From b81dc748f1d6cf83628f62bf83ef74cf9165e5dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tucotuco
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 12:19:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Pre-standard release 2009-09-23.
---
examples/rdfa_content/sciname_1.html | 4 +-
examples/rdfa_content/sciname_2.html | 6 +-
examples/rdfa_content/sciname_location.html | 12 +-
examples/text/example_star_archive.xml | 289 ++---
.../text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml | 289 ++---
examples/text/simplemetafile.xml | 289 ++---
examples/xml/example_classes_specimen.xml | 6 +-
examples/xml/example_simple.xml | 58 +-
index.htm | 26 +-
rdf/dwcterms.rdf | 373 +++---
rdf/dwctermshistory.rdf | 1011 ++++++++--------
rdf/dwctype.rdf | 12 +-
tapir/dwc_simple.tom | 121 +-
tapir/dwc_terms.cns | 152 +--
tapir/dwc_terms_mappings.xml | 642 +++++-----
terms/attributes/dwcattributes.rdf | 12 +
terms/guides/text/index.htm | 43 +-
terms/guides/xml/index.htm | 49 +-
terms/history/decisions/index.htm | 21 +-
terms/history/dwctoabcd/index.htm | 66 +-
terms/history/index.htm | 1061 +++++++++--------
terms/history/versions/index.htm | 32 +-
terms/index.htm | 431 +++----
terms/namespace/index.htm | 26 +-
terms/simple/index.htm | 144 +--
terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm | 75 +-
translations/index.htm | 22 +-
xsd/dublin_core.xsd | 2 +-
xsd/profiles/germplasm/dwc_germplasm.xsd | 65 +-
xsd/profiles/germplasm/dwc_germplasm_0_1.xsd | 591 +++++++++
xsd/tdwg_basetypes.xsd | 11 +-
xsd/tdwg_dwc_class_terms.xsd | 21 -
xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd | 56 +-
xsd/tdwg_dwcterms.xsd | 107 +-
xsd/tdwg_dwctypes.xsd | 17 +-
35 files changed, 3511 insertions(+), 2631 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 xsd/profiles/germplasm/dwc_germplasm_0_1.xsd
diff --git a/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_1.html b/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_1.html
index 8f0a797..904fcda 100644
--- a/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_1.html
+++ b/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_1.html
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
This example shows how to tag a scientific name with RDFa markup so that a
parser can recognize that the string
-Bufo marinus
-as a scientific name, and the string "Bufonidae
+Bufo marinus
+as a scientific name, and the string "Bufonidae
is a family name, but there is no statement that B. marinus is a
member of the family Bufonidae.
diff --git a/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_2.html b/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_2.html
index 8d23969..d72fbe7 100644
--- a/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_2.html
+++ b/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_2.html
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
This example shows how to tag a scientific name with RDFa markup so that a
parser can recognize that the string
-
-Bufo marinus
-as a scientific name, and the string "Bufonidae
+
+Bufo marinus
+as a scientific name, and the string "Bufonidae
is a family name, and since both terms form part of a Darwin Core record,
infers that Bufonidae is the family name for entity named "#name1" and
"Bufo marinus" is the scientific name.
diff --git a/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_location.html b/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_location.html
index aec1594..b66670c 100644
--- a/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_location.html
+++ b/examples/rdfa_content/sciname_location.html
@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@
This example document contains a record of an observation tagged with an lsid of xxx
that includes the scientific name
- Bufo marinus,
+ Bufo marinus,
-
-
+
+
a geographic location of
longitude
- 152.725067
+ 152.725067
east, latitude
- -25.273262,
+ -25.273262,
and a time of
-
+
9:32 in the morning of the 12th of November.
diff --git a/examples/text/example_star_archive.xml b/examples/text/example_star_archive.xml
index 5c9ba47..184bcfd 100644
--- a/examples/text/example_star_archive.xml
+++ b/examples/text/example_star_archive.xml
@@ -35,152 +35,161 @@
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml b/examples/text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml
index 5c9ba47..184bcfd 100644
--- a/examples/text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml
+++ b/examples/text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml
@@ -35,152 +35,161 @@
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/text/simplemetafile.xml b/examples/text/simplemetafile.xml
index f20ba8b..a68ba88 100644
--- a/examples/text/simplemetafile.xml
+++ b/examples/text/simplemetafile.xml
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/xml/example_classes_specimen.xml b/examples/xml/example_classes_specimen.xml
index a0380d6..117eb17 100644
--- a/examples/xml/example_classes_specimen.xml
+++ b/examples/xml/example_classes_specimen.xml
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
http://guid.mvz.org/events/1995/6
- 12 Jan 1995
1995-01-12
12
12
1995
1
12
+ 12 Jan 1995
mallín
on file in the Grinnell-Miller Library
http://guid.mvz.org/sites/arg/127
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
Ctenomys sociabilis
- Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys
+ Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Rodentia; Hystricognatha; Hystricognathi; Ctenomyidae; Ctenomyini; Ctenomys
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
Ctenomys sociabilis
- Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys
+ Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Rodentia; Hystricognatha; Hystricognathi; Ctenomyidae; Ctenomyini; Ctenomys
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
diff --git a/examples/xml/example_simple.xml b/examples/xml/example_simple.xml
index deaf13c..9027450 100644
--- a/examples/xml/example_simple.xml
+++ b/examples/xml/example_simple.xml
@@ -17,17 +17,21 @@
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley
open
+
+ urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818
+
+ MVZ
+ Mammal
+
+
PreservedSpecimen
tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120; zygomaticArchWidthInMeters=0.043
-
urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammal:165821
- MVZ
- Mammal
- urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818
165821
http://mvzarctos.berkeley.edu/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861
+
OPP 7101
Oliver P. Pearson, Anita K. Pearson
@@ -37,18 +41,19 @@
non-reproductive
native
+
skin, skull, skeleton
in collection
-
+ Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology
http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenImages/UAMObs/Mamm/2/P7291179.JPG
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261
mother of urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammal:1234
GenBank: U34853.1
- 1km trap line with traps every 100m
- March 8 1963
+ 1 km trap line with traps every 100 m
+ 24 shoe-lace minutes
1963-03-08
14:07-06:00
67
@@ -56,6 +61,7 @@
1963
3
8
+ March 8 1963
pre-cordilleran steppe
stored in Grinnell-Miller Library
@@ -71,6 +77,7 @@
AR
Neuquén
Departamento Los Lagos
+
Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)
25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237
791m
@@ -81,6 +88,7 @@
+
river valley upstream of a terminal moraine
41 05 54.03S 121 05 34W
41 05 54.03S
@@ -124,16 +132,22 @@
Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004.
Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas.
- Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology
holotype
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
Ctenomys sociabilis
- Ctenomys sociabilis
- Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys
-
+ Ctenomys sociabilis Pearson and Christie, 1985
+ Ctenomys Blainville, 1826
+ Ctenomys sociabilis Pearson and Christie, 1985
+ Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985.
+ Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388
+ Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
@@ -143,17 +157,13 @@
sociabilis
- species
- species
+ species
+
Pearson and Christie, 1985
- ICZN
-
- Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388
- accepted
-
-
- Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie.
-
colonial tuco-tuco
+ ICZN
+ valid
+
+
diff --git a/index.htm b/index.htm
index 0e27f8c..3b5f57f 100644
--- a/index.htm
+++ b/index.htm
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
-
+
-
+
+
@@ -73,11 +73,13 @@
Date Modified: |
-2009-07-06 |
+2009-09-23 |
Abstract: |
-This document is a cover page, an entry-level document to the Darwin Core standard. |
+This document is a cover page, an entry-level document to the Darwin Core standard. It describes the purpose of the
+standard and orients the reader to the documents that cover specific topics within the standard, such as the quick
+guide to the list of terms. |
Contributors: |
@@ -97,18 +99,18 @@
Identifier: |
-http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-07-06/ |
+http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-09-23/ |
Latest Version: |
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/ |
Replaces: |
-http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-05-25/ |
+http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-07-06/ |
Document Status: |
-For Public Review. |
+Response to public review |
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ list [DWC-SUBSCRIB
[DWC-PROJECT].
For discussion or commentary on the definition of recommended terms, consult the link inside the Comment section in the
listing for the term in the Quick Reference Guide [TERMS] or search for the page
-in the Darwin Core Project Wiki [DWC-WIKI].
+in the Darwin Core Project Wiki [DWC-WIKI].
Commentary can be added to any term's wiki page. Similarly, the project site can be used for discussion and development
of application schemas that make use of the Darwin Core.
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ the construction of a new application profile. The rules of submission of propos
[BASISOFRECORD] |
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#basisOfRecord |
-Term describing the type of content in a resource. |
+Term describing the specific type of content in a resource. |
@@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ the construction of a new application profile. The rules of submission of propos
[DWC-TYPE] |
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/ |
-A reference to the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary terms for use with dcterms:type and basisOfRecord. |
+A reference to the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary for use as values of the dcterms:type term. |
@@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ the construction of a new application profile. The rules of submission of propos
[DWC-WIKI] |
-http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/w/list |
+http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/TableOfContents?tm=6 |
Wiki pages for discussion and commentary on Darwin Core terms and application profiles. |
diff --git a/rdf/dwcterms.rdf b/rdf/dwcterms.rdf
index 1c20bf8..5b72986 100644
--- a/rdf/dwcterms.rdf
+++ b/rdf/dwcterms.rdf
@@ -51,187 +51,198 @@ xml:base="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/">
- acceptedScientificName The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the scientificName. Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- acceptedScientificNameID A unique identifier for the acceptedScientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- accordingTo Abstract term to attribute information to a source. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 recommended not in ABCD
- accuracy Abstract term to capture error information about a measurement or fact. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 deprecated DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- associatedMedia A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of media associated with the Occurrence. Example: "http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenImages/UAMObs/Mamm/2/P7291179.JPG" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects
- associatedOccurrences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other occurrences and their associations to this Occurrence. Example: "sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1234; sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1235" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
- associatedReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the Occurrence. Examples: "http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261", "Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767. " 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitReferences
- associatedSequences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence. Example: "GenBank: U34853.1" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
- associatedTaxa A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence. Example: "host: Quercus alba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa
- basionym The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName. Example: "Pinus abies" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- basionymID A unique identifier for the basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- basisOfRecord The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm). Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
- bed The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- behavior A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "roosting", "foraging", "running", "blooming" 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- Binomial The combination of genus and first (species) epithet of the scientificName. Example: "Ctenomys sociabilis" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
- catalogNumber An identifier (preferably unique) for the Occurrence within the data set or collection. Examples: "2008.1334", "145732a", "145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
- CatalogNumberNumeric The numeric value of the catalogNumber, used to facilitate numerical sorting and searching by ranges. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
- class The name of the class in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Mammalia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
- collectionCode The name (or acronym) identifying the collection or data set of which the Occurrence is a part. Examples: "Mammals", "Hildebrandt", "eBird" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
- collectionID A unique identifier for the collection or dataset of which the Occurrence is a part. Recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/). Example: "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
- continent The name of the continent in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names or the ISO 3166 Continent code. Example: "Antarctica" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
- coordinatePrecision A decimal representation of the precision of the coordinates given in the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude. Examples: "0.00001" (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees), "0.000278" (nearest second), "0.01667" (nearest minute), "1.0" (nearest degree) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement
- coordinateUncertaintyInMeters The upper limit of the distance (in meters) from the given decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude describing a circle within which the whole of the Location is contained. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Zero is not a valid value for this term. Example: "30" (reasonable lower limit of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
- country The name of the country or major political unit in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Examples: "Denmark", "Colombia", "España" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
- countryCode The standard code for the country in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to used ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country code. Examples: "ARG" for Argentina, "SLV" for El Salvador 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/ISO3166Code
- county The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller political region than StateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Missoula", "Los Lagos", "Mataró" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
- dataGeneralizations Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request. Example: "Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- Dataset The category of information pertaining to a logical set of records. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended DataSets/DataSet
- datasetID An identifier for the data set. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID
- dateIdentified The date on which the subject was identified as representing the taxon given in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- day The two-digit day of the month on which the Event occurred. Example: "9", "28" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- decimalLatitude The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive. Example: "-41.0983423" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
- decimalLongitude The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive. Example: "-121.1761111" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
- disposition The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in collectionCode or collectionID. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "in collection", "missing", "voucher elsewhere", "duplicates elsewhere" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition
- DwCType The set of classes specified by the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
- dynamicProperties A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content such as key-value pairs. Examples: "tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120", "heightInMeters=1.5", "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence", "relativeHumidity=28; airTemperatureInC=22; sampleSizeInKilograms=10", "aspectHeading=277; slopeInDegrees=6", "iucnStatus=vulnerable; taxonDistribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestAgeOrLowestStage The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- EarliestDateCollected The earliest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- earliestEonOrLowestEonothem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestEpochOrLowestSeries The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestEraOrLowestErathem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- endDayOfYear The latest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd
- EndTimeOfDay The time of day when the event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayEnd
- establishmentMeans The process by which the the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "cultivated", "invasive", "escaped from captivity", "wild", "native" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/EstablishmentMeans
- Event The category of information pertaining to an event (something that happens at a place and time). 2008-11-19 2009-04-29 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
- eventAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the Event. Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
- eventDate The date-time or interval during which an Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-07-01 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- eventID An identifier for the set of information associated with an Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- eventRemarks Comments or notes about the Event. Example: "after the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- eventTime The time or interval during which an Event occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "14:07-0600" is 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "08:40:21Z" is 8:40:21am UTC, "13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1pm UTC and 3:30pm UTC. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- family The name of the family in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Ctenomyidae" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
- fieldNotes One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the Event. Example: "notes available in Grinnell-Miller Library" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
- fieldNumber An identifier given to the event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the Event. Example: "RV Sol 87-03-08" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- footprintSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the footprint (footprintWKT) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given footprint does not completely contain the original representation. The footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point and the given georeference is not that same point. If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the footprintSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit (ABCD v2.06b)
- footprintSRS A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the Spatial Reference System (SRS) for the footprintWKT of the Location. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude, even if it is the same as for the footprintWKT - use the geodeticDatum instead. Example: The WKT for the standard WGS84 SRS (EPSG:4326) is "GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]" without the enclosing quotes. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- footprintWKT A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the Location. A Location may have both a point-radius representation (see decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other. Example: the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at (longitude=10, latitude=20) and (longitude=11, latitude=21) would be expressed in well-known text as POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20)) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b)
- formation The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- genus The name of the genus in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Quercus" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
- geodeticDatum The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude as based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
- GeologicalContext The category of information pertaining to a location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy
- geologicalContextID An identifier for the set of information associated with a GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- georeferencedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the Location. Example: "Heather Constable, Carol Spencer" 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- georeferenceProtocol A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties. Examples: "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing" (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006), Global Biodiversity Information Facility.", "MaNIS/HerpNet/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines", "BioGeomancer" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
- georeferenceRemarks Notes or comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in georeferenceProtocol. Example: "assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
- georeferenceSources A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources. Examples: "USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad", "Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources
- georeferenceVerificationStatus A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "requires verification", "verified by collector", "verified by curator". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus
- group The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- habitat A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred. Example: "oak savanna", "pre-cordilleran steppe" 2008-11-19 2009-05-17 recommended not in ABCD
- higherGeography A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the locality term. Example: "South America; Argentina; Patagonia; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi; Neuquén; Los Lagos" with accompanying values "South America" in Continent, "Argentina" in Country, "Neuquén" in StateProvince, and Los Lagos in County. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
- higherGeographyID A unique identifier for the geographic region within with the Location occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "TGN: 1002002" for Prov. Tierra del Fuego, Argentina 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- higherTaxonConceptID A unique identifier for the taxon concept less specific than that given in the taxonConceptID. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- higherTaxonName A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than that given in the scientificName. Example: "Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Rodentia; Hystricognatha; Hystricognathi; Ctenomyidae; Ctenomyini; Ctenomys" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
- higherTaxonNameID A unique identifier for the name that is the parent of the scientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- highestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- Identification The category of information pertaining to taxonomic determinations (the assignment of a scientific name). 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification
- identificationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Identification. Example: "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- identificationID An identifier for the Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- identificationQualifier A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to express the identifier's doubts about the Identification. Examples: 1) For the determination "Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia" with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2) For the determination "Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "cf. var. oxyadenia " with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
- identificationReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the Identification. Example: "Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/References
- identificationRemarks Comments or notes about the Identification. Example: "Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Notes
- identifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who assigned the scientificName. Example: "James L. Patton" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
- individualCount The number of individuals represented present at the time of the Occurrence. Examples: "1", "25" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- individualID An identifier for an individual or named group of individual organisms represented in the Occurrence. Meant to accommodate resampling of the same individual or group for monitoring purposes. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a data set. Examples: "U.amer. 44", "Smedley", "Orca J 23" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/NamedIndividual or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ObservationUnit/ObservationUnitIdentifiers/ObservationUnitIdentifier or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Accessions/AccessionNumber
- informationWithheld Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record. Examples: "location information not given for endangered species", "collector identities withheld", "ask about tissue samples" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld
- infraspecificEpithet The name of the second or subspecies epithet of the scientificName. Example: "oxyadenia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
- institutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution administering the collection or data set in which the Occurrence is recorded. Examples: "MVZ", "FMNH", "AKN-CLO" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
- island The name of the island on or near which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Isla Victoria" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
- islandGroup The name of the island group in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Alexander Archipelago" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
- kingdom The name of the kingdom in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Animalia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
- latestAgeOrHighestStage The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- LatestDateCollected The latest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- latestEonOrHighestEonothem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- latestEpochOrHighestSeries The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- latestEraOrHighestErathem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- latestPeriodOrHighestSystem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- lifeStage The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "egg", "eft", "juvenile", "adult", "2 adults 4 juveniles" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
- lithostratigraphicTerms The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- locality The specific description of the place. Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (higherGeography, continent, country, stateProvince, county, waterBody, island, islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description. Example: "Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
- locationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the location. Example: "aspectheading=277; slopeindegrees=6" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- locationID An identifier for the set of location information (data having dcterms:Location as their domain). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- locationRemarks Comments or notes about the Location. Example: "under water since 2005" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
- lowestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- maximumDepthInMeters The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The greater distance in a range of distance from the nearest surface in the vertical direction (positive for above, negative for below), in meters. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- maximumElevationInMeters The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- measurementAccuracy The description of the potential error associated with the measurementValue. Examples: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- measurementDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "Javier de la Torre" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
- measurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the MeasurementOrFact was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
- measurementID An identifier for the MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- measurementMethod A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances" for a home range area, "barometric altimeter" for an elevation 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method
- MeasurementOrFact The category of information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about a resource (instance of data record, such as Occurrence, Taxon, Location, Event). 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
- measurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- measurementType The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "tail length", "temperature", "trap line length", "survey area", "trap type" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
- measurementUnit The units associated with the measurementValue. Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). Examples: "mm", "C", "km", "ha" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
- measurementValue The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "45", "20", "1", "14.5", "UV-light" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- member The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- minimumDepthInMeters The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The lesser distance in a range of distance from the nearest surface in the vertical direction (positive for above, negative for below), in meters. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- minimumElevationInMeters The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- month The ordinal month in which the Event occurred. Examples: "1" (=January), "10" (=October) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- namePublicationID A unique identifier for the first valid publication of the scientificName. 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 recommended not in ABCD
- namePublishedIn A full literature reference to the first valid publication of the scientificName. Example: "Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation
- nomenclaturalCode The nomenclatural code under which the scientificName is constructed. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
- nomenclaturalStatus The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion. Examples: "nom. ambig.", "nom. illeg.", "nom. subnud." 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended (DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation)
-pro parte
- Occurrence The category of information pertaining to evidence of an occurrence in nature, in a collection, or in a dataset (specimen, observation, etc.). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
- occurrenceAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Occurrence. Examples: "Tragus length: 14mm; Weight: 120g", "Height: 1-1.5 meters tall; flowers yellow; uncommon". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
- occurrenceDetails A reference (publication, URI) to the most detailed information available about the Occurrence. Example: "http://mvzarctos.berkeley.edu/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
- occurrenceID A unique identifier for the Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the occurrenceID globally unique. For a specimen, for example, use the form: "urn:catalog:[institutionCode]:[collectionCode]:[catalogNumber]. Examples: 1) "urn:lsid:nhm.ku.edu:Herps:32", 2) "urn:catalog:FMNH:Mammal:145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID
- occurrenceRemarks Comments or notes about the Occurrence. Example: "found dead on road" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
- order The name of the order in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Rodentia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
- otherCatalogNumbers A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection. Example: "FMNH:Mammal:1234" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
- phylum The name of the phlyum (or division) in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Chordata" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
- pointRadiusSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the point-radius (decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit
- preparations A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen. Examples: "skin; skull; skeleton", "whole animal (ETOH), tissue (EDTA)", "fossil", "cast", "photograph", "DNA extract" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
- previousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the Occurrence. Example: "Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
- recordedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (recordNumber), should be listed first. Example: "Oliver P. Pearson; Anita K. Pearson" where the value in recordNumber "OPP 7101" corresponds to the number for the specimen in the field catalog (collector number) of Oliver P. Pearson. 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
- recordNumber An identifier given to the Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and an Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number. Example: "OPP 7101" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
- RelatedBasisOfRecord The nature of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use the same controlled vocabulary as for basisOfRecord. Example: "PreservedSpecimen" 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 deprecated not in ABCD
- relatedResourceID A unique identifier for a related resource (the object, rather than the subject of the relationship). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
- relatedResourceType The type of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", PhysicalObject", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation", "Location", "Taxonomy", "NomeclaturalChecklist", "Publication" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- relationshipAccordingTo The source (person, organization, publication, reference) establishing the relationship between the two resources. Example: "Julie Woodruff" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- relationshipEstablishedDate The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established. Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- relationshipOfResource The relationship of the resource identified by relatedResourceID to the subject (optionally identified by the resourceID). Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "duplicate of", "mother of", "endoparasite of", "host to", "sibling of", "valid synonym of", "located within" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType
- relationshipRemarks Comments or notes about the relationship between the two resources. Examples: "mother and offspring collected from the same nest", "pollinator captured in the act" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/Comments
- reproductiveCondition The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples" "non-reproductive", "pregnant" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- resourceID A unique identifier for the resource that is the subject of the relationship. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- ResourceRelationship The category of information pertaining to relationships between resources (instances of data records, such as Occurrences, Taxa, Locations, Events). Resources can be thought of as identifiable records and may include, but need not be limited to Occurrences, Locations, Events, Identifications, or Taxon records. 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations
- resourceRelationshipID An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (relatedResource, the object). 2009-01-26 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- samplingProtocol The name of, reference to, or description of the method or protocol used during an Event. Examples: "UV light trap", "mist net", "bottom trawl", "ad hoc observation", "point count" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method
- scientificName The taxon name (with date and authorship information if applicable). When forming part of and Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. Examples: "Coleoptera" (order), "Vespertilionidae" (family), "Manis" (genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (genus + specificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell" (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
- scientificNameAuthorship The authorship information for the scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable nomenclaturalCode. Example: "(Torr.) J.T. Howell" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
- scientificNameID A unique identifier for the scientificName. 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- scientificNameRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma", "species", "genus". 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
- sex The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "female", "hermaphrodite", "8 males, 4 females" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
- specificEpithet The name of the first or species epithet of the scientificName. Example: "agrifolia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
- startDayOfYear The earliest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
- StartTimeOfDay The time of day when the event began, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- stateProvince The name of the next smaller political region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Montana", "Minas Gerais", "Córdoba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
- subgenus The name of the subgenus in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Strobus" subgenus of Pinus 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus
- Taxon The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names or concepts. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended no simple equivalent in ABCD
- taxonAccordingTo Information about the authorship of this taxon concept which uses the scientificName in their sense (secundum, sensu). Could be a publication (identification key), institution or team of individuals. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- taxonAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the taxon. Example: "iucnstatus=vulnerable; distribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/InformalNameString
- taxonConceptID A unique identifier for the taxon concept (a circumscription of a taxonName). 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- taxonomicStatus The status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "invalid", "misapplied", "homotypic synonym", "accepted" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- taxonRemarks Comments or notes about the taxon. Example: "this name is a misspelling in common use" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- typeStatus A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject. Example: "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
- verbatimCoordinates The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "41 05 54S 121 05 34W" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText}
- verbatimCoordinateSystem The spatial coordinate system for the verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude or the verbatimCoordinates of the Location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "decimal degrees", "degrees decimal minutes", "degrees minutes seconds" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
- verbatimDepth The original description of the depth below the local surface. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
- verbatimElevation The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
- verbatimEventDate The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for the Event. Examples: "spring 1910", "Marzo 2002", "1999-03-XX", "17IV1934" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
- verbatimLatitude The verbatim original latitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "41 05 54.03S" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
- verbatimLocality The original textual description of the place. Example: "25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
- verbatimLongitude The verbatim original longitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "121d 10' 34" W" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
- verbatimScientificNameRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName as it appears in the original record. Examples: "Agamospecies", "sub-lesus", "prole", "apomict", "nothogrex". 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- verbatimSRS The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude, or verbatimCoordinates are based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- vernacularName A common or vernacular name. Example: "Andean Condor" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- waterBody The name of the water body in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Indian Ocean", "Baltic Sea" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body
- year The four-digit year in which the Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar. Example: "2008" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ acceptedNameUsage The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ acceptedNameUsageID An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001" 2009-01-21 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ accordingTo Abstract term to attribute information to a source. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ accuracy Abstract term to capture error information about a measurement or fact. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 deprecated DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ associatedMedia A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of media associated with the Occurrence. Example: "http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenImages/UAMObs/Mamm/2/P7291179.JPG" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects
+ associatedOccurrences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other Occurrence records and their associations to this Occurrence. Example: "sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1234; sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1235" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
+ associatedReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the Occurrence. Examples: "http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261", "Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitReferences
+ associatedSequences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence. Example: "GenBank: U34853.1" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
+ associatedTaxa A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence. Example: "host: Quercus alba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa
+ basisOfRecord The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
+ basisOfRecord The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm). Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
+ bed The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ behavior A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "roosting", "foraging", "running" 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Binomial The combination of genus and first (species) epithet of the scientificName. Example: "Ctenomys sociabilis" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ catalogNumber An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection. Examples: "2008.1334", "145732a", "145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
+ CatalogNumberNumeric The numeric value of the catalogNumber, used to facilitate numerical sorting and searching by ranges. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
+ class The full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Mammalia", "Hepaticopsida" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
+ collectionCode The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived. Examples: "Mammals", "Hildebrandt", "eBird" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ collectionID An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived. For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/). Example: "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ continent The name of the continent in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names or the ISO 3166 Continent code. Example: "Antarctica" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
+ coordinatePrecision A decimal representation of the precision of the coordinates given in the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude. Examples: "0.00001" (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees), "0.000278" (nearest second), "0.01667" (nearest minute), "1.0" (nearest degree) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement
+ coordinateUncertaintyInMeters The horizontal distance (in meters) from the given decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude describing the smallest circle containing the whole of the Location. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Zero is not a valid value for this term. Example: "30" (reasonable lower limit of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time), "71" (uncertainty for a UTM coordinate having 100 meter precision and a known spatial reference system). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
+ country The name of the country or major administrative unit in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Examples: "Denmark", "Colombia", "España" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
+ countryCode The standard code for the country in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country codes. Examples: "AR" for Argentina, "SV" for El Salvador 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/ISO3166Code
+ county The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Missoula", "Los Lagos", "Mataró" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
+ dataGeneralizations Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request. Example: "Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Dataset The category of information pertaining to a logical set of records. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet
+ datasetID An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution. 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID
+ datasetName The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived. Examples: "Grinnell Resurvey Mammals", "Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures" 2009-09-11 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ dateIdentified The date on which the subject was identified as representing the Taxon. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ day The integer day of the month on which the Event occurred. Example: "9", "28" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ decimalLatitude The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive. Example: "-41.0983423" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
+ decimalLongitude The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive. Example: "-121.1761111" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
+ disposition The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in collectionCode or collectionID. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "in collection", "missing", "voucher elsewhere", "duplicates elsewhere" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition
+ DwCType The set of classes specified by the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
+ dynamicProperties A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content such as key-value pairs. Examples: "tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120", "heightInMeters=1.5", "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence", "relativeHumidity=28; airTemperatureInC=22; sampleSizeInKilograms=10", "aspectHeading=277; slopeInDegrees=6", "iucnStatus=vulnerable; taxonDistribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestAgeOrLowestStage The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Atlantic", "Boreal", "Skullrockian" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ EarliestDateCollected The earliest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ earliestEonOrLowestEonothem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Phanerozoic", "Proterozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestEpochOrLowestSeries The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Holocene", "Pleistocene", "Ibexian Series" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestEraOrLowestErathem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Cenozoic", "Mesozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Neogene", "Tertiary", "Quaternary" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ endDayOfYear The latest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd
+ EndTimeOfDay The time of day when the event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayEnd
+ establishmentMeans The process by which the the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "cultivated", "invasive", "escaped from captivity", "wild", "native" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/EstablishmentMeans
+ Event The category of information pertaining to an event (an action that occurs at a place and during a period of time). 2008-11-19 2009-04-29 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
+ eventAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the Event. Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
+ eventDate The date-time or interval during which an Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-07-01 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ eventID An identifier for the set of information associated with an Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ eventRemarks Comments or notes about the Event. Example: "after the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ eventTime The time or interval during which an Event occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "14:07-0600" is 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "08:40:21Z" is 8:40:21am UTC, "13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1pm UTC and 3:30pm UTC. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ family The full scientific name of the family in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Felidae", "Monocleaceae" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
+ fieldNotes One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the Event. Example: "notes available in Grinnell-Miller Library" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
+ fieldNumber An identifier given to the event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the Event. Example: "RV Sol 87-03-08" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ footprintSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the footprint (footprintWKT) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given footprint does not completely contain the original representation. The footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point and the given georeference is not that same point. If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the footprintSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit (ABCD v2.06b)
+ footprintSRS A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the Spatial Reference System (SRS) for the footprintWKT of the Location. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude, even if it is the same as for the footprintWKT - use the geodeticDatum instead. Example: The WKT for the standard WGS84 SRS (EPSG:4326) is "GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]" without the enclosing quotes. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ footprintWKT A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the Location. A Location may have both a point-radius representation (see decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other. Example: the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at (longitude=10, latitude=20) and (longitude=11, latitude=21) would be expressed in well-known text as POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20)) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b)
+ formation The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Notch Peak Fromation", "House Limestone", "Fillmore Formation" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ genus The full scientific name of the genus in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Puma", "Monoclea" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
+ geodeticDatum The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude as based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
+ GeologicalContext The category of information pertaining to a location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy
+ geologicalContextID An identifier for the set of information associated with a GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ georeferencedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the georeference (spatial representation) the Location. Example: "Kristina Yamamoto (MVZ); Janet Fang (MVZ)", "Brad Millen (ROM)" 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ georeferenceProtocol A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties. Examples: "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing" (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006), Global Biodiversity Information Facility.", "MaNIS/HerpNet/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines", "BioGeomancer" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
+ georeferenceRemarks Notes or comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in georeferenceProtocol. Example: "assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
+ georeferenceSources A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources. Examples: "USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad; Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources
+ georeferenceVerificationStatus A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "requires verification", "verified by collector", "verified by curator". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus
+ group The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ habitat A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred. Example: "oak savanna", "pre-cordilleran steppe" 2008-11-19 2009-05-17 recommended not in ABCD
+ higherClassification A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the taxon referenced in the taxon record. Recommended best practice is to order the list starting with the highest rank and separating the names for each rank with a semi-colon (";"). Example: "Animalia;Chordata;Vertebrata;Mammalia;Theria;Eutheria;Rodentia;Hystricognatha;Hystricognathi;Ctenomyidae;Ctenomyini;Ctenomys" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ higherGeography A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the locality term. Example: "South America; Argentina; Patagonia; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi; Neuquén; Los Lagos" with accompanying values "South America" in Continent, "Argentina" in Country, "Neuquén" in StateProvince, and Los Lagos in County. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
+ higherGeographyID An identifier for the geographic region within which the Location occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "TGN: 1002002" for Prov. Tierra del Fuego, Argentina 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ higherTaxonConceptID A unique identifier for the taxon concept less specific than that given in the taxonConceptID. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ highestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ Identification The category of information pertaining to taxonomic determinations (the assignment of a scientific name). 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification
+ identificationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Identification. Example: "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ identificationID An identifier for the Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ identificationQualifier A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to express the determiner's doubts about the Identification. Examples: 1) For the determination "Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia", identificationQualifier would be "aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia" with accompanying values "Quercus" in genus, "agrifolia" in specificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in infraspecificEpithet, and "var." in rank. 2) For the determination "Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia", identificationQualifier would be "cf. var. oxyadenia " with accompanying values "Quercus" in genus, "agrifolia" in specificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in infraspecificEpithet, and "var." in rank. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
+ identificationReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the Identification. Example: "Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/References
+ identificationRemarks Comments or notes about the Identification. Example: "Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Notes
+ identifiedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the Taxon to the subject. Example: "James L. Patton", "Theodore Pappenfuss; Robert Macey" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
+ individualCount The number of individuals represented present at the time of the Occurrence. Examples: "1", "25" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ individualID An identifier for an individual or named group of individual organisms represented in the Occurrence. Meant to accommodate resampling of the same individual or group for monitoring purposes. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a data set. Examples: "U.amer. 44", "Smedley", "Orca J 23" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/NamedIndividual or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ObservationUnit/ObservationUnitIdentifiers/ObservationUnitIdentifier or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Accessions/AccessionNumber
+ informationWithheld Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record. Examples: "location information not given for endangered species", "collector identities withheld", "ask about tissue samples" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld
+ infraspecificEpithet The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName, excluding any rank designation. Example: "concolor", "oxyadenia", "sayi" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
+ institutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. Examples: "MVZ", "FMNH", "AKN-CLO", "University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
+ institutionID An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. 2009-09-11 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ island The name of the island on or near which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Isla Victoria" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
+ islandGroup The name of the island group in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Alexander Archipelago" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
+ kingdom The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Animalia", "Plantae" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
+ latestAgeOrHighestStage The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Atlantic", "Boreal", "Skullrockian" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ LatestDateCollected The latest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ latestEonOrHighestEonothem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Phanerozoic", "Proterozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestEpochOrHighestSeries The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Holocene", "Pleistocene", "Ibexian Series" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestEraOrHighestErathem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Cenozoic", "Mesozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestPeriodOrHighestSystem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Neogene", "Tertiary", "Quaternary" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ lifeStage The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "egg", "eft", "juvenile", "adult", "2 adults 4 juveniles" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
+ lithostratigraphicTerms The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ locality The specific description of the place. Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (higherGeography, continent, country, stateProvince, county, municipality, waterBody, island, islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description. Example: "Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
+ locationAccordingTo Information about the source of this Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals. Example: "Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names", "GADM" 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ locationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the location. Example: "aspectheading=277; slopeindegrees=6" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ locationID An identifier for the set of location information (data associated with dcterms:Location). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ locationRemarks Comments or notes about the Location. Example: "under water since 2005" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
+ lowestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ maximumDepthInMeters The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The greater distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ maximumElevationInMeters The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ measurementAccuracy The description of the potential error associated with the measurementValue. Examples: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ measurementDeterminedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the value of the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "Javier de la Torre", "Julie Woodruff; Eileen Lacey" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
+ measurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the MeasurementOrFact was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
+ measurementID An identifier for the MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ measurementMethod A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances" for a home range area, "barometric altimeter" for an elevation 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method
+ MeasurementOrFact The category of information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about a resource (instance of data record, such as Occurrence, Taxon, Location, Event). 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
+ measurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ measurementType The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "tail length", "temperature", "trap line length", "survey area", "trap type" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
+ measurementUnit The units associated with the measurementValue. Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). Examples: "mm", "C", "km", "ha" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
+ measurementValue The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "45", "20", "1", "14.5", "UV-light" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ member The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Lava Dam Member", "Hellnmaria Member" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ minimumDepthInMeters The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The lesser distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ minimumElevationInMeters The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ month The ordinal month in which the Event occurred. Examples: "1" (=January), "10" (=October) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ municipality The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than county (city, municipality, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Do not use this term for a nearby named place that does not contain the actual location. Examples: "Holzminden" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
+ nameAccordingTo The reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied - traditionally signified by the Latin "sensu" or "sec." (from secundum, meaning "according to"). For taxa that result from identifications, a reference to the keys, monographs, experts and other sources should be given. Example: "McCranie, J. R., D. B. Wake, and L. D. Wilson. 1996. The taxonomic status of Bolitoglossa schmidti, with comments on the biology of the Mesoamerican salamander Bolitoglossa dofleini (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Carib. J. Sci. 32:395-398.", "Werner Greuter 2008", "Lilljeborg 1861, Upsala Univ. Arsskrift, Math. Naturvet., pp. 4, 5" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ nameAccordingToID An identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied. See nameAccordingTo. Example: "doi:10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80026-2" 2009-08-24 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ namePublishedIn A reference for the publication in which the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. Examples: "Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388", "Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation
+ namePublishedInID An identifier for the publication in which the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. Example: "http://hdl.handle.net/10199/7" 2009-05-18 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ nomenclaturalCode The nomenclatural code (or codes in the case of an ambiregnal name) under which the scientificName is constructed. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode", "ICZN; ICBN" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
+ nomenclaturalStatus The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion. Examples: "nom. ambig.", "nom. illeg.", "nom. subnud." 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended (DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation)
+pro parte
+ Occurrence The category of information pertaining to evidence of an occurrence in nature, in a collection, or in a dataset (specimen, observation, etc.). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
+ occurrenceAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Occurrence. Examples: "Tragus length: 14mm; Weight: 120g", "Height: 1-1.5 meters tall; flowers yellow; uncommon". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
+ occurrenceDetails A reference (publication, URI) to the most detailed information available about the Occurrence. Example: "http://mvzarctos.berkeley.edu/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
+ occurrenceID An identifier for the Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the occurrenceID globally unique. For a specimen in the absence of a bona fide global unique identifier, for example, use the form: "urn:catalog:[institutionCode]:[collectionCode]:[catalogNumber]. Examples: "urn:lsid:nhm.ku.edu:Herps:32", "urn:catalog:FMNH:Mammal:145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID
+ occurrenceRemarks Comments or notes about the Occurrence. Example: "found dead on road" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
+ occurrenceStatus A statement about the presence or absence of a Taxon at a Location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "present", "absent" 2009-09-17 2009-09-17 recommended not in ABCD
+ order The full scientific name of the order in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Carnivora", "Monocleales" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
+ originalNameUsage The taxon name, with authorship and date information if known, as it originally appeared when first established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names. Example: "Pinus abies", "Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ originalNameUsageID An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) in which the terminal element of the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. Example: "http://species.gbif.org/abies_alba_1753" 2009-01-21 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ otherCatalogNumbers A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection. Example: "FMNH:Mammal:1234", "NPS YELLO6778; MBG 33424" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
+ ownerInstitutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. Examples: "NPS", "APN", "InBio" 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ parentNameUsage The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the scientificName. Examples: "Rubiaceae", "Gruiformes", "Testudinae" 2009-08-24 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
+ parentNameUsageID An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the scientificName. Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001" 2009-01-21 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ phylum The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Chordata" (phylum), "Bryophyta" (division) 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
+ pointRadiusSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the point-radius (decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit
+ preparations A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen. Examples: "skin; skull; skeleton", "whole animal (ETOH); tissue (EDTA)", "fossil", "cast", "photograph", "DNA extract" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
+ previousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the Occurrence. Example: "Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
+ recordedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (recordNumber), should be listed first. Example: "Oliver P. Pearson; Anita K. Pearson" where the value in recordNumber "OPP 7101" corresponds to the number for the specimen in the field catalog (collector number) of Oliver P. Pearson. 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
+ recordNumber An identifier given to the Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and an Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number. Example: "OPP 7101" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
+ RelatedBasisOfRecord The nature of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use the same controlled vocabulary as for basisOfRecord. Example: "PreservedSpecimen" 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 deprecated not in ABCD
+ relatedResourceID An identifier for a related resource (the object, rather than the subject of the relationship). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
+ relatedResourceType The type of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", PhysicalObject", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation", "Location", "Taxonomy", "NomeclaturalChecklist", "Publication" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ relationshipAccordingTo The source (person, organization, publication, reference) establishing the relationship between the two resources. Example: "Julie Woodruff" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ relationshipEstablishedDate The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ relationshipOfResource The relationship of the resource identified by relatedResourceID to the subject (optionally identified by the resourceID). Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "duplicate of", "mother of", "endoparasite of", "host to", "sibling of", "valid synonym of", "located within" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType
+ relationshipRemarks Comments or notes about the relationship between the two resources. Examples: "mother and offspring collected from the same nest", "pollinator captured in the act" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/Comments
+ reproductiveCondition The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples" "non-reproductive", "pregnant", "in bloom", "fruit-bearing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ resourceID An identifier for the resource that is the subject of the relationship. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ ResourceRelationship The category of information pertaining to relationships between resources (instances of data records, such as Occurrences, Taxa, Locations, Events). Resources can be thought of as identifiable records and may include, but need not be limited to Occurrences, Locations, Events, Identifications, or Taxon records. 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations
+ resourceRelationshipID An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (relatedResource, the object). 2009-01-26 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ samplingEffort The amount of effort expended during an Event. Example: "40 trap-nights", "10 observer-hours; 10 km by foot; 30 km by car" 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ samplingProtocol The name of, reference to, or description of the method or protocol used during an Event. Examples: "UV light trap", "mist net", "bottom trawl", "ad hoc observation", "point count", "Penguins from space: faecal stains reveal the location of emperor penguin colonies, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x", "Takats et al. 2001. Guidelines for Nocturnal Owl Monitoring in North America. Beaverhill Bird Observatory and Bird Studies Canada, Edmonton, Alberta. 32 pp.", "http://www.bsc-eoc.org/download/Owl.pdf" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method
+ scientificName The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. Examples: "Coleoptera" (order), "Vespertilionidae" (family), "Manis" (genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (genus + specificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell" (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ scientificNameAuthorship The authorship information for the scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable nomenclaturalCode. Example: "(Torr.) J.T. Howell", "(Martinovský) Tzvelev" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
+ scientificNameID An identifier for the nomenclatural (not taxonomic) details of a scientific name. Example: "urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37829-1:1.3" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ sex The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "female", "hermaphrodite", "8 males, 4 females" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
+ specificEpithet The name of the first or species epithet of the scientificName. Example: "concolor", "gottschei" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
+ startDayOfYear The earliest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
+ StartTimeOfDay The time of day when the event began, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ stateProvince The name of the next smaller administrative region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Montana", "Minas Gerais", "Córdoba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
+ subgenus The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the taxon is classified. Values should include the genus to avoid homonym confusion. Example: "Strobus (Pinus)", "Puma (Puma)" "Loligo (Amerigo)", "Hieracium subgen. Pilosella" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus
+ Taxon The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names, taxon name usages, or taxon concepts. 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended no simple equivalent in ABCD
+ taxonAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the taxon. Example: "iucnstatus=vulnerable; distribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/InformalNameString
+ taxonConceptID An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a taxon. Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001" 2009-04-24 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ taxonID An identifier for the set of taxon information (data associated with the Taxon class). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. Examples: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001", "32567", "http://species.gbif.org/abies_alba_1753", "urn:lsid:gbif.org:usages:32567" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ taxonomicStatus The status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "invalid", "misapplied", "homotypic synonym", "accepted" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ taxonRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "subspecies", "varietas", "forma", "species", "genus" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
+ taxonRemarks Comments or notes about the taxon or name. Example: "this name is a misspelling in common use" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ typeStatus A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject. Example: "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
+ verbatimCoordinates The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Examples: "41 05 54S 121 05 34W", "17T 630000 4833400" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText}
+ verbatimCoordinateSystem The spatial coordinate system for the verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude or the verbatimCoordinates of the Location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "decimal degrees", "degrees decimal minutes", "degrees minutes seconds", "UTM" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
+ verbatimDepth The original description of the depth below the local surface. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
+ verbatimElevation The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
+ verbatimEventDate The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for an Event. Examples: "spring 1910", "Marzo 2002", "1999-03-XX", "17IV1934" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
+ verbatimLatitude The verbatim original latitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "41 05 54.03S" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
+ verbatimLocality The original textual description of the place. Example: "25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
+ verbatimLongitude The verbatim original longitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "121d 10' 34" W" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
+ verbatimSRS The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude, or verbatimCoordinates are based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ verbatimTaxonRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName as it appears in the original record. Examples: "Agamospecies", "sub-lesus", "prole", "apomict", "nothogrex", "sp.", "subsp.", "var." 2009-07-06 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ vernacularName A common or vernacular name. Example: "Andean Condor", "Condor Andino", "American Eagle", "Gänsegeier" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ waterBody The name of the water body in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Indian Ocean", "Baltic Sea" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body
+ year The four-digit year in which the Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar. Example: "2008" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
diff --git a/rdf/dwctermshistory.rdf b/rdf/dwctermshistory.rdf
index d748e4c..d2fc62c 100644
--- a/rdf/dwctermshistory.rdf
+++ b/rdf/dwctermshistory.rdf
@@ -50,489 +50,534 @@ xml:base="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/">
-->
- acceptedScientificName The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the scientificName. Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- acceptedScientificNameID A unique identifier for the acceptedScientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- AcceptedTaxon The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the ScientificName. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- AcceptedTaxonID A global unique identifier for the parent to the AcceptedTaxon. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 superseded not in ABCD
- acceptedTaxonName The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the scientificName. Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
- acceptedTaxonNameID A unique identifier for the acceptedTaxonName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
- AccessConstraints A description of constraints on the use of the data as shared or access to further data that is not shared. Example: "not-for-profit use only". 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/IPRStatements
- accordingTo Abstract term to attribute information to a source. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 recommended not in ABCD
- accuracy Abstract term to capture error information about a measurement or fact. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 deprecated DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- AgeClass The age class, reproductive stage, life stage of the biological individual (e.g., juvenile, adult, eft, nymph, etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLifeStages/MycologicalLifeStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage}
- associatedMedia A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of media associated with the Occurrence. Example: "http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenImages/UAMObs/Mamm/2/P7291179.JPG" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects
- associatedOccurrences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other occurrences and their associations to this Occurrence. Example: "sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1234; sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1235" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
- associatedReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the Occurrence. Examples: "http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261", "Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767. " 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitReferences
- associatedSequences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence. Example: "GenBank: U34853.1" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
- associatedTaxa A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence. Example: "host: Quercus alba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa
- Attributes List of additional measurements or characteristics (concatenated and separated) for which there is no existing semantic element, but which the data provider nevertheless feels the desire to share. Examples: "Tragus length: 14mm; Weight: 120g", "Height: 1-1.5 meters tall; flowers yellow; uncommon". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
- AuthorYearOfScientificName The author of the ScientificName and the year of publication, if known. More than one author can be listed in a concatenated string. Should be formatted with parentheses and year according to the conventions of the applicable NomenclaturalCode. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
- basionym The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName. Example: "Pinus abies" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- basionymID A unique identifier for the basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- BasisOfRecord An abbreviation indicating whether the record represents an observation (O), living organism (L), specimen (S), germplasm/seed (G), etc. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
- BasisOfRecord A description indicating whether the record represents an observation, tissue sample, living organism, voucher specimen, germplasm/seed, genetic information, etc. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
- BasisOfRecord A descriptive term indicating whether the record represents an object or observation. Examples: PreservedSpecimen- A physical object representing one or more organisms, part of organism, or artifact of an organism. synonyms: voucher, collection, lot. FossilSpecimen- A physical object representing one or more fossil organisms, part of fossil organism, or artifact of a fossil organism. LivingSpecimen- An organism removed from its natural occurrence and now living in captivity or cultivation. HumanObservation- A report by a known observer that an organism was present at the place and time. MachineObservation- A report by a monitoring device that an organism was present at the place and time. StillImage- An photograph, drawing, painting. MovingImage- A sequence of still images taken at regular intervals and intended to be played back as a moving image; may include sound. SoundRecording- An audio recording. OtherSpecimen- Any type of specimen not covered by any of the categories above. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
- basisOfRecord The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm). Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
- Bed The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- bed The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- behavior A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "roosting", "foraging", "running", "blooming" 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- Binomial The combination of genus and first (species) epithet of the scientificName. Example: "Ctenomys sociabilis" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
- BoundingBox This access point provides a mechanism for performing searches using a bounding box. A Bounding Box element is not typically present in the database, but rather is derived from the Latitude and Longitude columns by the data provider 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded not covered by ABCD
- BoundingBox This access point provides a mechanism for performing searches using a bounding box. A Bounding Box element is not typically present in the database, but rather is derived from the DecimalLatitude and DecimalLongitude columns by the data provider. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded not covered by ABCD
- CatalogNumber A unique alphanumeric value which identifies an individual record within the collection. It is recommended that this value provides a key by which the actual specimen can be identified. If the specimen has several items such as various types of preparation, this value should identify the individual component of the specimen 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
- CatalogNumber The alphanumeric value identifying a record within the collection. It is highly recommended that each record be uniquely identified within a collection by this value. It is also recommended that each record be uniquely identified in a global context by the combination of InstitutionCode, CollectionCode and CatalogNumber. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
- catalogNumber An identifier (preferably unique) for the Occurrence within the data set or collection. Examples: "2008.1334", "145732a", "145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
- CatalogNumberNumeric The CatalogNumber as a numeric value, if applicable. Allows searching on numeric ranges of CatalogNumbers. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
- CatalogNumberNumeric The CatalogNumber as a numeric value, if applicable. This element allows searching on numeric ranges of CatalogNumbers. Example: 145732. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
- CatalogNumberNumeric The numeric value of the catalogNumber, used to facilitate numerical sorting and searching by ranges. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
- CatalogNumberText An alphanumeric value which identifies an individual cataloged item within the collection. It is recommended that this value provides a key by which the individual cataloged item can be identified. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
- Citation Indicates how this dataset or record should be attributed if used. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/IPRStatements/Citations/Citation/Text
- Class The class name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
- Class The phylogenetic class to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
- Class The name of the class in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
- class The name of the class in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Mammalia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
- CollectingMethod The name of, reference to, or brief description of the method or protocol under which the collecting event occurred. Examples: "UV light trap", "mist net", "bottom trawl". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method
- CollectionCode A unique alphanumeric value which identifies the collection within the institution 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
- CollectionCode A unique alphanumeric value that identifies the collection within the institution in which the item is cataloged. This attribute must contain no spaces. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
- CollectionCode The code (or acronym) identifying the collection within the institution in which the organism record is cataloged. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
- collectionCode The name (or acronym) identifying the collection or data set of which the Occurrence is a part. Examples: "Mammals", "Hildebrandt", "eBird" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
- collectionID A unique identifier for the collection or dataset of which the Occurrence is a part. Recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/). Example: "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
- Collector The name(s) of the collector(s) responsible for collection the specimen or taking the observation 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
- Collector The name(s) of the collector(s) of the original data for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
- Collector The name(s) (concatenated and separated) of collectors or observers. "LIKE" or "contains" substring query operations are meant to be used with this element to find matching collector names. The primary collector or observer, especially one whose CollectorNumber is also provided, should be listed first. Example: "Oliver P. Pearson, Anita K. Pearson" where the value in CollectorNumber "OPP 7101" corresponds to the number for the specimen in the field catalog (collector number) of Oliver P. Pearson. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
- CollectorNumber An identifying "number" (really a string) applied to specimens (in some disciplines) at the time of collection. Establishes a links different parts/preparations of a single specimen and between field notes and the specimen. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
- CollectorNumber An identifying string applied to the cataloged item at the time of collection. Serves as a link between field notes and the cataloged items. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
- CollectorNumber An identifying string applied to the object or observation at the time of collection. Serves as a link between field notes and the object or observation. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
- Continent The full, unabbreviated name of the continent on which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
- continent The name of the continent in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names or the ISO 3166 Continent code. Example: "Antarctica" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
- ContinentOcean The continent or ocean from which a specimen was collected. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
- ContinentOcean The full, unabbreviated name of the continent or ocean from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
- CoordinatePrecision An estimate of how tightly the collecting locality was specified; expressed as a distance, in meters, that corresponds to a radius around the latitude-longitude coordinates. Use NULL where precision is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement
- coordinatePrecision A decimal representation of the precision of the coordinates given in the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude. Examples: "0.00001" (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees), "0.000278" (nearest second), "0.01667" (nearest minute), "1.0" (nearest degree) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement
- CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters The upper limit of the distance (in meters) from the given latitude and longitude describing a circle within which the whole of the described locality must lie. Use NULL where the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
- CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters The upper limit of the distance (in meters) from the given DecimalLatitude and DecimalLongitude describing a circle within which the whole of the described locality lies. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Describes the point-radius representation of the location, along with DecimalLatitude, DecimalLongitude, and GeodeticDatum. Zero is not a valid value for this element. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
- coordinateUncertaintyInMeters The upper limit of the distance (in meters) from the given decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude describing a circle within which the whole of the Location is contained. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Zero is not a valid value for this term. Example: "30" (reasonable lower limit of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
- Country The country or major political unit from which the specimen was collected. ISO 3166-1 (http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/db_en.html) values should be used. Full country names are currently in use. A future recommendation is to use ISO3166-1 two letter codes or the full name when searching 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
- Country The full, unabbreviated name of the country or major political unit from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
- Country The full, unabbreviated name of the country or major political unit in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
- country The name of the country or major political unit in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Examples: "Denmark", "Colombia", "España" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
- countryCode The standard code for the country in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to used ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country code. Examples: "ARG" for Argentina, "SLV" for El Salvador 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/ISO3166Code
- County The county (or shire, or next political region smaller than State / Province) from which the specimen was collected 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
- County The full, unabbreviated name of the county, shire, or municipality (i.e., the next smaller political region than StateProvince) from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
- County The full, unabbreviated name of the county, shire, or municipality (i.e., the next smaller political region than StateProvince) in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
- county The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller political region than StateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Missoula", "Los Lagos", "Mataró" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
- dataGeneralizations Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request. Example: "Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- Dataset The category of information pertaining to a logical set of records. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended DataSets/DataSet
- datasetID An identifier for the data set. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID
- DateIdentified The date-time in the Common Era calendar in which the object or observation was identified as being a member of the taxon given in the ScientificName. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- dateIdentified The date on which the subject was identified as representing the taxon given in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- DateLastModified ISO 8601 compliant stamp indicating the date and time in UTC(GMT) when the record was last modified. Example: the instant "November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am, US Eastern Standard Time" would be represented as "1994-11-05T13:15:30Z" (see W3C Note on Date and Time Formats - http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime). (What to do when this date-time is unknown? Use Date-Time first "published"?) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/DateLastEdited
- DateLastModified ISO 8601 date and time in UTC(GMT) when the record was last modified. Example: "November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am, US Eastern Standard Time" would be "1994-11-05T13:15:30Z" (see http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/DateLastEdited
- DateLastModified The last date-time of publication when any of the data for the record were modified from the previous publication of that record. When publishing a record for the first time, use the publication date-time. Returns values as ISO 8601 date and time. (cf. http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#isoformats and http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/dateandtime.html Example: November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am, US Eastern Standard Time” would be “1994-11-05T13:15:30Z” 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/DateLastEdited
- day The two-digit day of the month on which the Event occurred. Example: "9", "28" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- DayCollected The day of the month the specimen was collected from the field. Possible value ranges from 01..31 inclusive 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- DayCollected The two digit day of the month in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was collected from the field. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- DayIdentified The day portion of the date when the Collection Item was identified; as two digits [01..31]. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- DayIdentified The two digit day of the month in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was identified. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- DayOfYear The ordinal day of the year on which the object or observation was collected (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). If the EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected do not occur on the same day, do not populate DayOfYear. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
- DecimalLatitude The latitude of the location from which the cataloged item was collected, expressed in decimal degrees. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
- DecimalLatitude The latitude of the geographic center of a location where an event occurred (organism collected, observation made), expressed in decimal degrees. Positive values are North of the Equator, negative values are South of the Equator. Describes the point-radius representation of the location, along with DecimalLongitude, GeodeticDatum, and CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters. Example: -41.0983423 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
- decimalLatitude The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive. Example: "-41.0983423" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
- DecimalLongitude The longitude of the location from which the cataloged item was collected, expressed in decimal degrees. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
- DecimalLongitude The longitude of the geographic center of a location where an event occurred (organism collected, observation made), expressed in decimal degrees. Positive values are East of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are West of the Greenwich Meridian. Describes the point-radius representation of the location, along with DecimalLatitude, GeodeticDatum, and CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters. Example: -71.0943235 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
- decimalLongitude The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive. Example: "-121.1761111" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
- DepthRange For data sets that have the depth range expressed in one field (e.g. "150-200 m") it can be entered here as free text. Separate, numeric Minimum and Maximum Depth fields are the preferred format; the Depth Range option is included for legacy data sets. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
- Disposition The current disposition of the cataloged item. Examples: "in collection", "missing", "voucher elsewhere", "duplicates elsewhere". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition
- disposition The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in collectionCode or collectionID. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "in collection", "missing", "voucher elsewhere", "duplicates elsewhere" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition
- DwCType The set of classes specified by the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
- dynamicProperties A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content such as key-value pairs. Examples: "tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120", "heightInMeters=1.5", "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence", "relativeHumidity=28; airTemperatureInC=22; sampleSizeInKilograms=10", "aspectHeading=277; slopeInDegrees=6", "iucnStatus=vulnerable; taxonDistribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- EarliestAgeOrLowestStage The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestAgeOrLowestStage The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- EarliestDateCollected The earliest date-time (Common Era calendar) in a date-time period during which an organism or group of organisms was collected or observed. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- EarliestDateCollected The earliest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- EarliestEonOrLowestEonothem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestEonOrLowestEonothem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- EarliestEpochOrLowestSeries The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestEpochOrLowestSeries The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- EarliestEraOrLowestErathem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestEraOrLowestErathem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- EarliestPeriodOrLowestSystem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- EndDayCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end day of the collecting event. Possible value ranges from 01..31 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- endDayOfYear The latest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd
- EndJulianDay For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end ordinal day of the year for the collecting event; i.e., the number of days since January 1 of the same year. (January 1 is Julian Day 1.). Should be an integer from one to 365, i.e. of the form (([0-3][0-9][0-9)|([0-9][0-9)|([1-9])). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd
- EndLatitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting latitude location from which the specimen was collected or in which the sample/observation/record event occurred. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
- EndLongitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting longitude location from which the specimen was collected. Express in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
- EndMonthCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end month of the collecting event. Possible values range from 01...12 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- EndTimeOfDay The time of day when the sampling event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight local time. Examples: 0 = midnight, 12.0 = mid-day, 13.5 = 13:30 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayEnd
- EndTimeOfDay The time of day when the event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayEnd
- EndYearCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end year of the collecting event. The full year should be expressed (e.g. 1972 must be expressed as "1972" not "72"). Must always be a four digit integer. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- establishmentMeans The process by which the the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "cultivated", "invasive", "escaped from captivity", "wild", "native" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/EstablishmentMeans
- Event The category of information pertaining to an event (something that happens at a place and time). 2008-11-19 2009-04-29 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
- EventAttribute Container class for information about attributes related to a given sampling event. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
- EventAttributeAccuracy The description of the error associated with the EventAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- EventAttributeDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Example: "Robert Hijmans" 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
- EventAttributeDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event was made. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
- EventAttributeID An identifier for the event attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- EventAttributeRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Example: "temperature taken at 15:00" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- eventAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the Event. Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
- EventAttributeType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "Temperature" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
- EventAttributeUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "C" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
- EventAttributeValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Example: "22" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- eventDate The date-time or interval during which an Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-07-01 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- eventID An identifier for the set of information associated with an Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- EventMeasurement The category of information pertaining to measurements associated with an event. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
- eventMeasurementAccuracy The description of the error associated with the EventAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- eventMeasurementDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Example: "Robert Hijmans" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
- eventMeasurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the event was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
- eventMeasurementID An identifier for the event attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- eventMeasurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the event. Example: "temperature taken at 15:00" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- eventMeasurementType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "temperature" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
- eventMeasurementUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "C" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
- eventMeasurementValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Example: "22" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- eventRemarks Comments or notes about the Event. Example: "after the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- eventTime The time or interval during which an Event occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "14:07-0600" is 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "08:40:21Z" is 8:40:21am UTC, "13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1pm UTC and 3:30pm UTC. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- Family The family name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
- Family The phylogenetic family to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
- Family The name of the family in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
- family The name of the family in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Ctenomyidae" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
- FieldNotes A reference to, or flag marking the existence of notes taken in the field for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
- FieldNotes One of a) a flag indicating the existence of, b) a reference to (such as a URL or literature citation), or c) the actual free text content of notes taken in the field about the specimen or observation. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
- fieldNotes One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the Event. Example: "notes available in Grinnell-Miller Library" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
- FieldNumber A "number" (really a string) created at collection time to identify all material that resulted from a collecting event. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- FieldNumber An identifying string applied to a set of material that resulted from a single collecting event. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- FieldNumber An identifying string applied to a set of objects or observations resulting from a single collecting event. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- fieldNumber An identifier given to the event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the Event. Example: "RV Sol 87-03-08" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- FootprintSpatialFit A measure of how well the geometry expressed in the footprint match the original spatial representation, as a ratio of the area of the footprint given to the area of the original spatial representation. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given georeference does not completely contain the original representation. The FootprintSpatialFit is undefined if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the FootprintSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit (ABCD v2.06b)
- footprintSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the footprint (footprintWKT) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given footprint does not completely contain the original representation. The footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point and the given georeference is not that same point. If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the footprintSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit (ABCD v2.06b)
- footprintSRS A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the Spatial Reference System (SRS) for the footprintWKT of the Location. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude, even if it is the same as for the footprintWKT - use the geodeticDatum instead. Example: The WKT for the standard WGS84 SRS (EPSG:4326) is "GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]" without the enclosing quotes. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- FootprintWKT A Well-Known Text (WKT; see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_text) representation of the the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the location of the occurrence. The same place may have both a point-radius representation (see DecimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other for the same occurrence. Example: the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at (longitude=10, latitude=20) and (longitude=11, latitude=21) would be expressed in well-known text as POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20)) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b)
- footprintWKT A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the Location. A Location may have both a point-radius representation (see decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other. Example: the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at (longitude=10, latitude=20) and (longitude=11, latitude=21) would be expressed in well-known text as POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20)) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b)
- Formation The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- formation The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- FossilSpecimen A resource describing a fossilized specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
- GenBankNum GenBank Accession number. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
- GenBankNumber GenBank Accession number(s) associated with the biological individual(s) referred to by the cataloged object. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
- Generalizations Actions taken to make the data as shared less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of highly quality may be available on request. Examples: "Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell", "locality information given only to nearest county". 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- Genus The genus name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
- Genus The phylogenetic genus to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
- Genus The name of the genus in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
- genus The name of the genus in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Quercus" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
- GeodeticDatum The geodetic datum to which the latitude and longitude refer. If not known, use "not recorded". This concept should be vocabulary-controlled. Example: "WGS84" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
- geodeticDatum The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude as based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
- GeologicalContext The category of information pertaining to a location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy
- geologicalContextID An identifier for the set of information associated with a GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- georeferencedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the Location. Example: "Heather Constable, Carol Spencer" 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- GeoreferenceProtocol A reference to the methods used for determining the coordinates and uncertainties. Example: "http://manisnet.org/GeorefGuide.html". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
- georeferenceProtocol A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties. Examples: "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing" (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006), Global Biodiversity Information Facility.", "MaNIS/HerpNet/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines", "BioGeomancer" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
- GeoreferenceRemarks Comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in GeoreferenceProtocol. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
- georeferenceRemarks Notes or comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in georeferenceProtocol. Example: "assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
- GeoreferenceSources A list of maps, gazetteers or other resources used to georeference the locality. The content of this concept is meant to be specific enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resource to georeference the same locality. Examples: "USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad", "Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources
- georeferenceSources A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources. Examples: "USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad", "Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources
- GeoreferenceVerificationStatus A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the location where the specimen or observation was collected. This element should be vocabulary-controlled. Examples: "requires verification", "verified by collector", "verified by curator". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus
- georeferenceVerificationStatus A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "requires verification", "verified by collector", "verified by curator". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus
- GeorefMethod A reference to the methods used for determining the coordinates and uncertainties. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
- GlobalUniqueIdentifier A Uniform Resource Name (URN) as a unique identifier for the specimen or observation record. In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one in the form: “[InstitutionCode]:[CollectionCode]: [CatalogNumber]” Examples: 1) urn:lsid:nhm.ku.edu:Herps:32 2) “FMNH:Mammal:145732” 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID
- GMLFeature Geographic Markup Language(GML) description of the feature for representing complex shapes such as lines and polygons, per Open GIS Consortium (OGC) standards - http://www.opengis.net/gml/01-029/GML2.html. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GML
- Group The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- group The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- habitat A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred. Example: "oak savanna", "pre-cordilleran steppe" 2008-11-19 2009-05-17 recommended not in ABCD
- HigherGeography The combination of all geographic elements less specific than locality. "Like" query operations on this element will search for a substring in any of the higher geography attributes. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
- HigherGeography The names (concatenated and separated) of geographic elements less specific than the information in the Locality element. "LIKE" or "contains" substring query operations are meant to be used with this element to find matching geographic names. This can be useful if it is unclear in which element a name might be found, and in cases where there is no other appropriate geographic element. Example: "South America, Argentina, Patagonia, Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Neuquén, Los Lagos" with accompanying values "South America" in Continent, "Argentina" in Country, "Neuquén" in StateProvince, and Los Lagos in County. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
- higherGeography A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the locality term. Example: "South America; Argentina; Patagonia; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi; Neuquén; Los Lagos" with accompanying values "South America" in Continent, "Argentina" in Country, "Neuquén" in StateProvince, and Los Lagos in County. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
- higherGeographyID A unique identifier for the geographic region within with the Location occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "TGN: 1002002" for Prov. Tierra del Fuego, Argentina 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- HigherTaxon The combination of names of taxonomic ranks less specific than Genus. "Like" query operations on this element will search for a substring in any of the higher taxon attributes. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
- HigherTaxon The names of taxonomic ranks less specific than SpecificEpithet concatenated and separated. "LIKE" or "contains" substring query operations are meant to be used with this element to find matching higher taxon names. This element may contain the list of scientific names of all of the supra-specific taxa in the classification used to identify (determine) the specimen or observation. Example: "Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
- HigherTaxon A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than the ScientificName. Example: "Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys". 2008-11-19 2009-01-21 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
- higherTaxonConceptID A unique identifier for the taxon concept less specific than that given in the taxonConceptID. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- HigherTaxonID A global unique identifier for the parent to the taxon. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 superseded not in ABCD
- higherTaxonName A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than that given in the scientificName. Example: "Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Rodentia; Hystricognatha; Hystricognathi; Ctenomyidae; Ctenomyini; Ctenomys" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
- higherTaxonNameID A unique identifier for the name that is the parent of the scientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- HighestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- highestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- HorizontalDatum The horizontal geodetic datum to which the DecimalLatitude and DecimalLongitude refer. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
- HumanObservation A resource describing an observation made by one or more people. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/HumanObservation
- Identification The category of information pertaining to taxonomic determinations (the assignment of a scientific name). 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification
- identificationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Identification. Example: "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- identificationID An identifier for the Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- IdentificationModifier Additional information documenting the taxonomic determination of the cataloged item (e.g., "cf.", "aff.", "subspecies in question", etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
- IdentificationQualifier A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to qualify the identification of the organism when doubts have arisen as to its taxonomic identity (determination). Examples: 1) For the determination "Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia" with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2) For the determination "Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "cf. var. oxyadenia " with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
- identificationQualifier A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to express the identifier's doubts about the Identification. Examples: 1) For the determination "Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia" with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2) For the determination "Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "cf. var. oxyadenia " with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
- identificationReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the Identification. Example: "Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/References
- identificationRemarks Comments or notes about the Identification. Example: "Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Notes
- IdentifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who applied the currently accepted Scientific Name to the Cataloged Item. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
- IdentifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who applied the currently accepted ScientificName to the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
- IdentifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who applied the ScientificName to the object or observation. Example: James L. Patton. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
- identifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who assigned the scientificName. Example: "James L. Patton" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
- ImageURL A Universal Resource Locator reference to digital images associated with the specimen or observation. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects
- IndividualCount The number of individuals present in the lot or container. Not an estimate of abundance or density at the collecting locality. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- IndividualCount The number of individuals present in the lot or container referred to by the catalog number. Not an estimate of abundance or density at the collecting locality. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- IndividualCount The number of individuals present in the lot or container. Not to be used for observations. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- individualCount The number of individuals represented present at the time of the Occurrence. Examples: "1", "25" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- individualID An identifier for an individual or named group of individual organisms represented in the Occurrence. Meant to accommodate resampling of the same individual or group for monitoring purposes. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a data set. Examples: "U.amer. 44", "Smedley", "Orca J 23" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/NamedIndividual or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ObservationUnit/ObservationUnitIdentifiers/ObservationUnitIdentifier or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Accessions/AccessionNumber
- InformationWithheld Brief descriptions of additional information that may exist, but that has not been made public. Information about obtaining the withheld information should be sought from the administrative contact identified in the provider resource metadata (curator, collection manager). Examples: "specific locality information given only to nearest county", "ask about tissue samples", "georeferences given only to nearest degree". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld
- informationWithheld Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record. Examples: "location information not given for endangered species", "collector identities withheld", "ask about tissue samples" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld
- InfraspecificEpithet The infraspecific epithet of the scientific name applied to the organism. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
- infraspecificEpithet The name of the second or subspecies epithet of the scientificName. Example: "oxyadenia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
- InfraspecificRank The infraspecific rank (subspecies, variety, forma) of the InfraspecificEpithet. Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
- InstitutionCode A "standard" code identifier that identifies the institution to which the collection belongs. No global registry exists for assigning institutional codes. Use the code that is "standard" in your discipline. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
- InstitutionCode A code that identifies the institution to which the cataloged item belongs. No global registry exists for institutional codes; use the code that is "standard" in your discipline. This attribute must contain no spaces. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
- InstitutionCode The code (or acronym) identifying the institution administering the collection in which the organism record is cataloged. No global registry exists for institutional codes; use the code that is "standard" at your institution or in your discipline. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
- institutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution administering the collection or data set in which the Occurrence is recorded. Examples: "MVZ", "FMNH", "AKN-CLO" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
- Island The full, unabbreviated name of the island from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
- Island The full, unabbreviated name of the island on which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
- island The name of the island on or near which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Isla Victoria" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
- IslandGroup The full, unabbreviated name of the island group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
- IslandGroup The full, unabbreviated name of the island group in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
- islandGroup The name of the island group in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Alexander Archipelago" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
- JulianDay The ordinal day of the year; i.e., the number of days since January 1 of the same year. (January 1 is Julian Day 1.) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
- JulianDay The ordinal day of the year (i.e., the number of days since December 31 of the previous year; January 1 is Julian Day 1) on which the cataloged item was collected. May be derived from the YearCollected, MonthCollected, and DayCollected by the provider. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
- Kingdom The kingdom to which the organism belongs 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
- Kingdom The phylogenetic kingdom to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
- Kingdom The name of the kingdom in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
- kingdom The name of the kingdom in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Animalia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
- LatestAgeOrHighestStage The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- latestAgeOrHighestStage The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- LatestDateCollected The latest date-time (Common Era calendar) in a date-time period during which an organism or group of organisms was collected or observed. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- LatestDateCollected The latest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
- LatestEonOrHighestEonothem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- latestEonOrHighestEonothem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- LatestEpochOrHighestSeries The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- latestEpochOrHighestSeries The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- LatestEraOrHighestErathem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- latestEraOrHighestErathem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- LatestPeriodOrHighestSystem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- latestPeriodOrHighestSystem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- Latitude The latitude of the location from which the specimen was collected. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees with a datum such as WGS-84 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
- LatLongComments Comments about the LatLong determination. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
- Lifestage Indicates the life stage present. Will require developing a controlled vocabulary. Can include multiple stages for a lot with multiple individuals. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
- LifeStage The age class or life stage of the biological individual represented by the catalogued object or observation. Examples: "adult", "mature", "juvenile", "eft", "nymph", "seedling", "seed", "egg" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
- lifeStage The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "egg", "eft", "juvenile", "adult", "2 adults 4 juveniles" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
- LithostratigraphicTerms The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- lithostratigraphicTerms The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- LivingSpecimen A resource describing a living specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen
- Locality The locality description (place name plus optionally a displacement from the place name) from which the specimen was collected. Where a displacement from a location is provided, it should be in un-projected units of measurement 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
- Locality The description of the locality from which the cataloged item was collected, sans geographic information provided in other geographic fields. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
- Locality The specific natural language description of the place where the organism was collected or observed. This element need not contain less specific geographic information provided in other geographic elements (HigherGeography, Continent, Country, StateProvince, County, WaterBody, Island, IslandGroup). Though coordinate information can be contained in this concept, these data will be usable analytically only when shared through the concepts of the Geospatial Extension. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
- locality The specific description of the place. Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (higherGeography, continent, country, stateProvince, county, waterBody, island, islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description. Example: "Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
- Location A resource describing a location. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- locationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the location. Example: "aspectheading=277; slopeindegrees=6" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- locationID An identifier for the set of location information (data having dcterms:Location as their domain). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- locationRemarks Comments or notes about the Location. Example: "under water since 2005" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
- Longitude The longitude of the location from which the specimen was collected. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees with a datum such as WGS-84 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
- LowestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- lowestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- MachineObservation A resource describing an observation made by a machine. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/MachineObservation
- MaximumDepth The maximum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at most this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g. collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- MaximumDepthInMeters The maximum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at most this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g., collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- MaximumDepthInMeters The maximum or actual depth at which the collection or observation was made. Use positive values for locations below the surface. Examples: 10 (for a depth of up to 10m). 100 (for a depth between 50m and 100m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- maximumDepthInMeters The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The greater distance in a range of distance from the nearest surface in the vertical direction (positive for above, negative for below), in meters. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- MaximumElevation The maximum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- MaximumElevationInMeters The maximum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- MaximumElevationInMeters The maximum or actual elevation at which the collection or observation was made. Use negative values for locations below sea level. Examples: Examples: 125 (for an elevation of 100 +- 25 meters). 200 (for an elevation between 100m and 200m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- maximumElevationInMeters The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- measurementAccuracy The description of the potential error associated with the measurementValue. Examples: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- measurementDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "Javier de la Torre" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
- measurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the MeasurementOrFact was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
- measurementID An identifier for the MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- measurementMethod A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances" for a home range area, "barometric altimeter" for an elevation 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method
- MeasurementOrFact The category of information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about a resource (instance of data record, such as Occurrence, Taxon, Location, Event). 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
- measurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- measurementType The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "tail length", "temperature", "trap line length", "survey area", "trap type" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
- measurementUnit The units associated with the measurementValue. Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). Examples: "mm", "C", "km", "ha" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
- measurementValue The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "45", "20", "1", "14.5", "UV-light" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- Member The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
- member The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- MinimumDepth The minimum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at least this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g. collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- MinimumDepthInMeters The minimum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at least this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g., collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- MinimumDepthInMeters The minimum or actual depth at which the collection or observation was made. Use positive values for locations below the surface. Examples: 0 (for a depth of up to 10m). 50 (for a depth between 50m and 100m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- minimumDepthInMeters The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The lesser distance in a range of distance from the nearest surface in the vertical direction (positive for above, negative for below), in meters. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- MinimumElevation The minimum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- MinimumElevationInMeters The minimum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- MinimumElevationInMeters The minimum or actual elevation at which the collection or observation was made. Use negative values for locations below sea level. Examples: 75 (for an elevation of 100 +- 25 meters). 100 (for an elevation between 100m and 200m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- minimumElevationInMeters The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
- month The ordinal month in which the Event occurred. Examples: "1" (=January), "10" (=October) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- MonthCollected The month of year the specimen was collected from the field. Possible values range from 01...12 inclusive 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- MonthCollected The two digit month of year in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was collected from the field. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- MonthIdentified The month portion of the date when the Collection Item was identified; as two digits [01..12]. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- MonthIdentified The two digit month in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was identified. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- namePublicationID A unique identifier for the first valid publication of the scientificName. 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 recommended not in ABCD
- namePublishedIn A full literature reference to the first valid publication of the scientificName. Example: "Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation
- NomenclaturalChecklist A resource describing a nomenclatural checklist. 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 recommended not in ABCD
- NomenclaturalCode The nomenclatural code under which the ScientificName is constructed. Examples: "ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
- nomenclaturalCode The nomenclatural code under which the scientificName is constructed. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
- nomenclaturalStatus The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion. Examples: "nom. ambig.", "nom. illeg.", "nom. subnud." 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended (DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation)
-pro parte
- Notes Free text notes attached to the specimen record 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
- ObservedIndividualCount The number of individuals (abundance) found in a collection/record event. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
- ObservedWeight The total biomass found in a collection/record event. Expressed as kg. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
- Occurrence A resource describing an occurrence. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended not in ABCD
- Occurrence The category of information pertaining to evidence of an occurrence in nature, in a collection, or in a dataset (specimen, observation, etc.). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
- occurrenceAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Occurrence. Examples: "Tragus length: 14mm; Weight: 120g", "Height: 1-1.5 meters tall; flowers yellow; uncommon". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
- occurrenceDetails A reference (publication, URI) to the most detailed information available about the Occurrence. Example: "http://mvzarctos.berkeley.edu/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
- occurrenceID A unique identifier for the Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the occurrenceID globally unique. For a specimen, for example, use the form: "urn:catalog:[institutionCode]:[collectionCode]:[catalogNumber]. Examples: 1) "urn:lsid:nhm.ku.edu:Herps:32", 2) "urn:catalog:FMNH:Mammal:145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID
- OccurrenceMeasurement The category of information pertaining to measurements accociated with an occurrence. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
- occurrenceMeasurementAccuracy The description of the error associated with the occurrenceAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Example: "Javier de la Torre" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
- occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
- occurrenceMeasurementID An identifier for the occurrence attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- occurrenceMeasurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- occurrenceMeasurementType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "tail length" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
- occurrenceMeasurementUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "mm" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
- occurrenceMeasurementValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Example: "45" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- occurrenceRemarks Comments or notes about the Occurrence. Example: "found dead on road" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
- Order The order name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
- Order The phylogenetic order to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
- Order The name of the order in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
- order The name of the order in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Rodentia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
- OriginalCoordinateSystem The name of the system in which the original geographic coordinates were recorded (e.g., "decimal degrees", "degrees minutes seconds", "UTM", etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
- OtherCatalogNumbers A list of previous or alternative fully qualified catalog numbers of the cataloged item whether in the current collection or in any other. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
- OtherCatalogNumbers A list of previous or alternative fully qualified catalog numbers for the same object or observation, whether in the current collection or in any other. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
- otherCatalogNumbers A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection. Example: "FMNH:Mammal:1234" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
- Phylum The phylum (or division) to which the organism belongs 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
- Phylum The phylogenetic phylum (or division) to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
- Phylum The name of the phylum (or division) in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
- phylum The name of the phlyum (or division) in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Chordata" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
- PointRadiusSpatialFit A measure of how well the circle defined by the coordinates and uncertainty match the original spatial representation, as a ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the original spatial representation. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given georeference does not completely contain the original representation. The PointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the PointRadiusSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit
- pointRadiusSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the point-radius (decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit
- Preparations A concatenated list of preparations and preservation methods (skin, skull, skeleton, whole animal (ETOH), slide, etc.) for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
- Preparations A concatenated list of preparations and preservation methods for the object. Examples: "skin", "skull", "skeleton", "whole animal (ETOH)", "tissue (EDTA)". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
- preparations A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen. Examples: "skin; skull; skeleton", "whole animal (ETOH), tissue (EDTA)", "fossil", "cast", "photograph", "DNA extract" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
- PreparationType The type of preparation (skin. slide, etc). Probably best to add this as a record element rather than access point. Should be a list of preparations for a single collection record. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
- PreservedSpecimen A resource describing a preserved specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen
- PreviousCatalogNumber The previous (fully qualified) catalog number of the Cataloged Item if the item earlier identified by another Catalog Number, either in the current catalog or another Institution / catalog. A fully qualified Catalog Number is preceded by Institution Code and Collection Code, with a space separating the each subelement. Referencing a previous Catalog Number does not imply that a record for the referenced item is or is not present in the corresponding catalog, or even that the referenced catalog still exists. This access point is intended to provide a way to retrieve this record by previously used identifier, which may used in the literature. In future versions of this schema this attribute should be set-valued. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
- PreviousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous ScientificNames to which the sample was identified. Example: "Anthus correndera". 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
- previousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the subject. Example: "Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
- previousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the Occurrence. Example: "Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
- recordedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (recordNumber), should be listed first. Example: "Oliver P. Pearson; Anita K. Pearson" where the value in recordNumber "OPP 7101" corresponds to the number for the specimen in the field catalog (collector number) of Oliver P. Pearson. 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
- recordNumber An identifier given to the Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and an Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number. Example: "OPP 7101" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
- RecordURL Gives the web address of the page where more information on this particular record (not on the whole dataset) can be found. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
- RelatedBasisOfRecord The nature of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use the same controlled vocabulary as for basisOfRecord. Example: "PreservedSpecimen" 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 deprecated not in ABCD
- RelatedCatalogedItems The fully qualified identifier (Institution Code + " " + Collection Code + " " + Catalog Number) of the related Cataloged Item, preceded by the nature of the relationship (e.g., (sibling of) MVZ Mamm 1234). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
- RelatedCatalogedItems One or more GlobalUniqueIdentifiers (cf. http://wiki.tdwg.org/twiki/bin/view/DarwinCore/GlobalUniqueIdentifier ) of related objects or observations, optionally preceded by the nature of the relationship. Examples: "(sibling of) URN:catalog:MVZ:Mammal:1234", "(endoparasite of) URN:catalog:FMNH:Bird:41321", "(sheet 2 of 2) URN:WTU:VascularPlants:353087". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
- RelatedCatalogItem The fully qualified identifier of a related Catalog Item (a reference to another specimen); Institution Code, Collection Code, and Catalog Number of the related Cataloged Item, where a space separates the three subelements. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
- RelatedInformation Free text references to information not delivered via the conceptual schema, including URLs to specimen details, publications, bibliographic references, etc. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
- relatedResourceID A unique identifier for a related resource (the object, rather than the subject of the relationship). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
- relatedResourceType The type of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", PhysicalObject", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation", "Location", "Taxonomy", "NomeclaturalChecklist", "Publication" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
- relationshipAccordingTo The source (person, organization, publication, reference) establishing the relationship between the two resources. Example: "Julie Woodruff" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- relationshipEstablishedDate The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established. Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- relationshipOfResource The relationship of the resource identified by relatedResourceID to the subject (optionally identified by the resourceID). Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "duplicate of", "mother of", "endoparasite of", "host to", "sibling of", "valid synonym of", "located within" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType
- relationshipRemarks Comments or notes about the relationship between the two resources. Examples: "mother and offspring collected from the same nest", "pollinator captured in the act" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/Comments
- RelationshipType A named or coded valued that identifies the kind relationship between this Collection Item and the referenced Collection Item. Named values include: "parasite of", "epiphyte on", "progeny of", etc. In future versions of this schema this attribute should be set-valued. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType
- Remarks Free text comments accompanying the cataloged item record. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
- Remarks Free text comments accompanying the object or observation record. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
- reproductiveCondition The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples" "non-reproductive", "pregnant" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- resourceID A unique identifier for the resource that is the subject of the relationship. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- ResourceRelationship The category of information pertaining to relationships between resources (instances of data records, such as Occurrences, Taxa, Locations, Events). Resources can be thought of as identifiable records and may include, but need not be limited to Occurrences, Locations, Events, Identifications, or Taxon records. 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations
- resourceRelationshipID An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (relatedResource, the object). 2009-01-26 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- Sample Container class for information about the results of a sampling event (specimen, observation, etc.) 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
- SampleAttribute Container class for information about attributes related to a given sample. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
- SampleAttributeAccuracy The description of the error associated with the SampleAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
- SampleAttributeDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Example: "Javier de la Torre" 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
- SampleAttributeDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sample was made. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
- SampleAttributeRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- SampleAttributeUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "mm" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
- SampleAttributeValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Example: "45" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
- SampleRemarks Comments or notes about the sample or record. Example: "found dead on road" 2008-11-19 2009-01-18 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
- SampleSize The size of the sample from which the collection/observation was drawn. It can be a volume (e.g. for a phytoplankton sample), a linear distance (e.g. for a visual transect or net haul), a surface area (e.g. for a benthic core), etc. This field must also include the units, e.g. 200 mfor a transect, or 0.25 m^2 for a benthic grab (use ^ to denote a superscript). Note that When multiple collections/observations are reported from the same physical sample, a code identifying the sample can be placed in the Field_Number field to allow all collections/observations from a single sample to be connected. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
- SamplingAttributeID An identifier for the sampling attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- SamplingAttributeType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "tail length" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
- SamplingEvent Container class for information about the conditions and methods of acquisition of samples. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
- SamplingEventAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the sampling event. Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
- SamplingEventID An identifier for the sampling event. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
- SamplingEventRemarks Comments or notes about the sampling event. Example: "found dead on road" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded not in ABCD
- SamplingLocation Container class for information about the location where a sampling event occurred. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText
- SamplingLocationID An identifier for the sampling location. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. Example: "MVZ:LocID:12345" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- SamplingLocationRemarks Comments or notes about the sampling location. Example: "under water since 2005" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
- samplingProtocol The name of, reference to, or description of the method or protocol used during an Event. Examples: "UV light trap", "mist net", "bottom trawl", "ad hoc observation", "point count" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method
- ScientificName The full name of lowest level taxon the Cataloged Item can be identified as a member of; includes genus name, specific epithet, and subspecific epithet (zool.) or infraspecific rank abbreviation, and infraspecific epithet (bot.) Use name of suprageneric taxon (e.g., family name) if Cataloged Item cannot be identified to genus, species, or infraspecific taxon. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
- ScientificName The full name of lowest level taxon to which the cataloged item can be identified (e.g., genus name, specific epithet, subspecific epithet, etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
- ScientificName The full name of the lowest level taxon to which the organism has been identified in the most recent accepted determination, specified as precisely as possible, including name-author, year or authorship, sensu or sec. (according to or following) author, and indication of uncertainty. Conceptually equivalent to a full taxonomic identification as given by the identifier (verbatim). Does not include the identifier name or date of identification. Examples: "Coleoptera" (an Order), "Vespertilionidae" (a Family), "Manis" (a Genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (Genus + SpecificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (Genus + SpecificEpithet + SubspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell" (Genus + SpecificEpithet + InfraspecificRank + InfraspecificEpithet + AuthorYearOfScientificName). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
- scientificName The taxon name (with date and authorship information if applicable). When forming part of and Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. Examples: "Coleoptera" (order), "Vespertilionidae" (family), "Manis" (genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (genus + specificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell" (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
- ScientificNameAuthor The author of a scientific name. Author string as applied to the accepted name. Can be more than one author (concatenated string). Should be formatted according to the conventions of the applicable taxonomic discipline. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
- ScientificNameAuthor The author of the ScientificName. Can be more than one author in a concatenated string. Should be formatted according to the conventions of the applicable taxonomic discipline. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
- scientificNameAuthorship The authorship information for the scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable nomenclaturalCode. Example: "(Torr.) J.T. Howell" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
- scientificNameID A unique identifier for the scientificName. 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- scientificNameRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma", "species", "genus". 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
- Sex The sex of a specimen. The domain should be a controlled set of terms (codes) based on community consensus. Proposed values: M=Male; F=Female; H=Hermaphrodite; I=Indeterminate (examined but could not be determined; U=Unkown (not examined); T=Transitional (between sexes; useful for sequential hermaphrodites) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
- Sex The sex of a cataloged item (e.g., male, female, hermaphrodite, gynandromorph, not recorded, indeterminate, transitional - between sexes, for sequential hermaphrodites). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
- Sex The sex of the biological individual represented by the cataloged object or observation. Examples: "male", "female", "hermaphrodite", "gynandromorph", "monoecious", "dioecious", "not recorded", "indeterminate", "transitional". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
- sex The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "female", "hermaphrodite", "8 males, 4 females" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
- Source Indicates who gave the record to the data provider. Can indicate a literature citation, an electronic dataset, etc. Is used to provide credit. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/IPRStatements/Citations/Citation/Text
- Species The specific epithet of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
- Species The phylogenetic specific epithet of the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
- SpecificEpithet The specific epithet of the scientific name applied to the organism. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
- specificEpithet The name of the first or species epithet of the scientificName. Example: "agrifolia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
- Start_EndCoordinatePrecision An estimate of how tightly the locality was specified in the Start/End Latitude and Longitude fields; expressed as a distance, in meters, that corresponds to a radius around the latitude-longitude coordinates. Use NULL where precision is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
- StartDayCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start day of the collecting event. Possible value ranges from 01..31 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- startDayOfYear The earliest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
- StartJulianDay For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start ordinal day of the year for the collecting event; i.e., the number of days since January 1 of the same year. (January 1 is Julian Day 1.). Should be an integer from one to 365, i.e. of the form (([0-3][0-9][0-9)|([0-9][0-9)|([1-9])). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
- StartLatitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting latitude location from which the specimen was collected or in which the sample/observation/record event occurred. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
- StartLongitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting longitude location from which the specimen was collected. Express in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
- StartMonthCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start month of the collecting event. Possible values range from 01...12 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- StartTimeOfDay The time of day when the sampling event began, expressed as decimal hours from midnight local time. Examples: 0 = midnight, 12.0 = mid-day, 13.5 = 13:30 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayBegin
- StartTimeOfDay The time of day when the event began, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- StartYearCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start year of the collecting event. The full year should be expressed (e.g. 1972 must be expressed as "1972" not "72"). Must always be a four digit integer. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- StateProvince The state, province or region (i.e. next political region smaller than Country) from which the specimen was collected. There is some suggestion to use the values described in ISO 3166-2 (http://www.iso.ch/cate/d8349.html), however these values are in a continual state of flux and it appears unlikely that an appropriate mechanism (by ISO) will be in place to manage these changes. Hence it is recommended that where possible, the full, unabbreviated name should be used for storing information. The server should optionally handle abbreviations as an access point. Note: this is a recurring theme (country and state) abbreviations. Check the existence of an attribute type to deal with abbreviations from the bib-1 profile 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
- StateProvince The full, unabbreviated name of the state, province, or region (i.e., the next smaller political region than Country) from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
- StateProvince The full, unabbreviated name of the state, province, or region (i.e., the next smaller political region than Country) in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
- stateProvince The name of the next smaller political region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Montana", "Minas Gerais", "Córdoba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
- Subgenus The name of the subgenus in which the identified name is classified. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus
- subgenus The name of the subgenus in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Strobus" subgenus of Pinus 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus
- Subspecies The sub-specific epithet of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
- Subspecies The phylogenetic subspecific epithet of the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
- Taxon The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names or concepts. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended no simple equivalent in ABCD
- Taxon A resource describing a taxon. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- taxonAccordingTo Information about the authorship of this taxon concept which uses the scientificName in their sense (secundum, sensu). Could be a publication (identification key), institution or team of individuals. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- taxonAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the taxon. Example: "iucnstatus=vulnerable; distribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/InformalNameString
- taxonConceptID A unique identifier for the taxon concept (a circumscription of a taxonName). 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- TaxonID A global unique identifier for the taxon (name in a classification). 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
- taxonNameID A unique identifier for the scientificName. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
- taxonomicStatus The status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "invalid", "misapplied", "homotypic synonym", "accepted" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- taxonRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma", "species", "genus". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
- taxonRemarks Comments or notes about the taxon. Example: "this name is a misspelling in common use" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- Temperature The temperature recorded with the collection/record event. Is assumed to be taken at the collection depth. Expressed in degrees Celsius. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
- TimeCollected The time of day the cataloged item was collected, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time (e.g., 12.0 = noon, 13.5 = 1:30pm). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayBegin
- TimeOfDay The time of day a specimen was collected expressed as decimal hours from midnight local time (e.g. 12.0 = mid day, 13.5 = 1:30pm) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayBegin
- TimeZone Indicates the time zone for the Time of Day measurements. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeZone
- Tissues A concatenated list of tissues and preservation methods (whole (frozen), liver (EDTA), etc.) for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
- TypeStatus Indicates the kind of nomenclatural type that a specimen represents. (This is incomplete because type status actually describes the relationship between a name and a specimen [or ternary relatiohnship between a specimen, name, and publication].) In particular, the type status may not apply to the name listed in the scientific name, i.e., current identification. In rare cases, a single specimen may be the type of more than one name. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
- TypeStatus A list of one or more nomenclatural types that the cataloged item represents (e.g., "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388."). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
- TypeStatus A list of one or more nomenclatural types (including type status and typified taxonomic name) represented by the object. Example: "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
- typeStatus A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject. Example: "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
- ValidDistributionFlag A flag ("true" or "false") that indicates whether the locality information represents a valid distribution occurrence for a specimen. Specimens taken from captivity and showing the captive location should use the value "false". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ValidDistributionFlag
- VerbatimCollectingDate The verbatim original representation of the date information for the collecting event. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
- VerbatimCollectingDate The verbatim original representation of the date (and time) information for the collecting event. Example: "spring 1910". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
- VerbatimCoordinates A text representation of the coordinate data (Latitude/ Longitude, UTM, TRS, etc.) from its original source if it cannot be separated into its component parts. Example: "470999 1234300". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText}
- verbatimCoordinates The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "41 05 54S 121 05 34W" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText}
- VerbatimCoordinateSystem The name of the system in which the verbatim geographic coordinates were recorded. Examples: "decimal degrees", "degrees minutes seconds", "degrees decimal minutes", "UTM" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
- verbatimCoordinateSystem The spatial coordinate system for the verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude or the verbatimCoordinates of the Location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "decimal degrees", "degrees decimal minutes", "degrees minutes seconds" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
- VerbatimDepth A text representation of the Depth in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
- VerbatimDepth A text representation of the depth in its original format in the source database. Example: "100 to 200 ft below sea level". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
- verbatimDepth The original description of the depth below the local surface. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
- VerbatimElevation A text representation of the Elevation in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
- VerbatimElevation A text representation of the altitude in its original format in the source database. Example: "1000+- meters". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
- verbatimElevation The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
- verbatimEventDate The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for the Event. Examples: "spring 1910", "Marzo 2002", "1999-03-XX", "17IV1934" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
- VerbatimLatitude A text representation of the Latitude data in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
- VerbatimLatitude A text representation of the Latitude part of the coordinate data from its original source. Example: 47d09'99"N 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
- verbatimLatitude The verbatim original latitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "41 05 54.03S" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
- verbatimLocality The original textual description of the place. Example: "25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
- VerbatimLongitude A text representation of the Longitude data in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
- VerbatimLongitude A text representation of the Longitude part of the coordinate data from its original source. Example: -122.43254 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
- verbatimLongitude The verbatim original longitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "121d 10' 34" W" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
- verbatimScientificNameRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName as it appears in the original record. Examples: "Agamospecies", "sub-lesus", "prole", "apomict", "nothogrex". 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- verbatimSRS The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude, or verbatimCoordinates are based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- vernacularName A common or vernacular name. Example: "Andean Condor" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
- WaterBody The full, unabbreviated name of the body of water in or over which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body
- waterBody The name of the water body in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Indian Ocean", "Baltic Sea" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body
- year The four-digit year in which the Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar. Example: "2008" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- YearCollected The year (expressed as an integer) in which the specimen was collected. The full year should be expressed (e.g. 1972 must be expressed as "1972" not "72"). Must always be a four digit integer [-9999..9999] 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- YearCollected The four digit year in the Common Era calendar in which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
- YearIdentified The year portion of the date when the Collection Item was identified; as four digits [-9999..9999], e.g., 1906, 2002. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
- YearIdentified The four digit year in the Common Era calendar in which the cataloged item was identified as having the ScientificName. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ acceptedNameUsage The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ acceptedNameUsageID An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001" 2009-01-21 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ acceptedScientificName The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the scientificName. Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 superseded not in ABCD
+ acceptedScientificNameID A unique identifier for the acceptedScientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-07-06 superseded not in ABCD
+ AcceptedTaxon The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the ScientificName. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ AcceptedTaxonID A global unique identifier for the parent to the AcceptedTaxon. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 superseded not in ABCD
+ acceptedTaxonID An identifier for the name of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. See acceptedTaxon. Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001" 2009-01-21 2009-08-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ acceptedTaxonName The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the scientificName. Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ acceptedTaxonNameID A unique identifier for the acceptedTaxonName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ AccessConstraints A description of constraints on the use of the data as shared or access to further data that is not shared. Example: "not-for-profit use only". 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/IPRStatements
+ accordingTo Abstract term to attribute information to a source. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ accuracy Abstract term to capture error information about a measurement or fact. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 deprecated DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ AgeClass The age class, reproductive stage, life stage of the biological individual (e.g., juvenile, adult, eft, nymph, etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLifeStages/MycologicalLifeStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage}
+ associatedMedia A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of media associated with the Occurrence. Example: "http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenImages/UAMObs/Mamm/2/P7291179.JPG" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects
+ associatedOccurrences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers of other Occurrence records and their associations to this Occurrence. Example: "sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1234; sibling of FMNH:Mammal:1235" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
+ associatedReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the Occurrence. Examples: "http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261", "Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitReferences
+ associatedSequences A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence. Example: "GenBank: U34853.1" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
+ associatedTaxa A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence. Example: "host: Quercus alba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa
+ Attributes List of additional measurements or characteristics (concatenated and separated) for which there is no existing semantic element, but which the data provider nevertheless feels the desire to share. Examples: "Tragus length: 14mm; Weight: 120g", "Height: 1-1.5 meters tall; flowers yellow; uncommon". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
+ AuthorYearOfScientificName The author of the ScientificName and the year of publication, if known. More than one author can be listed in a concatenated string. Should be formatted with parentheses and year according to the conventions of the applicable NomenclaturalCode. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
+ basionym The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName. Example: "Pinus abies" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ basionymID A unique identifier for the basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ BasisOfRecord An abbreviation indicating whether the record represents an observation (O), living organism (L), specimen (S), germplasm/seed (G), etc. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
+ BasisOfRecord A description indicating whether the record represents an observation, tissue sample, living organism, voucher specimen, germplasm/seed, genetic information, etc. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
+ BasisOfRecord A descriptive term indicating whether the record represents an object or observation. Examples: PreservedSpecimen- A physical object representing one or more organisms, part of organism, or artifact of an organism. synonyms: voucher, collection, lot. FossilSpecimen- A physical object representing one or more fossil organisms, part of fossil organism, or artifact of a fossil organism. LivingSpecimen- An organism removed from its natural occurrence and now living in captivity or cultivation. HumanObservation- A report by a known observer that an organism was present at the place and time. MachineObservation- A report by a monitoring device that an organism was present at the place and time. StillImage- An photograph, drawing, painting. MovingImage- A sequence of still images taken at regular intervals and intended to be played back as a moving image; may include sound. SoundRecording- An audio recording. OtherSpecimen- Any type of specimen not covered by any of the categories above. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
+ basisOfRecord The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm). Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
+ basisOfRecord The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
+ Bed The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ bed The full name of the lithostratigraphic bed from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ behavior A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "roosting", "foraging", "running" 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Binomial The combination of genus and first (species) epithet of the scientificName. Example: "Ctenomys sociabilis" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ BoundingBox This access point provides a mechanism for performing searches using a bounding box. A Bounding Box element is not typically present in the database, but rather is derived from the Latitude and Longitude columns by the data provider 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded not covered by ABCD
+ BoundingBox This access point provides a mechanism for performing searches using a bounding box. A Bounding Box element is not typically present in the database, but rather is derived from the DecimalLatitude and DecimalLongitude columns by the data provider. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded not covered by ABCD
+ CatalogNumber A unique alphanumeric value which identifies an individual record within the collection. It is recommended that this value provides a key by which the actual specimen can be identified. If the specimen has several items such as various types of preparation, this value should identify the individual component of the specimen 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
+ CatalogNumber The alphanumeric value identifying a record within the collection. It is highly recommended that each record be uniquely identified within a collection by this value. It is also recommended that each record be uniquely identified in a global context by the combination of InstitutionCode, CollectionCode and CatalogNumber. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
+ catalogNumber An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection. Examples: "2008.1334", "145732a", "145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
+ CatalogNumberNumeric The CatalogNumber as a numeric value, if applicable. Allows searching on numeric ranges of CatalogNumbers. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
+ CatalogNumberNumeric The CatalogNumber as a numeric value, if applicable. This element allows searching on numeric ranges of CatalogNumbers. Example: 145732. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
+ CatalogNumberNumeric The numeric value of the catalogNumber, used to facilitate numerical sorting and searching by ranges. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
+ CatalogNumberText An alphanumeric value which identifies an individual cataloged item within the collection. It is recommended that this value provides a key by which the individual cataloged item can be identified. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
+ Citation Indicates how this dataset or record should be attributed if used. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/IPRStatements/Citations/Citation/Text
+ Class The class name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
+ Class The phylogenetic class to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
+ Class The name of the class in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
+ class The name of the class in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Mammalia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
+ class The full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Mammalia", "Hepaticopsida" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
+ CollectingMethod The name of, reference to, or brief description of the method or protocol under which the collecting event occurred. Examples: "UV light trap", "mist net", "bottom trawl". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method
+ CollectionCode A unique alphanumeric value which identifies the collection within the institution 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ CollectionCode A unique alphanumeric value that identifies the collection within the institution in which the item is cataloged. This attribute must contain no spaces. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ CollectionCode The code (or acronym) identifying the collection within the institution in which the organism record is cataloged. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ collectionCode The name (or acronym) identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived. Examples: "Mammals", "Hildebrandt", "eBird" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ collectionCode The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived. Examples: "Mammals", "Hildebrandt", "eBird" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ collectionCode The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived. Examples: "Mammals", "Hildebrandt", "eBird" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ collectionID An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived. For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/). Example: "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ collectionID An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived. For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/). Example: "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ Collector The name(s) of the collector(s) responsible for collection the specimen or taking the observation 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
+ Collector The name(s) of the collector(s) of the original data for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
+ Collector The name(s) (concatenated and separated) of collectors or observers. "LIKE" or "contains" substring query operations are meant to be used with this element to find matching collector names. The primary collector or observer, especially one whose CollectorNumber is also provided, should be listed first. Example: "Oliver P. Pearson, Anita K. Pearson" where the value in CollectorNumber "OPP 7101" corresponds to the number for the specimen in the field catalog (collector number) of Oliver P. Pearson. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
+ CollectorNumber An identifying "number" (really a string) applied to specimens (in some disciplines) at the time of collection. Establishes a links different parts/preparations of a single specimen and between field notes and the specimen. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
+ CollectorNumber An identifying string applied to the cataloged item at the time of collection. Serves as a link between field notes and the cataloged items. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
+ CollectorNumber An identifying string applied to the object or observation at the time of collection. Serves as a link between field notes and the object or observation. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
+ Continent The full, unabbreviated name of the continent on which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
+ continent The name of the continent in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names or the ISO 3166 Continent code. Example: "Antarctica" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
+ ContinentOcean The continent or ocean from which a specimen was collected. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
+ ContinentOcean The full, unabbreviated name of the continent or ocean from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
+ CoordinatePrecision An estimate of how tightly the collecting locality was specified; expressed as a distance, in meters, that corresponds to a radius around the latitude-longitude coordinates. Use NULL where precision is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement
+ coordinatePrecision A decimal representation of the precision of the coordinates given in the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude. Examples: "0.00001" (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees), "0.000278" (nearest second), "0.01667" (nearest minute), "1.0" (nearest degree) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement
+ CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters The upper limit of the distance (in meters) from the given latitude and longitude describing a circle within which the whole of the described locality must lie. Use NULL where the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
+ CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters The upper limit of the distance (in meters) from the given DecimalLatitude and DecimalLongitude describing a circle within which the whole of the described locality lies. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Describes the point-radius representation of the location, along with DecimalLatitude, DecimalLongitude, and GeodeticDatum. Zero is not a valid value for this element. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
+ coordinateUncertaintyInMeters The horizontal distance (in meters) from the given decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude describing the smallest circle containing the whole of the Location. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Zero is not a valid value for this term. Example: "30" (reasonable lower limit of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time), "71" (uncertainty for a UTM coordinate having 100 meter precision and a known spatial reference system). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
+ Country The country or major political unit from which the specimen was collected. ISO 3166-1 (http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/db_en.html) values should be used. Full country names are currently in use. A future recommendation is to use ISO3166-1 two letter codes or the full name when searching 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
+ Country The full, unabbreviated name of the country or major political unit from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
+ Country The full, unabbreviated name of the country or major political unit in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
+ country The name of the country or major administrative unit in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Examples: "Denmark", "Colombia", "España" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
+ countryCode The standard code for the country in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country codes. Examples: "AR" for Argentina, "SV" for El Salvador 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/ISO3166Code
+ County The county (or shire, or next political region smaller than State / Province) from which the specimen was collected 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
+ County The full, unabbreviated name of the county, shire, or municipality (i.e., the next smaller political region than StateProvince) from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
+ County The full, unabbreviated name of the county, shire, or municipality (i.e., the next smaller political region than StateProvince) in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
+ county The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Missoula", "Los Lagos", "Mataró" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
+ dataGeneralizations Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request. Example: "Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Dataset The category of information pertaining to a logical set of records. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet
+ datasetID An identifier for the data set. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID
+ datasetID An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution. 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID
+ datasetName The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived. Examples: "Grinnell Resurvey Mammals", "Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures" 2009-09-11 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ DateIdentified The date-time in the Common Era calendar in which the object or observation was identified as being a member of the taxon given in the ScientificName. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ dateIdentified The date on which the subject was identified as representing the taxon given in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ dateIdentified The date on which the subject was identified as representing the Taxon. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ DateLastModified ISO 8601 compliant stamp indicating the date and time in UTC(GMT) when the record was last modified. Example: the instant "November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am, US Eastern Standard Time" would be represented as "1994-11-05T13:15:30Z" (see W3C Note on Date and Time Formats - http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime). (What to do when this date-time is unknown? Use Date-Time first "published"?) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/DateLastEdited
+ DateLastModified ISO 8601 date and time in UTC(GMT) when the record was last modified. Example: "November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am, US Eastern Standard Time" would be "1994-11-05T13:15:30Z" (see http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/DateLastEdited
+ DateLastModified The last date-time of publication when any of the data for the record were modified from the previous publication of that record. When publishing a record for the first time, use the publication date-time. Returns values as ISO 8601 date and time. (cf. http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#isoformats and http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/dateandtime.html Example: November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am, US Eastern Standard Time” would be “1994-11-05T13:15:30Z” 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/DateLastEdited
+ day The integer day of the month on which the Event occurred. Example: "9", "28" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ DayCollected The day of the month the specimen was collected from the field. Possible value ranges from 01..31 inclusive 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ DayCollected The two digit day of the month in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was collected from the field. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ DayIdentified The day portion of the date when the Collection Item was identified; as two digits [01..31]. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ DayIdentified The two digit day of the month in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was identified. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ DayOfYear The ordinal day of the year on which the object or observation was collected (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). If the EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected do not occur on the same day, do not populate DayOfYear. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
+ DecimalLatitude The latitude of the location from which the cataloged item was collected, expressed in decimal degrees. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
+ DecimalLatitude The latitude of the geographic center of a location where an event occurred (organism collected, observation made), expressed in decimal degrees. Positive values are North of the Equator, negative values are South of the Equator. Describes the point-radius representation of the location, along with DecimalLongitude, GeodeticDatum, and CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters. Example: -41.0983423 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
+ decimalLatitude The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive. Example: "-41.0983423" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
+ DecimalLongitude The longitude of the location from which the cataloged item was collected, expressed in decimal degrees. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
+ DecimalLongitude The longitude of the geographic center of a location where an event occurred (organism collected, observation made), expressed in decimal degrees. Positive values are East of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are West of the Greenwich Meridian. Describes the point-radius representation of the location, along with DecimalLatitude, GeodeticDatum, and CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters. Example: -71.0943235 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
+ decimalLongitude The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive. Example: "-121.1761111" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
+ DepthRange For data sets that have the depth range expressed in one field (e.g. "150-200 m") it can be entered here as free text. Separate, numeric Minimum and Maximum Depth fields are the preferred format; the Depth Range option is included for legacy data sets. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
+ Disposition The current disposition of the cataloged item. Examples: "in collection", "missing", "voucher elsewhere", "duplicates elsewhere". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition
+ disposition The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in collectionCode or collectionID. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "in collection", "missing", "voucher elsewhere", "duplicates elsewhere" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition
+ DwCType The set of classes specified by the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
+ dynamicProperties A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content such as key-value pairs. Examples: "tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120", "heightInMeters=1.5", "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence", "relativeHumidity=28; airTemperatureInC=22; sampleSizeInKilograms=10", "aspectHeading=277; slopeInDegrees=6", "iucnStatus=vulnerable; taxonDistribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ EarliestAgeOrLowestStage The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestAgeOrLowestStage The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Atlantic", "Boreal", "Skullrockian" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ EarliestDateCollected The earliest date-time (Common Era calendar) in a date-time period during which an organism or group of organisms was collected or observed. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ EarliestDateCollected The earliest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ EarliestEonOrLowestEonothem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestEonOrLowestEonothem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Phanerozoic", "Proterozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ EarliestEpochOrLowestSeries The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestEpochOrLowestSeries The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Holocene", "Pleistocene", "Ibexian Series" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ EarliestEraOrLowestErathem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestEraOrLowestErathem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Cenozoic", "Mesozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ EarliestPeriodOrLowestSystem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Neogene", "Tertiary", "Quaternary" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ EndDayCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end day of the collecting event. Possible value ranges from 01..31 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ endDayOfYear The latest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd
+ EndJulianDay For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end ordinal day of the year for the collecting event; i.e., the number of days since January 1 of the same year. (January 1 is Julian Day 1.). Should be an integer from one to 365, i.e. of the form (([0-3][0-9][0-9)|([0-9][0-9)|([1-9])). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd
+ EndLatitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting latitude location from which the specimen was collected or in which the sample/observation/record event occurred. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
+ EndLongitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting longitude location from which the specimen was collected. Express in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
+ EndMonthCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end month of the collecting event. Possible values range from 01...12 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ EndTimeOfDay The time of day when the sampling event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight local time. Examples: 0 = midnight, 12.0 = mid-day, 13.5 = 13:30 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayEnd
+ EndTimeOfDay The time of day when the event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayEnd
+ EndYearCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the end year of the collecting event. The full year should be expressed (e.g. 1972 must be expressed as "1972" not "72"). Must always be a four digit integer. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ establishmentMeans The process by which the the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "cultivated", "invasive", "escaped from captivity", "wild", "native" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/EstablishmentMeans
+ Event The category of information pertaining to an event (an action that occurs at a place and during a period of time). 2008-11-19 2009-04-29 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
+ EventAttribute Container class for information about attributes related to a given sampling event. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
+ EventAttributeAccuracy The description of the error associated with the EventAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ EventAttributeDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Example: "Robert Hijmans" 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
+ EventAttributeDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event was made. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
+ EventAttributeID An identifier for the event attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ EventAttributeRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Example: "temperature taken at 15:00" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ eventAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the Event. Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
+ EventAttributeType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "Temperature" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
+ EventAttributeUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "C" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
+ EventAttributeValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Example: "22" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ eventDate The date-time or interval during which an Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-07-01 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ eventID An identifier for the set of information associated with an Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ EventMeasurement The category of information pertaining to measurements associated with an event. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
+ eventMeasurementAccuracy The description of the error associated with the EventAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ eventMeasurementDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Example: "Robert Hijmans" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
+ eventMeasurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the event was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
+ eventMeasurementID An identifier for the event attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ eventMeasurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the event. Example: "temperature taken at 15:00" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ eventMeasurementType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "temperature" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
+ eventMeasurementUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "C" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
+ eventMeasurementValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Example: "22" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ eventRemarks Comments or notes about the Event. Example: "after the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ eventTime The time or interval during which an Event occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "14:07-0600" is 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "08:40:21Z" is 8:40:21am UTC, "13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1pm UTC and 3:30pm UTC. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ Family The family name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
+ Family The phylogenetic family to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
+ Family The name of the family in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
+ family The name of the family in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Ctenomyidae" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
+ family The full scientific name of the family in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Felidae", "Monocleaceae" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
+ FieldNotes A reference to, or flag marking the existence of notes taken in the field for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
+ FieldNotes One of a) a flag indicating the existence of, b) a reference to (such as a URL or literature citation), or c) the actual free text content of notes taken in the field about the specimen or observation. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
+ fieldNotes One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the Event. Example: "notes available in Grinnell-Miller Library" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
+ FieldNumber A "number" (really a string) created at collection time to identify all material that resulted from a collecting event. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ FieldNumber An identifying string applied to a set of material that resulted from a single collecting event. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ FieldNumber An identifying string applied to a set of objects or observations resulting from a single collecting event. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ fieldNumber An identifier given to the event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the Event. Example: "RV Sol 87-03-08" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ FootprintSpatialFit A measure of how well the geometry expressed in the footprint match the original spatial representation, as a ratio of the area of the footprint given to the area of the original spatial representation. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given georeference does not completely contain the original representation. The FootprintSpatialFit is undefined if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the FootprintSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit (ABCD v2.06b)
+ footprintSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the footprint (footprintWKT) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given footprint does not completely contain the original representation. The footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point and the given georeference is not that same point. If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the footprintSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit (ABCD v2.06b)
+ footprintSRS A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the Spatial Reference System (SRS) for the footprintWKT of the Location. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude, even if it is the same as for the footprintWKT - use the geodeticDatum instead. Example: The WKT for the standard WGS84 SRS (EPSG:4326) is "GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]" without the enclosing quotes. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ FootprintWKT A Well-Known Text (WKT; see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_text) representation of the the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the location of the occurrence. The same place may have both a point-radius representation (see DecimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other for the same occurrence. Example: the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at (longitude=10, latitude=20) and (longitude=11, latitude=21) would be expressed in well-known text as POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20)) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b)
+ footprintWKT A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the Location. A Location may have both a point-radius representation (see decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other. Example: the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at (longitude=10, latitude=20) and (longitude=11, latitude=21) would be expressed in well-known text as POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20)) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b)
+ Formation The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ formation The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Notch Peak Fromation", "House Limestone", "Fillmore Formation" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ FossilSpecimen A resource describing a fossilized specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
+ GenBankNum GenBank Accession number. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
+ GenBankNumber GenBank Accession number(s) associated with the biological individual(s) referred to by the cataloged object. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
+ Generalizations Actions taken to make the data as shared less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of highly quality may be available on request. Examples: "Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell", "locality information given only to nearest county". 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ Genus The genus name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
+ Genus The phylogenetic genus to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
+ Genus The name of the genus in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
+ genus The name of the genus in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Quercus" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
+ genus The full scientific name of the genus in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Puma", "Monoclea" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
+ GeodeticDatum The geodetic datum to which the latitude and longitude refer. If not known, use "not recorded". This concept should be vocabulary-controlled. Example: "WGS84" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
+ geodeticDatum The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in decimalLatitude and decimalLongitude as based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
+ GeologicalContext The category of information pertaining to a location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy
+ geologicalContextID An identifier for the set of information associated with a GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ georeferencedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the georeference (spatial representation) the Location. Example: "Kristina Yamamoto (MVZ); Janet Fang (MVZ)", "Brad Millen (ROM)" 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ GeoreferenceProtocol A reference to the methods used for determining the coordinates and uncertainties. Example: "http://manisnet.org/GeorefGuide.html". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
+ georeferenceProtocol A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties. Examples: "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing" (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006), Global Biodiversity Information Facility.", "MaNIS/HerpNet/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines", "BioGeomancer" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
+ GeoreferenceRemarks Comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in GeoreferenceProtocol. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
+ georeferenceRemarks Notes or comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in georeferenceProtocol. Example: "assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
+ GeoreferenceSources A list of maps, gazetteers or other resources used to georeference the locality. The content of this concept is meant to be specific enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resource to georeference the same locality. Examples: "USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad", "Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources
+ georeferenceSources A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources. Examples: "USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad; Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources
+ GeoreferenceVerificationStatus A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the location where the specimen or observation was collected. This element should be vocabulary-controlled. Examples: "requires verification", "verified by collector", "verified by curator". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus
+ georeferenceVerificationStatus A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "requires verification", "verified by collector", "verified by curator". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus
+ GeorefMethod A reference to the methods used for determining the coordinates and uncertainties. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
+ GlobalUniqueIdentifier A Uniform Resource Name (URN) as a unique identifier for the specimen or observation record. In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one in the form: “[InstitutionCode]:[CollectionCode]: [CatalogNumber]” Examples: 1) urn:lsid:nhm.ku.edu:Herps:32 2) “FMNH:Mammal:145732” 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID
+ GMLFeature Geographic Markup Language(GML) description of the feature for representing complex shapes such as lines and polygons, per Open GIS Consortium (OGC) standards - http://www.opengis.net/gml/01-029/GML2.html. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GML
+ Group The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ group The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ habitat A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred. Example: "oak savanna", "pre-cordilleran steppe" 2008-11-19 2009-05-17 recommended not in ABCD
+ higherClassification A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the taxon referenced in the taxon record. Recommended best practice is to order the list starting with the highest rank and separating the names for each rank with a semi-colon (";"). Example: "Animalia;Chordata;Vertebrata;Mammalia;Theria;Eutheria;Rodentia;Hystricognatha;Hystricognathi;Ctenomyidae;Ctenomyini;Ctenomys" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ HigherGeography The combination of all geographic elements less specific than locality. "Like" query operations on this element will search for a substring in any of the higher geography attributes. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
+ HigherGeography The names (concatenated and separated) of geographic elements less specific than the information in the Locality element. "LIKE" or "contains" substring query operations are meant to be used with this element to find matching geographic names. This can be useful if it is unclear in which element a name might be found, and in cases where there is no other appropriate geographic element. Example: "South America, Argentina, Patagonia, Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Neuquén, Los Lagos" with accompanying values "South America" in Continent, "Argentina" in Country, "Neuquén" in StateProvince, and Los Lagos in County. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
+ higherGeography A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the locality term. Example: "South America; Argentina; Patagonia; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi; Neuquén; Los Lagos" with accompanying values "South America" in Continent, "Argentina" in Country, "Neuquén" in StateProvince, and Los Lagos in County. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
+ higherGeographyID An identifier for the geographic region within which the Location occurred. Recommended best practice is to use an persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "TGN: 1002002" for Prov. Tierra del Fuego, Argentina 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ HigherTaxon The combination of names of taxonomic ranks less specific than Genus. "Like" query operations on this element will search for a substring in any of the higher taxon attributes. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
+ HigherTaxon The names of taxonomic ranks less specific than SpecificEpithet concatenated and separated. "LIKE" or "contains" substring query operations are meant to be used with this element to find matching higher taxon names. This element may contain the list of scientific names of all of the supra-specific taxa in the classification used to identify (determine) the specimen or observation. Example: "Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
+ HigherTaxon A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than the ScientificName. Example: "Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys". 2008-11-19 2009-01-21 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
+ higherTaxonConceptID A unique identifier for the taxon concept less specific than that given in the taxonConceptID. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ HigherTaxonID A global unique identifier for the parent to the taxon. 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 superseded not in ABCD
+ higherTaxonName A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than that given in the scientificName. Example: "Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Rodentia; Hystricognatha; Hystricognathi; Ctenomyidae; Ctenomyini; Ctenomys" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
+ higherTaxonNameID A unique identifier for the name of the next higher rank than the scientificName in a taxonomic classification. See higherTaxonName. 2009-01-21 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ HighestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ highestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ HorizontalDatum The horizontal geodetic datum to which the DecimalLatitude and DecimalLongitude refer. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
+ HumanObservation A resource describing an observation made by one or more people. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated RecordBasisEnum/HumanObservation
+ Identification The category of information pertaining to taxonomic determinations (the assignment of a scientific name). 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification
+ identificationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Identification. Example: "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ identificationID An identifier for the Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ IdentificationModifier Additional information documenting the taxonomic determination of the cataloged item (e.g., "cf.", "aff.", "subspecies in question", etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
+ IdentificationQualifier A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to qualify the identification of the organism when doubts have arisen as to its taxonomic identity (determination). Examples: 1) For the determination "Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia" with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2) For the determination "Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia", IdentificationQualifier would be "cf. var. oxyadenia " with accompanying values "Quercus" in Genus, "agrifolia" in SpecificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in InfraspecificEpithet, and "var." in InfraspecificRank. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
+ identificationQualifier A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to express the determiner's doubts about the Identification. Examples: 1) For the determination "Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia", identificationQualifier would be "aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia" with accompanying values "Quercus" in genus, "agrifolia" in specificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in infraspecificEpithet, and "var." in rank. 2) For the determination "Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia", identificationQualifier would be "cf. var. oxyadenia " with accompanying values "Quercus" in genus, "agrifolia" in specificEpithet, "oxyadenia" in infraspecificEpithet, and "var." in rank. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
+ identificationReferences A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the Identification. Example: "Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/References
+ identificationRemarks Comments or notes about the Identification. Example: "Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas." 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Notes
+ IdentifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who applied the currently accepted Scientific Name to the Cataloged Item. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
+ IdentifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who applied the currently accepted ScientificName to the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
+ IdentifiedBy The name(s) of the person(s) who applied the ScientificName to the object or observation. Example: James L. Patton. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
+ identifiedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the scientificName. Example: "James L. Patton", "Theodore Pappenfuss; Robert Macey" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
+ identifiedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the Taxon to the subject. Example: "James L. Patton", "Theodore Pappenfuss; Robert Macey" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
+ ImageURL A Universal Resource Locator reference to digital images associated with the specimen or observation. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects
+ IndividualCount The number of individuals present in the lot or container. Not an estimate of abundance or density at the collecting locality. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ IndividualCount The number of individuals present in the lot or container referred to by the catalog number. Not an estimate of abundance or density at the collecting locality. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ IndividualCount The number of individuals present in the lot or container. Not to be used for observations. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ individualCount The number of individuals represented present at the time of the Occurrence. Examples: "1", "25" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ individualID An identifier for an individual or named group of individual organisms represented in the Occurrence. Meant to accommodate resampling of the same individual or group for monitoring purposes. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a data set. Examples: "U.amer. 44", "Smedley", "Orca J 23" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/NamedIndividual or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ObservationUnit/ObservationUnitIdentifiers/ObservationUnitIdentifier or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Accessions/AccessionNumber
+ InformationWithheld Brief descriptions of additional information that may exist, but that has not been made public. Information about obtaining the withheld information should be sought from the administrative contact identified in the provider resource metadata (curator, collection manager). Examples: "specific locality information given only to nearest county", "ask about tissue samples", "georeferences given only to nearest degree". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld
+ informationWithheld Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record. Examples: "location information not given for endangered species", "collector identities withheld", "ask about tissue samples" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld
+ InfraspecificEpithet The infraspecific epithet of the scientific name applied to the organism. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
+ infraspecificEpithet The name of the second or subspecies epithet of the scientificName. Example: "oxyadenia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
+ infraspecificEpithet The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName, excluding any rank designation. Example: "concolor", "oxyadenia", "sayi" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
+ InfraspecificRank The infraspecific rank (subspecies, variety, forma) of the InfraspecificEpithet. Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
+ InstitutionCode A "standard" code identifier that identifies the institution to which the collection belongs. No global registry exists for assigning institutional codes. Use the code that is "standard" in your discipline. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
+ InstitutionCode A code that identifies the institution to which the cataloged item belongs. No global registry exists for institutional codes; use the code that is "standard" in your discipline. This attribute must contain no spaces. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
+ InstitutionCode The code (or acronym) identifying the institution administering the collection in which the organism record is cataloged. No global registry exists for institutional codes; use the code that is "standard" at your institution or in your discipline. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
+ institutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. Examples: "MVZ", "FMNH", "AKN-CLO" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
+ institutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. Examples: "MVZ", "FMNH", "AKN-CLO", "University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
+ institutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. Examples: "MVZ", "FMNH", "AKN-CLO", "University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)" 2008-11-19 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
+ institutionID An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. 2009-09-11 2009-09-11 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
+ Island The full, unabbreviated name of the island from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
+ Island The full, unabbreviated name of the island on which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
+ island The name of the island on or near which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Isla Victoria" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
+ IslandGroup The full, unabbreviated name of the island group from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
+ IslandGroup The full, unabbreviated name of the island group in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
+ islandGroup The name of the island group in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Alexander Archipelago" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
+ JulianDay The ordinal day of the year; i.e., the number of days since January 1 of the same year. (January 1 is Julian Day 1.) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
+ JulianDay The ordinal day of the year (i.e., the number of days since December 31 of the previous year; January 1 is Julian Day 1) on which the cataloged item was collected. May be derived from the YearCollected, MonthCollected, and DayCollected by the provider. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
+ Kingdom The kingdom to which the organism belongs 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
+ Kingdom The phylogenetic kingdom to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
+ Kingdom The name of the kingdom in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
+ kingdom The name of the kingdom in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Animalia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
+ kingdom The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Animalia", "Plantae" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
+ LatestAgeOrHighestStage The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestAgeOrHighestStage The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Atlantic", "Boreal", "Skullrockian" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ LatestDateCollected The latest date-time (Common Era calendar) in a date-time period during which an organism or group of organisms was collected or observed. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ LatestDateCollected The latest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
+ LatestEonOrHighestEonothem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestEonOrHighestEonothem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Phanerozoic", "Proterozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ LatestEpochOrHighestSeries The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestEpochOrHighestSeries The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Holocene", "Pleistocene", "Ibexian Series" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ LatestEraOrHighestErathem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestEraOrHighestErathem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Cenozoic", "Mesozoic" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ LatestPeriodOrHighestSystem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ latestPeriodOrHighestSystem The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Neogene", "Tertiary", "Quaternary" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ Latitude The latitude of the location from which the specimen was collected. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees with a datum such as WGS-84 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
+ LatLongComments Comments about the LatLong determination. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
+ Lifestage Indicates the life stage present. Will require developing a controlled vocabulary. Can include multiple stages for a lot with multiple individuals. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
+ LifeStage The age class or life stage of the biological individual represented by the catalogued object or observation. Examples: "adult", "mature", "juvenile", "eft", "nymph", "seedling", "seed", "egg" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
+ lifeStage The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "egg", "eft", "juvenile", "adult", "2 adults 4 juveniles" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage (Note DwC spec uses ”MycologicalLifeStage” or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
+ LithostratigraphicTerms The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ lithostratigraphicTerms The combination of all litho-stratigraphic names for the rock from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ LivingSpecimen A resource describing a living specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen
+ Locality The locality description (place name plus optionally a displacement from the place name) from which the specimen was collected. Where a displacement from a location is provided, it should be in un-projected units of measurement 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
+ Locality The description of the locality from which the cataloged item was collected, sans geographic information provided in other geographic fields. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
+ Locality The specific natural language description of the place where the organism was collected or observed. This element need not contain less specific geographic information provided in other geographic elements (HigherGeography, Continent, Country, StateProvince, County, WaterBody, Island, IslandGroup). Though coordinate information can be contained in this concept, these data will be usable analytically only when shared through the concepts of the Geospatial Extension. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
+ locality The specific description of the place. Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (higherGeography, continent, country, stateProvince, county, municipality, waterBody, island, islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description. Example: "Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
+ Location A resource describing an instance of the Location class. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ locationAccordingTo Information about the source of this Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals. Example: "Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names", "GADM" 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ locationAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the location. Example: "aspectheading=277; slopeindegrees=6" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ locationID An identifier for the set of location information (data associated with dcterms:Location). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ locationRemarks Comments or notes about the Location. Example: "under water since 2005" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
+ Longitude The longitude of the location from which the specimen was collected. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees with a datum such as WGS-84 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
+ LowestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ lowestBiostratigraphicZone The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the cataloged item was collected. 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ MachineObservation A resource describing an observation made by a machine. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated RecordBasisEnum/MachineObservation
+ MaximumDepth The maximum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at most this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g. collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ MaximumDepthInMeters The maximum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at most this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g., collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ MaximumDepthInMeters The maximum or actual depth at which the collection or observation was made. Use positive values for locations below the surface. Examples: 10 (for a depth of up to 10m). 100 (for a depth between 50m and 100m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ maximumDepthInMeters The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The greater distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ MaximumElevation The maximum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ MaximumElevationInMeters The maximum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ MaximumElevationInMeters The maximum or actual elevation at which the collection or observation was made. Use negative values for locations below sea level. Examples: Examples: 125 (for an elevation of 100 +- 25 meters). 200 (for an elevation between 100m and 200m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ maximumElevationInMeters The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "200" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ measurementAccuracy The description of the potential error associated with the measurementValue. Examples: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ measurementDeterminedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the value of the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "Javier de la Torre", "Julie Woodruff; Eileen Lacey" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
+ measurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the MeasurementOrFact was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
+ measurementID An identifier for the MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ measurementMethod A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances" for a home range area, "barometric altimeter" for an elevation 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method
+ MeasurementOrFact The category of information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about a resource (instance of data record, such as Occurrence, Taxon, Location, Event). 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
+ measurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ measurementType The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "tail length", "temperature", "trap line length", "survey area", "trap type" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
+ measurementUnit The units associated with the measurementValue. Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). Examples: "mm", "C", "km", "ha" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
+ measurementValue The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Examples: "45", "20", "1", "14.5", "UV-light" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ Member The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected. 2005-07-03 2005-07-03 recommended not in ABCD
+ member The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the cataloged item was collected. Examples: "Lava Dam Member", "Hellnmaria Member" 2009-04-24 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ MinimumDepth The minimum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at least this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g. collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ MinimumDepthInMeters The minimum distance in meters below the surface of the water at which the collection was made; all material collected was at least this deep. Positive below the surface, negative above (e.g., collecting above sea level in tidal areas). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ MinimumDepthInMeters The minimum or actual depth at which the collection or observation was made. Use positive values for locations below the surface. Examples: 0 (for a depth of up to 10m). 50 (for a depth between 50m and 100m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ minimumDepthInMeters The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters The lesser distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation. Example: 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation; VerbatimElevation: "300m" MinimumElevationInMeters: "300", MaximumElevationInMeters: "300", VerbatimDepth: "20m", MinumumDepthInMeters: "20", MaximumDepthInMeters: "20", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMinimum: "0", DistanceAboveSurfaceInMetersMaximum: "-1.5" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ MinimumElevation The minimum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ MinimumElevationInMeters The minimum distance in meters above (positive) or below sea level of the collecting locality. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ MinimumElevationInMeters The minimum or actual elevation at which the collection or observation was made. Use negative values for locations below sea level. Examples: 75 (for an elevation of 100 +- 25 meters). 100 (for an elevation between 100m and 200m). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ minimumElevationInMeters The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters. Example: "100" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
+ month The ordinal month in which the Event occurred. Examples: "1" (=January), "10" (=October) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ MonthCollected The month of year the specimen was collected from the field. Possible values range from 01...12 inclusive 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ MonthCollected The two digit month of year in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was collected from the field. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ MonthIdentified The month portion of the date when the Collection Item was identified; as two digits [01..12]. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ MonthIdentified The two digit month in the Common Era calendar during which the cataloged item was identified. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ municipality The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than county (city, municipality, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Do not use this term for a nearby named place that does not contain the actual location. Examples: "Holzminden" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
+ nameAccordingTo The reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied - traditionally signified by the Latin "sensu" or "sec." (from secundum, meaning "according to"). For taxa that result from identifications, a reference to the keys, monographs, experts and other sources should be given. Example: "McCranie, J. R., D. B. Wake, and L. D. Wilson. 1996. The taxonomic status of Bolitoglossa schmidti, with comments on the biology of the Mesoamerican salamander Bolitoglossa dofleini (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Carib. J. Sci. 32:395-398.", "Werner Greuter 2008", "Lilljeborg 1861, Upsala Univ. Arsskrift, Math. Naturvet., pp. 4, 5" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ nameAccordingToID An identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied. See nameAccordingTo. Example: "doi:10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80026-2" 2009-08-24 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ namePublicationID A resolvable globally unique identifier for the original publication of the scientificName. Example: "http://hdl.handle.net/10199/7" 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 superseded not in ABCD
+ namePublishedIn A full reference to the original publication of the scientificName. Examples: "Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388", "Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation
+ namePublishedIn A reference for the publication in which the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. Examples: "Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388", "Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation
+ namePublishedInID An identifier for the publication in which the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. Example: "http://hdl.handle.net/10199/7" 2009-05-18 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ NomenclaturalChecklist A resource describing a nomenclatural checklist. 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 deprecated not in ABCD
+ NomenclaturalCode The nomenclatural code under which the ScientificName is constructed. Examples: "ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
+ nomenclaturalCode The nomenclatural code under which the scientificName is constructed. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
+ nomenclaturalCode The nomenclatural code (or codes in the case of an ambiregnal name) under which the scientificName is constructed. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode", "ICZN; ICBN" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
+ nomenclaturalStatus The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion. Examples: "nom. ambig.", "nom. illeg.", "nom. subnud." 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 recommended (DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation)
+pro parte
+ Notes Free text notes attached to the specimen record 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
+ ObservedIndividualCount The number of individuals (abundance) found in a collection/record event. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
+ ObservedWeight The total biomass found in a collection/record event. Expressed as kg. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
+ Occurrence A resource describing an instance of the Occurrence class. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended not in ABCD
+ Occurrence The category of information pertaining to evidence of an occurrence in nature, in a collection, or in a dataset (specimen, observation, etc.). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
+ occurrenceAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Occurrence. Examples: "Tragus length: 14mm; Weight: 120g", "Height: 1-1.5 meters tall; flowers yellow; uncommon". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
+ occurrenceDetails A reference (publication, URI) to the most detailed information available about the Occurrence. Example: "http://mvzarctos.berkeley.edu/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
+ occurrenceID An identifier for the Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the occurrenceID globally unique. For a specimen in the absence of a bona fide global unique identifier, for example, use the form: "urn:catalog:[institutionCode]:[collectionCode]:[catalogNumber]. Examples: "urn:lsid:nhm.ku.edu:Herps:32", "urn:catalog:FMNH:Mammal:145732" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID
+ OccurrenceMeasurement The category of information pertaining to measurements accociated with an occurrence. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
+ occurrenceMeasurementAccuracy The description of the error associated with the occurrenceAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Example: "Javier de la Torre" 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
+ occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
+ occurrenceMeasurementID An identifier for the occurrence attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2009-03-06 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ occurrenceMeasurementRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ occurrenceMeasurementType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "tail length" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
+ occurrenceMeasurementUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "mm" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
+ occurrenceMeasurementValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Example: "45" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ occurrenceRemarks Comments or notes about the Occurrence. Example: "found dead on road" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
+ occurrenceStatus A statement about the presence or absence of a Taxon at a Location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "present", "absent" 2009-09-17 2009-09-17 recommended not in ABCD
+ Order The order name of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
+ Order The phylogenetic order to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
+ Order The name of the order in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
+ order The name of the order in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Rodentia" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
+ order The full scientific name of the order in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Carnivora", "Monocleales" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
+ OriginalCoordinateSystem The name of the system in which the original geographic coordinates were recorded (e.g., "decimal degrees", "degrees minutes seconds", "UTM", etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
+ originalNameUsage The taxon name, with authorship and date information if known, as it originally appeared when first established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names. Example: "Pinus abies", "Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ originalNameUsageID An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) in which the terminal element of the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. Example: "http://species.gbif.org/abies_alba_1753" 2009-01-21 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ OtherCatalogNumbers A list of previous or alternative fully qualified catalog numbers of the cataloged item whether in the current collection or in any other. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
+ OtherCatalogNumbers A list of previous or alternative fully qualified catalog numbers for the same object or observation, whether in the current collection or in any other. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
+ otherCatalogNumbers A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection. Example: "FMNH:Mammal:1234", "NPS YELLO6778; MBG 33424" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
+ ownerInstitutionCode The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. Examples: "NPS", "APN", "InBio" 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ parentNameUsage The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the scientificName. Examples: "Rubiaceae", "Gruiformes", "Testudinae" 2009-08-24 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
+ parentNameUsageID An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the scientificName. Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001" 2009-01-21 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ Phylum The phylum (or division) to which the organism belongs 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
+ Phylum The phylogenetic phylum (or division) to which the cataloged item belongs. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
+ Phylum The name of the phylum (or division) in which the organism is classified. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
+ phylum The name of the phlyum (or division) in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Chordata" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
+ phylum The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the taxon is classified. Example: "Chordata" (phylum), "Bryophyta" (division) 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
+ PointRadiusSpatialFit A measure of how well the circle defined by the coordinates and uncertainty match the original spatial representation, as a ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the original spatial representation. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given georeference does not completely contain the original representation. The PointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the PointRadiusSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit
+ pointRadiusSpatialFit The ratio of the area of the point-radius (decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left blank) if the original representation is a point without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same point (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1. Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the "Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing", Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006 (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit
+ Preparations A concatenated list of preparations and preservation methods (skin, skull, skeleton, whole animal (ETOH), slide, etc.) for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
+ Preparations A concatenated list of preparations and preservation methods for the object. Examples: "skin", "skull", "skeleton", "whole animal (ETOH)", "tissue (EDTA)". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
+ preparations A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen. Examples: "skin; skull; skeleton", "whole animal (ETOH); tissue (EDTA)", "fossil", "cast", "photograph", "DNA extract" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
+ PreparationType The type of preparation (skin. slide, etc). Probably best to add this as a record element rather than access point. Should be a list of preparations for a single collection record. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
+ PreservedSpecimen A resource describing a preserved specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 deprecated RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen
+ PreviousCatalogNumber The previous (fully qualified) catalog number of the Cataloged Item if the item earlier identified by another Catalog Number, either in the current catalog or another Institution / catalog. A fully qualified Catalog Number is preceded by Institution Code and Collection Code, with a space separating the each subelement. Referencing a previous Catalog Number does not imply that a record for the referenced item is or is not present in the corresponding catalog, or even that the referenced catalog still exists. This access point is intended to provide a way to retrieve this record by previously used identifier, which may used in the literature. In future versions of this schema this attribute should be set-valued. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
+ PreviousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous ScientificNames to which the sample was identified. Example: "Anthus correndera". 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
+ previousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the subject. Example: "Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
+ previousIdentifications A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the Occurrence. Example: "Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
+ recordedBy A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (recordNumber), should be listed first. Example: "Oliver P. Pearson; Anita K. Pearson" where the value in recordNumber "OPP 7101" corresponds to the number for the specimen in the field catalog (collector number) of Oliver P. Pearson. 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
+ recordNumber An identifier given to the Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and an Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number. Example: "OPP 7101" 2008-11-19 2009-05-18 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
+ RecordURL Gives the web address of the page where more information on this particular record (not on the whole dataset) can be found. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
+ RelatedBasisOfRecord The nature of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use the same controlled vocabulary as for basisOfRecord. Example: "PreservedSpecimen" 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 deprecated not in ABCD
+ RelatedCatalogedItems The fully qualified identifier (Institution Code + " " + Collection Code + " " + Catalog Number) of the related Cataloged Item, preceded by the nature of the relationship (e.g., (sibling of) MVZ Mamm 1234). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
+ RelatedCatalogedItems One or more GlobalUniqueIdentifiers (cf. http://wiki.tdwg.org/twiki/bin/view/DarwinCore/GlobalUniqueIdentifier ) of related objects or observations, optionally preceded by the nature of the relationship. Examples: "(sibling of) URN:catalog:MVZ:Mammal:1234", "(endoparasite of) URN:catalog:FMNH:Bird:41321", "(sheet 2 of 2) URN:WTU:VascularPlants:353087". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
+ RelatedCatalogItem The fully qualified identifier of a related Catalog Item (a reference to another specimen); Institution Code, Collection Code, and Catalog Number of the related Cataloged Item, where a space separates the three subelements. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
+ RelatedInformation Free text references to information not delivered via the conceptual schema, including URLs to specimen details, publications, bibliographic references, etc. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
+ relatedResourceID An identifier for a related resource (the object, rather than the subject of the relationship). 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
+ relatedResourceType The type of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", PhysicalObject", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation", "Location", "Taxonomy", "NomeclaturalChecklist", "Publication" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ relationshipAccordingTo The source (person, organization, publication, reference) establishing the relationship between the two resources. Example: "Julie Woodruff" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ relationshipEstablishedDate The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E). Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ relationshipOfResource The relationship of the resource identified by relatedResourceID to the subject (optionally identified by the resourceID). Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "duplicate of", "mother of", "endoparasite of", "host to", "sibling of", "valid synonym of", "located within" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType
+ relationshipRemarks Comments or notes about the relationship between the two resources. Examples: "mother and offspring collected from the same nest", "pollinator captured in the act" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/Comments
+ RelationshipType A named or coded valued that identifies the kind relationship between this Collection Item and the referenced Collection Item. Named values include: "parasite of", "epiphyte on", "progeny of", etc. In future versions of this schema this attribute should be set-valued. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType
+ Remarks Free text comments accompanying the cataloged item record. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
+ Remarks Free text comments accompanying the object or observation record. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
+ reproductiveCondition The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples" "non-reproductive", "pregnant", "in bloom", "fruit-bearing" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ resourceID An identifier for the resource that is the subject of the relationship. 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ ResourceRelationship The category of information pertaining to relationships between resources (instances of data records, such as Occurrences, Taxa, Locations, Events). Resources can be thought of as identifiable records and may include, but need not be limited to Occurrences, Locations, Events, Identifications, or Taxon records. 2008-11-19 2009-01-26 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations
+ resourceRelationshipID An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (relatedResource, the object). 2009-01-26 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Sample Container class for information about the results of a sampling event (specimen, observation, etc.) 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
+ SampleAttribute Container class for information about attributes related to a given sample. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
+ SampleAttributeAccuracy The description of the error associated with the SampleAttributeValue. Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
+ SampleAttributeDeterminedBy The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Example: "Javier de la Torre" 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
+ SampleAttributeDeterminedDate The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sample was made. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
+ SampleAttributeRemarks Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Example: "tip of tail missing" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ SampleAttributeUnit The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units. Example: "mm" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
+ SampleAttributeValue The value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Example: "45" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
+ SampleRemarks Comments or notes about the sample or record. Example: "found dead on road" 2008-11-19 2009-01-18 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
+ SampleSize The size of the sample from which the collection/observation was drawn. It can be a volume (e.g. for a phytoplankton sample), a linear distance (e.g. for a visual transect or net haul), a surface area (e.g. for a benthic core), etc. This field must also include the units, e.g. 200 mfor a transect, or 0.25 m^2 for a benthic grab (use ^ to denote a superscript). Note that When multiple collections/observations are reported from the same physical sample, a code identifying the sample can be placed in the Field_Number field to allow all collections/observations from a single sample to be connected. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
+ SamplingAttributeID An identifier for the sampling attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ SamplingAttributeType The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "tail length" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
+ samplingEffort The amount of effort expended during an Event. Example: "40 trap-nights", "10 observer-hours; 10 km by foot; 30 km by car" 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ SamplingEvent Container class for information about the conditions and methods of acquisition of samples. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
+ SamplingEventAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the sampling event. Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
+ SamplingEventID An identifier for the sampling event. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
+ SamplingEventRemarks Comments or notes about the sampling event. Example: "found dead on road" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded not in ABCD
+ SamplingLocation Container class for information about the location where a sampling event occurred. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText
+ SamplingLocationID An identifier for the sampling location. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. Example: "MVZ:LocID:12345" 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ SamplingLocationRemarks Comments or notes about the sampling location. Example: "under water since 2005" 2009-01-18 2009-01-18 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
+ samplingProtocol The name of, reference to, or description of the method or protocol used during an Event. Examples: "UV light trap", "mist net", "bottom trawl", "ad hoc observation", "point count", "Penguins from space: faecal stains reveal the location of emperor penguin colonies, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x", "Takats et al. 2001. Guidelines for Nocturnal Owl Monitoring in North America. Beaverhill Bird Observatory and Bird Studies Canada, Edmonton, Alberta. 32 pp.", "http://www.bsc-eoc.org/download/Owl.pdf" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method
+ ScientificName The full name of lowest level taxon the Cataloged Item can be identified as a member of; includes genus name, specific epithet, and subspecific epithet (zool.) or infraspecific rank abbreviation, and infraspecific epithet (bot.) Use name of suprageneric taxon (e.g., family name) if Cataloged Item cannot be identified to genus, species, or infraspecific taxon. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ ScientificName The full name of lowest level taxon to which the cataloged item can be identified (e.g., genus name, specific epithet, subspecific epithet, etc.). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ ScientificName The full name of the lowest level taxon to which the organism has been identified in the most recent accepted determination, specified as precisely as possible, including name-author, year or authorship, sensu or sec. (according to or following) author, and indication of uncertainty. Conceptually equivalent to a full taxonomic identification as given by the identifier (verbatim). Does not include the identifier name or date of identification. Examples: "Coleoptera" (an Order), "Vespertilionidae" (a Family), "Manis" (a Genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (Genus + SpecificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (Genus + SpecificEpithet + SubspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell" (Genus + SpecificEpithet + InfraspecificRank + InfraspecificEpithet + AuthorYearOfScientificName). 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ scientificName The taxon name (with date and authorship information if applicable). When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. Examples: "Coleoptera" (order), "Vespertilionidae" (family), "Manis" (genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (genus + specificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell" (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ scientificName The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. Examples: "Coleoptera" (order), "Vespertilionidae" (family), "Manis" (genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (genus + specificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell" (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
+ ScientificNameAuthor The author of a scientific name. Author string as applied to the accepted name. Can be more than one author (concatenated string). Should be formatted according to the conventions of the applicable taxonomic discipline. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
+ ScientificNameAuthor The author of the ScientificName. Can be more than one author in a concatenated string. Should be formatted according to the conventions of the applicable taxonomic discipline. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
+ scientificNameAuthorship The authorship information for the scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable nomenclaturalCode. Example: "(Torr.) J.T. Howell", "(Martinovský) Tzvelev" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
+ scientificNameID A unique identifier for the scientificName. 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 superseded not in ABCD
+ scientificNameID An identifier for the nomenclatural (not taxonomic) details of a scientific name. Example: "urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37829-1:1.3" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ scientificNameRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma", "species", "genus" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
+ Sex The sex of a specimen. The domain should be a controlled set of terms (codes) based on community consensus. Proposed values: M=Male; F=Female; H=Hermaphrodite; I=Indeterminate (examined but could not be determined; U=Unkown (not examined); T=Transitional (between sexes; useful for sequential hermaphrodites) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
+ Sex The sex of a cataloged item (e.g., male, female, hermaphrodite, gynandromorph, not recorded, indeterminate, transitional - between sexes, for sequential hermaphrodites). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
+ Sex The sex of the biological individual represented by the cataloged object or observation. Examples: "male", "female", "hermaphrodite", "gynandromorph", "monoecious", "dioecious", "not recorded", "indeterminate", "transitional". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
+ sex The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "female", "hermaphrodite", "8 males, 4 females" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
+ Source Indicates who gave the record to the data provider. Can indicate a literature citation, an electronic dataset, etc. Is used to provide credit. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/IPRStatements/Citations/Citation/Text
+ Species The specific epithet of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
+ Species The phylogenetic specific epithet of the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
+ SpecificEpithet The specific epithet of the scientific name applied to the organism. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
+ specificEpithet The name of the first or species epithet of the scientificName. Example: "concolor", "gottschei" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
+ Start_EndCoordinatePrecision An estimate of how tightly the locality was specified in the Start/End Latitude and Longitude fields; expressed as a distance, in meters, that corresponds to a radius around the latitude-longitude coordinates. Use NULL where precision is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
+ StartDayCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start day of the collecting event. Possible value ranges from 01..31 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ startDayOfYear The earliest ordinal day of the year on which the Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366). Examples: "1" (=1 Jan), "366" (=31 Dec), "365" (=30 Dec in a leap year, 31 Dec in a non-leap year) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
+ StartJulianDay For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start ordinal day of the year for the collecting event; i.e., the number of days since January 1 of the same year. (January 1 is Julian Day 1.). Should be an integer from one to 365, i.e. of the form (([0-3][0-9][0-9)|([0-9][0-9)|([1-9])). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
+ StartLatitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting latitude location from which the specimen was collected or in which the sample/observation/record event occurred. This value should be expressed in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
+ StartLongitude For samples/observations/record events better represented as line features rather than point features (e.g. extended trawls or transects) this indicates the starting longitude location from which the specimen was collected. Express in decimal degrees (East & North = +; West & South = -). GPS-derived data must use the WGS 84 geodetic reference system (http://www.wgs84.com/). 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/CoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal with attribute "begin" set to true
+ StartMonthCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start month of the collecting event. Possible values range from 01...12 inclusive. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ StartTimeOfDay The time of day when the sampling event began, expressed as decimal hours from midnight local time. Examples: 0 = midnight, 12.0 = mid-day, 13.5 = 13:30 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayBegin
+ StartTimeOfDay The time of day when the event began, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time. Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm) 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 deprecated accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ StartYearCollected For samples/observations/record events that were taken over time this gives the start year of the collecting event. The full year should be expressed (e.g. 1972 must be expressed as "1972" not "72"). Must always be a four digit integer. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ StateProvince The state, province or region (i.e. next political region smaller than Country) from which the specimen was collected. There is some suggestion to use the values described in ISO 3166-2 (http://www.iso.ch/cate/d8349.html), however these values are in a continual state of flux and it appears unlikely that an appropriate mechanism (by ISO) will be in place to manage these changes. Hence it is recommended that where possible, the full, unabbreviated name should be used for storing information. The server should optionally handle abbreviations as an access point. Note: this is a recurring theme (country and state) abbreviations. Check the existence of an attribute type to deal with abbreviations from the bib-1 profile 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
+ StateProvince The full, unabbreviated name of the state, province, or region (i.e., the next smaller political region than Country) from which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
+ StateProvince The full, unabbreviated name of the state, province, or region (i.e., the next smaller political region than Country) in which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
+ stateProvince The name of the next smaller administrative region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Examples: "Montana", "Minas Gerais", "Córdoba" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
+ Subgenus The name of the subgenus in which the identified name is classified. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus
+ subgenus The name of the subgenus in which the scientificName is classified. Example: "Strobus" subgenus of Pinus 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus
+ subgenus The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the taxon is classified. Values should include the genus to avoid homonym confusion. Example: "Strobus (Pinus)", "Puma (Puma)" "Loligo (Amerigo)", "Hieracium subgen. Pilosella" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus
+ Subspecies The sub-specific epithet of the organism 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
+ Subspecies The phylogenetic subspecific epithet of the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet}
+ Taxon The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names or concepts. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded no simple equivalent in ABCD
+ Taxon A resource describing an instance of the Taxon class. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Taxon The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names, taxon name usages, or taxon concepts. 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended no simple equivalent in ABCD
+ taxonAccordingTo Information about the authorship of this taxon concept which uses the scientificName in their sense (secundum, sensu). Could be a publication (identification key), institution or team of individuals. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ taxonAttributes A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the taxon. Example: "iucnstatus=vulnerable; distribution=Neuquen, Argentina" 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/InformalNameString
+ taxonConceptID A unique identifier for the taxon concept (a circumscription of a taxonName). 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 deprecated not in ABCD
+ taxonConceptID An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a taxon. Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001" 2009-04-24 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ TaxonID A global unique identifier for the taxon (name in a classification). 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 superseded not in ABCD
+ taxonID An identifier for the set of taxon information (data associated with the Taxon class). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. Examples: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001", "32567", "http://species.gbif.org/abies_alba_1753", "urn:lsid:gbif.org:usages:32567" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ taxonNameID A unique identifier for the scientificName. 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ taxonomicStatus The status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Example: "invalid", "misapplied", "homotypic synonym", "accepted" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ taxonRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma", "species", "genus". 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
+ taxonRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "subspecies", "varietas", "forma", "species", "genus" 2008-11-19 2009-09-21 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
+ taxonRemarks Comments or notes about the taxon. Example: "this name is a misspelling in common use" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 superseded not in ABCD
+ taxonRemarks Comments or notes about the taxon or name. Example: "this name is a misspelling in common use" 2008-11-19 2009-08-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Temperature The temperature recorded with the collection/record event. Is assumed to be taken at the collection depth. Expressed in degrees Celsius. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue + constant
+ TimeCollected The time of day the cataloged item was collected, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time (e.g., 12.0 = noon, 13.5 = 1:30pm). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayBegin
+ TimeOfDay The time of day a specimen was collected expressed as decimal hours from midnight local time (e.g. 12.0 = mid day, 13.5 = 1:30pm) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayBegin
+ TimeZone Indicates the time zone for the Time of Day measurements. 2005-07-10 2005-07-10 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeZone
+ Tissues A concatenated list of tissues and preservation methods (whole (frozen), liver (EDTA), etc.) for the cataloged item. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
+ TypeStatus Indicates the kind of nomenclatural type that a specimen represents. (This is incomplete because type status actually describes the relationship between a name and a specimen [or ternary relatiohnship between a specimen, name, and publication].) In particular, the type status may not apply to the name listed in the scientific name, i.e., current identification. In rare cases, a single specimen may be the type of more than one name. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
+ TypeStatus A list of one or more nomenclatural types that the cataloged item represents (e.g., "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388."). 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
+ TypeStatus A list of one or more nomenclatural types (including type status and typified taxonomic name) represented by the object. Example: "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
+ typeStatus A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject. Example: "holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
+ ValidDistributionFlag A flag ("true" or "false") that indicates whether the locality information represents a valid distribution occurrence for a specimen. Specimens taken from captivity and showing the captive location should use the value "false". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ValidDistributionFlag
+ VerbatimCollectingDate The verbatim original representation of the date information for the collecting event. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
+ VerbatimCollectingDate The verbatim original representation of the date (and time) information for the collecting event. Example: "spring 1910". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
+ VerbatimCoordinates A text representation of the coordinate data (Latitude/ Longitude, UTM, TRS, etc.) from its original source if it cannot be separated into its component parts. Example: "470999 1234300". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText}
+ verbatimCoordinates The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Examples: "41 05 54S 121 05 34W", "17T 630000 4833400" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText}
+ VerbatimCoordinateSystem The name of the system in which the verbatim geographic coordinates were recorded. Examples: "decimal degrees", "degrees minutes seconds", "degrees decimal minutes", "UTM" 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
+ verbatimCoordinateSystem The spatial coordinate system for the verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude or the verbatimCoordinates of the Location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Examples: "decimal degrees", "degrees decimal minutes", "degrees minutes seconds", "UTM" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended (partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
+ VerbatimDepth A text representation of the Depth in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
+ VerbatimDepth A text representation of the depth in its original format in the source database. Example: "100 to 200 ft below sea level". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
+ verbatimDepth The original description of the depth below the local surface. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
+ VerbatimElevation A text representation of the Elevation in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
+ VerbatimElevation A text representation of the altitude in its original format in the source database. Example: "1000+- meters". 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
+ verbatimElevation The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location. Example: "100-200 m" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
+ verbatimEventDate The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for an Event. Examples: "spring 1910", "Marzo 2002", "1999-03-XX", "17IV1934" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
+ VerbatimLatitude A text representation of the Latitude data in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
+ VerbatimLatitude A text representation of the Latitude part of the coordinate data from its original source. Example: 47d09'99"N 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
+ verbatimLatitude The verbatim original latitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "41 05 54.03S" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
+ verbatimLocality The original textual description of the place. Example: "25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
+ VerbatimLongitude A text representation of the Longitude data in its original format in the source database. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
+ VerbatimLongitude A text representation of the Longitude part of the coordinate data from its original source. Example: -122.43254 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
+ verbatimLongitude The verbatim original longitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem. Example: "121d 10' 34" W" 2008-11-19 2009-07-06 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
+ verbatimTaxonRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName as it appears in the original record. Examples: "Agamospecies", "sub-lesus", "prole", "apomict", "nothogrex", "sp.", "subsp.", "var." 2009-07-06 2009-09-21 recommended not in ABCD
+ verbatimScientificNameRank The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName as it appears in the original record. Examples: "Agamospecies", "sub-lesus", "prole", "apomict", "nothogrex". 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 superseded not in ABCD
+ verbatimSRS The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude, or verbatimCoordinates are based. Recommended best practice is use the EPSG code as a controlled vocabulary to provide an SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value "unknown". Examples: "EPSG:4326", "WGS84", "NAD27", "Campo Inchauspe", "European 1950", "Clarke 1866" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ vernacularName A common or vernacular name. Example: "Andean Condor", "Condor Andino", "American Eagle", "Gänsegeier" 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 recommended not in ABCD
+ WaterBody The full, unabbreviated name of the body of water in or over which the organism was collected or observed. 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 superseded DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body
+ waterBody The name of the water body in which the Location occurs. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Example: "Indian Ocean", "Baltic Sea" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body
+ year The four-digit year in which the Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar. Example: "2008" 2008-11-19 2009-04-24 recommended accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ YearCollected The year (expressed as an integer) in which the specimen was collected. The full year should be expressed (e.g. 1972 must be expressed as "1972" not "72"). Must always be a four digit integer [-9999..9999] 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ YearCollected The four digit year in the Common Era calendar in which the cataloged item was collected. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
+ YearIdentified The year portion of the date when the Collection Item was identified; as four digits [-9999..9999], e.g., 1906, 2002. 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
+ YearIdentified The four digit year in the Common Era calendar in which the cataloged item was identified as having the ScientificName. 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 superseded accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
diff --git a/rdf/dwctype.rdf b/rdf/dwctype.rdf
index 4e65131..a7c7a79 100644
--- a/rdf/dwctype.rdf
+++ b/rdf/dwctype.rdf
@@ -55,15 +55,9 @@ xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
- Occurrence A resource describing an occurrence. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended not in ABCD
- Location A resource describing a location. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- Taxon A resource describing a taxon. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
- PreservedSpecimen A resource describing a preserved specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen
- FossilSpecimen A resource describing a fossilized specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
- LivingSpecimen A resource describing a living specimen. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen
- HumanObservation A resource describing an observation made by one or more people. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/HumanObservation
- MachineObservation A resource describing an observation made by a machine. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended RecordBasisEnum/MachineObservation
- NomenclaturalChecklist A resource describing a nomenclatural checklist. 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 recommended not in ABCD
+ Occurrence A resource describing an instance of the Occurrence class. 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 recommended not in ABCD
+ Location A resource describing an instance of the Location class. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
+ Taxon A resource describing an instance of the Taxon class. 2009-01-23 2009-04-24 recommended not in ABCD
diff --git a/tapir/dwc_simple.tom b/tapir/dwc_simple.tom
index bacd3da..37ad543 100644
--- a/tapir/dwc_simple.tom
+++ b/tapir/dwc_simple.tom
@@ -37,6 +37,27 @@ Output Model for Simple Darwin Record Schema
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@@ -426,41 +467,29 @@ Output Model for Simple Darwin Record Schema
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diff --git a/tapir/dwc_terms.cns b/tapir/dwc_terms.cns
index 97dfdc7..b685406 100644
--- a/tapir/dwc_terms.cns
+++ b/tapir/dwc_terms.cns
@@ -16,30 +16,72 @@
rightsHolder xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:rightsHolder
accessRights xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:accessRights
bibliographicCitation xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:bibliographicCitation
-
+ institutionID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#institutionID
+ collectionID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#collectionID
+ datasetID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#datasetID
+ institutionCode xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#institutionCode
+ collectionCode xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#collectionCode
+ datasetName xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#datasetName
+ ownerInstitutionCode xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#ownerInstitutionCode
basisOfRecord xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#basisOfRecord
informationWithheld xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#informationWithheld
dataGeneralizations xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dataGeneralizations
dynamicProperties xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dynamicProperties
-
- datasetID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#datasetID
-
+ identificationID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identificationID
+ identifiedBy xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identifiedBy
+ dateIdentified dwc:dateTimeISO http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dateIdentified
+ identificationReferences xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identificationReferences
+
+ identificationQualifier xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identificationQualifier
+ typeStatus xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#typeStatus
+ measurementID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementID
+ measurementType xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementType
+ measurementValue xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementValue
+ measurementAccuracy xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementAccuracy
+ measurementUnit xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementUnit
+ measurementDeterminedDate dwc:dateTimeISO http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementDeterminedDate
+ measurementDeterminedBy xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementDeterminedBy
+ measurementMethod xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementMethod
+
+ geologicalContextID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#geologicalContextID
+ EarliestEonOrLowestEonothem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestEonOrLowestEonothem
+ LatestEonOrHighestEonothem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestEonOrHighestEonothem
+ EarliestEraOrLowestErathem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestEraOrLowestErathem
+ LatestEraOrHighestErathem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestEraOrHighestErathem
+ EarliestPeriodOrLowestSystem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem
+ LatestPeriodOrHighestSystem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestPeriodOrHighestSystem
+ EarliestEpochOrLowestSeries xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestEpochOrLowestSeries
+ LatestEpochOrHighestSeries xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestEpochOrHighestSeries
+ EarliestAgeOrLowestStage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestAgeOrLowestStage
+ LatestAgeOrHighestStage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestAgeOrHighestStage
+ LowestBiostratigraphicZone xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#lowestBiostratigraphicZone
+ HighestBiostratigraphicZone xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#highestBiostratigraphicZone
+ LithostratigraphicTerms xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#lithostratigraphicTerms
+ Group xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#group
+ Formation xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#formation
+ Member xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#member
+ Bed xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#bed
+ resourceRelationshipID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#resourceRelationshipID
+ resourceID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#resourceID
+ relatedResourceID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relatedResourceID
+ relationshipOfResource xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relationshipOfResource
+ relationshipAccordingTo xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relationshipAccordingTo
+ relationshipEstablishedDate dwc:dateTimeISO http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relationshipEstablishedDate
+
occurrenceID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#occurrenceID
- institutionCode xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#institutionCode
- collectionCode xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#collectionCode
- collectionID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#collectionID
catalogNumber xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#catalogNumber
occurrenceDetails xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#occurrenceDetails
recordNumber xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#recordNumber
recordedBy xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#recordedBy
individualID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#individualID
- individualCount xs:decimal http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#individualCount
+ individualCount xs:integer http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#individualCount
sex xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#sex
lifeStage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#lifeStage
reproductiveCondition xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#reproductiveCondition
behavior xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#behavior
establishmentMeans xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#establishmentMeans
+ occurrenceStatus xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#occurrenceStatus
preparations xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#preparations
disposition xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#disposition
otherCatalogNumbers xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#otherCatalogNumbers
@@ -49,22 +91,21 @@
associatedOccurrences xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#associatedOccurrences
associatedSequences xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#associatedSequences
associatedTaxa xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#associatedTaxa
-
eventID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#eventID
samplingProtocol xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#samplingProtocol
+ samplingEffort xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#samplingEffort
+ eventDate dwc:dateTimeISO http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#eventDate
+ eventTime xs:time http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#eventTime
+ startDayOfYear xs:integer http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#startDayOfYear
+ endDayOfYear xs:integer http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#endDayOfYear
+ year xs:integer http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#year
+ month xs:integer http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#month
+ day xs:integer http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#day
verbatimEventDate xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimEventDate
- eventDate xs:dateTime http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#eventDate
- eventTime xs:dateTime http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#eventTime
- startDayOfYear xs:decimal http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#startDayOfYear
- endDayOfYear xs:decimal http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#endDayOfYear
- year xs:decimal http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#year
- month xs:decimal http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#month
- day xs:decimal http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#day
habitat xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#habitat
fieldNumber xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#fieldNumber
fieldNotes xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#fieldNotes
-
locationID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#locationID
higherGeographyID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#higherGeographyID
higherGeography xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#higherGeography
@@ -76,6 +117,7 @@
countryCode xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#countryCode
stateProvince xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#stateProvince
county xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#county
+ municipality xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#municipality
locality xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#locality
verbatimLocality xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimLocality
verbatimElevation xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimElevation
@@ -86,6 +128,7 @@
maximumDepthInMeters xs:double http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#maximumDepthInMeters
minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters xs:double http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters xs:double http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
+ locationAccordingTo xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#locationAccordingTo
verbatimCoordinates xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimCoordinates
verbatimLatitude xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimLatitude
@@ -106,42 +149,21 @@
georeferenceSources xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#georeferenceSources
georeferenceVerificationStatus xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#georeferenceVerificationStatus
-
- geologicalContextID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#geologicalContextID
- earliestEonOrLowestEonothem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestEonOrLowestEonothem
- latestEonOrHighestEonothem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestEonOrHighestEonothem
- earliestEraOrLowestErathem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestEraOrLowestErathem
- latestEraOrHighestErathem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestEraOrHighestErathem
- earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem
- latestPeriodOrHighestSystem xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestPeriodOrHighestSystem
- earliestEpochOrLowestSeries xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestEpochOrLowestSeries
- latestEpochOrHighestSeries xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestEpochOrHighestSeries
- earliestAgeOrLowestStage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#earliestAgeOrLowestStage
- latestAgeOrHighestStage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#latestAgeOrHighestStage
- lowestBiostratigraphicZone xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#lowestBiostratigraphicZone
- highestBiostratigraphicZone xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#highestBiostratigraphicZone
- lithostratigraphicTerms xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#lithostratigraphicTerms
- group xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#group
- formation xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#formation
- member xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#member
- bed xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#bed
-
- identificationID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identificationID
- identifiedBy xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identifiedBy
- dateIdentified xs:dateTime http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dateIdentified
- identificationReferences xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identificationReferences
-
- identificationQualifier xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#identificationQualifier
- typeStatus xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#typeStatus
-
+ taxonID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonID
scientificNameID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificNameID
- acceptedScientificNameID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#acceptedScientificNameID
- higherTaxonNameID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#higherTaxonNameID
- basionymID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#basionymID
+ acceptedNameUsageID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#acceptedNameUsageID
+ parentNameUsageID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#parentNameUsageID
+ originalNameUsageID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#originalNameUsageID
+ nameAccordingToID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nameAccordingToID
+ namePublishedInID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#namePublishedInID
+ taxonConceptID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonConceptID
scientificName xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificName
- acceptedScientificName xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#acceptedScientificName
- higherTaxonName xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#higherTaxonName
- basionym xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#basionym
+ acceptedNameUsage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#acceptedNameUsage
+ parentNameUsage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#parentNameUsage
+ originalNameUsage xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#originalNameUsage
+ nameAccordingTo xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nameAccordingTo
+ namePublishedIn xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#namePublishedIn
+ higherClassification xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#higherClassification
kingdom xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#kingdom
phylum xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#phylum
class xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#class
@@ -151,36 +173,14 @@
subgenus xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#subgenus
specificEpithet xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#specificEpithet
infraspecificEpithet xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#infraspecificEpithet
- scientificNameRank xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificNameRank
- verbatimScientificNameRank xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimScientificNameRank
+ taxonRank xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonRank
+ verbatimTaxonRank xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimTaxonRank
scientificNameAuthorship xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificNameAuthorship
+ vernacularName xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#vernacularName
nomenclaturalCode xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nomenclaturalCode
- namePublicationID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#namePublicationID
- namePublishedIn xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#namePublishedIn
taxonomicStatus xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonomicStatus
nomenclaturalStatus xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nomenclaturalStatus
- taxonConceptID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonConceptID
- taxonAccordingTo xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonAccordingTo
- vernacularName xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#vernacularName
-
- resourceRelationshipID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#resourceRelationshipID
- resourceID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#resourceID
- relatedResourceID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relatedResourceID
- relationshipOfResource xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relationshipOfResource
- relationshipAccordingTo xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relationshipAccordingTo
- relationshipEstablishedDate xs:dateTime http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#relationshipEstablishedDate
-
-
- measurementID xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementID
- measurementType xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementType
- measurementValue xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementValue
- measurementAccuracy xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementAccuracy
- measurementUnit xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementUnit
- measurementDeterminedDate xs:dateTime http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementDeterminedDate
- measurementDeterminedBy xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementDeterminedBy
- measurementMethod xs:string http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#measurementMethod
-
diff --git a/tapir/dwc_terms_mappings.xml b/tapir/dwc_terms_mappings.xml
index a6f79cb..330601c 100644
--- a/tapir/dwc_terms_mappings.xml
+++ b/tapir/dwc_terms_mappings.xml
@@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
-
- [
-
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- [
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[
@@ -38,25 +18,336 @@
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diff --git a/terms/attributes/dwcattributes.rdf b/terms/attributes/dwcattributes.rdf
index fccb037..d5aebde 100644
--- a/terms/attributes/dwcattributes.rdf
+++ b/terms/attributes/dwcattributes.rdf
@@ -55,5 +55,17 @@ rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/attributes">
+
+
+ Organized in Class
+ Used to organize properties within classes for easier human understanding.
+ Does not imply domain or range membership in the class.
+
+ 2009-08-24
+ 2009-08-24
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/terms/guides/text/index.htm b/terms/guides/text/index.htm
index 6e7ddfb..00bdbb9 100644
--- a/terms/guides/text/index.htm
+++ b/terms/guides/text/index.htm
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
-
+
-
-
+
+
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
Date Modified: |
-2009-07-06 |
+2009-09-23 |
Abstract: |
@@ -105,18 +105,18 @@
Identifier: |
-http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-07-06/terms/guides/text/ |
+http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-09-23/terms/guides/text/ |
Latest Version: |
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/text/ |
Replaces: |
-http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-05-25/terms/guides/text/ |
+http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-07-06/terms/guides/text/ |
Document Status: |
-For Public Review. |
+Response to Public Review. |
@@ -172,18 +172,18 @@ can be described with the following Darwin Core metafile:
</archive>
-These same data could be understood without the metafile if the the first row of the contents of the CSV file used Darwin Core terms:
+These same data could be understood without the metafile if the the first row of the CSV file contained the term names:
-catalogNumber,scientificName,individualCount,datasetID
-123,"Cryptantha gypsophila Reveal & C.R. Broome",12,urn:lsid:tim.lsid.tdwg.org:collections:1
-124,"Buxbaumia piperi",2,urn:lsid:tim.lsid.tdwg.org:collections:1
+type,institutionCode,collectionCode,catalogNumber,scientificName,individualCount,datasetID
+Occurrence,ANSP,PH,123,"Cryptantha gypsophila Reveal & C.R. Broome",12,urn:lsid:tim.lsid.tdwg.org:collections:1
+Occurrence,ANSP,PH,124,"Buxbaumia piperi",2,urn:lsid:tim.lsid.tdwg.org:collections:1
1.2 XML versus Fielded Text
Many resources exist on the web describing the advantages of Extensible Markup Language [XML]
-over less structured content such as fielded text. The Darwin Core Text Guide (this document) is not promoting
-the use of fielded text over XML for data exchange, but rather providing recommendations for how to handle such data files when necessary.
+over less structured content such as fielded text. The Darwin Core Text Guide (this document) is not meant to promote
+the use of fielded text over XML for data exchange, but rather to provide recommendations for how to handle such data files when necessary.
Two scenarios that might benefit from the use of fielded text are:
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ Two scenarios that might benefit from the use of fielded text are:
-
-
2. Metafile Content
@@ -497,12 +495,12 @@ the threat status for those species.
<files>
<location>whales.txt</location>
</files>
- <id index="0" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonNameID"/>
+ <id index="0" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonID"/>
<field index="1" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<field index="2" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName"/>
- <field index="3" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedScientificNameID"/>
- <field index="4" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherTaxonNameID"/>
- <field index="5" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basionymID"/>
+ <field index="3" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID"/>
+ <field index="4" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsageID"/>
+ <field index="5" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID"/>
</core>
<extension encoding="UTF-8" fieldsTerminatedBy="," linesTerminatedBy="\n" fieldsEnclosedBy='"' ignoreHeaderLines="1"
@@ -607,5 +605,12 @@ page [TO
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a
Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 United States License.
+
+
+