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Correct footnote syntax
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@ -1332,39 +1332,39 @@ dcterms:relation | Used to link subject and object resources that have an unspec
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term | domain | range
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term | domain | range
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--- | --- | ---
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--- | --- | ---
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dcterms:modified | --- | rdfs:Literal[1]
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dcterms:modified | --- | rdfs:Literal[^1]
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dcterms:bibliographicCitation | dcterms:BibliographicResource | rdfs:Literal
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dcterms:bibliographicCitation | dcterms:BibliographicResource | rdfs:Literal
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[1] Recommended format is [ISO 8601:2004(E)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601). See notes on date terms in [Section 3.4](#34-terms-defined-by-darwin-core-that-are-expected-to-be-used-only-with-literal-values-normative) for further information.
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[^1]: Recommended format is [ISO 8601:2004(E)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601). See notes on date terms in [Section 3.4](#34-terms-defined-by-darwin-core-that-are-expected-to-be-used-only-with-literal-values-normative) for further information.
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### 3.3 Imported Dublin Core terms that have non-literal objects and corresponding terms that have literal objects (normative)
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### 3.3 Imported Dublin Core terms that have non-literal objects and corresponding terms that have literal objects (normative)
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| Term intended for use in RDF with non-literal objects[2] | range | recommended values[3] | Term intended for use in RDF with literal objects |
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| Term intended for use in RDF with non-literal objects[^2] | range | recommended values[^3] | Term intended for use in RDF with literal objects |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| dcterms:language | dcterms:LinguisticSystem | MARC ISO 639-2 language IRI | dc:language |
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| dcterms:language | dcterms:LinguisticSystem | MARC ISO 639-2 language IRI | dc:language |
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| dcterms:license[4] | dcterms:LicenseDocument | Creative Commons license IRI | xmpRights:UsageTerms[5] |
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| dcterms:license[^4] | dcterms:LicenseDocument | Creative Commons license IRI | xmpRights:UsageTerms[^5] |
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| dcterms:type | rdfs:Class | DCMI Type Vocabulary | dc:type |
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| dcterms:type | rdfs:Class | DCMI Type Vocabulary | dc:type |
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| dcterms:rightsHolder | dcterms:Agent | IRI for the agent owning or managing the rights. | xmpRights:Owner[6] |
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| dcterms:rightsHolder | dcterms:Agent | IRI for the agent owning or managing the rights. | xmpRights:Owner[^6] |
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| dcterms:accessRights | dcterms:RightsStatement | A custom RDF rights statement could be created describing who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. | No literal object analogue exists for this term. The string value can be expressed as a property of a blank node.[7] |
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| dcterms:accessRights | dcterms:RightsStatement | A custom RDF rights statement could be created describing who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. | No literal object analogue exists for this term. The string value can be expressed as a property of a blank node.[^7] |
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| dcterms:references | --- | IRI for a publication (preferably an HTTP-proxied DOI) related to the subject resource. | Use `dwc:identificationReferences` for a reference consulted in making an taxonomic identification and `dwc:associatedReferences` for references related to occurrences. |
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| dcterms:references | --- | IRI for a publication (preferably an HTTP-proxied DOI) related to the subject resource. | Use `dwc:identificationReferences` for a reference consulted in making an taxonomic identification and `dwc:associatedReferences` for references related to occurrences. |
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[2]: None of these `dcterms:` namespace terms have domain declarations.
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[^2]: None of these `dcterms:` namespace terms have domain declarations.
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[3]: For recommended controlled values, see the document "Sources of well-known controlled value IRIs", accessible from the [Darwin Core informative ancillary web page](https://github.com/tdwg/rdf/blob/master/DwCAncillary.md)
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[^3]: For recommended controlled values, see the document "Sources of well-known controlled value IRIs", accessible from the [Darwin Core informative ancillary web page](https://github.com/tdwg/rdf/blob/master/DwCAncillary.md)
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[4]: For more information about linking a creative work to its license, see the document "Sources of well-known controlled value IRIs", accessible from the [Darwin Core informative ancillary web page](https://github.com/tdwg/rdf/blob/master/DwCAncillary.md)
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[^4]: For more information about linking a creative work to its license, see the document "Sources of well-known controlled value IRIs", accessible from the [Darwin Core informative ancillary web page](https://github.com/tdwg/rdf/blob/master/DwCAncillary.md)
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[5]: DCMI does not provide a literal object analogue of `dcterms:license`. [Audubon Core](https://www.tdwg.org/standards/ac/) recommends `xmpRights:UsageTerms` for literals.
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[^5]: DCMI does not provide a literal object analogue of `dcterms:license`. [Audubon Core](https://www.tdwg.org/standards/ac/) recommends `xmpRights:UsageTerms` for literals.
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[6]: DCMI does not provide a literal object analogue of `dcterms:rightsHolder`. [Audubon Core](https://www.tdwg.org/standards/ac/) recommends `xmpRights:Owner` for literals. However, since `xmpRights:Owner` is defined by the [XMP specification](https://wwwimages2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/xmp/pdfs/XMP%20SDK%20Release%20cc-2016-08/XMPSpecificationPart1.pdf) as "a list of legal owners of the resource", it can only be used to specify the rights owner, not an agent managing the rights.
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[^6]: DCMI does not provide a literal object analogue of `dcterms:rightsHolder`. [Audubon Core](https://www.tdwg.org/standards/ac/) recommends `xmpRights:Owner` for literals. However, since `xmpRights:Owner` is defined by the [XMP specification](https://wwwimages2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/xmp/pdfs/XMP%20SDK%20Release%20cc-2016-08/XMPSpecificationPart1.pdf) as "a list of legal owners of the resource", it can only be used to specify the rights owner, not an agent managing the rights.
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[7]: See the [DCMI accessRights guidelines](http://wiki.dublincore.org/index.php/User_Guide/Publishing_Metadata#dcterms:accessRights) for an example.
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[^7]: See the [DCMI accessRights guidelines](http://wiki.dublincore.org/index.php/User_Guide/Publishing_Metadata#dcterms:accessRights) for an example.
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### 3.4 Terms defined by Darwin Core that are expected to be used only with literal values (normative)
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### 3.4 Terms defined by Darwin Core that are expected to be used only with literal values (normative)
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Darwin Core term | Notes on expressing as RDF
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Darwin Core term | Notes on expressing as RDF
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--- | ---
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--- | ---
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`dwc:eventDate`<br>`dwc:georeferencedDate`<br>`dwc:dateIdentified`<br>`dwc:relationshipEstablishedDate`<br>`dwc:measurementDeterminedDate` | These date terms have range `rdfs:Literal`[8]. Best practice as specified in the term definition recommends that they should be formatted according to [ISO 8601:2004(E)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601). There is no defined [XML Schema datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/) that corresponds exactly to ISO 8601:2004(E), therefore the entire set of possible values cannot be specified using an `rdf:datatype` attribute. The [XML Schema dateTime datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dateTime) (`xsd:dateTime`) which is effectively a subset of ISO 8601:2004(E), may be used as an `rdf:datatype` attribute. However, `xsd:dateTime` requires the complete series of year, month, day, hour, second (e.g., 002-10-10T12:00:00) and does not permit listing only part of this hierarchy (e.g., only the year) as is allowed in ISO 8601:2004(E).
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`dwc:eventDate`<br>`dwc:georeferencedDate`<br>`dwc:dateIdentified`<br>`dwc:relationshipEstablishedDate`<br>`dwc:measurementDeterminedDate` | These date terms have range `rdfs:Literal`[^8]. Best practice as specified in the term definition recommends that they should be formatted according to [ISO 8601:2004(E)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601). There is no defined [XML Schema datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/) that corresponds exactly to ISO 8601:2004(E), therefore the entire set of possible values cannot be specified using an `rdf:datatype` attribute. The [XML Schema dateTime datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dateTime) (`xsd:dateTime`) which is effectively a subset of ISO 8601:2004(E), may be used as an `rdf:datatype` attribute. However, `xsd:dateTime` requires the complete series of year, month, day, hour, second (e.g., 002-10-10T12:00:00) and does not permit listing only part of this hierarchy (e.g., only the year) as is allowed in ISO 8601:2004(E).
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`dwc:eventTime` | It is recommended that the format described by [ISO 8601:2004(E)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601) be used. As with the date terms, there is no [XML Schema datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/) that includes all of the possible values allowed in ISO 8601:2004(E), so there is no generic `rdf:datatype` attribute that would apply to all possible instances. The [XML Schema dateTime datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dateTime) (`xsd:time`) which is effectively a subset of ISO 8601:2004(E) may be used as an `rdf:datatype` attribute although it is limited to values that include hours, minutes, and seconds (e.g., 13:07:56-05:00).
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`dwc:eventTime` | It is recommended that the format described by [ISO 8601:2004(E)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601) be used. As with the date terms, there is no [XML Schema datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/) that includes all of the possible values allowed in ISO 8601:2004(E), so there is no generic `rdf:datatype` attribute that would apply to all possible instances. The [XML Schema dateTime datatype](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dateTime) (`xsd:time`) which is effectively a subset of ISO 8601:2004(E) may be used as an `rdf:datatype` attribute although it is limited to values that include hours, minutes, and seconds (e.g., 13:07:56-05:00).
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`dwc:individualCount`<br>`dwc:decimalLatitude`<br>`dwc:decimalLongitude`<br>`dwc:coordinatePrecision`<br>`dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit`<br>`dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters`<br>`dwc:minimumElevationInMeters`<br>`dwc:maximumElevationInMeters`<br>`dwc:minimumDepthInMeters`<br>`dwc:maximumDepthInMeters`<br>`dwc:minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters`<br>`dwc:maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters`<br>`dwc:startDayOfYear`<br>`dwc:endDayOfYear`<br>`dwc:year`<br>`dwc:month`<br>`dwc:day`<br>`dwc:footprintSpatialFit`<br>`dwc:measurementValue`<br>`dwc:measurementAccuracy` | These terms are expected to have literal values that are numeric. Therefore, an `rdf:datatype` attribute describing the form of the number should be used.
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`dwc:individualCount`<br>`dwc:decimalLatitude`<br>`dwc:decimalLongitude`<br>`dwc:coordinatePrecision`<br>`dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit`<br>`dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters`<br>`dwc:minimumElevationInMeters`<br>`dwc:maximumElevationInMeters`<br>`dwc:minimumDepthInMeters`<br>`dwc:maximumDepthInMeters`<br>`dwc:minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters`<br>`dwc:maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters`<br>`dwc:startDayOfYear`<br>`dwc:endDayOfYear`<br>`dwc:year`<br>`dwc:month`<br>`dwc:day`<br>`dwc:footprintSpatialFit`<br>`dwc:measurementValue`<br>`dwc:measurementAccuracy` | These terms are expected to have literal values that are numeric. Therefore, an `rdf:datatype` attribute describing the form of the number should be used.
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`dwc:occurrenceRemarks`<br>`dwc:eventRemarks`<br>`dwc:locationRemarks`<br>`dwc:georeferenceRemarks`<br>`dwc:identificationRemarks`<br>`dwc:taxonRemarks`<br>`dwc:organismRemarks`<br>`dwc:relationshipRemarks`<br>`dwc:measurementRemarks` | Because these are remarks, they are expected to have literal values with an `xml:lang` attribute.
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`dwc:occurrenceRemarks`<br>`dwc:eventRemarks`<br>`dwc:locationRemarks`<br>`dwc:georeferenceRemarks`<br>`dwc:identificationRemarks`<br>`dwc:taxonRemarks`<br>`dwc:organismRemarks`<br>`dwc:relationshipRemarks`<br>`dwc:measurementRemarks` | Because these are remarks, they are expected to have literal values with an `xml:lang` attribute.
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@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ Darwin Core term | Notes on expressing as RDF
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`dwc:basisOfRecord` | Use only with literal value strings consisting of the local name component of Darwin Core class IRIs. Use `rdf:type` to refer to IRIs that describe the type of the resource.
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`dwc:basisOfRecord` | Use only with literal value strings consisting of the local name component of Darwin Core class IRIs. Use `rdf:type` to refer to IRIs that describe the type of the resource.
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`dwc:dynamicProperties` | Expected to contain JSON as a literal. Communities of practice might choose to use other vocabularies or develop their own vocabularies to express this sort of content directly as RDF.
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`dwc:dynamicProperties` | Expected to contain JSON as a literal. Communities of practice might choose to use other vocabularies or develop their own vocabularies to express this sort of content directly as RDF.
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[8]: No Darwin Core terms defined by Darwin Core (as opposed to those imported from Dublin Core) have domain or range declarations as a part of their definitions. However, the five terms in the `dwc:` namespace listed in the table above are defined to be `rdfs:subPropertyOf` of `dcterms:date`, which has the range `rdfs:Literal`. Under the extensional entailment rule ext4 listed in section 7.3.1 of the [RDF Semantics 2004 W3C Recommendation](http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#RDFSExtRules), these terms can be inferred to have the range `rdfs:Literal`. However, the [RDF 1.1 Semantics W3C Recommendation](http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/) does not include these extensional entailment rules. Nevertheless, it is reasonable to expect that date properties should have literal values, with datatype attributes whenever possible.
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[^8]: No Darwin Core terms defined by Darwin Core (as opposed to those imported from Dublin Core) have domain or range declarations as a part of their definitions. However, the five terms in the `dwc:` namespace listed in the table above are defined to be `rdfs:subPropertyOf` of `dcterms:date`, which has the range `rdfs:Literal`. Under the extensional entailment rule ext4 listed in section 7.3.1 of the [RDF Semantics 2004 W3C Recommendation](http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#RDFSExtRules), these terms can be inferred to have the range `rdfs:Literal`. However, the [RDF 1.1 Semantics W3C Recommendation](http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/) does not include these extensional entailment rules. Nevertheless, it is reasonable to expect that date properties should have literal values, with datatype attributes whenever possible.
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### 3.5 Darwin Core convenience terms that are expected to be used only with literal values (normative)
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### 3.5 Darwin Core convenience terms that are expected to be used only with literal values (normative)
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