de la Tierra del Fuego, Argentina).",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeographyID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeographyID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeography-2023-06-28,higherGeography,Higher Geography,A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the dwc:locality term.,"Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `), with terms in order from least specific to most specific.","`North Atlantic Ocean`; `South America | Argentina | Patagonia | Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi | Neuquén | Los Lagos` with accompanying values `South America` (continent) `Argentina` (country), `Neuquén` (first order division), and `Los Lagos` (second order division)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeography-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2023-06-28,continent,Continent,The name of the continent in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Africa`; `Antarctica`; `Asia`; `Europe`; `North America`; `Oceania`; `South America`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2023-06-28,waterBody,Water Body,The name of the water body in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,`Indian Ocean`; `Baltic Sea`; `Hudson River`; `Lago Nahuel Huapi`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/islandGroup-2023-06-28,islandGroup,Island Group,The name of the island group in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,`Alexander Archipelago`; `Archipiélago Diego Ramírez`; `Seychelles`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/islandGroup-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/islandGroup,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2023-06-28,island,Island,The name of the island on or near which the dcterms:Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,`Nosy Be`; `Bikini Atoll`; `Vancouver`; `Viti Levu`; `Zanzibar`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/country-2023-06-28,country,Country,The name of the country or major administrative unit in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Denmark`; `Colombia`; `España`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/country-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/countryCode-2023-06-28,countryCode,Country Code,The standard code for the country in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,"Recommended best practice is to use an ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country code. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`AR`; `SV`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/countryCode-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/countryCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/ISO3166Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/stateProvince-2023-06-28,stateProvince,First Order Division,"The name of the next smaller administrative region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Montana`; `Minas Gerais`; `Córdoba`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/stateProvince-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/stateProvince,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2023-06-28,county,Second Order Division,"The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Missoula`; `Los Lagos`; `Mataró`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/municipality-2023-06-28,municipality,Third Order Division,"The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than county (city, municipality, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs. Do not use this term for a nearby named place that does not contain the actual dcterms:Location.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Holzminden`; `Araçatuba`; `Ga-Segonyana`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/municipality-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/municipality,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locality-2023-06-28,locality,Locality,The specific description of the place.,"Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (dwc:higherGeography, dwc:continent, dwc:country, dwc:stateProvince, dwc:county, dwc:municipality, dwc:waterBody, dwc:island, dwc:islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description.","`Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)`; `Queets Rainforest, Olympic National Park`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locality-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationID-2023-06-28,locationID,Location ID,An identifier for the set of dcterms:Location information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`https://opencontext.org/subjects/768A875F-E205-4D0B-DE55-BAB7598D0FD1`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeographyID-2023-06-28,higherGeographyID,Higher Geography ID,An identifier for the geographic region within which the dcterms:Location occurred.,Recommended best practice is to use a persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"`http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002002` (Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Territorio Nacional de la Tierra del Fuego, Argentina).",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeographyID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeographyID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeography-2023-06-28,higherGeography,Higher Geography,A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the dwc:locality term.,"Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `), with terms in order from least specific to most specific.","`North Atlantic Ocean`; `South America | Argentina | Patagonia | Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi | Neuquén | Los Lagos` with accompanying values `South America` (continent) `Argentina` (country), `Neuquén` (first order division), and `Los Lagos` (second order division)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeography-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2023-06-28,continent,Continent,The name of the continent in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Africa`; `Antarctica`; `Asia`; `Europe`; `North America`; `Oceania`; `South America`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2023-06-28,waterBody,Water Body,The name of the water body in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,`Indian Ocean`; `Baltic Sea`; `Hudson River`; `Lago Nahuel Huapi`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/islandGroup-2023-06-28,islandGroup,Island Group,The name of the island group in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,`Alexander Archipelago`; `Archipiélago Diego Ramírez`; `Seychelles`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/islandGroup-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/islandGroup,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2023-06-28,island,Island,The name of the island on or near which the dcterms:Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,`Nosy Be`; `Bikini Atoll`; `Vancouver`; `Viti Levu`; `Zanzibar`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/country-2023-06-28,country,Country,The name of the country or major administrative unit in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Denmark`; `Colombia`; `España`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/country-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/countryCode-2023-06-28,countryCode,Country Code,The standard code for the country in which the dcterms:Location occurs.,"Recommended best practice is to use an ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country code. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`AR`; `SV`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/countryCode-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/countryCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/ISO3166Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/stateProvince-2023-06-28,stateProvince,First Order Division,"The name of the next smaller administrative region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Montana`; `Minas Gerais`; `Córdoba`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/stateProvince-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/stateProvince,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2023-06-28,county,Second Order Division,"The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Missoula`; `Los Lagos`; `Mataró`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/municipality-2023-06-28,municipality,Third Order Division,"The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than county (city, municipality, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs. Do not use this term for a nearby named place that does not contain the actual dcterms:Location.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.",`Holzminden`; `Araçatuba`; `Ga-Segonyana`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/municipality-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/municipality,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locality-2023-06-28,locality,Locality,The specific description of the place.,"Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (dwc:higherGeography, dwc:continent, dwc:country, dwc:stateProvince, dwc:county, dwc:municipality, dwc:waterBody, dwc:island, dwc:islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description.","`Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)`; `Queets Rainforest, Olympic National Park`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locality-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLocality-2021-07-15,verbatimLocality,Verbatim Locality,The original textual description of the place.,,`25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2021-07-15,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLocality-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLocality,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28,minimumElevationInMeters,Minimum Elevation In Meters,"The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.",,`-100`; `802`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumElevationInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28,maximumElevationInMeters,Maximum Elevation In Meters,"The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.",,`-205`; `1236`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumElevationInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28,minimumElevationInMeters,Minimum Elevation In Meters,"The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.",,`-100`; `802`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumElevationInMeters-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumElevationInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28,maximumElevationInMeters,Maximum Elevation In Meters,"The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.",,`-205`; `1236`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumElevationInMeters-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumElevationInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimElevation-2017-10-06,verbatimElevation,Verbatim Elevation,"The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location.",,`100-200 m`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimElevation-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimElevation,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verticalDatum-2023-06-28,verticalDatum,Vertical Datum,The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`EGM84`; `EGM96`; `EGM2008`; `PGM2000A`; `PGM2004`; `PGM2006`; `PGM2007`; `epsg:7030`; `unknown`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verticalDatum-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verticalDatum,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28,minimumDepthInMeters,Minimum Depth In Meters,"The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.",,`0`; `100`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28,maximumDepthInMeters,Maximum Depth In Meters,"The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.",,`0`; `200`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verticalDatum-2023-06-28,verticalDatum,Vertical Datum,The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`EGM84`; `EGM96`; `EGM2008`; `PGM2000A`; `PGM2004`; `PGM2006`; `PGM2007`; `epsg:7030`; `unknown`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verticalDatum-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verticalDatum,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28,minimumDepthInMeters,Minimum Depth In Meters,"The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.",,`0`; `100`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28,maximumDepthInMeters,Maximum Depth In Meters,"The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.",,`0`; `200`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDepthInMeters-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimDepth-2017-10-06,verbatimDepth,Verbatim Depth,The original description of the depth below the local surface.,,`100-200 m`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimDepth-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimDepth,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28,minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,Minimum Distance Above Surface In Meters,"The lesser distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.",,"`-1.5` (below the surface); `4.2` (above the surface); For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28,maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,Maximum Distance Above Surface In Meters,"The greater distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.",,"`-1.5` (below the surface); `4.2` (above the surface); For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationAccordingTo-2023-06-28,locationAccordingTo,Location According To,"Information about the source of this dcterms:Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names`; `GADM`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationAccordingTo-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationAccordingTo,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2023-06-28,locationRemarks,Location Remarks,Comments or notes about the dcterms:Location.,,`under water since 2005`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLatitude-2023-06-28,decimalLatitude,Decimal Latitude,"The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.",,`-41.0983423`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLatitude-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLongitude-2023-06-28,decimalLongitude,Decimal Longitude,"The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.",,`-121.1761111`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLongitude-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geodeticDatum-2023-06-28,geodeticDatum,Geodetic Datum,"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude are based.","Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `unknown`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`EPSG:4326`; `WGS84`; `NAD27`; `Campo Inchauspe`; `European 1950`; `Clarke 1866`; `unknown`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geodeticDatum-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geodeticDatum,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters-2023-06-28,coordinateUncertaintyInMeters,Coordinate Uncertainty In Meters,"The horizontal distance (in meters) from the given dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude describing the smallest circle containing the whole of the dcterms:Location. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Zero is not a valid value for this term.",,`30` (reasonable lower limit on or after 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time); `100` (reasonable lower limit before 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time); `71` (uncertainty for a UTM coordinate having 100 meter precision and a known spatial reference system),http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinatePrecision-2023-06-28,coordinatePrecision,Coordinate Precision,A decimal representation of the precision of the coordinates given in the dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude.,,`0.00001` (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees); `0.000278` (nearest second); `0.01667` (nearest minute); `1.0` (nearest degree),http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinatePrecision-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pointRadiusSpatialFit-2023-06-28,pointRadiusSpatialFit,Point Radius Spatial Fit,"The ratio of the area of the point-radius (dwc:decimalLatitude, dwc:decimalLongitude, dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1.","Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).",`0`; `1`; `1.5708`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pointRadiusSpatialFit-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pointRadiusSpatialFit,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinates-2023-06-28,verbatimCoordinates,Verbatim Coordinates,"The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.",,`41 05 54S 121 05 34W`; `17T 630000 4833400`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinates-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinates,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2023-06-28,verbatimLatitude,Verbatim Latitude,"The verbatim original latitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.",,`41 05 54.03S`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLongitude-2023-06-28,verbatimLongitude,Verbatim Longitude,"The verbatim original longitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.",,"`121d 10' 34"" W`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLongitude-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLongitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2023-06-28,verbatimCoordinateSystem,Verbatim Coordinate System,The coordinate format for the dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude or the dwc:verbatimCoordinates of the dcterms:Location.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`decimal degrees`; `degrees decimal minutes`; `degrees minutes seconds`; `UTM`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinateSystem,(partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimSRS-2023-06-28,verbatimSRS,Verbatim SRS,"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude, or dwc:verbatimCoordinates are based.","Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `unknown`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`unknown`; `EPSG:4326`; `WGS84`; `NAD27`; `Campo Inchauspe`; `European 1950`; `Clarke 1866`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimSRS-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimSRS,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintWKT-2023-06-28,footprintWKT,Footprint WKT,"A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the dcterms:Location. A dcterms:Location may have both a point-radius representation (see dwc:decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20))` (the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at longitude=10, latitude=20 and longitude=11, latitude=21)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintWKT-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintWKT,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSRS-2023-06-28,footprintSRS,Footprint SRS,"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geometry given in dwc:footprintWKT is based.","Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `unknown`. It is also permitted to provide the SRS in Well-Known-Text, especially if no EPSG code provides the necessary values for the attributes of the SRS. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude, nor of any verbatim coordinates - use the dwc:geodeticDatum and dwc:verbatimSRS instead. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`epsg:4326`; `GEOGCS[""GCS_WGS_1984"", DATUM[""D_WGS_1984"", SPHEROID[""WGS_1984"",6378137,298.257223563]], PRIMEM[""Greenwich"",0], UNIT[""Degree"",0.0174532925199433]]` (WKT for the standard WGS84 Spatial Reference System EPSG:4326)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSRS-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSRS,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSpatialFit-2023-06-28,footprintSpatialFit,Footprint Spatial Fit,"The ratio of the area of the dwc:footprintWKT to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given dwc:footprintWKT does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:footprintSpatialFit is 1.","Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).",`0`; `1`; `1.5708`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSpatialFit-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSpatialFit,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedBy-2023-06-28,georeferencedBy,Georeferenced By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the dcterms:Location.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Brad Millen (ROM)`; `Kristina Yamamoto | Janet Fang`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedBy-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedDate-2023-06-28,georeferencedDate,Georeferenced Date,The date on which the dcterms:Location was georeferenced.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedDate-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedDate,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28,minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,Minimum Distance Above Surface In Meters,"The lesser distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.",,"`-1.5` (below the surface); `4.2` (above the surface); For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28,maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,Maximum Distance Above Surface In Meters,"The greater distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.",,"`-1.5` (below the surface); `4.2` (above the surface); For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationAccordingTo-2023-06-28,locationAccordingTo,Location According To,"Information about the source of this dcterms:Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names`; `GADM`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationAccordingTo-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationAccordingTo,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2023-06-28,locationRemarks,Location Remarks,Comments or notes about the dcterms:Location.,,`under water since 2005`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLatitude-2023-06-28,decimalLatitude,Decimal Latitude,"The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.",,`-41.0983423`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLatitude-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLongitude-2023-06-28,decimalLongitude,Decimal Longitude,"The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.",,`-121.1761111`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLongitude-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geodeticDatum-2023-06-28,geodeticDatum,Geodetic Datum,"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude are based.","Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `unknown`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`EPSG:4326`; `WGS84`; `NAD27`; `Campo Inchauspe`; `European 1950`; `Clarke 1866`; `unknown`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geodeticDatum-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geodeticDatum,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters-2023-06-28,coordinateUncertaintyInMeters,Coordinate Uncertainty In Meters,"The horizontal distance (in meters) from the given dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude describing the smallest circle containing the whole of the dcterms:Location. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Zero is not a valid value for this term.",,`30` (reasonable lower limit on or after 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time); `100` (reasonable lower limit before 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time); `71` (uncertainty for a UTM coordinate having 100 meter precision and a known spatial reference system),http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinatePrecision-2023-06-28,coordinatePrecision,Coordinate Precision,A decimal representation of the precision of the coordinates given in the dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude.,,`0.00001` (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees); `0.000278` (nearest second); `0.01667` (nearest minute); `1.0` (nearest degree),http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinatePrecision-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pointRadiusSpatialFit-2023-06-28,pointRadiusSpatialFit,Point Radius Spatial Fit,"The ratio of the area of the point-radius (dwc:decimalLatitude, dwc:decimalLongitude, dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1.","Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).",`0`; `1`; `1.5708`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pointRadiusSpatialFit-2020-08-20,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pointRadiusSpatialFit,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinates-2023-06-28,verbatimCoordinates,Verbatim Coordinates,"The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.",,`41 05 54S 121 05 34W`; `17T 630000 4833400`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinates-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinates,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2023-06-28,verbatimLatitude,Verbatim Latitude,"The verbatim original latitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.",,`41 05 54.03S`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLongitude-2023-06-28,verbatimLongitude,Verbatim Longitude,"The verbatim original longitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.",,"`121d 10' 34"" W`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLongitude-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLongitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2023-06-28,verbatimCoordinateSystem,Verbatim Coordinate System,The coordinate format for the dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude or the dwc:verbatimCoordinates of the dcterms:Location.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`decimal degrees`; `degrees decimal minutes`; `degrees minutes seconds`; `UTM`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2020-08-20,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinateSystem,(partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimSRS-2023-06-28,verbatimSRS,Verbatim SRS,"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude, or dwc:verbatimCoordinates are based.","Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `unknown`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`unknown`; `EPSG:4326`; `WGS84`; `NAD27`; `Campo Inchauspe`; `European 1950`; `Clarke 1866`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimSRS-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimSRS,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintWKT-2023-06-28,footprintWKT,Footprint WKT,"A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the dcterms:Location. A dcterms:Location may have both a point-radius representation (see dwc:decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20))` (the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at longitude=10, latitude=20 and longitude=11, latitude=21)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintWKT-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintWKT,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSRS-2023-06-28,footprintSRS,Footprint SRS,"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geometry given in dwc:footprintWKT is based.","Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `unknown`. It is also permitted to provide the SRS in Well-Known-Text, especially if no EPSG code provides the necessary values for the attributes of the SRS. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude, nor of any verbatim coordinates - use the dwc:geodeticDatum and dwc:verbatimSRS instead. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`epsg:4326`; `GEOGCS[""GCS_WGS_1984"", DATUM[""D_WGS_1984"", SPHEROID[""WGS_1984"",6378137,298.257223563]], PRIMEM[""Greenwich"",0], UNIT[""Degree"",0.0174532925199433]]` (WKT for the standard WGS84 Spatial Reference System EPSG:4326)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSRS-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSRS,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSpatialFit-2023-06-28,footprintSpatialFit,Footprint Spatial Fit,"The ratio of the area of the dwc:footprintWKT to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given dwc:footprintWKT does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:footprintSpatialFit is 1.","Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).",`0`; `1`; `1.5708`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSpatialFit-2020-08-20,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSpatialFit,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedBy-2023-06-28,georeferencedBy,Georeferenced By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the dcterms:Location.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Brad Millen (ROM)`; `Kristina Yamamoto | Janet Fang`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedBy-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedDate-2023-06-28,georeferencedDate,Georeferenced Date,The date on which the dcterms:Location was georeferenced.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedDate-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedDate,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceProtocol-2023-06-28,georeferenceProtocol,Georeference Protocol,"A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`Georeferencing Quick Reference Guide (Zermoglio et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.35035/e09p-h128)`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceProtocol-2020-08-20,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceProtocol,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceSources-2023-06-28,georeferenceSources,Georeference Sources,"A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the dcterms:Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`https://www.geonames.org/`; `USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad 1967 | Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth`; `GeoLocate`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceSources-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceRemarks-2023-06-28,georeferenceRemarks,Georeference Remarks,"Notes or comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in dwc:georeferenceProtocol.",,`Assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceSources-2023-06-28,georeferenceSources,Georeference Sources,"A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the dcterms:Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`https://www.geonames.org/`; `USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad 1967 | Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth`; `GeoLocate`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceSources-2020-10-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceRemarks-2023-06-28,georeferenceRemarks,Georeference Remarks,"Notes or comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in dwc:georeferenceProtocol.",,`Assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceRemarks-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/GeologicalContext-2018-09-06,GeologicalContext,Geological Context,"Geological information, such as stratigraphy, that qualifies a region or place.",,A lithostratigraphic layer.,,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/GeologicalContext-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geologicalContextID-2023-06-28,geologicalContextID,Geological Context ID,"An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.",,`https://opencontext.org/subjects/e54377f7-4452-4315-b676-40679b10c4d9`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geologicalContextID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geologicalContextID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2023-06-28,earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,Earliest Eon Or Lowest Eonothem,"The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.",,`Phanerozoic`; `Proterozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2023-06-28,latestEonOrHighestEonothem,Latest Eon Or Highest Eonothem,"The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.",,`Phanerozoic`; `Proterozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2023-06-28,earliestEraOrLowestErathem,Earliest Era Or Lowest Erathem,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Cenozoic`; `Mesozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2023-06-28,latestEraOrHighestErathem,Latest Era Or Highest Erathem,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Cenozoic`; `Mesozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2023-06-28,earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,Earliest Period Or Lowest System,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Neogene`; `Tertiary`; `Quaternary`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2023-06-28,latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,Latest Period Or Highest System,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Neogene`; `Tertiary`; `Quaternary`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2023-06-28,earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,Earliest Epoch Or Lowest Series,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Holocene`; `Pleistocene`; `Ibexian Series`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2023-06-28,latestEpochOrHighestSeries,Latest Epoch Or Highest Series,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Holocene`; `Pleistocene`; `Ibexian Series`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2023-06-28,earliestAgeOrLowestStage,Earliest Age Or Lowest Stage,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Atlantic`; `Boreal`; `Skullrockian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2023-06-28,latestAgeOrHighestStage,Latest AgeOr Highest Stage,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Atlantic`; `Boreal`; `Skullrockian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2017-10-06,lowestBiostratigraphicZone,Lowest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Maastrichtian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lowestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2017-10-06,highestBiostratigraphicZone,Highest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Blancan`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/highestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2017-10-06,lithostratigraphicTerms,Lithostratigraphic Terms,The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Pleistocene-Weichselien`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lithostratigraphicTerms,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy/LithostratigraphicTerms,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2023-06-28,group,Group,The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Bathurst`; `Lower Wealden`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2023-06-28,formation,Formation,The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Notch Peak Formation`; `House Limestone`; `Fillmore Formation`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2023-06-28,member,Member,The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Lava Dam Member`; `Hellnmaria Member`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2017-10-06,bed,Bed,The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Harlem coal`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/bed,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Identification-2023-06-28,Identification,Identification,"A taxonomic determination (e.g., the assignment to a dwc:Taxon).",,A subspecies determination of an organism.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Identification-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationID-2023-06-28,identificationID,Identification ID,An identifier for the dwc:Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`9992`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimIdentification-2023-06-28,verbatimIdentification,Verbatim Identification,A string representing the taxonomic identification as it appeared in the original record.,"This term is meant to allow the capture of an unaltered original identification/determination, including identification qualifiers, hybrid formulas, uncertainties, etc. This term is meant to be used in addition to dwc:scientificName (and dwc:identificationQualifier etc.), not instead of it.",`Peromyscus sp.`; `Ministrymon sp. nov. 1`; `Anser anser × Branta canadensis`; `Pachyporidae?`; `Potentilla × pantotricha Soják`; `Aconitum pilipes × A. variegatum`; `Lepomis auritus x cyanellus`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimIdentification-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimIdentification,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationQualifier-2023-06-28,identificationQualifier,Identification Qualifier,"A brief phrase or a standard term (""cf."", ""aff."") to express the determiner's doubts about the dwc:Identification.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank); `cf. var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationQualifier-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationQualifier,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/typeStatus-2023-06-28,typeStatus,Type Status,"A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388`; `holotype of Pinus abies | holotype of Picea abies`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/typeStatus-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/typeStatus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedBy-2023-06-28,identifiedBy,Identified By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the dwc:Taxon to the subject.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`James L. Patton`; `Theodore Pappenfuss | Robert Macey`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedBy-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedByID-2023-06-28,identifiedByID,Identified By ID,"A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for assigning the dwc:Taxon to the subject.","Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, the order of the identifiers on the list should not be assumed to convey any semantics. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).",`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual); `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedByID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedByID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2023-06-28,dateIdentified,Date Identified,The date on which the subject was determined as representing the dwc:Taxon.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationReferences-2023-06-28,identificationReferences,Identification References,"A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the dwc:Identification.",Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,"`Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004.`; `Stebbins, R. Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. 3rd Edition. 2003. | Irschick, D.J. and Shaffer, H.B. (1997). The polytypic species revisited: Morphological differentiation among tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia: Caudata). Herpetologica, 53(1), 30-49.`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationReferences-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/References,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geologicalContextID-2023-06-28,geologicalContextID,Geological Context ID,"An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.",,`https://opencontext.org/subjects/e54377f7-4452-4315-b676-40679b10c4d9`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geologicalContextID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geologicalContextID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2023-09-13,earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,Earliest Eon Or Lowest Eonothem,"The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.",,`Phanerozoic`; `Proterozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2023-09-13,latestEonOrHighestEonothem,Llatest Eon Or Highest Eonothem,"The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.",,`Phanerozoic`; `Proterozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2023-09-13,earliestEraOrLowestErathem,Earliest Era Or Lowest Erathem,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Cenozoic`; `Mesozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2023-09-13,latestEraOrHighestErathem,Latest Era Or Highest Erathem,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Cenozoic`; `Mesozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2023-09-13,earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,Earliest Period Or Lowest System,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Neogene`; `Tertiary`; `Quaternary`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2023-09-13,latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,Latest Period Or Highest System,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Neogene`; `Tertiary`; `Quaternary`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2023-09-13,earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,Earliest Epoch Or Lowest Series,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Holocene`; `Pleistocene`; `Ibexian Series`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2023-09-13,latestEpochOrHighestSeries,Latest Epoch Or Highest Series,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Holocene`; `Pleistocene`; `Ibexian Series`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2023-09-13,earliestAgeOrLowestStage,Earliest Age Or Lowest Stage,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Atlantic`; `Boreal`; `Skullrockian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2023-09-13,latestAgeOrHighestStage,Latest Age Or Highest Stage,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Atlantic`; `Boreal`; `Skullrockian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2023-09-13,lowestBiostratigraphicZone,Lowest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Maastrichtian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lowestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2023-09-13,highestBiostratigraphicZone,Highest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Blancan`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/highestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2023-09-13,lithostratigraphicTerms,Lithostratigraphic Terms,The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Pleistocene-Weichselien`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lithostratigraphicTerms,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy/LithostratigraphicTerms,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2023-09-13,group,Group,The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Bathurst`; `Lower Wealden`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2023-09-13,formation,Formation,The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Notch Peak Formation`; `House Limestone`; `Fillmore Formation`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2023-09-13,member,Member,The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Lava Dam Member`; `Hellnmaria Member`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2023-09-13,bed,Bed,The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,,`Harlem coal`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/bed,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Identification-2023-06-28,Identification,Identification,"A taxonomic determination (e.g., the assignment to a dwc:Taxon).",,A subspecies determination of an organism.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Identification-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationID-2023-06-28,identificationID,Identification ID,An identifier for the dwc:Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`9992`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimIdentification-2023-06-28,verbatimIdentification,Verbatim Identification,A string representing the taxonomic identification as it appeared in the original record.,"This term is meant to allow the capture of an unaltered original identification/determination, including identification qualifiers, hybrid formulas, uncertainties, etc. This term is meant to be used in addition to dwc:scientificName (and dwc:identificationQualifier etc.), not instead of it.",`Peromyscus sp.`; `Ministrymon sp. nov. 1`; `Anser anser × Branta canadensis`; `Pachyporidae?`; `Potentilla × pantotricha Soják`; `Aconitum pilipes × A. variegatum`; `Lepomis auritus x cyanellus`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimIdentification-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimIdentification,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationQualifier-2023-06-28,identificationQualifier,Identification Qualifier,"A brief phrase or a standard term (""cf."", ""aff."") to express the determiner's doubts about the dwc:Identification.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank); `cf. var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationQualifier-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationQualifier,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/typeStatus-2023-06-28,typeStatus,Type Status,"A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388`; `holotype of Pinus abies | holotype of Picea abies`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/typeStatus-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/typeStatus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedBy-2023-06-28,identifiedBy,Identified By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the dwc:Taxon to the subject.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`James L. Patton`; `Theodore Pappenfuss | Robert Macey`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedBy-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedByID-2023-06-28,identifiedByID,Identified By ID,"A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for assigning the dwc:Taxon to the subject.","Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, the order of the identifiers on the list should not be assumed to convey any semantics. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).",`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual); `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedByID-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedByID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2023-06-28,dateIdentified,Date Identified,The date on which the subject was determined as representing the dwc:Taxon.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationReferences-2023-06-28,identificationReferences,Identification References,"A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the dwc:Identification.",Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,"`Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004.`; `Stebbins, R. Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. 3rd Edition. 2003. | Irschick, D.J. and Shaffer, H.B. (1997). The polytypic species revisited: Morphological differentiation among tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia: Caudata). Herpetologica, 53(1), 30-49.`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationReferences-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/References,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationVerificationStatus-2023-06-28,identificationVerificationStatus,Identification Verification Status,A categorical indicator of the extent to which the taxonomic identification has been verified to be correct.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as that used in HISPID and ABCD. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.","`0` (""unverified"" in HISPID/ABCD).",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationVerificationStatus-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationVerificationStatus,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationRemarks-2023-06-28,identificationRemarks,Identification Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Identification.,,`Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Notes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationRemarks-2023-06-28,identificationRemarks,Identification Remarks,Comments or notes about the dwc:Identification.,,`Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationRemarks-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Notes,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2018-09-06,Taxon,Taxon,A group of organisms (sensu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026) considered by taxonomists to form a homogeneous unit.,,The genus Truncorotaloides as published by Brönnimann et al. in 1953 in the Journal of Paleontology Vol. 27(6) p. 817-820.,,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,no simple equivalent in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonID-2023-06-28,taxonID,Taxon ID,An identifier for the set of dwc:Taxon information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001`; `32567`; `https://www.gbif.org/species/212`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonID-2023-06-28,taxonID,Taxon ID,An identifier for the set of dwc:Taxon information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,,`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001`; `32567`; `https://www.gbif.org/species/212`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameID-2017-10-06,scientificNameID,Scientific Name ID,An identifier for the nomenclatural (not taxonomic) details of a scientific name.,,`urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37829-1:1.3`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameID-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsageID-2023-06-28,acceptedNameUsageID,Accepted Name Usage ID,An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.,This term should be used for synonyms or misapplied names to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the accepted (botanical) or valid (zoological) name. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.,`tsn:41107` (ITIS); `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI); `2704179` (GBIF); `6W3C4` (COL),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsageID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsageID-2023-06-28,parentNameUsageID,Parent Name Usage ID,"An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.",This term should be used for accepted names to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the next higher taxon rank in the same taxonomic classification. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.,`tsn:41074` (ITIS); `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001404-2` (IPNI); `2704173` (GBIF); `6T8N` (COL),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsageID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsageID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsageID-2023-06-28,originalNameUsageID,Original Name Usage ID,An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,"This term should be used to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the usage of the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName as originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would establish the relationship between a record representing a subsequent combination and the record for its corresponding basionym. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.",`tsn:41107` (ITIS); `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI); `2704179` (GBIF); `6W3C4` (COL),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsageID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingToID-2023-06-28,nameAccordingToID,Name According To ID,An identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied. See dwc:nameAccordingTo.,,`https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80026-2`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingToID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingToID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInID-2023-06-28,namePublishedInID,Name Published In ID,An identifier for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,"A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedInID should be empty.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonConceptID-2023-06-28,taxonConceptID,Taxon Concept ID,An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a dwc:Taxon.,,`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonConceptID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonConceptID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificName-2023-06-28,scientificName,Scientific Name,"The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of a dwc:Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the dwc:identificationQualifier term.","This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. When applied to an Organism or Occurrence, this term should be used to represent the scientific name that was applied to the associated Organism in accordance with the Taxon to which it was or is currently identified. Names should be compliant to the most recent nomenclatural code. For example, names of hybrids for algae, fungi and plants should follow the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H.1, H.2 and H.3). Thus, use the multiplication sign `×` (Unicode `U+00D7`, HTML `×`) to identify a hybrid, not `x` or `X`, if possible.","`Coleoptera` (order); `Vespertilionidae` (family); `Manis` (genus); `Ctenomys sociabilis` (genus + specificEpithet); `Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli` (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet); `Roptrocerus typographi (Györfi, 1952)` (genus + specificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship); `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell` (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship); `×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C. E. Hubb.`; `Mentha ×smithiana R. A. Graham`; `Agrostis stolonifera L. × Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificName-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2023-06-28,acceptedNameUsage,Accepted Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) dwc:Taxon.","The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of the accepted (botanical) or valid (zoological) name in cases where the provided dwc:scientificName is considered by the reference indicated in the dwc:accordingTo property, or of the content provider, to be a synonym or misapplied name. When applied to a dwc:Organism or dwc:Occurrence, this term should be used in cases where a content provider regards the provided dwc:scientificName to be inconsistent with the taxonomic perspective of the content provider. For example, there are many discrepancies within specimen collections and observation datasets between the recorded name (e.g., the most recent identification from an expert who examined a specimen, or a field identification for an observed dwc:Organism), and the name asserted by the content provider to be taxonomically accepted.",`Tamias minimus` (valid name for `Eutamias minimus`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsage-2023-06-28,parentNameUsage,Parent Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent dwc:Taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.",,`Rubiaceae`; `Gruiformes`; `Testudinae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsage,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsage-2023-06-28,originalNameUsage,Original Name Usage,"The taxon name, with authorship and date information if known, as it originally appeared when first established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the dwc:scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names.","The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of the name usage in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would indicate the basionym of a record representing a subsequent combination. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks.",`Pinus abies`; `Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsage-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingTo-2023-06-28,nameAccordingTo,Name According To,"The reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied - traditionally signified by the Latin ""sensu"" or ""sec."" (from secundum, meaning ""according to""). For taxa that result from identifications, a reference to the keys, monographs, experts and other sources should be given.","This term provides context to the dwc:scientificName. Together with the dwc:scientificName, separated by `sensu` or `sec.`, it forms the taxon concept label, which may be seen as having the same relationship to dwc:taxonConceptID as, for example, dwc:acceptedNameUsage has to dwc:acceptedNameUsageID. When not provided, in Taxon Core data sets the dwc:nameAccordingTo can be taken to be the data set. In this case the data set mostly provides sufficient context to infer the delimitation of the taxon and its relationship with other taxa. In Occurrence Core data sets, when not provided, dwc:nameAccordingTo can be an underlying taxonomy of the data set, e.g. Plants of the World Online (http://powo.science.kew.org/) for vascular plant records in iNaturalist (in which case it should be provided), or, which is the case for most dwc:PreservedSpecimen data sets, the dwc:Identification, in which case there is no further context.","`Franz NM, Cardona-Duque J (2013) Description of two new species and phylogenetic reassessment of Perelleschus Wibmer & O’Brien, 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with a complete taxonomic concept history of Perelleschus sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque, 2013. Syst Biodivers. 11: 209–236.` (as the full citation of the Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013) in Perelleschus splendida sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013))",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingTo-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingTo,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedIn-2023-06-28,namePublishedIn,Name Published In,A reference for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,"A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedIn should be empty.","`Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388`; `Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedIn-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedIn,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInYear-2023-06-28,namePublishedInYear,Name Published In Year,The four-digit year in which the dwc:scientificName was published.,,`1915`; `2008`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInYear-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInYear,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherClassification-2023-06-28,higherClassification,Higher Classification,A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the referenced dwc:Taxon.,"Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `), with terms in order from the highest taxonomic rank to the lowest.",`Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Ranunculales | Ranunculaceae | Ranunculus`; `Animalia`; `Animalia | Chordata | Vertebrata | Mammalia | Theria | Eutheria | Rodentia | Hystricognatha | Hystricognathi | Ctenomyidae | Ctenomyini | Ctenomys`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherClassification-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2023-06-28,kingdom,Kingdom,The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Animalia`; `Archaea`; `Bacteria`; `Chromista`; `Fungi`; `Plantae`; `Protozoa`; `Viruses`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/kingdom,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/phylum-2023-06-28,phylum,Phylum,The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Chordata` (phylum); `Bryophyta` (division),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/phylum-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/phylum,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2023-06-28,class,Class,The full scientific name of the class in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Mammalia`; `Hepaticopsida`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/order-2023-06-28,order,Order,The full scientific name of the order in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Carnivora`; `Monocleales`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/order-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/order,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsageID-2023-06-28,acceptedNameUsageID,Accepted Name Usage ID,An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.,This term should be used for synonyms or misapplied names to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the accepted (botanical) or valid (zoological) name. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.,`tsn:41107` (ITIS); `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI); `2704179` (GBIF); `6W3C4` (COL),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsageID-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsageID-2023-06-28,parentNameUsageID,Parent Name Usage ID,"An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.",This term should be used for accepted names to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the next higher taxon rank in the same taxonomic classification. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.,`tsn:41074` (ITIS); `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001404-2` (IPNI); `2704173` (GBIF); `6T8N` (COL),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsageID-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsageID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsageID-2023-06-28,originalNameUsageID,Original Name Usage ID,An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,"This term should be used to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the usage of the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName as originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would establish the relationship between a record representing a subsequent combination and the record for its corresponding basionym. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.",`tsn:41107` (ITIS); `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI); `2704179` (GBIF); `6W3C4` (COL),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsageID-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingToID-2023-06-28,nameAccordingToID,Name According To ID,An identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied. See dwc:nameAccordingTo.,,`https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80026-2`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingToID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingToID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInID-2023-06-28,namePublishedInID,Name Published In ID,An identifier for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,"A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedInID should be empty.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInID-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonConceptID-2023-06-28,taxonConceptID,Taxon Concept ID,An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a dwc:Taxon.,,`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonConceptID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonConceptID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificName-2023-06-28,scientificName,Scientific Name,"The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of a dwc:Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the dwc:identificationQualifier term.","This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. When applied to an Organism or Occurrence, this term should be used to represent the scientific name that was applied to the associated Organism in accordance with the Taxon to which it was or is currently identified. Names should be compliant to the most recent nomenclatural code. For example, names of hybrids for algae, fungi and plants should follow the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H.1, H.2 and H.3). Thus, use the multiplication sign `×` (Unicode `U+00D7`, HTML `×`) to identify a hybrid, not `x` or `X`, if possible.","`Coleoptera` (order); `Vespertilionidae` (family); `Manis` (genus); `Ctenomys sociabilis` (genus + specificEpithet); `Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli` (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet); `Roptrocerus typographi (Györfi, 1952)` (genus + specificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship); `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell` (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship); `×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C. E. Hubb.`; `Mentha ×smithiana R. A. Graham`; `Agrostis stolonifera L. × Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificName-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2023-06-28,acceptedNameUsage,Accepted Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) dwc:Taxon.","The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of the accepted (botanical) or valid (zoological) name in cases where the provided dwc:scientificName is considered by the reference indicated in the dwc:accordingTo property, or of the content provider, to be a synonym or misapplied name. When applied to a dwc:Organism or dwc:Occurrence, this term should be used in cases where a content provider regards the provided dwc:scientificName to be inconsistent with the taxonomic perspective of the content provider. For example, there are many discrepancies within specimen collections and observation datasets between the recorded name (e.g., the most recent identification from an expert who examined a specimen, or a field identification for an observed dwc:Organism), and the name asserted by the content provider to be taxonomically accepted.",`Tamias minimus` (valid name for `Eutamias minimus`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsage-2023-06-28,parentNameUsage,Parent Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent dwc:Taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.",,`Rubiaceae`; `Gruiformes`; `Testudinae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsage-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsage,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsage-2023-06-28,originalNameUsage,Original Name Usage,"The taxon name, with authorship and date information if known, as it originally appeared when first established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the dwc:scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names.","The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of the name usage in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would indicate the basionym of a record representing a subsequent combination. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks.",`Pinus abies`; `Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsage-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingTo-2023-06-28,nameAccordingTo,Name According To,"The reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied - traditionally signified by the Latin ""sensu"" or ""sec."" (from secundum, meaning ""according to""). For taxa that result from identifications, a reference to the keys, monographs, experts and other sources should be given.","This term provides context to the dwc:scientificName. Together with the dwc:scientificName, separated by `sensu` or `sec.`, it forms the taxon concept label, which may be seen as having the same relationship to dwc:taxonConceptID as, for example, dwc:acceptedNameUsage has to dwc:acceptedNameUsageID. When not provided, in Taxon Core data sets the dwc:nameAccordingTo can be taken to be the data set. In this case the data set mostly provides sufficient context to infer the delimitation of the taxon and its relationship with other taxa. In Occurrence Core data sets, when not provided, dwc:nameAccordingTo can be an underlying taxonomy of the data set, e.g. Plants of the World Online (http://powo.science.kew.org/) for vascular plant records in iNaturalist (in which case it should be provided), or, which is the case for most dwc:PreservedSpecimen data sets, the dwc:Identification, in which case there is no further context.","`Franz NM, Cardona-Duque J (2013) Description of two new species and phylogenetic reassessment of Perelleschus Wibmer & O’Brien, 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with a complete taxonomic concept history of Perelleschus sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque, 2013. Syst Biodivers. 11: 209–236.` (as the full citation of the Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013) in Perelleschus splendida sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013))",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingTo-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingTo,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedIn-2023-06-28,namePublishedIn,Name Published In,A reference for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,"A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedIn should be empty.","`Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388`; `Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedIn-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedIn,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInYear-2023-06-28,namePublishedInYear,Name Published In Year,The four-digit year in which the dwc:scientificName was published.,,`1915`; `2008`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInYear-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInYear,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherClassification-2023-06-28,higherClassification,Higher Classification,A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the referenced dwc:Taxon.,"Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `), with terms in order from the highest taxonomic rank to the lowest.",`Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Ranunculales | Ranunculaceae | Ranunculus`; `Animalia`; `Animalia | Chordata | Vertebrata | Mammalia | Theria | Eutheria | Rodentia | Hystricognatha | Hystricognathi | Ctenomyidae | Ctenomyini | Ctenomys`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherClassification-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2023-06-28,kingdom,Kingdom,The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Animalia`; `Archaea`; `Bacteria`; `Chromista`; `Fungi`; `Plantae`; `Protozoa`; `Viruses`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/kingdom,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/phylum-2023-06-28,phylum,Phylum,The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Chordata` (phylum); `Bryophyta` (division),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/phylum-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/phylum,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2023-06-28,class,Class,The full scientific name of the class in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Mammalia`; `Hepaticopsida`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/order-2023-06-28,order,Order,The full scientific name of the order in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Carnivora`; `Monocleales`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/order-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/order,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/superfamily-2023-07-07,superfamily,Superfamily,The full scientific name of the superfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,"A taxonomic category subordinate to an order and superior to a family. According to ICZN article 29.2, the suffix `-oidea` is used for a superfamily name.",`Achatinoidea`; `Cerithioidea`; `Helicoidea`; `Hypsibioidea`; `Valvatoidea`; `Zonitoidea`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-07-07,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/superfamily-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/superfamily,ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: superfamilia),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/family-2023-06-28,family,Family,The full scientific name of the family in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Felidae`; `Monocleaceae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/family-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/family,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subfamily-2023-06-28,subfamily,Subfamily,The full scientific name of the subfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Periptyctinae`; `Orchidoideae`; `Sphindociinae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subfamily-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subfamily,"DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName if DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank == ""subfamilia""",simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/tribe-2023-06-28,tribe,Tribe,The full scientific name of the tribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Ortaliini`; `Arethuseae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/tribe-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/tribe,ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: ),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subtribe-2023-06-28,subtribe,Subtribe,The full scientific name of the subtribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Plotinini`; `Typhaeini`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subtribe-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subtribe,ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: ),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2023-06-28,genus,Genus,The full scientific name of the genus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Puma`; `Monoclea`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genericName-2023-06-28,genericName,Generic Name,The genus part of the dwc:scientificName without authorship.,For synonyms the accepted genus and the genus part of the name may be different. The term dwc:genericName should be used together with dwc:specificEpithet to form a binomial and with dwc:infraspecificEpithet to form a trinomial. The term dwc:genericName should only be used for combinations. Uninomials of generic rank do not have a dwc:genericName.,"`Felis` (for scientificName `Felis concolor`, with accompanying values of `Puma concolor` in acceptedNameUsage and `Puma` in genus)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genericName-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genericName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2023-06-28,subgenus,Subgenus,The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified. Values should include the genus to avoid homonym confusion.,,`Strobus`; `Amerigo`; `Pilosella`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infragenericEpithet-2023-06-28,infragenericEpithet,Infrageneric Epithet,The infrageneric part of a binomial name at ranks above species but below genus.,"The term dwc:infragenericEpithet should be used in conjunction with dwc:genericName, dwc:specificEpithet, dwc:infraspecificEpithet, dwc:taxonRank and dwc:scientificNameAuthorship to represent the individual elements of the complete dwc:scientificName. It can be used to indicate the subgenus placement of a species, which in zoology is often given in parentheses. Can also be used to share infrageneric names such as botanical sections (e.g., `Vicia sect. Cracca`).",`Abacetillus` (for scientificName `Abacetus (Abacetillus) ambiguus`); `Cracca` (for scientificName `Vicia sect. Cracca`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infragenericEpithet-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infragenericEpithet,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/Subgenus (for bacterial names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus (for zoological names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet (for botanical names),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/specificEpithet-2023-06-28,specificEpithet,Specific Epithet,The name of the first or species epithet of the dwc:scientificName.,,`concolor`; `gottschei`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/specificEpithet-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/specificEpithet,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2023-06-28,infraspecificEpithet,Infraspecific Epithet,"The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the dwc:scientificName, excluding any rank designation.","In botany, name strings in literature and identifications may have multiple infraspecific ranks. According to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles 6.7 & Art. 24.1), valid names only have two epithets, with the lowest rank being the dwc:infraspecificEpithet. For example: the dwc:infraspecificEpithet in the string `Indigofera charlieriana subsp. sessilis var. scaberrima` is `scaberrima` and the dwc:scientificName is `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`. Use dwc:verbatimIdentification for the full name string used in a dwc:Identification.","`concolor` (for scientificName `Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)`); `oxyadenia` (for scientificName `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell`); `laxa` (for scientificName `Cheilanthes hirta f. laxa (Kunze) W.Jacobsen & N.Jacobsen`); `scaberrima` (for scientificName `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/cultivarEpithet-2023-06-28,cultivarEpithet,Cultivar Epithet,"Part of the name of a cultivar, cultivar group or grex that follows the dwc:scientificName.","According to the Rules of the Cultivated Plant Code, a cultivar name consists of a botanical name followed by a cultivar epithet. The value given as the dwc:cultivarEpithet should exclude any quotes. The term dwc:taxonRank should be used to indicate which type of cultivated plant name (e.g. cultivar, cultivar group, grex) is concerned. This epithet, including any enclosing apostrophes or suffix, should be provided in dwc:scientificName as well.",`King Edward` (for scientificName `Solanum tuberosum 'King Edward'` and taxonRank `cultivar`); `Mishmiense` (for scientificName `Rhododendron boothii Mishmiense Group` and taxonRank `cultivar group`); `Atlantis` (for scientificName `Paphiopedilum Atlantis grex` and taxonRank `grex`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/cultivarEpithet-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/cultivarEpithet,http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarGroupName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/breed (ABCD 3.0),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRank-2023-06-28,taxonRank,Taxon Rank,The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. The taxon ranks of algae, fungi and plants are defined in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H3.2, H4.4 and H.3.1).",`subspecies`; `varietas`; `forma`; `species`; `genus`; `nothogenus`; `nothospecies`; `nothosubspecies`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRank-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRank,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimTaxonRank-2023-06-28,verbatimTaxonRank,Verbatim Taxon Rank,The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName as it appears in the original record.,,`Agamospecies`; `sub-lesus`; `prole`; `apomict`; `nothogrex`; `sp.`; `subsp.`; `var.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimTaxonRank-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimTaxonRank,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameAuthorship-2023-06-28,scientificNameAuthorship,Scientific Name Authorship,The authorship information for the dwc:scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,,"`(Torr.) J.T. Howell`; `(Martinovský) Tzvelev`; `(Györfi, 1952)`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameAuthorship-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameAuthorship,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2023-06-28,vernacularName,Vernacular Name,A common or vernacular name.,,`Andean Condor`; `Condor Andino`; `American Eagle`; `Gänsegeier`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vernacularName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalCode-2023-06-28,nomenclaturalCode,Nomenclatural Code,The nomenclatural code (or codes in the case of an ambiregnal name) under which the dwc:scientificName is constructed.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,`ICN`; `ICZN`; `BC`; `ICNCP`; `BioCode`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalCode-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonomicStatus-2023-06-28,taxonomicStatus,Taxonomic Status,"The status of the use of the dwc:scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a dwc:Taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept.",Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,`invalid`; `misapplied`; `homotypic synonym`; `accepted`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonomicStatus-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonomicStatus,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalStatus-2023-06-28,nomenclaturalStatus,Nomenclatural Status,The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion.,,`nom. ambig.`; `nom. illeg.`; `nom. subnud.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalStatus-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalStatus,(DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation) pro parte,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/family-2023-06-28,family,Family,The full scientific name of the family in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Felidae`; `Monocleaceae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/family-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/family,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subfamily-2023-06-28,subfamily,Subfamily,The full scientific name of the subfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Periptyctinae`; `Orchidoideae`; `Sphindociinae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subfamily-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subfamily,"DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName if DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank == ""subfamilia""",simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/tribe-2023-06-28,tribe,Tribe,The full scientific name of the tribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Ortaliini`; `Arethuseae`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/tribe,ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: ),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subtribe-2023-06-28,subtribe,Subtribe,The full scientific name of the subtribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Plotinini`; `Typhaeini`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subtribe,ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: ),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2023-06-28,genus,Genus,The full scientific name of the genus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,,`Puma`; `Monoclea`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genericName-2023-06-28,genericName,Generic Name,The genus part of the dwc:scientificName without authorship.,For synonyms the accepted genus and the genus part of the name may be different. The term dwc:genericName should be used together with dwc:specificEpithet to form a binomial and with dwc:infraspecificEpithet to form a trinomial. The term dwc:genericName should only be used for combinations. Uninomials of generic rank do not have a dwc:genericName.,"`Felis` (for scientificName `Felis concolor`, with accompanying values of `Puma concolor` in acceptedNameUsage and `Puma` in genus)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genericName-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genericName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2023-06-28,subgenus,Subgenus,The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified. Values should include the genus to avoid homonym confusion.,,`Strobus`; `Amerigo`; `Pilosella`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infragenericEpithet-2023-06-28,infragenericEpithet,Infrageneric Epithet,The infrageneric part of a binomial name at ranks above species but below genus.,"The term dwc:infragenericEpithet should be used in conjunction with dwc:genericName, dwc:specificEpithet, dwc:infraspecificEpithet, dwc:taxonRank and dwc:scientificNameAuthorship to represent the individual elements of the complete dwc:scientificName. It can be used to indicate the subgenus placement of a species, which in zoology is often given in parentheses. Can also be used to share infrageneric names such as botanical sections (e.g., `Vicia sect. Cracca`).",`Abacetillus` (for scientificName `Abacetus (Abacetillus) ambiguus`); `Cracca` (for scientificName `Vicia sect. Cracca`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infragenericEpithet-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infragenericEpithet,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/Subgenus (for bacterial names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus (for zoological names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet (for botanical names),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/specificEpithet-2023-06-28,specificEpithet,Specific Epithet,The name of the first or species epithet of the dwc:scientificName.,,`concolor`; `gottschei`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/specificEpithet-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/specificEpithet,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2023-06-28,infraspecificEpithet,Infraspecific Epithet,"The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the dwc:scientificName, excluding any rank designation.","In botany, name strings in literature and identifications may have multiple infraspecific ranks. According to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles 6.7 & Art. 24.1), valid names only have two epithets, with the lowest rank being the dwc:infraspecificEpithet. For example: the dwc:infraspecificEpithet in the string `Indigofera charlieriana subsp. sessilis var. scaberrima` is `scaberrima` and the dwc:scientificName is `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`. Use dwc:verbatimIdentification for the full name string used in a dwc:Identification.","`concolor` (for scientificName `Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)`); `oxyadenia` (for scientificName `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell`); `laxa` (for scientificName `Cheilanthes hirta f. laxa (Kunze) W.Jacobsen & N.Jacobsen`); `scaberrima` (for scientificName `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`)",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/cultivarEpithet-2023-06-28,cultivarEpithet,Cultivar Epithet,"Part of the name of a cultivar, cultivar group or grex that follows the dwc:scientificName.","According to the Rules of the Cultivated Plant Code, a cultivar name consists of a botanical name followed by a cultivar epithet. The value given as the dwc:cultivarEpithet should exclude any quotes. The term dwc:taxonRank should be used to indicate which type of cultivated plant name (e.g. cultivar, cultivar group, grex) is concerned. This epithet, including any enclosing apostrophes or suffix, should be provided in dwc:scientificName as well.",`King Edward` (for scientificName `Solanum tuberosum 'King Edward'` and taxonRank `cultivar`); `Mishmiense` (for scientificName `Rhododendron boothii Mishmiense Group` and taxonRank `cultivar group`); `Atlantis` (for scientificName `Paphiopedilum Atlantis grex` and taxonRank `grex`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/cultivarEpithet-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/cultivarEpithet,http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarGroupName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/breed (ABCD 3.0),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRank-2023-06-28,taxonRank,Taxon Rank,The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. The taxon ranks of algae, fungi and plants are defined in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H3.2, H4.4 and H.3.1).",`subspecies`; `varietas`; `forma`; `species`; `genus`; `nothogenus`; `nothospecies`; `nothosubspecies`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRank-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRank,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimTaxonRank-2023-06-28,verbatimTaxonRank,Verbatim Taxon Rank,The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName as it appears in the original record.,,`Agamospecies`; `sub-lesus`; `prole`; `apomict`; `nothogrex`; `sp.`; `subsp.`; `var.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimTaxonRank-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimTaxonRank,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameAuthorship-2023-06-28,scientificNameAuthorship,Scientific Name Authorship,The authorship information for the dwc:scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable dwc:nomenclaturalCode.,,"`(Torr.) J.T. Howell`; `(Martinovský) Tzvelev`; `(Györfi, 1952)`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameAuthorship-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameAuthorship,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2023-06-28,vernacularName,Vernacular Name,A common or vernacular name.,,`Andean Condor`; `Condor Andino`; `American Eagle`; `Gänsegeier`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vernacularName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalCode-2023-06-28,nomenclaturalCode,Nomenclatural Code,The nomenclatural code (or codes in the case of an ambiregnal name) under which the dwc:scientificName is constructed.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,`ICN`; `ICZN`; `BC`; `ICNCP`; `BioCode`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalCode-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonomicStatus-2023-06-28,taxonomicStatus,Taxonomic Status,"The status of the use of the dwc:scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a dwc:Taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept.",Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,`invalid`; `misapplied`; `homotypic synonym`; `accepted`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonomicStatus-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonomicStatus,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalStatus-2023-06-28,nomenclaturalStatus,Nomenclatural Status,The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion.,,`nom. ambig.`; `nom. illeg.`; `nom. subnud.`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalStatus-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalStatus,(DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation) pro parte,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRemarks-2017-10-06,taxonRemarks,Taxon Remarks,Comments or notes about the taxon or name.,,`this name is a misspelling in common use`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRemarks-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRemarks,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2023-06-28,MeasurementOrFact,Measurement or Fact,A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",The weight of an organism in grams. The number of placental scars. Surface water temperature in Celsius.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementID-2023-06-28,measurementID,Measurement ID,"An identifier for the dwc:MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.",,`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentMeasurementID-2023-06-28,parentMeasurementID,Parent Measurement ID,An identifier for a broader dwc:MeasurementOrFact that groups this and potentially other dwc:MeasurementOrFacts.,May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`; `E1_E1_O1_M1`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentMeasurementID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentMeasurementID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementType-2023-06-28,measurementType,Measurement Type,"The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`tail length`; `temperature`; `trap line length`; `survey area`; `trap type`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementType-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementType,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementValue-2023-06-28,measurementValue,Measurement Value,"The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`45`; `20`; `1`; `14.5`; `UV-light`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementValue-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementAccuracy-2023-06-28,measurementAccuracy,Measurement Accuracy,The description of the potential error associated with the dwc:measurementValue.,,`0.01`; `normal distribution with variation of 2 m`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementAccuracy-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementAccuracy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementUnit-2023-06-28,measurementUnit,Measurement Unit,The units associated with the dwc:measurementValue.,"Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`m`; `g`; `l`; `°C`; `mm`; `km²`; `%`; `hh:mm:ss`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementUnit-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementUnit,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2023-06-28,measurementDeterminedBy,Measurement Determined By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the value of the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Rob Guralnick`; `Peter Desmet | Stijn Van Hoey`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedBy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedDate-2023-06-28,measurementDeterminedDate,Measurement Determined Date,The date on which the dwc:MeasurementOrFact was made.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedDate-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedDate,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementMethod-2023-06-28,measurementMethod,Measurement Method,"A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances` (for a home range area); `barometric altimeter` (for an elevation),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementMethod-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementMethod,/DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2023-06-28,measurementRemarks,Measurement Remarks,Comments or notes accompanying the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.,,`tip of tail missing`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2023-06-28,ResourceRelationship,Resource Relationship,A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",An instance of an Organism is the mother of another instance of an Organism. A uniquely identified Occurrence represents the same Occurrence as another uniquely identified Occurrence. A MaterialSample is a subsample of another MaterialSample.,,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2023-06-28,resourceRelationshipID,Resource Relationship ID,"An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (dwc:relatedResource, the object).",,`04b16710-b09c-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceRelationshipID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2023-09-13,MeasurementOrFact,Measurement Or Fact,A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",`the weight of a dwc:Organism in grams`; `the number of placental scars`; `surface water temperature in Celsius`,,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementID-2023-06-28,measurementID,Measurement ID,"An identifier for the dwc:MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.",,`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementID-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentMeasurementID-2023-06-28,parentMeasurementID,Parent Measurement ID,An identifier for a broader dwc:MeasurementOrFact that groups this and potentially other dwc:MeasurementOrFacts.,May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.,`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`; `E1_E1_O1_M1`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentMeasurementID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementType-2023-06-28,measurementType,Measurement Type,"The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`tail length`; `temperature`; `trap line length`; `survey area`; `trap type`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementType-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementType,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementValue-2023-06-28,measurementValue,Measurement Value,"The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`45`; `20`; `1`; `14.5`; `UV-light`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementValue-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementAccuracy-2023-06-28,measurementAccuracy,Measurement Accuracy,The description of the potential error associated with the dwc:measurementValue.,,`0.01`; `normal distribution with variation of 2 m`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementAccuracy-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementAccuracy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementUnit-2023-06-28,measurementUnit,Measurement Unit,The units associated with the dwc:measurementValue.,"Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`m`; `g`; `l`; `°C`; `mm`; `km²`; `%`; `hh:mm:ss`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementUnit-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementUnit,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2023-06-28,measurementDeterminedBy,Measurement Determined By,"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the value of the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.","Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`Rob Guralnick`; `Peter Desmet | Stijn Van Hoey`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedBy,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedDate-2023-06-28,measurementDeterminedDate,Measurement Determined Date,The date on which the dwc:MeasurementOrFact was made.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedDate-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedDate,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementMethod-2023-06-28,measurementMethod,Measurement Method,"A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances` (for a home range area); `barometric altimeter` (for an elevation),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementMethod-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementMethod,/DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2023-06-28,measurementRemarks,Measurement Remarks,Comments or notes accompanying the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.,,`tip of tail missing`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2023-09-13,ResourceRelationship,Resource Relationship,A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",`an instance of a dwc:Organism is the mother of another instance of a dwc:Organism`; `a uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence represents the same dwc:Occurrence as another uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence`; `a dwc:MaterialEntity is a subsample of another dwc:MaterialEntity`,,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2023-06-28,resourceRelationshipID,Resource Relationship ID,"An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (dwc:relatedResource, the object).",,`04b16710-b09c-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceRelationshipID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceID-2018-09-06,resourceID,Resource ID,An identifier for the resource that is the subject of the relationship.,,`f809b9e0-b09b-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResourceID-2023-06-28,relationshipOfResourceID,Relationship Of Resource ID,An identifier for the relationship type (predicate) that connects the subject identified by dwc:resourceID to its object identified by dwc:relatedResourceID.,"Recommended best practice is to use the identifiers of the terms in a controlled vocabulary, such as the OBO Relation Ontology.",`http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002456` (for the relation `pollinated by`); `http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002455` (for the relation `pollinates`); `https://www.inaturalist.org/observation_fields/879` (for the relation `eaten by`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResourceID-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResourceID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResourceID-2023-06-28,relationshipOfResourceID,Relationship Of Resource ID,An identifier for the relationship type (predicate) that connects the subject identified by dwc:resourceID to its object identified by dwc:relatedResourceID.,"Recommended best practice is to use the identifiers of the terms in a controlled vocabulary, such as the OBO Relation Ontology.",`http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002456` (for the relation `pollinated by`); `http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002455` (for the relation `pollinates`); `https://www.inaturalist.org/observation_fields/879` (for the relation `eaten by`),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResourceID-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResourceID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relatedResourceID-2018-09-06,relatedResourceID,Related Resource ID,"An identifier for a related resource (the object, rather than the subject of the relationship).",,`dc609808-b09b-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relatedResourceID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relatedResourceID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResource-2023-06-28,relationshipOfResource,Relationship Of Resource,The relationship of the subject (identified by dwc:resourceID) to the object (identified by dwc:relatedResourceID).,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,`same as`; `duplicate of`; `mother of`; `offspring of`; `sibling of`; `parasite of`; `host of`; `valid synonym of`; `located within`; `pollinator of members of taxon`; `pollinated specific plant`; `pollinated by members of taxon`; `on slab with`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResource-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResource,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResource-2023-06-28,relationshipOfResource,Relationship Of Resource,The relationship of the subject (identified by dwc:resourceID) to the object (identified by dwc:relatedResourceID).,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,`same as`; `duplicate of`; `mother of`; `offspring of`; `sibling of`; `parasite of`; `host of`; `valid synonym of`; `located within`; `pollinator of members of taxon`; `pollinated specific plant`; `pollinated by members of taxon`; `on slab with`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResource-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResource,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipAccordingTo-2018-09-06,relationshipAccordingTo,Relationship According To,"The source (person, organization, publication, reference) establishing the relationship between the two resources.",,`Julie Woodruff`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipAccordingTo-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipAccordingTo,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipEstablishedDate-2023-06-28,relationshipEstablishedDate,Relationship Established Date,The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipEstablishedDate-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipEstablishedDate,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipRemarks-2023-06-28,relationshipRemarks,Relationship Remarks,Comments or notes about the relationship between the two resources.,,`mother and offspring collected from the same nest`; `pollinator captured in the act`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipRemarks-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/Comments,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipEstablishedDate-2023-06-28,relationshipEstablishedDate,Relationship Established Date,The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC); `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC); `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018); `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809); `1906-06` (some time in June 1906); `1971` (some time in the year 1971); `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC); `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909); `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007),http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipEstablishedDate-2020-08-12,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipEstablishedDate,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipRemarks-2023-06-28,relationshipRemarks,Relationship Remarks,Comments or notes about the relationship between the two resources.,,`mother and offspring collected from the same nest`; `pollinator captured in the act`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipRemarks-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/Comments,extension
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#languageT-001,language,Language,A language of the resource.,Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from the Library of Congress ISO 639-2 scheme http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2,,http://purl.org/dc/terms/,2008-01-14,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://purl.org/dc/terms/language,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/inDescribedPlace-2015-03-27,inDescribedPlace,In Described Place,Use to link a dcterms:Location instance subject to the lowest level standardized hierarchically-described resource.,"Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled registry. A ""convenience property"" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to locations. See Section 2.7.5 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.",`http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1019987`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inDescribedPlace,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identifiedBy-2023-06-28,identifiedBy,Identified By (IRI),"A person, group, or organization who assigned the dwc:Taxon to the subject.",Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identifiedBy-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identifiedBy,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/dataGeneralizations-2015-03-27,dataGeneralizations,Data Generalizations (IRI),Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.,Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/dataGeneralizations,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2023-06-28,degreeOfEstablishment,Degree of Establishment (IRI),"The degree to which a dwc:Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.","Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.",`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003`; `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2021-03-29,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/degreeOfEstablishment,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/disposition-2023-06-28,disposition,Disposition (IRI),The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in dwc:collectionCode or dwc:collectionID.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/disposition-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/disposition,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/earliestGeochronologicalEra-2015-03-27,earliestGeochronologicalEra,Earliest Geochronological Era,Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the earliest possible geological time period from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A ""convenience property"" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/earliestGeochronologicalEra,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/earliestGeochronologicalEra-2023-09-13,earliestGeochronologicalEra,Earliest Geochronological Era,Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the earliest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,"Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A ""convenience property"" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/earliestGeochronologicalEra-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/earliestGeochronologicalEra,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2023-06-28,establishmentMeans,Establishment Means (IRI),Statement about whether a dwc:Organism has been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans.,"Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.",`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e001`; `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e005`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2021-03-29,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/establishmentMeans,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/eventType-2023-06-28,eventType,Event Type (IRI),The nature of the dwc:Event.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Regardless of the dwc:eventType, the interval of the dwc:Event can be captured in dwc:eventDate. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/eventType,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/fieldNotes-2023-06-28,fieldNotes,Field Notes (IRI),"One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the dwc:Event.",The subject is a dwc:Event instance and the object is a (possibly IRI-identified) resource that is the field notes.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/fieldNotes-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fieldNotes,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identificationVerificationStatus-2015-03-27,identificationVerificationStatus,Identification Verification Status (IRI),A categorical indicator of the extent to which the taxonomic identification has been verified to be correct.,Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as that used in HISPID and ABCD.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identificationVerificationStatus,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/inDataset-2015-03-27,inDataset,In Dataset,Use to link a subject dataset record to the dataset which contains it.,A string literal name of the dataset can be provided using the term dwc:datasetName. See the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inDataset,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/informationWithheld-2015-03-27,informationWithheld,Information Withheld (IRI),"Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.",Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/informationWithheld,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/latestGeochronologicalEra-2015-03-27,latestGeochronologicalEra,Latest Geochronological Era,Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the latest possible geological time period from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A ""convenience property"" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/latestGeochronologicalEra,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/latestGeochronologicalEra-2023-09-13,latestGeochronologicalEra,Latest Geochronological Era,Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the latest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.,"Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A ""convenience property"" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/latestGeochronologicalEra-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/latestGeochronologicalEra,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/lifeStage-2023-06-28,lifeStage,Life Stage (IRI),The age class or life stage of the dwc:Organism(s) at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/lifeStage-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/lifeStage,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/locationAccordingTo-2023-06-28,locationAccordingTo,Location According To (IRI),"Information about the source of this dcterms:Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.",Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/locationAccordingTo-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/locationAccordingTo,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2023-06-28,measurementDeterminedBy,Measurement Determined By (IRI),"A person, group, or organization who determined the value of the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.",Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementDeterminedBy,not in ABCD,
@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/typeStatus-2015-03-27,typeStatus,Type Status
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2023-06-28,verbatimCoordinateSystem,Verbatim Coordinate System (IRI),The spatial coordinate system for the dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude or the dwc:verbatimCoordinates of the dcterms:Location.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimCoordinateSystem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimSRS-2023-06-28,verbatimSRS,Verbatim SRS (IRI),"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude, or dwc:verbatimCoordinates are based.","Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimSRS-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimSRS,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verticalDatum-2021-07-15,verticalDatum,Vertical Datum (IRI),The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2021-07-15,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verticalDatum,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/vitality-2023-06-28,vitality,Vitality (IRI),An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,recommended,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/vitality,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/vitality-2023-09-13,vitality,Vitality (IRI),An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialEntity`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-09-13,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/vitality-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/vitality,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LivingSpecimen-2018-09-06,LivingSpecimen,Living Specimen,A specimen that is alive.,,A living plant in a botanical garden. A living animal in a zoo.,,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LivingSpecimen-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/PreservedSpecimen-2018-09-06,PreservedSpecimen,Preserved Specimen,A specimen that has been preserved.,,A plant on an herbarium sheet. A cataloged lot of fish in a jar.,,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/PreservedSpecimen-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/FossilSpecimen-2018-09-06,FossilSpecimen,Fossil Specimen,A preserved specimen that is a fossil.,,A body fossil. A coprolite. A gastrolith. An ichnofossil. A piece of a petrified tree.,,2018-09-06,recommended,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/FossilSpecimen-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2020-10-13,degreeOfEstablishment,Degree of Establishment (IRI),"The degree to which an Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.","Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/ controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.","`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003`, `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2020-10-13,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/degreeOfEstablishment,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2021-03-29,degreeOfEstablishment,Degree of Establishment (IRI),"The degree to which an Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.","Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.","`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003`, `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2021-03-29,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2020-10-13,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/degreeOfEstablishment,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/disposition-2015-03-27,disposition,Disposition (IRI),The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in collectionCode or collectionID.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/disposition,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/earliestGeochronologicalEra-2015-03-27,earliestGeochronologicalEra,Earliest Geochronological Era,Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the earliest possible geological time period from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A ""convenience property"" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/earliestGeochronologicalEra,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2015-03-27,establishmentMeans,Establishment Means (IRI),The process by which the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/establishmentMeans,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2020-10-13,establishmentMeans,Establishment Means (IRI),The process by which the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location.,"Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/ controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.","`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e001`, `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e005`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2020-10-13,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/establishmentMeans,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2021-03-29,establishmentMeans,Establishment Means (IRI),The process by which the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location.,"Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.","`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e001`, `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e005`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2021-03-29,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2020-10-13,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/establishmentMeans,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/habitat-2015-03-27,habitat,Habitat (IRI),A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred.,Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/habitat,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identificationQualifier-2015-03-27,identificationQualifier,Identification Qualifier (IRI),A controlled value to express the determiner's doubts about the Identification.,Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identificationQualifier,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identifiedBy-2015-03-27,identifiedBy,Identified By (IRI),"A person, group, or organization who assigned the Taxon to the subject.",Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identifiedBy,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/latestGeochronologicalEra-2015-03-27,latestGeochronologicalEra,Latest Geochronological Era,Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the latest possible geological time period from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A ""convenience property"" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/latestGeochronologicalEra,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/lifeStage-2015-03-27,lifeStage,Life Stage (IRI),The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/lifeStage,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/lifeStage-2021-07-15,lifeStage,Life Stage (IRI),The age class or life stage of the Organism(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/lifeStage-2015-03-27,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/lifeStage,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/locationAccordingTo-2015-03-27,locationAccordingTo,Location According To (IRI),"Information about the source of this Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.",Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/locationAccordingTo,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/sex-2015-03-27,sex,Sex (IRI),The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/sex,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2015-03-27,verbatimCoordinateSystem,Verbatim Coordinate System (IRI),The spatial coordinate system for the verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude or the verbatimCoordinates of the Location.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimCoordinateSystem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimSRS-2015-03-27,verbatimSRS,Verbatim SRS (IRI),"The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude, or verbatimCoordinates are based.","Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2015-03-27,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimSRS,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/vitality-2023-06-28,vitality,Vitality (IRI),An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes/UseWithIRI,2023-06-28,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/vitality,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2009-09-21,acceptedNameUsage,Accepted Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.","Example: ""Tamias minimus"" valid name for ""Eutamias minimus""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-09-21,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedScientificName-2009-07-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2017-10-06,acceptedNameUsage,Accepted Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.",,`Tamias minimus` (valid name for Eutamias minimus).,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2009-09-21,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2021-07-15,acceptedNameUsage,Accepted Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.","The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of the accepted (botanical) or valid (zoological) name in cases where the provided scientificName is considered by the reference indicated in the accordingTo property, or of the content provider, to be a synonym or misapplied name. When applied to an Organism or Occurrence, this term should be used in cases where a content provider regards the provided scientificName to be inconsistent with the taxonomic perspective of the content provider. For example, there are many discrepancies within specimen collections and observation datasets between the recorded name (e.g., the most recent identification from an expert who examined a specimen, or a field identification for an observed organism), and the name asserted by the content provider to be taxonomically accepted.",`Tamias minimus` (valid name for Eutamias minimus).,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2009-04-24,associatedSequences,Associated Sequences,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence.","Example: ""GenBank: U34853.1""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/curatorial/version/GenBankNumber-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2014-10-23,associatedSequences,Associated Sequences,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence.","The recommended best practice is to separate the values with a vertical bar (' | '). Examples: ""http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1"", ""http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2017-10-06,associatedSequences,Associated Sequences,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence.",,"`http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1`, `http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2023-06-28,associatedSequences,Associated Sequences,"A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the dwc:Occurrence.",,`http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1`; `http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2009-04-24,associatedTaxa,Associated Taxa,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence.,"Example: ""host: Quercus alba""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2014-10-23,associatedTaxa,Associated Taxa,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence.,"The recommended best practice is to separate the values with a vertical bar (' | '), and to separate the relationship from the taxon with a colon (':'). Examples: ""host: Quercus alba"", ""parasitoid of:Cyclocephala signaticollis | predator of Apis mellifera"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2017-10-06,associatedTaxa,Associated Taxa,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence.,,"`""host"":""Quercus alba""`, `""parasitoid of"":""Cyclocephala signaticollis"" | ""predator of"":""Apis mellifera""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2021-07-15,associatedTaxa,Associated Taxa,A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and the associations of this Occurrence to each of them.,"This term can be used to provide a list of associations to Taxa other than the one defined in the Occurrence. Note that the ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. This term is not apt for establishing relationships between Taxa, only between specific Occurrences of an Organism with other Taxa. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( | ).","`""host"":""Quercus alba""`, `""host"":""gbif.org/species/2879737""`,`""parasitoid of"":""Cyclocephala signaticollis"" | ""predator of"":""Apis mellifera""`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basionym-2009-04-24,basionym,Basionym,The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName.,"Example: ""Pinus abies""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basionym,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basionymID-2009-04-24,basionymID,Basionym ID,A unique identifier for the basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basionymID,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-04-24,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm).,"Examples: ""StillImage"", ""MovingImage"", ""Sound"", ""PreservedSpecimen"", FossilSpecimen"", LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/BasisOfRecord-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-09-11,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"Examples: ""StillImage"", ""MovingImage"", ""Sound"", ""PreservedSpecimen"", FossilSpecimen"", LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-12-07,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm).,"Examples: ""PreservedSpecimen"", ""FossilSpecimen"", ""LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-12-07,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2014-10-23,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Darwin Core classes. Examples: ""PreservedSpecimen"", ""FossilSpecimen"", ""LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-12-07,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2017-10-06,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,Recommended best practice is to use the standard label of one of the Darwin Core classes.,"`PreservedSpecimen`, `FossilSpecimen`, `LivingSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, `Event`, `HumanObservation`, `MachineObservation`, `Taxon`, `Occurrence`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2021-07-15,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,Recommended best practice is to use the standard label of one of the Darwin Core classes.,"`PreservedSpecimen`, `FossilSpecimen`, `LivingSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, `Event`, `HumanObservation`, `MachineObservation`, `Taxon`, `Occurrence`, `MaterialCitation`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-04-24,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm).,"Examples: ""StillImage"", ""MovingImage"", ""Sound"", ""PreservedSpecimen"", FossilSpecimen"", LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/BasisOfRecord-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-09-11,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"Examples: ""StillImage"", ""MovingImage"", ""Sound"", ""PreservedSpecimen"", FossilSpecimen"", LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-12-07,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm).,"Examples: ""PreservedSpecimen"", ""FossilSpecimen"", ""LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,,2009-12-07,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2014-10-23,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Darwin Core classes. Examples: ""PreservedSpecimen"", ""FossilSpecimen"", ""LivingSpecimen"", ""HumanObservation"", ""MachineObservation""",,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2009-12-07,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2017-10-06,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,Recommended best practice is to use the standard label of one of the Darwin Core classes.,"`PreservedSpecimen`, `FossilSpecimen`, `LivingSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, `Event`, `HumanObservation`, `MachineObservation`, `Taxon`, `Occurrence`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2021-07-15,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,Recommended best practice is to use the standard label of one of the Darwin Core classes.,"`PreservedSpecimen`, `FossilSpecimen`, `LivingSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, `Event`, `HumanObservation`, `MachineObservation`, `Taxon`, `Occurrence`, `MaterialCitation`",,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2023-06-28,basisOfRecord,Basis of Record,The specific nature of the data record.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the set of local names of the identifiers for classes in Darwin Core.,`PreservedSpecimen`; `FossilSpecimen`; `LivingSpecimen`; `MaterialSample`; `Event`; `HumanObservation`; `MachineObservation`; `Taxon`; `Occurrence`; `MaterialCitation`,,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2021-07-15,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2009-04-24,bed,Bed,The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/Bed-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/bed,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2017-10-06,bed,Bed,The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Harlem coal`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/bed,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2009-04-24,behavior,Behavior,A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"Examples: ""roosting"", ""foraging"", ""running""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2017-10-06,behavior,Behavior,The behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded.,,"`roosting`, `foraging`, `running`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/binomial-2008-11-19,binomial,Binomial,The combination of genus and first (species) epithet of the scientificName.,"Example: ""Ctenomys sociabilis""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2008-11-19,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/binomial,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2009-04-24,class,Class,The name of the class in which the scientificName is classified.,"Example: ""Mammalia""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/Class-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2009-08-24,class,Class,The full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified.,"Examples: ""Mammalia"", ""Hepaticopsida""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2017-10-06,class,Class,The full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified.,,"`Mammalia`, `Hepaticopsida`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-04-24,collectionCode,Collection Code,The name (or acronym) identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.,"Examples: ""Mammals"", ""Hildebrandt"", ""eBird""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/CollectionCode-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-08-24,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.","Examples: ""Mammals"", ""Hildebrandt"", ""eBird""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-09-11,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.","Examples: ""Mammals"", ""Hildebrandt"", ""eBird""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2017-10-06,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.",,"`Mammals`, `Hildebrandt`, `EBIRD`, `VP`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-04-24,collectionID,Collection ID,"An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived. For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/).","Example: ""urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-09-11,collectionID,Collection ID,An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/). Examples: ""http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001"", ""http://grbio.org/cool/p5fp-c036"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2017-10-06,collectionID,Collection ID,An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/).","`http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001`, `http://grbio.org/cool/p5fp-c036`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-04-24,collectionCode,Collection Code,The name (or acronym) identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.,"Examples: ""Mammals"", ""Hildebrandt"", ""eBird""",,,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/CollectionCode-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-08-24,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.","Examples: ""Mammals"", ""Hildebrandt"", ""eBird""",,,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-09-11,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.","Examples: ""Mammals"", ""Hildebrandt"", ""eBird""",,,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2017-10-06,collectionCode,Collection Code,"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.",,"`Mammals`, `Hildebrandt`, `EBIRD`, `VP`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-04-24,collectionID,Collection ID,"An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived. For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/).","Example: ""urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818""",,,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-09-11,collectionID,Collection ID,An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/). Examples: ""http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001"", ""http://grbio.org/cool/p5fp-c036"".",,,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2017-10-06,collectionID,Collection ID,An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/).","`http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001`, `http://grbio.org/cool/p5fp-c036`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2009-04-24,continent,Continent,The name of the continent in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"Examples: ""Africa"", ""Antarctica"", ""Asia"", ""Europe"", ""North America"", ""Oceania"", ""South America""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/Continent-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2017-10-06,continent,Continent,The name of the continent in which the Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"`Africa`, `Antarctica`, `Asia`, `Europe`, `North America`, `Oceania`, `South America`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinatePrecision-2009-04-24,coordinatePrecision,Coordinate Precision,A decimal representation of the precision of the coordinates given in the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude.,"Examples: ""0.00001"" (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees), ""0.000278"" (nearest second), ""0.01667"" (nearest minute), ""1.0"" (nearest degree)",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/2003/1.0/version/CoordinatePrecision-2003-06-13,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2009-04-24,county,County,"The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the Location occurs.","Examples: ""Missoula"", ""Los Lagos"", ""Mataró""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/County-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2017-10-06,county,County,"The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the Location occurs.",Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"`Missoula`, `Los Lagos`, `Mataró`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/cultivarEpithet-2021-07-15,cultivarEpithet,Cultivar Epithet,"Part of the name of a cultivar, cultivar group or grex that follows the scientific name.","According to the Rules of the Cultivated Plant Code, a cultivar name consists of a botanical name followed by a cultivar epithet. The value given as the cultivarEpithet should exclude any quotes. The term taxonRank should be used to indicate which type of cultivated plant name (e.g. cultivar, cultivar group, grex) is concerned. This epithet, including any enclosing apostrophes or suffix, should be provided in scientificName as well.","`King Edward` (for scientificName ""Solanum tuberosum 'King Edward'"" and taxonRank ""cultivar""); `Mishmiense` (for scientificName ""Rhododendron boothii Mishmiense Group"" and taxonRank ""cultivar group""); `Atlantis` (for scientificName ""Paphiopedilum Atlantis grex"" and taxonRank ""grex"").",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2021-07-15,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/cultivarEpithet,http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarGroupName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/breed (ABCD 3.0),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2009-04-24,dataGeneralizations,Data Generalizations,Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.,"Example: ""Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Generalizations-2008-11-19,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2017-10-06,dataGeneralizations,Data Generalizations,Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.,,`Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell`.,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2009-04-24,dataGeneralizations,Data Generalizations,Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.,"Example: ""Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell""",,,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Generalizations-2008-11-19,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2017-10-06,dataGeneralizations,Data Generalizations,Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.,,`Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell`.,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Dataset-2008-11-19,Dataset,Dataset,The category of information pertaining to a logical set of records.,,,,2008-11-19,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Dataset,DataSets/DataSet,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2009-04-24,datasetID,Dataset ID,An identifier for the data set. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Dataset,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID,DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2009-09-11,datasetID,Dataset ID,An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID,DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2009-09-11,datasetName,Dataset Name,The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.,"Examples: ""Grinnell Resurvey Mammals"", ""Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-09-11,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2017-10-06,datasetName,Dataset Name,The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.,,"`Grinnell Resurvey Mammals`, `Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2009-09-11,datasetID,Dataset ID,An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution.,,,,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID,DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2009-09-11,datasetName,Dataset Name,The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.,"Examples: ""Grinnell Resurvey Mammals"", ""Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures""",,,2009-09-11,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2017-10-06,datasetName,Dataset Name,The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.,,"`Grinnell Resurvey Mammals`, `Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2009-04-24,dateIdentified,Date Identified,"The date on which the subject was identified as representing the taxon given in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).","Examples: ""1963-03-08T14:07-0600"" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, ""2009-02-20T08:40Z"" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, ""1809-02-12"" is 12 Feb 1809, ""1906-06"" is Jun 1906, ""1971"" is just that year, ""2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z"" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, ""2007-11-13/15"" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/curatorial/version/DateIdentified-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2009-08-24,dateIdentified,Date Identified,"The date on which the subject was identified as representing the Taxon. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).","Examples: ""1963-03-08T14:07-0600"" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, ""2009-02-20T08:40Z"" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, ""1809-02-12"" is 12 Feb 1809, ""1906-06"" is Jun 1906, ""1971"" is just that year, ""2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z"" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, ""2007-11-13/15"" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007.",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2017-10-06,dateIdentified,Date Identified,The date on which the subject was identified as representing the Taxon.,Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601:2004(E).,`1963-03-08T14:07-0600` (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC). `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC). `2018-08-29T15:19` (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018). `1809-02-12` (some time during 12 February 1809). `1906-06` (some time in June 1906). `1971` (some time in the year 1971). `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC). `1900/1909` (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909). `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007).,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2021-03-29,degreeOfEstablishment,Degree of Establishment,"The degree to which an Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.","Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084","`native`, `captive`, `cultivated`, `released`, `failing`, `casual`, `reproducing`, `established`, `colonising`, `invasive`, `widespreadInvasive`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2021-03-29,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2020-10-13,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/degreeOfEstablishment,,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2009-04-24,disposition,Disposition,The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in collectionCode or collectionID. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"Examples: ""in collection"", ""missing"", ""voucher elsewhere"", ""duplicates elsewhere""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/curatorial/version/Disposition-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2017-10-06,disposition,Disposition,The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in collectionCode or collectionID.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"`in collection`, `missing`, `voucher elsewhere`, `duplicates elsewhere`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2023-06-28,disposition,Disposition,The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in dwc:collectionCode or dwc:collectionID.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`in collection`; `missing`; `voucher elsewhere`; `duplicates elsewhere`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/DwCType-2008-11-19,DwCType,Darwin Core Type,"The set of classes specified by the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource.",,,,2008-11-19,deprecated,,http://purl.org/dc/dcam/VocabularyEncodingScheme,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2009-04-24,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content such as key-value pairs.","Examples: ""tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120"", ""heightInMeters=1.5"", ""natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence"", ""relativeHumidity=28; airTemperatureInC=22; sampleSizeInKilograms=10"", ""aspectHeading=277; slopeInDegrees=6"", ""iucnStatus=vulnerable; taxonDistribution=Neuquen, Argentina""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/Attributes-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2014-10-23,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.","The recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema such as JSON. Examples: ""{""heightInMeters"":1.5}"", ""{""tragusLengthInMeters"":0.014, ""weightInGrams"":120}"", ""{""natureOfID"":""expert identification"", ""identificationEvidence"":""cytochrome B sequence""}"", ""{""relativeHumidity"":28, ""airTemperatureInCelcius"":22, ""sampleSizeInKilograms"":10}"", ""{""aspectHeading"":277, ""slopeInDegrees"":6}"", ""{""iucnStatus"":""vulnerable"", ""taxonDistribution"":""Neuquén, Argentina""}"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2017-10-06,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.",Recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema for a data interchange format such as JSON.,"`{""heightInMeters"":1.5}`, `{""tragusLengthInMeters"":0.014, ""weightInGrams"":120}`, `{""natureOfID"":""expert identification"", ""identificationEvidence"":""cytochrome B sequence""}`, `{""relativeHumidity"":28, ""airTemperatureInCelsius"":22, ""sampleSizeInKilograms"":10}`, `{""aspectHeading"":277, ""slopeInDegrees"":6}`, `{""iucnStatus"":""vulnerable"", ""taxonDistribution"":""Neuquén, Argentina""}`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2009-04-24,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content such as key-value pairs.","Examples: ""tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120"", ""heightInMeters=1.5"", ""natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence"", ""relativeHumidity=28; airTemperatureInC=22; sampleSizeInKilograms=10"", ""aspectHeading=277; slopeInDegrees=6"", ""iucnStatus=vulnerable; taxonDistribution=Neuquen, Argentina""",,,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/Attributes-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2014-10-23,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.","The recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema such as JSON. Examples: ""{""heightInMeters"":1.5}"", ""{""tragusLengthInMeters"":0.014, ""weightInGrams"":120}"", ""{""natureOfID"":""expert identification"", ""identificationEvidence"":""cytochrome B sequence""}"", ""{""relativeHumidity"":28, ""airTemperatureInCelcius"":22, ""sampleSizeInKilograms"":10}"", ""{""aspectHeading"":277, ""slopeInDegrees"":6}"", ""{""iucnStatus"":""vulnerable"", ""taxonDistribution"":""Neuquén, Argentina""}"".",,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2017-10-06,dynamicProperties,Dynamic Properties,"A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.",Recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema for a data interchange format such as JSON.,"`{""heightInMeters"":1.5}`, `{""tragusLengthInMeters"":0.014, ""weightInGrams"":120}`, `{""natureOfID"":""expert identification"", ""identificationEvidence"":""cytochrome B sequence""}`, `{""relativeHumidity"":28, ""airTemperatureInCelsius"":22, ""sampleSizeInKilograms"":10}`, `{""aspectHeading"":277, ""slopeInDegrees"":6}`, `{""iucnStatus"":""vulnerable"", ""taxonDistribution"":""Neuquén, Argentina""}`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2009-04-24,earliestAgeOrLowestStage,Earliest Age Or Lowest Stage,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Atlantic"", ""Boreal"", ""Skullrockian""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/EarliestAgeOrLowestStage-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2017-10-06,earliestAgeOrLowestStage,Earliest Age Or Lowest Stage,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Atlantic`, `Boreal`, `Skullrockian`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2023-06-28,earliestAgeOrLowestStage,Earliest Age Or Lowest Stage,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Atlantic`; `Boreal`; `Skullrockian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/EarliestDateCollected-2008-11-19,EarliestDateCollected,Earliest Date Collected,"The earliest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).","Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2008-11-19,deprecated,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/EarliestDateCollected-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EarliestDateCollected,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2009-04-24,earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,Earliest Eon Or Lowest Eonothem,"The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.","Examples: ""Phanerozoic"", ""Proterozoic""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/EarliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2017-10-06,earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,Earliest Eon Or Lowest Eonothem,"The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.",,"`Phanerozoic`, `Proterozoic`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2023-06-28,earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,Earliest Eon Or Lowest Eonothem,"The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.",,`Phanerozoic`; `Proterozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2009-04-24,earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,Earliest Epoch Or Lowest Series,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Holocene"", ""Pleistocene"", ""Ibexian Series""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/EarliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2017-10-06,earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,Earliest Epoch Or Lowest Series,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Holocene`, `Pleistocene`, `Ibexian Series`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2023-06-28,earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,Earliest Epoch Or Lowest Series,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Holocene`; `Pleistocene`; `Ibexian Series`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2009-04-24,earliestEraOrLowestErathem,Earliest Era Or Lowest Erathem,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Cenozoic"", ""Mesozoic""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/EarliestEraOrLowestErathem-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2017-10-06,earliestEraOrLowestErathem,Earliest Era Or Lowest Erathem,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Cenozoic`, `Mesozoic`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2023-06-28,earliestEraOrLowestErathem,Earliest Era Or Lowest Erathem,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Cenozoic`; `Mesozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2009-04-24,earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,Earliest Period Or Lowest System,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Neogene"", ""Tertiary"", ""Quaternary""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/EarliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2017-10-06,earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,Earliest Period Or Lowest System,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Neogene`, `Tertiary`, `Quaternary`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2023-06-28,earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,Earliest Period Or Lowest System,The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Neogene`; `Tertiary`; `Quaternary`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2009-04-24,endDayOfYear,End Day Of Year,"The latest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).","Examples: ""1"" (=1 Jan), ""366"" (=31 Dec), ""365"" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year)",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/DayOfYear-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2017-10-06,endDayOfYear,End Day Of Year,"The latest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).",,"`1` (1 January). `32` (1 February). `366` (31 December). `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year).",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2020-08-20,endDayOfYear,End Day Of Year,"The latest integer day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).",,"`1` (1 January). `32` (1 February). `366` (31 December). `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year).",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2020-08-20,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintWKT-2017-10-06,footprintWKT,Footprint WKT,"A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the Location. A Location may have both a point-radius representation (see decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other.",,"`POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20))` (the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at longitude=10, latitude=20 and longitude=11, latitude=21)",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintWKT-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintWKT,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2009-04-24,formation,Formation,The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Notch Peak Fromation"", ""House Limestone"", ""Fillmore Formation""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/Formation-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2017-10-06,formation,Formation,The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Notch Peak Formation`, `House Limestone`, `Fillmore Formation`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2023-06-28,formation,Formation,The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Notch Peak Formation`; `House Limestone`; `Fillmore Formation`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/FossilSpecimen-2014-10-23,FossilSpecimen,Fossil Specimen,A preserved specimen that is a fossil.,,,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/version/FossilSpecimen-2011-10-16,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/FossilSpecimen-2017-10-06,FossilSpecimen,Fossil Specimen,A preserved specimen that is a fossil.,,,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/FossilSpecimen-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Generalizations-2008-11-19,Generalizations,Generalizations,Actions taken to make the data as shared less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of highly quality may be available on request.,"Examples: ""Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell"", ""locality information given only to nearest county"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2008-11-19,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Generalizations,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Generalizations-2008-11-19,Generalizations,Generalizations,Actions taken to make the data as shared less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of highly quality may be available on request.,"Examples: ""Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell"", ""locality information given only to nearest county"".",,,2008-11-19,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Generalizations,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genericName-2021-07-15,genericName,Generic Name,The genus part of the scientificName without authorship.,For synonyms the accepted genus and the genus part of the name may be different. The term genericName should be used together with specificEpithet to form a binomial and with infraspecificEpithet to form a trinomial. The term genericName should only be used for combinations. Uninomials of generic rank do not have a genericName.,"`Felis` (for scientificName ""Felis concolor"", with accompanying values of ""Puma concolor"" in acceptedNameUsage and ""Puma"" in genus).",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2021-07-15,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genericName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2009-04-24,genus,Genus,The name of the genus in which the scientificName is classified.,"Example: ""Quercus""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/Genus-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial},
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2009-08-24,genus,Genus,The full scientific name of the genus in which the taxon is classified.,"Examples: ""Puma"", ""Monoclea""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial},
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2021-07-15,georeferenceVerificationStatus,Georeference Verification Status,A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description for the Location of the Occurrence.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"`unable to georeference`, `requires georeference`, `requires verification`, `verified by data custodian`, `verified by contributor`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceVerificationStatus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2009-04-24,group,Group,The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/Group-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2017-10-06,group,Group,The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Bathurst`, `Lower Wealden`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2023-06-28,group,Group,The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Bathurst`; `Lower Wealden`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2009-04-24,habitat,Habitat,A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred.,"Examples: ""oak savanna"", ""pre-cordilleran steppe""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/Text,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2017-10-06,habitat,Habitat,A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred.,,"`oak savanna`, `pre-cordilleran steppe`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/Text,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherClassification-2009-08-24,higherClassification,Higher Classification,"A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the taxon referenced in the taxon record. Recommended best practice is to order the list starting with the highest rank and separating the names for each rank with a semi-colon ("";"").","Example: ""Animalia;Chordata;Vertebrata;Mammalia;Theria;Eutheria;Rodentia;Hystricognatha;Hystricognathi;Ctenomyidae;Ctenomyini;Ctenomys""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherTaxonName-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherTaxonName-2009-04-24,higherTaxonName,Higher Taxon Name,A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than that given in the scientificName.,"Example: ""Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Rodentia; Hystricognatha; Hystricognathi; Ctenomyidae; Ctenomyini; Ctenomys""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,deprecated,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/HigherTaxon-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherTaxonName,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherTaxonNameID-2009-04-24,higherTaxonNameID,Higher Taxon Name ID,A unique identifier for the name of the next higher rank than the scientificName in a taxonomic classification. See higherTaxonName.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,deprecated,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/HigherTaxonID-2009-01-21,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherTaxonNameID,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2009-04-24,highestBiostratigraphicZone,Highest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/HighestBiostratigraphicZone-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/highestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2017-10-06,highestBiostratigraphicZone,Highest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Blancan`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/highestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/HumanObservation-2014-10-23,HumanObservation,Human Observation,An output of a human observation process.,,,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/version/HumanObservation-2011-10-16,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation,RecordBasisEnum/HumanObservation,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/HumanObservation-2017-10-06,HumanObservation,Human Observation,An output of a human observation process.,,,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/HumanObservation-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation,RecordBasisEnum/HumanObservation,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Identification-2008-11-19,Identification,Identification,The category of information pertaining to taxonomic determinations (the assignment of a scientific name).,,,,2008-11-19,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2017-10-06,individualCount,Individual Count,The number of individuals represented present at the time of the Occurrence.,,"`0`, `1`, `25`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2021-07-15,individualCount,Individual Count,The number of individuals present at the time of the Occurrence.,,"`0`, `1`, `25`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualID-2009-04-24,individualID,Individual ID,An identifier for an individual or named group of individual organisms represented in the Occurrence. Meant to accommodate resampling of the same individual or group for monitoring purposes. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a data set.,"Examples: ""U.amer. 44"", ""Smedley"", ""Orca J 23""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/NamedIndividual or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ObservationUnit/ObservationUnitIdentifiers/ObservationUnitIdentifier or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Accessions/AccessionNumber,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2009-04-24,informationWithheld,Information Withheld,"Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.","Examples: ""location information not given for endangered species"", ""collector identities withheld"", ""ask about tissue samples""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/InformationWithheld-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2017-10-06,informationWithheld,Information Withheld,"Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.",,"`location information not given for endangered species`, `collector identities withheld | ask about tissue samples`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2009-04-24,informationWithheld,Information Withheld,"Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.","Examples: ""location information not given for endangered species"", ""collector identities withheld"", ""ask about tissue samples""",,,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/InformationWithheld-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2017-10-06,informationWithheld,Information Withheld,"Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.",,"`location information not given for endangered species`, `collector identities withheld | ask about tissue samples`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infragenericEpithet-2021-07-15,infragenericEpithet,Infrageneric Epithet,The infrageneric part of a binomial name at ranks above species but below genus.,"The term infragenericEpithet should be used in conjunction with genericName, specificEpithet, infraspecificEpithet, taxonRank and scientificNameAuthorship to represent the individual elements of the complete scientificName. It can be used to indicate the subgenus placement of a species, which in zoology is often given in parentheses. Can also be used to share infrageneric names such as botanical sections (e.g., `Vicia sect. Cracca`).","`Abacetillus` (for scientificName ""Abacetus (Abacetillus) ambiguus"", `Cracca` (for scientificName ""Vicia sect. Cracca"")",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2021-07-15,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infragenericEpithet,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/Subgenus (for bacterial names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus (for zoological names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet (for botanical names),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2009-04-24,infraspecificEpithet,Infraspecific Epithet,The name of the second or subspecies epithet of the scientificName.,"Example: ""oxyadenia""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/InfraspecificEpithet-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet},
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2009-08-24,infraspecificEpithet,Infraspecific Epithet,"The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName, excluding any rank designation.","Examples: ""concolor"", ""oxyadenia"", ""sayi""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet},
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2017-10-06,infraspecificEpithet,Infraspecific Epithet,"The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName, excluding any rank designation.",,"`concolor`, `oxyadenia`, `sayi`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet,{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet},simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2021-07-15,infraspecificEpithet,Infraspecific Epithet,"The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName, excluding any rank designation.","In botany, where there can be more than one infraspecific rank, name strings may be provided, in literature and in identifications, that have more than two epithets. Only the last of these epithets is the infraspecificEpithet and only the first and the last epithets belong to the scientificName. For example: the infraspecificEpithet in the string ""Indigofera charlieriana subsp. sessilis var. scaberrima"" is `scaberrima` and the scientificName is `Indigophera charlieriana var. scaberrima`.","`concolor` (for scientificName ""Puma concolor concolor""), `oxyadenia` (for scientificName ""Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia""), `laxa` (for scientificName ""Cheilanthes hirta f. laxa""), `scaberrima` (for scientificName ""Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima"").",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-04-24,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""MVZ"", ""FMNH"", ""AKN-CLO""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/InstitutionCode-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-08-24,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""MVZ"", ""FMNH"", ""AKN-CLO"", ""University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-09-11,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""MVZ"", ""FMNH"", ""AKN-CLO"", ""University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2017-10-06,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,"`MVZ`, `FMNH`, `CLO`, `UCMP`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2009-09-11,institutionID,Institution ID,An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/). Examples: ""http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777"", ""http://grbio.org/cool/km06-gtbn"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-09-11,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2017-10-06,institutionID,Institution ID,An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/).","`http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777`, `http://grbio.org/cool/km06-gtbn`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-04-24,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""MVZ"", ""FMNH"", ""AKN-CLO""",,,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/InstitutionCode-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-08-24,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""MVZ"", ""FMNH"", ""AKN-CLO"", ""University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)""",,,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-09-11,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""MVZ"", ""FMNH"", ""AKN-CLO"", ""University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)""",,,2009-09-11,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2017-10-06,institutionCode,Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,"`MVZ`, `FMNH`, `CLO`, `UCMP`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2009-09-11,institutionID,Institution ID,An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/). Examples: ""http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777"", ""http://grbio.org/cool/km06-gtbn"".",,,2009-09-11,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2017-10-06,institutionID,Institution ID,An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use an identifier from a collections registry such as the Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (http://grbio.org/).","`http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777`, `http://grbio.org/cool/km06-gtbn`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2009-09-11,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2009-04-24,island,Island,The name of the island on or near which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"Examples: ""Isla Victoria"", ""Vancouver"", ""Viti Levu"", ""Zanzibar""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/Island-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2017-10-06,island,Island,The name of the island on or near which the Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"`Nosy Be`, `Bikini Atoll`, `Vancouver`, `Viti Levu`, `Zanzibar`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/islandGroup-2009-04-24,islandGroup,Island Group,The name of the island group in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"Examples: ""Alexander Archipelago"", ""Seychelles""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/IslandGroup-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/islandGroup,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group,
@ -804,19 +822,25 @@ http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2009-08-24,kingdom,Kingdom,The full
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2017-10-06,kingdom,Kingdom,The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the taxon is classified.,,"`Animalia`, `Archaea`, `Bacteria`, `Chromista`, `Fungi`, `Plantae`, `Protozoa`, `Viruses`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/kingdom,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2009-04-24,latestAgeOrHighestStage,Latest AgeOr Highest Stage,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Atlantic"", ""Boreal"", ""Skullrockian""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/LatestAgeOrHighestStage-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2017-10-06,latestAgeOrHighestStage,Latest AgeOr Highest Stage,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Atlantic`, `Boreal`, `Skullrockian`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2023-06-28,latestAgeOrHighestStage,Latest AgeOr Highest Stage,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Atlantic`; `Boreal`; `Skullrockian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LatestDateCollected-2008-11-19,LatestDateCollected,Latest Date Collected,"The latest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).","Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2008-11-19,deprecated,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/LatestDateCollected-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LatestDateCollected,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2009-04-24,latestEonOrHighestEonothem,Latest Eon Or Highest Eonothem,"The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.","Examples: ""Phanerozoic"", ""Proterozoic""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LatestEonOrLowestEonothem-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2017-10-06,latestEonOrHighestEonothem,Latest Eon Or Highest Eonothem,"The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.",,"`Phanerozoic`, `Proterozoic`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2023-06-28,latestEonOrHighestEonothem,Latest Eon Or Highest Eonothem,"The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name (""Precambrian"") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.",,`Phanerozoic`; `Proterozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2009-04-24,latestEpochOrHighestSeries,Latest Epoch Or Highest Series,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Holocene"", ""Pleistocene"", ""Ibexian Series""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/LatestEpochOrHighestSeries-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2017-10-06,latestEpochOrHighestSeries,Latest Epoch Or Highest Series,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Holocene`, `Pleistocene`, `Ibexian Series`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2023-06-28,latestEpochOrHighestSeries,Latest Epoch Or Highest Series,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Holocene`; `Pleistocene`; `Ibexian Series`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2009-04-24,latestEraOrHighestErathem,Latest Era Or Highest Erathem,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Cenozoic"", ""Mesozoic""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/LatestEraOrHighestErathem-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2017-10-06,latestEraOrHighestErathem,Latest Era Or Highest Erathem,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Cenozoic`, `Mesozoic`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2023-06-28,latestEraOrHighestErathem,Latest Era Or Highest Erathem,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Cenozoic`; `Mesozoic`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2009-04-24,latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,Latest Period Or Highest System,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Neogene"", ""Tertiary"", ""Quaternary""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/LatestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2017-10-06,latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,Latest Period Or Highest System,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Neogene`, `Tertiary`, `Quaternary`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2023-06-28,latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,Latest Period Or Highest System,The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Neogene`; `Tertiary`; `Quaternary`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2009-04-24,lifeStage,Life Stage,The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"Examples: ""egg"", ""eft"", ""juvenile"", ""adult"", ""2 adults 4 juveniles""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/LifeStage-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage,"DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ""MycologicalLifeStage"" or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage",
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2017-10-06,lifeStage,Life Stage,The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"`egg`, `eft`, `juvenile`, `adult`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage,"DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ""MycologicalLifeStage"" or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage",simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2021-07-15,lifeStage,Life Stage,The age class or life stage of the Organism(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"`zygote`, `larva`, `juvenile`, `adult`, `seedling`, `flowering`, `fruiting`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2021-07-15,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2009-04-24,lithostratigraphicTerms,Lithostratigraphic Terms,The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/LithostratigraphicTerms-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lithostratigraphicTerms,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy/LithostratigraphicTerms,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2017-10-06,lithostratigraphicTerms,Lithostratigraphic Terms,The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Pleistocene-Weichselien`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lithostratigraphicTerms,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy/LithostratigraphicTerms,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LivingSpecimen-2014-10-23,LivingSpecimen,Living Specimen,A specimen that is alive.,,,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/version/LivingSpecimen-2011-10-16,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LivingSpecimen-2017-10-06,LivingSpecimen,Living Specimen,A specimen that is alive.,,,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LivingSpecimen-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locality-2009-04-24,locality,Locality,"The specific description of the place. Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (higherGeography, continent, country, stateProvince, county, municipality, waterBody, island, islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description.","Example: ""Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/Locality-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName,
@ -830,11 +854,13 @@ http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationID-2017-10-06,locationID,Location I
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2009-04-24,locationRemarks,Location Remarks,Comments or notes about the Location.,"Example: ""under water since 2005""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/SamplingLocationRemarks-2009-01-18,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2017-10-06,locationRemarks,Location Remarks,Comments or notes about the Location.,,`under water since 2005`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2009-04-24,lowestBiostratigraphicZone,Lowest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/LowestBiostratigraphicZone-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lowestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2017-10-06,lowestBiostratigraphicZone,Lowest Biostratigraphic Zone,The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Maastrichtian`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lowestBiostratigraphicZone,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MachineObservation-2014-10-23,MachineObservation,Machine Observation,An output of a machine observation process.,,,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/version/MachineObservation-2011-10-16,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation,RecordBasisEnum/MachineObservation,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MachineObservation-2017-10-06,MachineObservation,Machine Observation,An output of a machine observation process.,,,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MachineObservation-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation,RecordBasisEnum/MachineObservation,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2013-03-28,MaterialSample,Material Sample,"The category of information pertaining to the physical results of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.",,,,2013-03-28,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2014-10-23,MaterialSample,Material Sample,"A physical results of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.",Examples: A whole organism preserved in a collection. A part of an organism isolated for some purpose. A soil sample. A marine microbial sample.,,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2013-03-28|http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/version/MaterialSample-2013-06-24,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2017-10-06,MaterialSample,Material Sample,"A physical result of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.",,A whole organism preserved in a collection. A part of an organism isolated for some purpose. A soil sample. A marine microbial sample.,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2018-09-06,MaterialSample,Material Sample,"A physical result of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.",,A whole organism preserved in a collection. A part of an organism isolated for some purpose. A soil sample. A marine microbial sample.,,2018-09-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2013-05-25,materialSampleID,Material Sample ID,"An identifier for the MaterialSample (as opposed to a particular digital record of the material sample). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the materialSampleID globally unique.",,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,2013-05-25,superseded,http://gensc.org/ns/mixs/version/source_mat_id-2011-01-26,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2017-10-06,materialSampleID,Material Sample ID,"An identifier for the MaterialSample (as opposed to a particular digital record of the material sample). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the materialSampleID globally unique.",,`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2013-05-25,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2020-10-28,materialSampleID,Material Sample ID,"An identifier for the MaterialSample (as opposed to a particular digital record of the material sample). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the materialSampleID globally unique.","Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.",`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,2020-10-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2014-10-23,MeasurementOrFact,Measurement or Fact,A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to Occurrences, Organisms, MaterialSamples, Events, Locations, GeologicalContexts, Identifications, or Taxa. Examples: The weight of an organism in grams. The number of placental scars.",,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2017-10-06,MeasurementOrFact,Measurement or Fact,A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dwc:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",The weight of an organism in grams. The number of placental scars. Surface water temperature in Celsius.,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2018-09-06,MeasurementOrFact,Measurement or Fact,A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dwc:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",The weight of an organism in grams. The number of placental scars. Surface water temperature in Celsius.,,2018-09-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2023-06-28,MeasurementOrFact,Measurement or Fact,A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",The weight of an organism in grams. The number of placental scars. Surface water temperature in Celsius.,,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2009-04-24,measurementRemarks,Measurement Remarks,Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact.,"Example: ""tip of tail missing""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceMeasurementRemarks-2009-04-24|http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventMeasurementRemarks-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2017-10-06,measurementRemarks,Measurement Remarks,Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact.,,`tip of tail missing`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2018-09-06,measurementRemarks,Measurement Remarks,Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact.,,`tip of tail missing`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2018-09-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementValue-2018-09-06,measurementValue,Measurement Value,"The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.",,"`45`, `20`, `1`, `14.5`, `UV-light`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact,2018-09-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementValue-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2009-04-24,member,Member,The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected.,"Examples: ""Lava Dam Member"", ""Hellnmaria Member""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/extension/paleontology/1.0/version/Member-2005-07-03,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2017-10-06,member,Member,The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected.,,"`Lava Dam Member`, `Hellnmaria Member`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2023-06-28,member,Member,The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected.,,`Lava Dam Member`; `Hellnmaria Member`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2009-04-24,minimumDepthInMeters,Minimum Depth In Meters,"The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.","Example: ""100""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/MinimumDepthInMeters-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2017-10-06,minimumDepthInMeters,Minimum Depth In Meters,"The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.",,"`0`, `100`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2009-04-24,minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,Minimum Distance Above Surface In Meters,"The lesser distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.","Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: ""300m"" MinimumElevationInMeters: ""300"", MaximumElevationInMeters: ""300"", VerbatimDepth: ""20m"", MinimumDepthInMeters: ""20"", MaximumDepthInMeters: ""20"", minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: ""0"", maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: ""-1.5""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2009-04-24,otherCatalogNumbers,Other Catalog Numbers,"A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection.","Examples: ""FMNH:Mammal:1234"", ""NPS YELLO6778; MBG 33424""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/curatorial/version/OtherCatalogNumbers-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2014-10-23,otherCatalogNumbers,Other Catalog Numbers,"A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection.","The recommended best practice is to separate the values with a vertical bar (' | '). Examples: ""FMNH:Mammal:1234"", ""NPS YELLO6778 | MBG 33424"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2017-10-06,otherCatalogNumbers,Other Catalog Numbers,"A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection.",Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,"`FMNH:Mammal:1234`, `NPS YELLO6778 | MBG 33424`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2009-08-24,ownerInstitutionCode,Owner Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""NPS"", ""APN"", ""InBio""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/all,2009-08-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2017-10-06,ownerInstitutionCode,Owner Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,"`NPS`, `APN`, `InBio`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2009-08-24,ownerInstitutionCode,Owner Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,"Examples: ""NPS"", ""APN"", ""InBio""",,,2009-08-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2017-10-06,ownerInstitutionCode,Owner Institution Code,The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.,,"`NPS`, `APN`, `InBio`",,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2014-12-23,parentEventID,Parent Event ID,An identifier for the broader Event that groups this and potentially other Events.,"May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. Example: ""A1"" as parentEventID to identify the main Whittaker Plot in nested samples, each with its own eventID (e.g., ""A1:1"", ""A1:2"").",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2014-12-23,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentEventID,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2017-10-06,parentEventID,Parent Event ID,An identifier for the broader Event that groups this and potentially other Events.,Use a globally unique identifier for a dwc:Event or an identifier for a dwc:Event that is specific to the data set.,"`A1` (parentEventID to identify the main Whittaker Plot in nested samples, each with its own eventID - `A1:1`, `A1:2`).",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2014-12-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentEventID,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsage-2009-09-21,parentNameUsage,Parent Name Usage,"The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the scientificName.","Examples: ""Rubiaceae"", ""Gruiformes"", ""Testudinae""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-09-21,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsage,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2009-04-24,preparations,Preparations,A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen.,"Examples: ""skin; skull; skeleton"", ""whole animal (ETOH); tissue (EDTA)"", ""fossil"", ""cast"", ""photograph"", ""DNA extract""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/curatorial/version/Preparations-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2014-10-23,preparations,Preparations,A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen.,"The recommended best practice is to separate the values with a vertical bar (' | '). Examples: ""fossil"", ""cast"", ""photograph"", ""DNA extract"", ""skin | ""skull | skeleton"", ""whole animal (ETOH) | tissue (EDTA)"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2017-10-06,preparations,Preparations,A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen.,Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `).,"`fossil`, `cast`, `photograph`, `DNA extract`, `skin | skull | skeleton`, `whole animal (ETOH) | tissue (EDTA)`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2023-06-28,preparations,Preparations,A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen.,"Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space (` | `). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`fossil`; `cast`; `photograph`; `DNA extract`; `skin | skull | skeleton`; `whole animal (ETOH) | tissue (EDTA)`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/PreservedSpecimen-2014-10-23,PreservedSpecimen,Preserved Specimen,A specimen that has been preserved.,,,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/version/PreservedSpecimen-2011-10-16,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/PreservedSpecimen-2017-10-06,PreservedSpecimen,Preserved Specimen,A specimen that has been preserved.,,,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/PreservedSpecimen-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen,RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/PreviousIdentifications-2008-11-19,PreviousIdentifications,Previous Identifications,A list (concatenated and separated) of previous ScientificNames to which the sample was identified.,"Example: ""Anthus correndera"".",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2008-11-19,deprecated,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreviousIdentifications,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2014-10-23,ResourceRelationship,Resource Relationship,A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to Occurrences, Organisms, MaterialSamples, Events, Locations, GeologicalContexts, Identifications, or Taxa. Example: An instance of an Organism is the mother of another instance of an Organism.",,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2009-01-21,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2017-10-06,ResourceRelationship,Resource Relationship,A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dwc:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",An instance of an Organism is the mother of another instance of an Organism. A uniquely identified Occurrence represents the same Occurrence as another uniquely identified Occurrence. A MaterialSample is a subsample of another MaterialSample.,,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2014-10-23,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2018-09-06,ResourceRelationship,Resource Relationship,A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dwc:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",An instance of an Organism is the mother of another instance of an Organism. A uniquely identified Occurrence represents the same Occurrence as another uniquely identified Occurrence. A MaterialSample is a subsample of another MaterialSample.,,2018-09-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2023-06-28,ResourceRelationship,Resource Relationship,A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.,"Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialSample, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.",An instance of an Organism is the mother of another instance of an Organism. A uniquely identified Occurrence represents the same Occurrence as another uniquely identified Occurrence. A MaterialSample is a subsample of another MaterialSample.,,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2018-09-06,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2009-04-24,resourceRelationshipID,Resource Relationship ID,"An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (relatedResource, the object).",,,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceRelationshipID,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2017-10-06,resourceRelationshipID,Resource Relationship ID,"An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (relatedResource, the object).",,`04b16710-b09c-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceRelationshipID,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2018-09-06,resourceRelationshipID,Resource Relationship ID,"An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (relatedResource, the object).",,`04b16710-b09c-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship,2018-09-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2017-10-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceRelationshipID,not in ABCD,extension
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2009-04-24,subgenus,Subgenus,The name of the subgenus in which the scientificName is classified.,"Example: ""Strobus"" subgenus of Pinus",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-04-24,superseded,http://www.iobis.org/obis/version/Subgenus-2005-07-10,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2009-08-24,subgenus,Subgenus,The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the taxon is classified. Values should include the genus to avoid homonym confusion.,"Examples: ""Strobus (Pinus)"", ""Puma (Puma)"" ""Loligo (Amerigo)"", ""Hieracium subgen. Pilosella""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-08-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2017-10-06,subgenus,Subgenus,The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the taxon is classified. Values should include the genus to avoid homonym confusion.,,"`Strobus`, `Amerigo`, `Pilosella`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2009-08-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/superfamily-2023-06-28,superfamily,Superfamily,The full scientific name of the family in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,"A taxonomic category subordinate to an order and superior to a family. According to ICZN article 29.2, the suffix `-oidea` is used for a superfamily name.",`Achatinoidea`; `Cerithioidea`; `Helicoidea`; `Hypsibioidea`; `Valvatoidea`; `Zonitoidea`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/superfamily-2023-06-28,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/superfamily,ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: superfamilia),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/superfamily-2023-06-28,superfamily,Superfamily,The full scientific name of the family in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.,"A taxonomic category subordinate to an order and superior to a family. According to ICZN article 29.2, the suffix `-oidea` is used for a superfamily name.",`Achatinoidea`; `Cerithioidea`; `Helicoidea`; `Hypsibioidea`; `Valvatoidea`; `Zonitoidea`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2023-06-28,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/superfamily,ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: superfamilia),simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2008-11-19,Taxon,Taxon,The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names or concepts.,,,,2008-11-19,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,no simple equivalent in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2009-09-21,Taxon,Taxon,"The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names, taxon name usages, or taxon concepts.",,,,2009-09-21,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2008-11-19,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,no simple equivalent in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2014-10-23,Taxon,Taxon,A group of organisms (sensu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026) considered by taxonomists to form a homogeneous unit.,Example: The genus Truncorotaloides as published by Brönnimann et al. in 1953 in the Journal of Paleontology Vol. 27(6) p. 817-820.,,,2014-10-23,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2009-09-21,http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,no simple equivalent in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2009-04-24,verbatimEventDate,Verbatim EventDate,The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for an Event.,"Examples: ""spring 1910"", ""Marzo 2002"", ""1999-03-XX"", ""17IV1934""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/curatorial/version/VerbatimCollectingDate-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2017-10-06,verbatimEventDate,Verbatim EventDate,The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for an Event.,,"`spring 1910`, `Marzo 2002`, `1999-03-XX`, `17IV1934`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimIdentification-2021-07-15,verbatimIdentification,Verbatim Identification,A string representing the taxonomic identification as it appeared in the original record.,"This term is meant to allow the capture of an unaltered original identification/determination, including identification qualifiers, hybrid formulas, uncertainties, etc. This term is meant to be used in addition to`scientificName`(and`identificationQualifier`etc.), not instead of it.","`Peromyscus sp.`, `Ministrymon sp. nov. 1`, `Anser anser X Branta canadensis`, `Pachyporidae?`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification,2021-07-15,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimIdentification,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLabel-2023-06-28,verbatimLabel,Verbatim Label,"A serialized encoding intended to represent the literal, i.e., character by character, textual content of a label affixed on, near, or explicitly associated with a material entity, free from interpretation, translation, or transliteration.","The content of this term should include no embellishments, prefixes, headers or other additions made to the text. Abbreviations must not be expanded and supposed misspellings must not be corrected. Lines or breakpoints between blocks of text that could be verified by seeing the original labels or images of them may be used. Examples of material entities include preserved specimens, fossil specimens, and material samples. Best practice is to use UTF-8 for all characters. Best practice is to add comment “verbatimLabel derived from human transcription” in dwc:occurrenceRemarks.",Examples can be found at https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel.,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample,2023-06-28,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLabel,Marks/Mark/MarkText,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2009-04-24,verbatimLatitude,Verbatim Latitude,"The verbatim original latitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem.","Example: ""41 05 54.03S""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/geospatial/version/VerbatimLatitude-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2017-10-06,verbatimLatitude,Verbatim Latitude,"The verbatim original latitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem.",,`41 05 54.03S`,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLocality-2009-04-24,verbatimLocality,Verbatim Locality,The original textual description of the place.,"Example: ""25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLocality,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2009-07-06,vernacularName,Vernacular Name,A common or vernacular name.,"Examples: ""Andean Condor"", ""Condor Andino"", ""American Eagle"", ""Gänsegeier""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2009-07-06,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vernacularName,not in ABCD,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2017-10-06,vernacularName,Vernacular Name,A common or vernacular name.,,"`Andean Condor`, `Condor Andino`, `American Eagle`, `Gänsegeier`",http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2009-07-06,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vernacularName,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verticalDatum-2021-07-15,verticalDatum,Vertical Datum,The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.,"`EGM84`, `EGM96`, `EGM2008`, `PGM2000A`, `PGM2004`, `PGM2006`, `PGM2007`, `epsg:7030`, `unknown`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2021-07-15,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verticalDatum,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vitality-2023-06-28,vitality,Vitality,An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.,"Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.",`alive`; `dead`; `mixedLot`; `uncertain`; `notAssessed`,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence,2023-06-28,superseded,,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vitality,not in ABCD,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2009-04-24,waterBody,Water Body,The name of the water body in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"Examples: ""Indian Ocean"", ""Baltic Sea"", ""Hudson River""",,http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2009-04-24,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/version/WaterBody-2007-04-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body,
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2017-10-06,waterBody,Water Body,The name of the water body in which the Location occurs.,Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.,"`Indian Ocean`, `Baltic Sea`, `Hudson River`, `Lago Nahuel Huapi`",http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location,2017-10-06,superseded,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2009-04-24,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody,DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body,simple
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/year-2009-04-24,year,Year,"The four-digit year in which the Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar.","Example: ""2008""",,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event,2009-04-24,superseded,http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/2003/1.0/version/YearCollected-2003-06-17,http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property,http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/year,accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin,
John Wieczorek
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