Darwin Core standard release 2014-11-08.

This commit is contained in:
tucotuco 2014-11-13 12:34:33 +01:00
parent dfbbddb45e
commit dbe3c01cd2
28 changed files with 23816 additions and 6465 deletions

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@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"
xmlns:dwct="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/">
xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/">
<head >
<title>Scientific Name in RDFa</title>
<meta about='sciname_2.html' property='dc:creator' content="Dave Vieglais"/>
@ -15,7 +14,7 @@
<body>
<p>This example shows how to tag a scientific name with RDFa markup so that a
parser can recognize that the string
<span about='#name1' typeof='dwct:Occurrence'>
<span about='#name1' typeof='dwc:Occurrence'>
<span property='dwc:scientificName' style='font-style: italic;'>Bufo marinus</span>
as a scientific name, and the string &quot;<span property='dwc:family'>Bufonidae</span>
is a family name</span>, and since both terms form part of a Darwin Core record,

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@ -30,168 +30,174 @@
<field index="1" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:type" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="2" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:modified" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<field index="3" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:language" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="4" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:rights" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="4" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:license" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="5" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:rightsHolder" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="6" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:accessRights" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="7" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:bibliographicCitation" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="8" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/dcterms:references" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="8" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="9" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="10" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="11" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="12" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="13" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="14" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="15" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="16" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="17" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="18" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="9" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="10" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="11" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="12" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="13" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="14" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="15" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="16" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="17" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="18" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="19" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="19" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="20" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="21" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceDetails" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="22" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="23" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="24" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="25" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="26" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="27" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sex" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="28" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="29" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/reproductiveCondition" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="30" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="31" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/establishmentMeans" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="32" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceStatus" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="33" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="34" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="35" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="36" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="37" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="38" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="39" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="40" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="41" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="20" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="21" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="22" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="23" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="24" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="25" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sex" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="26" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="27" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/reproductiveCondition" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="28" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="29" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/establishmentMeans" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="30" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceStatus" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="31" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="32" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="33" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="34" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="35" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="36" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="37" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="38" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="42" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="39" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="40" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismName" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="41" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismScope" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="42" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="43" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="44" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="45" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="43" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="44" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingProtocol" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="45" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="46" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<field index="47" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<field index="48" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/startDayOfYear" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="49" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="50" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/year" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="51" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/month" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="52" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/day" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="53" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="54" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="55" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="56" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNotes" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="57" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="46" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="58" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="59" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeographyID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="60" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="61" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="62" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="63" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/islandGroup" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="64" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="65" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="66" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/countryCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="67" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/stateProvince" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="68" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="69" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/municipality" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="70" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="71" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLocality" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="72" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimElevation" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="73" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumElevationInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="74" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumElevationInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="75" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimDepth" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="76" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="77" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="78" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="79" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="80" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationAccordingTo" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="81" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="82" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinates" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="83" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="84" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLongitude" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="85" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinateSystem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="86" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimSRS" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="87" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="88" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="89" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geodeticDatum" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="90" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="91" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="92" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pointRadiusSpatialFit" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="93" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintWKT" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="94" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSRS" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="95" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSpatialFit" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="96" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="97" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceProtocol" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="98" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="99" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceVerificationStatus" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="100" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="47" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="48" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="49" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<field index="50" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<field index="51" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/startDayOfYear" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="52" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="53" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/year" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="54" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/month" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="55" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/day" type="xs:decimal"/>
<field index="56" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="57" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="58" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingProtocol" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="59" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="60" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNotes" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="61" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="101" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geologicalContextID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="102" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="103" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="104" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="105" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="106" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="107" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="108" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="109" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="110" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="111" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="112" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lowestBiostratigraphicZone" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="113" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/highestBiostratigraphicZone" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="114" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lithostratigraphicTerms" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="115" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="116" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="117" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="118" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/bed" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="62" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="63" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeographyID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="64" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="65" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="66" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="67" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/islandGroup" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="68" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="69" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="70" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/countryCode" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="71" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/stateProvince" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="72" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="73" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/municipality" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="74" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="75" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLocality" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="76" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumElevationInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="77" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumElevationInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="78" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimElevation" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="79" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="80" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="81" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimDepth" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="82" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="83" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="84" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationAccordingTo" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="85" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="86" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="87" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="88" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geodeticDatum" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="89" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="90" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="91" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pointRadiusSpatialFit" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="92" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinates" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="93" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="94" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLongitude" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="95" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinateSystem" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="96" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimSRS" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="97" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintWKT" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="98" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSRS" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="99" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSpatialFit" type="xs:double"/>
<field index="100" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="101" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceProtocol" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="102" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="103" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceVerificationStatus" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="104" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="119" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationID" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="120" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="121" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<field index="122" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences" type="xs:string"/>
<field index="123" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationRemarks" type="xs:string"/>
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</archive>

View File

@ -30,168 +30,175 @@
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</archive>

View File

@ -30,171 +30,178 @@
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<field index="141" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage" type="xs:string"/>
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View File

@ -18,16 +18,14 @@
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<dwc:eventID>http://guid.mvz.org/events/2006/11/26/17</dwc:eventID>
<dwc:samplingProtocol>area count</dwc:samplingProtocol>
<dwc:eventDate>2006-11-26T00:00:00</dwc:eventDate>
<dwc:samplingProtocol>area count</dwc:samplingProtocol>
<dwc:locationID>http://guid.mvz.org/sites/arg/127</dwc:locationID>
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<dwc:occurrenceID>urn:catalog:AUDCLO:EBIRD:OBS64515288</dwc:occurrenceID>
<dcterms:type>Event</dcterms:type>
<dcterms:modified>2009-02-17T07:33:04Z</dcterms:modified>
<dcterms:rightsHolder>Avian Knowledge Network</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<dcterms:rights>Creative Commons License</dcterms:rights>
<dwc:institutionCode>AUDCLO</dwc:institutionCode>
<dwc:collectionCode>EBIRD</dwc:collectionCode>
<dwc:basisOfRecord>HumanObservation</dwc:basisOfRecord>
@ -45,8 +43,6 @@
<dwc:occurrenceID>urn:catalog:AUDCLO:EBIRD:OBS64515286</dwc:occurrenceID>
<dcterms:type>Event</dcterms:type>
<dcterms:modified>2009-02-17T07:33:04Z</dcterms:modified>
<dcterms:rightsHolder>Avian Knowledge Network</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<dcterms:rights>Creative Commons License</dcterms:rights>
<dwc:institutionCode>AUDCLO</dwc:institutionCode>
<dwc:collectionCode>EBIRD</dwc:collectionCode>
<dwc:basisOfRecord>HumanObservation</dwc:basisOfRecord>
@ -62,16 +58,14 @@
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<dwc:eventID>http://guid.mvz.org/events/2006/11/27/6</dwc:eventID>
<dwc:samplingProtocol>area count</dwc:samplingProtocol>
<dwc:eventDate>2006-11-27T00:00:00</dwc:eventDate>
<dwc:samplingProtocol>area count</dwc:samplingProtocol>
<dwc:locationID>http://guid.mvz.org/sites/arg/127</dwc:locationID>
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<dcterms:type>Event</dcterms:type>
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<dcterms:rightsHolder>Avian Knowledge Network</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<dcterms:rights>Creative Commons License</dcterms:rights>
<dwc:institutionCode>AUDCLO</dwc:institutionCode>
<dwc:collectionCode>EBIRD</dwc:collectionCode>
<dwc:basisOfRecord>HumanObservation</dwc:basisOfRecord>
@ -89,8 +83,6 @@
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<dcterms:type>Event</dcterms:type>
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<dcterms:rightsHolder>Avian Knowledge Network</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<dcterms:rights>Creative Commons License</dcterms:rights>
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View File

@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
<dwc:startDayOfYear>12</dwc:startDayOfYear>
<dwc:endDayOfYear>12</dwc:endDayOfYear>
<dwc:year>1995</dwc:year>
<dwc:month>--01</dwc:month>
<dwc:day>---12</dwc:day>
<dwc:month>01</dwc:month>
<dwc:day>12</dwc:day>
<dwc:verbatimEventDate>12 Jan 1995</dwc:verbatimEventDate>
<dwc:habitat>mallín</dwc:habitat>
<dwc:fieldNotes>on file in the Grinnell-Miller Library</dwc:fieldNotes>
@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
<dcterms:type>PhysicalObject</dcterms:type>
<dcterms:modified>2009-02-12T12:43:31</dcterms:modified>
<dcterms:rightsHolder>Museum of Vertebrate Zoology</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<dcterms:rights>Creative Commons License</dcterms:rights>
<dwc:institutionCode>MVZ</dwc:institutionCode>
<dwc:collectionCode>Mammals</dwc:collectionCode>
<dwc:occurrenceID>urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammals:14523</dwc:occurrenceID>
@ -70,7 +69,6 @@
<dcterms:type>PhysicalObject</dcterms:type>
<dcterms:modified>2009-02-12T12:43:31</dcterms:modified>
<dcterms:rightsHolder>Museum of Vertebrate Zoology</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<dcterms:rights>Creative Commons License</dcterms:rights>
<dwc:institutionCode>MVZ</dwc:institutionCode>
<dwc:collectionCode>Mammals</dwc:collectionCode>
<dwc:occurrenceID>urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammals:14524</dwc:occurrenceID>

View File

@ -13,62 +13,66 @@
<dc:type>PhysicalObject</dc:type>
<dc:modified>2009-02-12T14:22:00Z</dc:modified>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License</dc:rights>
<dc:license>http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode</dc:license>
<dc:rightsHolder>Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley</dc:rightsHolder>
<dc:accessRights>open</dc:accessRights>
<dc:accessRights>http://www.vertnet.org/resources/norms.html</dc:accessRights>
<dc:bibliographicCitation xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:institutionID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:collectionID>urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34818</dwc:collectionID>
<dc:references>http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861</dc:references>
<dwc:institutionID>http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777</dwc:institutionID>
<dwc:collectionID>http://grbio.org/cool/0rht-pj95</dwc:collectionID>
<dwc:datasetID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:institutionCode>MVZ</dwc:institutionCode>
<dwc:collectionCode>Mammal</dwc:collectionCode>
<dwc:collectionCode>Mammals</dwc:collectionCode>
<dwc:datasetName xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:ownerInstitutionCode xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:basisOfRecord>PreservedSpecimen</dwc:basisOfRecord>
<dwc:informationWithheld xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:dataGeneralizations xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:dynamicProperties>tragusLengthInMeters=0.014; weightInGrams=120; zygomaticArchWidthInMeters=0.043</dwc:dynamicProperties>
<dwc:occurrenceID>urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammal:165821</dwc:occurrenceID>
<dwc:catalogNumber>165821</dwc:catalogNumber>
<dwc:occurrenceDetails>http://mvzarctos.berkeley.edu/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861</dwc:occurrenceDetails>
<dwc:occurrenceRemarks xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:dynamicProperties>{'tragusLengthInMeters':'0.014', 'weightInGrams':'120', 'zygomaticArchWidthInMeters':'0.043'}</dwc:dynamicProperties>
<dwc:occurrenceID>urn:occurrence:Arctos:MVZ:Mamm:165861:101356</dwc:occurrenceID>
<dwc:catalogNumber>165861</dwc:catalogNumber>
<dwc:recordNumber>OPP 7101</dwc:recordNumber>
<dwc:recordedBy>Oliver P. Pearson, Anita K. Pearson</dwc:recordedBy>
<dwc:individualID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:recordedBy>Oliver P. Pearson | Anita K. Pearson</dwc:recordedBy>
<dwc:individualCount>1</dwc:individualCount>
<dwc:sex>male</dwc:sex>
<dwc:sex>female</dwc:sex>
<dwc:lifeStage>adult</dwc:lifeStage>
<dwc:reproductiveCondition>non-reproductive</dwc:reproductiveCondition>
<dwc:behavior xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:establishmentMeans>native</dwc:establishmentMeans>
<dwc:occurrenceStatus xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:preparations>skin, skull, skeleton</dwc:preparations>
<dwc:preparations>skull | study skin | skeleton</dwc:preparations>
<dwc:disposition>in collection</dwc:disposition>
<dwc:otherCatalogNumbers xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:previousIdentifications>Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias; Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology</dwc:previousIdentifications>
<dwc:associatedMedia>http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenImages/UAMObs/Mamm/2/P7291179.JPG</dwc:associatedMedia>
<dwc:associatedReferences>http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261</dwc:associatedReferences>
<dwc:associatedOccurrences>mother of urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammal:1234</dwc:associatedOccurrences>
<dwc:associatedSequences>GenBank: U34853.1</dwc:associatedSequences>
<dwc:associatedTaxa xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:otherCatalogNumbers xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:occurrenceRemarks xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:organismID>http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861</dwc:organismID>
<dwc:organismName xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:organismScope xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:associatedOccurrences xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:associatedOrganisms xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:previousIdentifications>Ctenomys sociabilis (accepted ID) identified by Oliver P. Pearson on 1999-01-27; method: type specimen | Ctenomys sociabilis identified by Oliver P. Pearson on 1985 sensu Pearson 1985; method: type specimen Remark: ID from citation in Pearson 1985."</dwc:previousIdentifications>
<dwc:organismRemarks xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:eventID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:samplingProtocol>1 km trap line with traps every 100 m</dwc:samplingProtocol>
<dwc:samplingEffort>24 shoe-lace minutes</dwc:samplingEffort>
<dwc:eventDate>1963-03-08T00:00:00</dwc:eventDate>
<dwc:eventTime>14:07-06:00</dwc:eventTime>
<dwc:startDayOfYear>67</dwc:startDayOfYear>
<dwc:endDayOfYear>67</dwc:endDayOfYear>
<dwc:year>1963</dwc:year>
<dwc:month>--03</dwc:month>
<dwc:day>---08</dwc:day>
<dwc:verbatimEventDate>March 8 1963</dwc:verbatimEventDate>
<dwc:habitat>pre-cordilleran steppe</dwc:habitat>
<dwc:fieldNumber xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:eventDate>1983-11-16</dwc:eventDate>
<dwc:eventTime>14:07-03:00</dwc:eventTime>
<dwc:startDayOfYear>315</dwc:startDayOfYear>
<dwc:endDayOfYear>315</dwc:endDayOfYear>
<dwc:year>1983</dwc:year>
<dwc:month>11</dwc:month>
<dwc:day>16</dwc:day>
<dwc:verbatimEventDate>Nov. 11 '83</dwc:verbatimEventDate>
<dwc:habitat>pre-cordilleran steppe</dwc:habitat>
<dwc:samplingProtocol>snap trap</dwc:samplingProtocol>
<dwc:samplingEffort>4 trap hours</dwc:samplingEffort>
<dwc:fieldNotes>stored in Grinnell-Miller Library</dwc:fieldNotes>
<dwc:eventRemarks>particularly dry season</dwc:eventRemarks>
<dwc:locationID>urn:location:BG:134500943</dwc:locationID>
<dwc:higherGeographyID>urn:location:TGN:1002002</dwc:higherGeographyID>
<dwc:higherGeography>South America; Chile; Region XII; Parque Natural Karukinka</dwc:higherGeography>
<dwc:locationID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:higherGeographyID>urn:location:TGN:1001450</dwc:higherGeographyID>
<dwc:higherGeography>South America | Argentina | Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi | Neuquén | Los Lagos</dwc:higherGeography>
<dwc:continent>South America</dwc:continent>
<dwc:waterbody xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:islandGroup xsi:nil="true"/>
@ -76,36 +80,37 @@
<dwc:country>Argentina</dwc:country>
<dwc:countryCode>AR</dwc:countryCode>
<dwc:stateProvince>Neuquén</dwc:stateProvince>
<dwc:county>Departamento Los Lagos</dwc:county>
<dwc:county>Los Lagos</dwc:county>
<dwc:municipality xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:locality>Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)</dwc:locality>
<dwc:verbatimLocality>25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237</dwc:verbatimLocality>
<dwc:verbatimElevation>791m</dwc:verbatimElevation>
<dwc:minimumElevationInMeters>791</dwc:minimumElevationInMeters>
<dwc:maximumElevationInMeters>791</dwc:maximumElevationInMeters>
<dwc:verbatimDepth xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:locality>Estancia Fortin Chacabuco, 3 km S and 2 km W Cerro Puntudo</dwc:locality>
<dwc:verbatimLocality>Estancia Fortin Chacabuco, 3 km S and 2 km W Co. Puntudo</dwc:verbatimLocality>
<dwc:minimumElevationInMeters>1070</dwc:minimumElevationInMeters>
<dwc:maximumElevationInMeters>1080</dwc:maximumElevationInMeters>
<dwc:verbatimElevation>1075m</dwc:verbatimElevation>
<dwc:minimumDepthInMeters xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:maximumDepthInMeters xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:verbatimDepth xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:locationAccordingTo xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:locationRemarks>river valley upstream of a terminal moraine</dwc:locationRemarks>
<dwc:verbatimCoordinates>41 05 54.03S 121 05 34W</dwc:verbatimCoordinates>
<dwc:verbatimLatitude>41 05 54.03S</dwc:verbatimLatitude>
<dwc:verbatimLongitude>121 05 34W</dwc:verbatimLongitude>
<dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem>degrees minutes seconds</dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem>
<dwc:verbatimSRS>WGS84</dwc:verbatimSRS>
<dwc:decimalLatitude>-41.0983423</dwc:decimalLatitude>
<dwc:decimalLongitude>-121.1761111</dwc:decimalLongitude>
<dwc:locationRemarks>The colony was just N of the fence and just E of the stream according to Michael Christie, who verified on Google Earth (about 40. 58' 06 to 07" and 71. 11' 30 to 31").</dwc:locationRemarks>
<dwc:decimalLatitude>-40.9684722</dwc:decimalLatitude>
<dwc:decimalLongitude>-71.1918056</dwc:decimalLongitude>
<dwc:geodeticDatum>EPSG:4326</dwc:geodeticDatum>
<dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters>7</dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters>
<dwc:coordinatePrecision>0.0000001</dwc:coordinatePrecision>
<dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit>1</dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit>
<dwc:verbatimCoordinates>-40.9684722/-71.1918056</dwc:verbatimCoordinates>
<dwc:verbatimLatitude>-40.9684722</dwc:verbatimLatitude>
<dwc:verbatimLongitude>-71.1918056</dwc:verbatimLongitude>
<dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem>decimal degrees</dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem>
<dwc:verbatimSRS>WGS84</dwc:verbatimSRS>
<dwc:footprintWKT xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:footprintSRS xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:footprintSpatialFit xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:georeferencedBy>Kristina Yamamoto (MVZ)</dwc:georeferencedBy>
<dwc:georeferenceProtocol>Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing" (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006). Global Biodiversity Information Facility (http://www.gbif.org/prog/digit/Georeferencing)</dwc:georeferenceProtocol>
<dwc:georeferencedBy>John Wieczorek (MVZ)</dwc:georeferencedBy>
<dwc:georeferencedDate>2011-11-18</dwc:georeferencedDate>
<dwc:georeferenceProtocol>Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing. (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006). Global Biodiversity Information Facility.</dwc:georeferenceProtocol>
<dwc:georeferenceSources>Garmin Etrex Summit GPS</dwc:georeferenceSources>
<dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus>verified by collector</dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus>
<dwc:georeferenceRemarks>coordinate uncertainty determined by GPS accuracy reading at the time the waypoint was recorded</dwc:georeferenceRemarks>
@ -127,12 +132,13 @@
<dwc:formation xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:bed xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:identificationID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:identifiedBy>James L. Patton</dwc:identifiedBy>
<dwc:dateIdentified>1987-11-18</dwc:dateIdentified>
<dwc:identificationReferences>Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004.</dwc:identificationReferences>
<dwc:identificationRemarks>Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas.</dwc:identificationRemarks>
<dwc:identificationQualifier xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:typeStatus>holotype</dwc:typeStatus>
<dwc:identifiedBy>Oliver P. Pearson</dwc:identifiedBy>
<dwc:dateIdentified>1999-01-27</dwc:dateIdentified>
<dwc:identificationReferences xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:identificationVerificationStatus>type specimen</dwc:identificationVerificationStatus>
<dwc:identificationRemarks xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:taxonID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:scientificNameID xsi:nil="true"/>
<dwc:acceptedNameUsageID xsi:nil="true"/>
@ -147,7 +153,8 @@
<dwc:originalNameUsage>Ctenomys sociabilis Pearson and Christie, 1985</dwc:originalNameUsage>
<dwc:nameAccordingTo>Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985.</dwc:nameAccordingTo>
<dwc:namePublishedIn>Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388</dwc:namePublishedIn>
<dwc:higherClassification>Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys</dwc:higherClassification>
<dwc:namePublishedInYear>1985</dwc:namePublishedInYear>
<dwc:higherClassification>Animalia | Chordata | Vertebrata | Mammalia | Theria | Eutheria | Rodentia | Hystricognatha | Hystricognathi | Ctenomyidae | Ctenomyini | Ctenomys</dwc:higherClassification>
<dwc:kingdom>Animalia</dwc:kingdom>
<dwc:phylum>Chordata</dwc:phylum>
<dwc:class>Mammalia</dwc:class>

1429
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@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
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<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/Occurrence"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">Occurrence</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing an instance of the Occurrence class.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2008-11-19</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2011-10-16</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#Occurrence-2011-10-16"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dcterms:replaces rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/Occurrence-2009-04-24"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:decision rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_6"/> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>not in ABCD</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/Location"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">Location</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing an instance of the Location class.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2009-01-23</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2009-04-24</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#Location-2009-04-24"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>not in ABCD</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/Taxon"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">Taxon</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing an instance of the Taxon class.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2009-01-23</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2009-04-24</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#Taxon-2009-01-23"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>not in ABCD</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/PreservedSpecimen"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">PreservedSpecimen</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing a preserved specimen.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2008-11-19</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2011-10-16</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#PreservedSpecimen-2011-10-16"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dcterms:replaces rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/PreservedSpecimen-2008-11-19"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:decision rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_6"/> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/FossilSpecimen"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">FossilSpecimen</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing a fossilized specimen.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2008-11-19</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2011-10-16</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#FossilSpecimen-2011-10-16"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dcterms:replaces rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/FossilSpecimen-2008-11-19"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:decision rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_6"/> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/LivingSpecimen"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">LivingSpecimen</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing a living specimen.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2008-11-19</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2011-10-16</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#LivingSpecimen-2011-10-16"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dcterms:replaces rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/LivingSpecimen-2008-11-19"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:decision rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_6"/> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/HumanObservation"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">HumanObservation</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing an observation made by one or more people.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2008-11-19</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2008-11-19</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#HumanObservation-2011-10-16"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dcterms:replaces rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/HumanObservation-2008-11-19"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>RecordBasisEnum/HumanObservation</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/MachineObservation"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">MachineObservation</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing an observation made by a machine.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2008-11-19</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2008-11-19</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#MachineObservation-2011-10-16"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dcterms:replaces rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/MachineObservation-2008-11-19"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>RecordBasisEnum/MachineObservation</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/NomenclaturalChecklist"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">NomenclaturalChecklist</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing a nomenclatural checklist.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2009-01-23</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2009-01-23</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#NomenclaturalChecklist-2009-01-23"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>not in ABCD</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/MaterialSample"> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-US">MaterialSample</rdfs:label> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-US">A resource describing the physical results of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.</rdfs:comment> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"/> <dcterms:issued>2013-03-28</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:modified>2013-09-26</dcterms:modified> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/history/#MaterialSample-2013-06-24"/> <dcam:memberOf rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100051"/> <dwcattributes:status>recommended</dwcattributes:status> <dwcattributes:decision rdf:resource="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision_2013-10-09_12"/> <dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence>DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit</dwcattributes:abcdEquivalence> </rdf:Description>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- $Rev: 1322 $ -->
<!-- $Date: 2009-02-25 $ -->
<!-- $Author: John Wieczorek $ -->
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<title>Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</title>
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<div id="RDF-header-title"> Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</div>
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<a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm">Quick Reference Guide to Terms</a><br/>
<a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm">Type Vocabulary</a><br/>
<a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/index.htm">Namespaces</a><br/>
<a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xsd/index.htm">XML encoding</a><br/>
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Darwin Core Type Vocabulary
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Type
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Version
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<TD>
<center><H1>Darwin Core XML Guide</H1><center>
<P>
<TABLE cellspacing="0" class="docinfo"><TBODY>
<TR>
<TH>Title:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core XML Guide</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Issued:</TH>
<TD>2009-02-12</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Modified:</TH>
<TD>2010-05-23</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Abstract:</TH>
<TD>Guidelines for the implementation of Darwin Core in XML.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Contributors:</TH>
<TD>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Legal:</TH>
<TD>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright, licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic Databases Working Group.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Part of TDWG Standard:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Creator:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Task Group</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Identifier:</TH>
<TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2010-05-23/terms/guides/xml/</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TH>Latest Version:</TH>
<TD><A href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xml/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xml/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Replaces:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-12-07/terms/guides/xml/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-12-07/terms/guides/xml/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Document Status:</TH>
<TD>Current Standard</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
</td>
<A name="introduction" id="introduction"></A>
<H2>1. Introduction</H2>
<b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward those who wish to use or construct application schemas using Darwin Core terms in XML.
It includes explanations of existing schemas such as the Simple Darwin Core [<A href="../../simple/index.htm">SIMPLEDWC</a>] and how
to build new schemas to meet specific models of information.
<P>
This document provides guidelines for implementing application schemas based on Darwin Core terms
[<a href="../../index.htm">TERMS</a>] using [<a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/">XML</a>]. The underlying metadata
model is described (in a syntax neutral way), followed by some specific guidelines for XML implementations. Some guidance
on the use of non-Darwin Core terms is also provided.
<P>
This document does not provide guidelines for encoding Darwin Core in RDF/XML. Nor does it take a position on the
relative merits of encoding metadata in &#39;plain&#39; XML rather than RDF/XML. This document provides guidelines in those
cases where RDF/XML is not considered appropriate.
<td>
<center><h1>Darwin Core XML Guide</h1><center>
<A name="implement" id="implement"></A>
<H2>2. Implementation Guide</H2>
<P>
<p></p>
<A name="xmlschema" id="xmlschema"></A>
<H3>2.1 XML Schema</H3>
Implementors should base their XML applications on <i>XML Schemas</i>
[<A href="http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema">XMLSCHEMA</A>] rather than <i>XML DTDs</i>. Approaches
based on <i>XML Schemas</i> are more flexible and are more easily re-used within other XML applications.
<P>
<A name="xmlnamespaces" id="xmlnamespaces"></A>
<H3>2.2 XML Namespaces</H3>
Implementors should use <i>XML Namespaces</i>
[<A href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/">XMLNS</A>] to uniquely identify elements.
Darwin Core namespaces are defined in the <i>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</i>
[<A href="../../namespace/index.htm">NAMESPACEPOLICY</a>], while Dublin Core namespaces are defined in the
<i>DCMI Namespace Recommendation</i> [<A href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/">DCMINS</A>].
<P>
<A name="abstractmodel" id="abstractmodel"></A>
<H3>2.3 Abstract model</H3>
<P>
The Darwin Core follows the <i>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Abstract Model</i> [<A href="http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/">ABSTRACTMODEL</A>]
except that the Darwin Core <EM>record</EM> is roughly equivalent to the Dublin Core <EM>resource</EM>.
<UL>
<LI>Darwin Core terms are either <EM>classes</EM> or <EM>properties</EM>.</LI>
<LI>Each <EM>property</EM> has at most one <EM>class</EM> as its domain (describes no more than one <i>class</i>).</LI>
<LI>A <EM>Darwin Core record</EM> is made up of zero or more <EM>classes</EM> and one or more <EM>properties</EM> with their associated <EM>values</EM>.</LI>
<LI>Each <EM>value</EM> is a literal string.</LI>
<LI>The <EM>values</EM> of <EM>properties</EM> within a <EM>Darwin Core record</EM> describe that record.</LI>
<LI>A <EM>Darwin Core record</EM> must include all required <EM>properties</EM>, if any, and their associated <EM>values</EM>.</LI>
<!--
<table cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Title:</th>
<td>Darwin Core XML Guide</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Date Issued:</th>
<td>2009-02-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Date Modified:</th>
<td>2014-11-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Abstract:</th>
<td>Guidelines for the implementation of Darwin Core in
XML.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Contributors:</th>
<td>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De
Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais
(KUNHM)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Legal:</th>
<td>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright,
licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic
Databases Working Group.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Part of TDWG Standard:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Creator:</th>
<td>Darwin Core Task Group</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Identifier:</th>
<td>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2014-11-08/terms/guides/xml/</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Latest Version:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xml/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/guides/xml/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Replaces:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2010-05-23/terms/guides/xml/index.htm">
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2010-05-23/terms/guides/xml/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Document Status:</th>
<td>Current Standard</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><br>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><a id="introduction" name="introduction"></a>
<h2>1. Introduction</h2><b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward
those who wish to use or construct application schemas using Darwin Core
terms in XML. It includes explanations of existing schemas such as the Simple
Darwin Core [<a href="../../simple/index.htm">SIMPLEDWC</a>] and how to build
new schemas to meet specific models of information.
<p>This document provides guidelines for implementing application schemas
based on Darwin Core terms [<a href="../../index.htm">TERMS</a>] using
[<a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/">XML</a>]. The underlying metadata model is
described (in a syntax neutral way), followed by some specific guidelines for
XML implementations. Some guidance on the use of non-Darwin Core terms is
also provided.</p>
<p>This document does not provide guidelines for encoding Darwin Core in
RDF/XML. Nor does it take a position on the relative merits of encoding
metadata in &#39;plain&#39; XML rather than RDF/XML. This document provides
guidelines in those cases where RDF/XML is not considered appropriate. <a id=
"implement" name="implement"></a></p>
<h2>2. Implementation Guide</h2>
<p><a id="xmlschema" name="xmlschema"></a></p>
<h3>2.1 XML Schema</h3>Implementors should base their XML applications on
<i>XML Schemas</i> [<a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema">XMLSCHEMA</a>]
rather than <i>XML DTDs</i>. Approaches based on <i>XML Schemas</i> are more
flexible and are more easily re-used within other XML applications.
<p><a id="xmlnamespaces" name="xmlnamespaces"></a></p>
<h3>2.2 XML Namespaces</h3>Implementors should use <i>XML Namespaces</i>
[<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/">XMLNS</a>] to
uniquely identify elements. Darwin Core namespaces are defined in the
<i>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</i> [<a href=
"../../namespace/index.htm">NAMESPACEPOLICY</a>], while Dublin Core
namespaces are defined in the <i>DCMI Namespace Recommendation</i> [<a href=
"http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/">DCMINS</a>].
<p><a id="abstractmodel" name="abstractmodel"></a></p>
<h3>2.3 Abstract model</h3>
<p>The Darwin Core follows the <i>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Abstract
Model</i> [<a href=
"http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/">ABSTRACTMODEL</a>] except
that the Darwin Core <em>record</em> is roughly equivalent to the Dublin Core
<em>resource</em>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Darwin Core terms are either <em>classes</em> or
<em>properties</em>.</li>
<li>Each <em>property</em> has at most one <em>class</em> as its domain
(describes no more than one <i>class</i>).</li>
<li>A <em>Darwin Core record</em> is made up of zero or more
<em>classes</em> and one or more <em>properties</em> with their associated
<em>values</em>.</li>
<li>Each <em>value</em> is a literal string.</li>
<li>The <em>values</em> of <em>properties</em> within a <em>Darwin Core
record</em> describe that record.</li>
<li>A <em>Darwin Core record</em> must include all required
<em>properties</em>, if any, and their associated <em>values</em>.</li>
<!--
<LI>Each literal string <EM>value</EM> may have an associated language (e.g., en-GB).</LI>
<LI>Each <EM>value</EM> may have an associated <EM>encoding scheme</EM>.</LI>
<LI>Each <EM>encoding scheme</EM> has a <EM>name</EM>.</LI></UL>
-->
</ul>
<P>
<A name="propsandvalues" id="propsandvalues"></A>
<H3>2.4 Properties and Values</H3>
<P>The Darwin Core follows the guidelines for expressing Dublin Core metadata using XML
[<a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-xml/">DCMIXMLGUIDE</A>] except in that
Darwin Core implementors should encode <EM>properties</EM> as XML elements and <EM>values</EM>
as the content of those elements instead of having each property contain a value representation and its associated value.
The name of the XML element should be an XML qualified name (QName), which associates the value given in the <EM>Term name</EM>
attribute in the Darwin Core Terms recommendation
[<A href="../../index.htm">TERMS</A>] with the appropriate namespace name. For example, use
<PRE class="example">&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
</ul>
<p><a id="propsandvalues" name="propsandvalues"></a></p>
<h3>2.4 Properties and Values</h3>
<p>The Darwin Core follows the guidelines for expressing Dublin Core metadata
using XML [<a href=
"http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-xml/">DCMIXMLGUIDE</a>] except in that
Darwin Core implementors should encode <em>properties</em> as XML elements
and <em>values</em> as the content of those elements instead of having each
property contain a value representation and its associated value. The name of
the XML element should be an XML qualified name (QName), which associates the
value given in the <em>Term name</em> attribute in the Darwin Core Terms
recommendation [<a href="../../index.htm">TERMS</a>] with the appropriate
namespace name. For example, use</p>
<pre class="example">
&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"
xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"&gt;
...
&lt;dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;HumanObservation&lt;/dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;
</PRE>
<P>rather than</P>
<PRE class="example">&lt;dwc:basisOfRecord value=&quot;HumanObservation&quot; /&gt;
</PRE>
<P>
</pre>
<!--
<p>rather than</p>
<pre class="example">
&lt;dwc:basisOfRecord value=&quot;HumanObservation&quot; /&gt;
</pre>
<p><!--
<H3>2.5 Encoding Schemes</H3>
If an encoding scheme is recommended in the <EM>Description</EM> attribute of the term, use that encoding scheme or
a refinement of it to constrain the values of the term.
@ -225,17 +414,18 @@ or
This allows implementors to take some advantage of the data typing functionality provided by the W3C XML Schema specifications
[<A href="http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema">XMLSCHEMA</A>].
-->
<a id="nullvalues" name="nullvalues"></a></p>
<A name="nullvalues" id="nullvalues"></A>
<H3>2.5 Null values</H3>
<P>
Elements for which the value is null should be omitted from the document or explicitly coded using the
attribute <i>xsi:nil="true"</i>.
<PRE class="example">&lt;dwc:locality xsi:nil=&quot;true&quot;/&gt;</PRE>
Do not use an empty string - an element with no content:
<PRE class="example">&lt;dwc:locality&gt;&lt;/dwc:locality&gt;</PRE>
<h3>2.5 Null values</h3>
<!--
<p>Elements for which the value is null should be omitted from the document
or explicitly coded using the attribute <i>xsi:nil="true"</i>.</p>
<pre class="example">
&lt;dwc:locality xsi:nil=&quot;true&quot;/&gt;
</pre>Do not use an empty string - an element with no content:
<pre class="example">
&lt;dwc:locality&gt;&lt;/dwc:locality&gt;
</pre><!--
<H3>2.7 Language</H3>
<P>
It is permissible to indicate the language of the <EM>value</EM> using the &#39;xml:lang&#39; attribute. For example:
@ -243,32 +433,44 @@ It is permissible to indicate the language of the <EM>value</EM> using the &#39;
&lt;dwc:sex xml:lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;female&lt;/dwc:sex&gt;
</PRE>
-->
<a id="simpledarwincore" name="simpledarwincore"></a>
<A name="simpledarwincore" id="simpledarwincore"></A>
<H3>2.6 Simple Darwin Core</H3>
<P>
The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> [<A href="../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>] most closely models the "flat" nature of many data sets. It
is a ready-made schema for sharing information with no structure beyond properties of a <EM>record</EM> (equivalent to fields in a table, or columns
in a spreadsheet). It is meant to accommodate all properties except those that require further structure to be meaningful
(auxilliary terms in the classes <a href="../../index.htm#ResourceRelationship">ResourceRelationship</a> and
<a href="../../index.htm#MeasurementOrFact">MeasurementOrFact</a>. The schema has no required terms and no term is repeated within a given
<EM>record</EM>. Refer to the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> page [<A href="../../simple/index.htm">SIMPLEDWC</a>]
for the rationale behind this schema.
<P>
Occurrence, Taxon, Event, and Location records can be constructed using an appropriate
values of <a href="../../index.htm#dcterms:type">dcterms:type</a> (which is controlled by the <i>Dublin Core Type Vocabulary</i>
[<A href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/">DCMI-TYPE</a>]) to describe the <i>Class</i> that is the root of the record. Use the
<a href="../../index.htm#basisOfRecord">basisOfRecord</a> (having a separate controlled vocabulary, Darwin Core Type Vocabulary
[<A href="../../type-vocabulary/index.htm">DWC-TYPE</a>]) to describe the specific type of
record (various types of specimens, media, taxon records, etc.).
<P>
Following is a brief example of an XML document for a single specimen complying with the <i>Simple Darwin Core Schema</i>
[<A href="../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>]. The Simple Darwin Core XML example document
[<a href="../../../examples/xml/example_simple.xml">SIMPLEXMLEXAMPLE</a>] (if this link shows a blank page in
your browser, use the View Source option to see the XML document) shows
detail for a single record having a more complete set of elements.
<h3>2.6 Simple Darwin Core</h3>
<PRE class="example">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
<p>The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> [<a href=
"../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>] most closely models
the "flat" nature of many data sets. It is a ready-made schema for sharing
information with no structure beyond properties of a <em>record</em>
(equivalent to fields in a table, or columns in a spreadsheet). It is meant
to accommodate all properties except those that require further structure to
be meaningful (auxilliary terms in the classes <a href=
"../../index.htm#ResourceRelationship">ResourceRelationship</a> and <a href=
"../../index.htm#MeasurementOrFact">MeasurementOrFact</a>. The schema has no
required terms and no term is repeated within a given <em>record</em>. Refer
to the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> page [<a href=
"../../simple/index.htm">SIMPLEDWC</a>] for the rationale behind this
schema.</p>
<p>The term <a href="../../index.htm#dcterms:type">dcterms:type</a> (which is
controlled by the <i>Dublin Core Type Vocabulary</i> [<a href=
"http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/">DCMI-TYPE</a>]),
gives the basic category of object (PhysicalObject, StillImage, MovingImage,
Sound, or Text) the record is about. The term <a href=
"../../index.htm#basisOfRecord">basisOfRecord</a>, which has a controlled
vocabulary distinct from that of <i>dcterms:type</i>, shows the name of the
Darwin Core class (e.g., LivingSpecimen, PreservedSpecimen, FossilSpecimen,
HumanObservation, MachineObservation, Taxon) the record is about.</p>
<p>Following is a brief example of an XML document for a single specimen
complying with the <i>Simple Darwin Core Schema</i> [<a href=
"../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>]. The Simple Darwin
Core XML example document [<a href=
"../../../examples/xml/example_simple.xml">SIMPLEXMLEXAMPLE</a>] (if this
link shows a blank page in your browser, use the View Source option to see
the XML document) shows detail for a single record having a more complete set
of elements.</p>
<pre class="example">
&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
&lt;dwr:SimpleDarwinRecordSet
xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;
xsi:schemaLocation=&quot;http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/xsd/simpledarwincore/ http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd&quot;
@ -290,42 +492,57 @@ detail for a single record having a more complete set of elements.
&lt;dwc:locality&gt;25 km al NNE de Bariloche por Ruta 40 (=237)&lt;/dwc:locality&gt;
&lt;/dwr:SimpleDarwinRecord&gt;
&lt;/dwr:SimpleDarwinRecordSet&gt;
</code></pre>
</PRE>
</pre>
<P>
<A name="classes" id="classes"></A>
<H3>2.7 Classes and Containment</H3>
<P>
Many Darwin Core terms (<i>properties</i>) are defined as being associated with another term (a <i>class</i>).
For example, <a href="../../index.htm#ScientificName">scientificName</a> and
<a href="../../index.htm#Taxon">Taxon</a> are both Darwin Core terms, and scientificName is associated with the Taxon class.
When constructing schemas that take advantage of classes in structures, implementors are encouraged to maintain the
property/class relationships defined by the terms whenever possible (refer to the <i>Class</i> attribute of the term as
given in the <i>Quick Reference Guide</i> [<A href="../../index.htm">TERMS</a>]). To promote reuse, Darwin Core provides
a set of xml schemas to use as the basis of additional schemas:
<ul>
<li>[<A href="../../../xsd/tdwg_dwcterms.xsd">TERMSXMLSCHEMA</a>] - property term definitions as typed global
elements and named groups for all terms for a given class to be referenced. The schema makes use of substitution
groups anyClass, anyProperty, anyIdentifier and anyXYZTerm for each class, e.g. anyTaxonTerm. This is the schema
upon which the <i>Simple Darwin Core XML Schema</i>
[<A href="../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>] is based.
</li>
<li>[<A href="../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_class_terms.xsd">CLASSTERMSXMLSCHEMA</a>] - class term definitions as typed global
elements with subelements referencing all corresponding property terms via their substitution group.
</li>
</ul>
<P>
It is encouraged to use classes in a normalized way to avoid deep nesting. A <i>Darwin Core Tools and Applications</i> wiki page
[<a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/ToolsAndApplications">TOOLS</a>] has been created as an index to example schemas
for the purpose of community discussions and development.
<p><a id="classes" name="classes"></a></p>
An XML schema [<A href="../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_classes.xsd">CLASSXMLSCHEMA</a>] is provided to freely mix any Darwin
Core Class in a global list and allow them to reference each other using the respective class
identifier terms. Following is an example of using normalized classes to represent two related specimen occurrences
(one of which has had a second identification) at one location following this class-based schema. Note that you can
reuse the location definition here by referring to it via locationID:
<pre class="example">
<h3>2.7 Classes and Containment</h3>
<p>Many Darwin Core terms (<i>properties</i>) are defined as being associated
with another term (a <i>class</i>). For example, <a href=
"../../index.htm#ScientificName">scientificName</a> and <a href=
"../../index.htm#Taxon">Taxon</a> are both Darwin Core terms, but
<i>scientificName</i> is a property associated with the <i>Taxon</i> class.
When constructing schemas that take advantage of classes in structures,
implementors are encouraged to maintain the property/class relationships
defined by the terms whenever possible (refer to the <i>Class</i> attribute
of the term as given in the <i>Quick Reference Guide</i> [<a href=
"../../index.htm">TERMS</a>]) or the attribute
<i>dwcattributes:organizedInClass</i> in the term declaration in the <a href=
"../../../rdf/dcterms.rdf">dcterms.rdf</a> file. To promote reuse, Darwin
Core provides a set of xml schemas to use as the basis of additional
schemas:</p>
<ul>
<li>[<a href="../../../xsd/tdwg_dwcterms.xsd">TERMSXMLSCHEMA</a>] -
property term definitions as typed global elements and named groups for all
terms for a given class to be referenced. The schema makes use of
substitution groups anyClass, anyProperty, anyIdentifier and anyXYZTerm for
each class, e.g. anyTaxonTerm. This is the schema upon which the <i>Simple
Darwin Core XML Schema</i> [<a href=
"../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>] is based.
</li>
<li>[<a href=
"../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_class_terms.xsd">CLASSTERMSXMLSCHEMA</a>] - class
term definitions as typed global elements with subelements referencing all
corresponding property terms via their substitution group.
</li>
</ul>
<p>It is encouraged to use classes in a normalized way to avoid deep nesting.
A <i>Darwin Core Tools and Applications</i> wiki page [<a href=
"https://github.com/tdwg/dwc-documentation/blob/master/documentation/resources.md">TOOLS</a>]
has been created as an index to example schemas for the purpose of community
discussions and development. An XML schema [<a href=
"../../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_classes.xsd">CLASSXMLSCHEMA</a>] is provided to freely
mix any Darwin Core Class in a global list and allow them to reference each
other using the respective class identifier terms. Following is an example of
using normalized classes to represent two related specimen occurrences (one
of which has had a second identification) at one location following this
class-based schema. Note that you can reuse the location definition here by
referring to it via locationID:</p>
<pre class="example">
&lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
&lt;dwr:DarwinRecordSet
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
@ -343,8 +560,6 @@ reuse the location definition here by referring to it via locationID:
&lt;dwc:Occurrence&gt;
&lt;dcterms:type&gt;PhysicalObject&lt;/dcterms:type&gt;
&lt;dcterms:modified&gt;2009-02-12T12:43:31&lt;/dcterms:modified&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;Museum of Vertebrate Zoology&lt;/dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rights&gt;Creative Commons License&lt;/dcterms:rights&gt;
&lt;dwc:institutionCode&gt;MVZ&lt;/dwc:institutionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:collectionCode&gt;Mammals&lt;/dwc:collectionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:occurrenceID&gt;urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammals:14523&lt;/dwc:occurrenceID&gt;
@ -392,8 +607,6 @@ reuse the location definition here by referring to it via locationID:
&lt;dwc:Occurrence&gt;
&lt;dcterms:type&gt;PhysicalObject&lt;/dcterms:type&gt;
&lt;dcterms:modified&gt;2009-02-12T12:43:31&lt;/dcterms:modified&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;Museum of Vertebrate Zoology&lt;/dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rights&gt;Creative Commons License&lt;/dcterms:rights&gt;
&lt;dwc:institutionCode&gt;MVZ&lt;/dwc:institutionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:collectionCode&gt;Mammals&lt;/dwc:collectionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:occurrenceID&gt;urn:catalog:MVZ:Mammals:14524&lt;/dwc:occurrenceID&gt;
@ -420,11 +633,11 @@ reuse the location definition here by referring to it via locationID:
&lt;dwc:relationshipOfResource&gt;mother of&lt;/dwc:relationshipOfResource&gt;
&lt;/dwc:ResourceRelationship&gt;
&lt;/dwr:DarwinRecordSet&gt;
</pre>
Here is different example demonstrating area count observations for events on two different days at one location.
Note that we omit the identification class here as there is not identification related data and link via the taxonID directly:
<pre class="example">
</pre>Here is different example demonstrating area count observations for
events on two different days at one location. Note that we omit the
identification class here as there is not identification related data and link
via the taxonID directly:
<pre class="example">
&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
&lt;dwr:DarwinRecordSet
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
@ -453,8 +666,6 @@ Note that we omit the identification class here as there is not identification r
&lt;dwc:occurrenceID&gt;urn:catalog:AUDCLO:EBIRD:OBS64515288&lt;/dwc:occurrenceID&gt;
&lt;dcterms:type&gt;Event&lt;/dcterms:type&gt;
&lt;dcterms:modified&gt;2009-02-17T07:33:04Z&lt;/dcterms:modified&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;Avian Knowledge Network&lt;/dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rights&gt;Creative Commons License&lt;/dcterms:rights&gt;
&lt;dwc:institutionCode&gt;AUDCLO&lt;/dwc:institutionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:collectionCode&gt;EBIRD&lt;/dwc:collectionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;HumanObservation&lt;/dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;
@ -473,8 +684,6 @@ Note that we omit the identification class here as there is not identification r
&lt;dwc:occurrenceID&gt;urn:catalog:AUDCLO:EBIRD:OBS64515286&lt;/dwc:occurrenceID&gt;
&lt;dcterms:type&gt;Event&lt;/dcterms:type&gt;
&lt;dcterms:modified&gt;2009-02-17T07:33:04Z&lt;/dcterms:modified&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;Avian Knowledge Network&lt;/dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rights&gt;Creative Commons License&lt;/dcterms:rights&gt;
&lt;dwc:institutionCode&gt;AUDCLO&lt;/dwc:institutionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:collectionCode&gt;EBIRD&lt;/dwc:collectionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;HumanObservation&lt;/dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;
@ -499,8 +708,6 @@ Note that we omit the identification class here as there is not identification r
&lt;dwc:occurrenceID&gt;urn:catalog:AUDCLO:EBIRD:OBS64515333&lt;/dwc:occurrenceID&gt;
&lt;dcterms:type&gt;Event&lt;/dcterms:type&gt;
&lt;dcterms:modified&gt;2009-02-17T07:33:04Z&lt;/dcterms:modified&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;Avian Knowledge Network&lt;/dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rights&gt;Creative Commons License&lt;/dcterms:rights&gt;
&lt;dwc:institutionCode&gt;AUDCLO&lt;/dwc:institutionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:collectionCode&gt;EBIRD&lt;/dwc:collectionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;HumanObservation&lt;/dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;
@ -512,8 +719,6 @@ Note that we omit the identification class here as there is not identification r
&lt;dwc:occurrenceID&gt;urn:catalog:AUDCLO:EBIRD:OBS64515331&lt;/dwc:occurrenceID&gt;
&lt;dcterms:type&gt;Event&lt;/dcterms:type&gt;
&lt;dcterms:modified&gt;2009-02-17T07:33:04Z&lt;/dcterms:modified&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;Avian Knowledge Network&lt;/dcterms:rightsHolder&gt;
&lt;dcterms:rights&gt;Creative Commons License&lt;/dcterms:rights&gt;
&lt;dwc:institutionCode&gt;AUDCLO&lt;/dwc:institutionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:collectionCode&gt;EBIRD&lt;/dwc:collectionCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;HumanObservation&lt;/dwc:basisOfRecord&gt;
@ -523,22 +728,24 @@ Note that we omit the identification class here as there is not identification r
&lt;/dwc:Occurrence&gt;
&lt;/dwr:DarwinRecordSet&gt;
</pre>
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<center><H1>Darwin Core Decision History</H1></center>
<TABLE cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TH>Title:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Decision History</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Issued:</TH>
<TD>2009-02-12</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Modified:</TH>
<TD>2013-10-22</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Abstract:</TH>
<TD>This document is a complete history of all decisions rendered for Darwin Core terms.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Contributors:</TH>
<TD>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Legal:</TH>
<TD>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright, licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic Databases Working Group.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Part of TDWG Standard:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Creator:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Task Group</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Identifier:</TH>
<TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-10-22/terms/history/decisions/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TH>Latest Version:</TH>
<TD><A href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Replaces:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2011-10-16/terms/history/decisions/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2011-10-16/terms/history/decisions/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Document Status:</TH>
<TD>Current Standard</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
</td>
<A name="introduction" id="introduction"></A>
<H2>1. Introduction</H2>
<b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward those who wish to understand the reasoning behind changes (or rejections of proposed
changes) to the Darwin Core terms.
<P>
From time to time changes are proposed to Darwin Core terms through the process described in the Term Change Policy
section of the <i>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</i> [<A href="../../namespace/index.htm">NAMESPACEPOLICY</a>]. This document shows the outcome of
decisions based on officially proposed changes.
<td>
<center><h1>Darwin Core Decision History</h1></center>
<A name="decisions" id="decisions"></A>
<H2>2. Decisions</H2>
<TABLE class="border" cellspacing="0">
<TBODY>
<table cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Title:</th>
<!-- Begin Decisions Table -->
<td>Darwin Core Decision History</td>
</tr>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2009-12-07_1">Decision-2009-12-07_1</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2009-12-07_1</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>The recommended controlled vocabulary for dcterms:type was changed from a vocabulary of Darwin Core Classes (Occurrence, Taxon, Location, Event) to the DCMI type vocabulary (PhysicalObject, Event, StillImage, MovingImage, Sound, Text, Dataset) to be consistent with the standard use of that term.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2009-12-07</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2009-12-07_2">Decision-2009-12-07_2</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2009-12-07_2</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>The recommended controlled vocabulary for basisOfRecord remains the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, but the Dublin Core classes StillImage, MovingImage, and Sound were removed from that list as these are to be used as vocabulary for the dcterms:type term.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2009-12-07</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_3">Decision-2011-10-16_3</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_3</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>The Dublin Core type vocabulary values StillImage, MovingImage, and Sound have not been added to the list of valid values for Darwin Core type vocabulary pending further insights from the RDF Interest Group about how best to manage basisOfRecord when a record can be "about" more than one subject.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_4">Decision-2011-10-16_4</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_4</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>The recommendation to add alias as an attribute of Darwin Core terms was rejected as being an application-specific recommendation without sufficiently demonstrated community need.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_5">Decision-2011-10-16_5</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_5</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>The label for all terms have been changed to words in English rather than lower camel case term names. This will facilitate discovery with search engines and is consistent with Dublin Core.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_6">Decision-2011-10-16_6</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_6</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>The subclasses for Darwin Core type vocabulary have been removed. These were seen as too constraining when considering biodiversity information in the context of linked data.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_7">Decision-2011-10-16_7</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_7</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>The term Darwin Core term dwc:occurrenceDetails has been deprecated in favor of a new record-level term from the Dublin Core - dcterms:references, which is broader in meaning than the deprecated term.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_8">Decision-2011-10-16_8</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_8</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>Added term namePublishedInYear.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_9">Decision-2011-10-16_9</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_9</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>Added term georeferencedDate.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2011-10-16_10">Decision-2011-10-16_10</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2011-10-16_10</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>Added term identificationVerificationStatus.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2011-10-16</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2013-10-09_11">Decision-2013-10-09_11</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2013-10-09_11</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>Added term MaterialSample.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2013-10-09</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2013-10-09_12">Decision-2013-10-09_12</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2013-10-09_12</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>Added Darwin Core type vocabulary term MaterialSample.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2013-10-09</TD></TR>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Decision-2013-10-09_13">Decision-2013-10-09_13</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/Decision-2013-10-09_13</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Description:</TD><TD>Added term materialSampleID.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Date:</TD><TD>2013-10-09</TD></TR>
<tr>
<th>Date Issued:</th>
<!-- End Decisions Table -->
<td>2009-02-12</td>
</tr>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<tr>
<th>Date Modified:</th>
<!-- Footer -->
<hr>
<p><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/">
<img alt="Creative Commons License" id="creative_commons_icon" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" /></a>
Copyright 2011-2013 - Biodiversity Information Standards - TDWG - <a href="http://www.tdwg.org/about-tdwg/contact-us/">Contact Us</a><br/>
<p>Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/"> Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
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<td>2014-11-08</td>
</tr>
</BODY></HTML>
<tr>
<th>Abstract:</th>
<td>This document is a complete history of all decisions
rendered for Darwin Core terms.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Contributors:</th>
<td>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De
Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais
(KUNHM)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Legal:</th>
<td>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright,
licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic
Databases Working Group.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Part of TDWG Standard:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Creator:</th>
<td>Darwin Core Task Group</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Identifier:</th>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2014-11-08/terms/history/decisions/</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Latest Version:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Replaces:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-10-22/terms/history/decisions/index.htm">
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-10-22/terms/history/decisions/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Document Status:</th>
<td>Current Standard</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><a id="introduction" name="introduction"></a>
<h2>1. Introduction</h2><b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward
those who wish to understand the reasoning behind changes (or rejections of
proposed changes) to the Darwin Core terms.
<p>From time to time changes are proposed to Darwin Core terms through the
process described in the Term Change Policy section of the <i>Darwin Core
Namespace Policy</i> [<a href=
"../../namespace/index.htm">NAMESPACEPOLICY</a>]. This document shows the
outcome of decisions based on officially proposed changes. <a id="decisions"
name="decisions"></a></p>
<h2>2. Decisions</h2>
<table cellspacing="0" class="border">
<tbody>
<!-- Begin Decisions Table -->
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2009-12-07_1" name=
"Decision-2009-12-07_1">Decision-2009-12-07_1</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2009-12-07_1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>The recommended controlled vocabulary for dcterms:type was changed
from a vocabulary of Darwin Core Classes (Occurrence, Taxon, Location,
Event) to the DCMI type vocabulary (PhysicalObject, Event, StillImage,
MovingImage, Sound, Text, Dataset) to be consistent with the standard
use of that term.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2009-12-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2009-12-07_2" name=
"Decision-2009-12-07_2">Decision-2009-12-07_2</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2009-12-07_2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>The recommended controlled vocabulary for basisOfRecord remains the
Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, but the Dublin Core classes StillImage,
MovingImage, and Sound were removed from that list as these are to be
used as vocabulary for the dcterms:type term.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2009-12-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_3" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_3">Decision-2011-10-16_3</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>The Dublin Core type vocabulary values StillImage, MovingImage, and
Sound have not been added to the list of valid values for Darwin Core
type vocabulary pending further insights from the RDF Interest Group
about how best to manage basisOfRecord when a record can be "about"
more than one subject.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_4" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_4">Decision-2011-10-16_4</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>The recommendation to add alias as an attribute of Darwin Core
terms was rejected as being an application-specific recommendation
without sufficiently demonstrated community need.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_5" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_5">Decision-2011-10-16_5</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>The label for all terms have been changed to words in English
rather than lower camel case term names. This will facilitate discovery
with search engines and is consistent with Dublin Core.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_6" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_6">Decision-2011-10-16_6</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>The subclasses for Darwin Core type vocabulary have been removed.
These were seen as too constraining when considering biodiversity
information in the context of linked data.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_7" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_7">Decision-2011-10-16_7</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>The term Darwin Core term dwc:occurrenceDetails has been deprecated
in favor of a new record-level term from the Dublin Core -
dcterms:references, which is broader in meaning than the deprecated
term.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_8" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_8">Decision-2011-10-16_8</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added term namePublishedInYear.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_9" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_9">Decision-2011-10-16_9</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added term georeferencedDate.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2011-10-16_10" name=
"Decision-2011-10-16_10">Decision-2011-10-16_10</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2011-10-16_10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added term identificationVerificationStatus.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2011-10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2013-10-09_11" name=
"Decision-2013-10-09_11">Decision-2013-10-09_11</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2013-10-09_11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added term MaterialSample.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2013-10-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2013-10-09_12" name=
"Decision-2013-10-09_12">Decision-2013-10-09_12</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2013-10-09_12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added Darwin Core type vocabulary term MaterialSample.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2013-10-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2013-10-09_13" name=
"Decision-2013-10-09_13">Decision-2013-10-09_13</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2013-10-09_13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added term materialSampleID.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2013-10-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2014-10-26_14" name=
"Decision-2014-10-26_14">Decision-2014-10-26_14</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2014-10-26_14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added class term Organism with associated properties organismID,
organismName, organismScope, organismRemarks, and associatedOrganisms.
Associated terms previousIdentifications and associatedOccurrences with
the new Organism class. Removed the individualID term.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2014-10-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2014-10-26_15" name=
"Decision-2014-10-26_15">Decision-2014-10-26_15</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2014-10-26_15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Deprecated the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary
(http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype) in favor of the corresponding terms in
the dwc namespace (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms). Added terms
PreservedSpecimen, LivingSpecimen, FossilSpecimen, MachineObservation,
and HumanObservation to the Darwin Core namespace
(http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2014-10-26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2014-10-30_16" name=
"Decision-2014-10-30_16">Decision-2014-10-30_16</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2014-10-30_16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Added comments recommending list value separation with ' | ' for
terms that can be constructed from concatenated lists. Added comment
recommending that dynamicProperties be populated with JSON.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2014-10-30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<a id="Decision-2014-11-06_17" name=
"Decision-2014-11-06_17">Decision-2014-11-06_17</a>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Identifier:</td>
<td>
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/history/decisions/#Decision-2014-11-06_17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<td>Deprecated the Dublin Core rights term in favor of the Dublin Core
license term, which is how rights was being promoted since it was first
recommended for use in Darwin Core.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td>2014-11-06</td>
</tr><!-- End Decisions Table -->
</tbody>
</table>
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<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf8"/>
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<META name="DC.title" content="Darwin Core Namespace Policy"/>
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<META name="DC.subject" content="biodiversity, standards"/>
<META name="DC.creator" content="Darwin Core Task Group"/>
<META name="DC.contributor" content="John Wieczorek (MVZ)"/>
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<TD>
<center><H1>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</H1><center>
<TABLE cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TH>Title:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Issued:</TH>
<TD>2009-02-12</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Modified:</TH>
<TD>2013-09-23</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Abstract:</TH>
<TD>
All terms in the Darwin Core must be assigned a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term URIs that are
assigned and managed by the Darwin Core Task Group are grouped into collections known as Darwin
Core namespaces. This document describes how term URIs are allocated by the Darwin Core Task Group
and the policies associated with Darwin Core namespaces.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Contributors:</TH>
<TD>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Legal:</TH>
<TD>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright, licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic Databases Working Group.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Part of TDWG Standard:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Creator:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Task Group</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Identifier:</TH>
<TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-09-23/terms/namespace/</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TH>Latest Version:</TH>
<TD><A href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Replaces:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2011-06-28/terms/namespace/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2011-06-28/terms/namespace/</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Document Status:</TH>
<TD>Current Standard</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
</td>
<A name="introduction" id="introduction"></A>
<H2>1. Introduction</H2>
<b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward those who want to make changes to the Darwin Core, either by refining terms that already
exist or by adding new terms to increase the capabilities of the standard.
<P>
This document and the policies contained herein are modeled on the <i>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
Namespace Policy</i> [<a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/2007/07/02/dcmi-namespace/">DCMINAMESPACEPOLICY</a>].
All terms in the Darwin Core must be identified with a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term URIs are
grouped into collections known as <i>Darwin
Core namespaces</i>. This document describes the policies associated with Darwin Core namespaces and how term
URIs are allocated by the <i>Darwin Core Task Group</i>
[<A href="http://www.tdwg.org/activities/darwincore/">DWC-TASK</a>].
<td>
<center><h1>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</h1><center>
<A name="namespaceuris" id="namespaceuris"></A>
<H2>2. Namespace URIs</H2>
<table cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Title:</th>
<P>The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection of all Darwin Core properties, classes, and encoding schemes is:</P>
<td>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</td>
</tr>
<PRE class="example">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
</PRE>
<tr>
<th>Date Issued:</th>
<P>The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection of classes in the <i>Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</i>
[<A href="../type-vocabulary/index.htm">DWC-TYPE</A>] is:</P>
<td>2009-02-12</td>
</tr>
<PRE class="example">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/
</PRE>
<tr>
<th>Date Modified:</th>
<P>All future Darwin Core namespace URIs (additional Darwin Core controlled vocabularies for example) will conform to
this pattern:</P>
<td>2014-11-08</td>
</tr>
<PRE class="example">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/namespace_label/
</PRE>
<tr>
<th>Abstract:</th>
<P>The term identifier for the current (recommended) version of a term is a URI based on the namespace and the term name
without version information. Some example Darwin Core term identifiers follow:</P>
<td>All terms in the Darwin Core must be assigned a unique
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term
URIs that are assigned and managed by the Darwin Core Task
Group are grouped into collections known as Darwin Core
namespaces. This document describes how term URIs are allocated
by the Darwin Core Task Group and the policies associated with
Darwin Core namespaces.</td>
</tr>
<PRE class="example">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName
</PRE>
<tr>
<th>Contributors:</th>
<P>is the Darwin Core term identifier for the <i>scientificName</i> property.</P>
<td>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De
Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais
(KUNHM)</td>
</tr>
<PRE class="example">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/MachineObservation
</PRE>
<tr>
<th>Legal:</th>
<P>is the Darwin Core term identifier for the <i>MachineObservation</i> term in the <i>Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</i>.</P>
<td>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright,
licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic
Databases Working Group.</td>
</tr>
<P>All Darwin Core identifiers will dereference to a Darwin Core term declaration for the identified
term.
<tr>
<th>Part of TDWG Standard:</th>
<A name="classesofchanges" id="classesofchanges"></A>
<H2>3. Term Change Policy</H2>
<td>
<a href=
"http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<P>Changes to Darwin Core terms or term declarations will occur from time to time for a variety of reasons.
Such changes have varying implications for Darwin Core term URIs and Darwin Core namespaces. The classes of
changes are identified and explained in the following sections along with examples and associated implications.
<tr>
<th>Creator:</th>
<P>Any change to Darwin Core terms or term declarations will result
in an update to the versioning information carried in the Darwin Core recommendation and/or
Darwin Core term declaration associated with that term. Specifically, a new version
of the term will be created with appropriate information in the <i>Version</i>, <i>Replaces</i>, and
<i>DateModified</i> attributes of the new term, and with the identifying version information of the
new term in the <i>Is Replaced By</i> attribute of the term being updated.
<td>Darwin Core Task Group</td>
</tr>
<H3>3.1. Minor editorial errata</H3>
<tr>
<th>Identifier:</th>
<P>Errors of spelling, punctuation, or other clerical mistakes discovered in Darwin Core recommendations and/or
Darwin Core term declarations will be corrected without a comment period, following notification to the <i>TDWG
Architecture Group</i> [<A href="mailto:tdwg-tag@lists.tdwg.org">TDWG-TAG</A>], as long as, in
the judgment of the <i>TDWG Architecture Group</i>, there are no implications for negative impact on users or applications that rely
on those Darwin Core term declarations. Minor editorial changes of this type will result in no changes to Darwin
Core term URIs, will not undergo a request for comments, and will not result in a decision
[<a href="../history/decisions/index.htm">DECISIONS</A>].
<td>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2014-11-08/terms/namespace/</td>
</tr>
<H3>3.2. Substantive editorial errata</H3>
<tr>
<th>Latest Version:</th>
<P>Errors of substance discovered in Darwin Core recommendations and/or Darwin Core
term declarations will trigger public notification of the correction to the <i>Darwin Core mailing
list</i> [<A href="http://lists.tdwg.org/mailman/listinfo/tdwg-content">TDWG-CONTENT</A>].
Errors that, in the judgment of the <i>TDWG Architecture Group</i>, compromise the immediate usefulness or
accuracy of systems based on Darwin Core will be corrected immediately (for example, an incorrect
URL to a resource external to Darwin Core). Others will be corrected following a 30-day public
comment period to assure that changes do not adversely effect systems or applications which rely on
the Darwin Core namespace infrastructure. Substantive editorial changes of this type will
result in no changes to Darwin Core term URIs, and will not result in a decision
[<a href="../history/decisions/index.htm">DECISIONS</A>].
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namespace/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<H3>3.3. Semantic changes in Darwin Core terms</H3>
<tr>
<th>Replaces:</th>
<P>Changes of definitions within Darwin Core recommendations and/or Darwin Core term
declarations will be reflected in the affected Darwin Core recommendation and/or
Darwin Core term declaration. Semantic changes of this type will
undergo a request for comments, and will result in a decision
[<a href="../history/decisions/index.htm">DECISIONS</A>]. If, in the judgment of the <i>TDWG Architecture Group</i>, such
changes of meaning are likely to have substantial impact on either machine processing of
Darwin Core terms or the functional semantics of the terms, then these changes
will be reflected in a change of URI for the Darwin Core term or terms in question.
The URIs for any new Darwin Core namespaces resulting from such changes will conform to
the Darwin Core namespace URI pattern defined above.
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-09-23/terms/namespace/index.htm">
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-09-23/terms/namespace/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<P>Requests for semantic changes to a term should be made to the <i>Technical Architecture Group</i>
[<A href="mailto:tdwg-tag@lists.tdwg.org">TDWG-TAG</A>], and should consist of a complete list of attributes to be changed
along with a statement of justification for the changes.
<tr>
<th>Document Status:</th>
<H3>3.4. Addition of Darwin Core term declarations to existing Darwin Core namespaces</H3>
<td>Current Standard</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><br>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><a id="introduction" name="introduction"></a>
<P>New terms may be added to existing Darwin Core namespaces based on
public demand. Addition of terms to existing Darwin Core namespaces will not trigger
changes in Darwin Core Namespace URIs. Additional term requests that have been determined by the <i>Technical Architecture
Group</i> to have merit will undergo a request for comments and will not result in a decision
[<a href="../history/decisions/index.htm">DECISIONS</A>].
<h2>1. Introduction</h2><b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward
those who want to make changes to the Darwin Core, either by refining terms
that already exist or by adding new terms to increase the capabilities of the
standard.
<P>Requests for additional terms should be made to the <i>Technical Architecture Group</i>
[<A href="mailto:tdwg-tag@lists.tdwg.org">TDWG-TAG</A>], and should consist of a complete list of
attributes as given in the term definitions section of the <i>Darwin Core Terms Complete History</i> [<A href="../history/index.htm">HISTORY</A>] along
with a statement of justification for the new term, including an explanation of why no existing term will suffice.
<p>This document and the policies contained herein are modeled on the
<i>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Namespace Policy</i> [<a href=
"http://dublincore.org/documents/2007/07/02/dcmi-namespace/">DCMINAMESPACEPOLICY</a>].
All terms in the Darwin Core must be identified with a unique Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI). For convenience, the term URIs are grouped into
collections known as <i>Darwin Core namespaces</i>. This document describes
the policies associated with Darwin Core namespaces and how term URIs are
allocated by the <i>Darwin Core Task Group</i> [<a href=
"http://www.tdwg.org/activities/darwincore/">DWC-TASK</a>]. <a id=
"namespaceuris" name="namespaceuris"></a></p>
<A name="persistence" id="persistence"></A>
<H2>4. Persistence Policy</H2>
<P>
TDWG recognizes that people and applications depend on the persistence of formal documents and machine processable schemas
that have been made publicly available. In particular, the stability of Darwin Core term URIs and Darwin Core
namespace URIs is critical to interoperability over time. Thus, the wide promulgation of this set of URIs
dictates that they be maintained to support legacy applications that have adopted them.</P>
<h2>2. Namespace URIs</h2>
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Copyright 2009-2013 - Biodiversity Information Standards - TDWG - <a href="http://www.tdwg.org/about-tdwg/contact-us/">Contact Us</a><br/>
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<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/"> Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
<p>The Darwin Core namespace URI for the collection of all Darwin Core
properties, classes, and encoding schemes is:</p>
<pre class="example">
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
</pre>
<!-- The following is used to register Google Analytics for Darwin Core -->
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</script>
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_uacct = "UA-386033-4";
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<p>The term identifier for the current (recommended) version of a term is a
URI based on the namespace and the term name without version information.
Some example Darwin Core term identifiers follow:</p>
<pre class="example">
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName
</pre>
</BODY></HTML>
<p>is the Darwin Core term identifier for the <i>scientificName</i> property,
while</p>
<pre class="example">
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation
</pre>
<p>is the Darwin Core term identifier for the <i>MachineObservation</i>
class.</p>
<p>All Darwin Core identifiers will dereference to a Darwin Core term
declaration for the identified term. <a id="classesofchanges" name=
"classesofchanges"></a></p>
<h2>3. Term Change Policy</h2>
<p>Changes to Darwin Core recommendations or term declarations will occur
from time to time for a variety of reasons. Changes have varying implications
for the decision making process and for versioning Darwin Core documents and
term URIs. The types of changes and appropriate processes are identified and
explained in the following sections.</p>
<p><b>Reporting issues</b>: In all cases the proposed change should be
reported to the <i>Technical Architecture Group</i> [<a href=
"mailto:tdwg-tag@lists.tdwg.org">TDWG-TAG</a>] and the outcome of the
proposal should be announced on the <i>Darwin Core mailing list</i> [<a href=
"http://lists.tdwg.org/mailman/listinfo/tdwg-content">TDWG-CONTENT</a>].</p>
<p><b>Decisions</b>: In cases where an Executive decision is required,the
<i>Technical Architecture Group</i> will conduct a minimum 30-day public
comment period on the <i>Darwin Core mailing list</i> [<a href=
"http://lists.tdwg.org/mailman/listinfo/tdwg-content">TDWG-CONTENT</a>],
during which the proposal can be refined based on discussion in an effort to
reach consensus (no dissenting opinion expressed publicly on the mailing list
for 30 days from the most recent iteration). If a consensus is reached, the
proposal will be presented by the <i>Technical Architecture Group</i> to the
Executive Committee for a decision [<a href=
"../history/decisions/index.htm">DECISIONS</a>] within 30 days.</p>
<p><b>Versions</b>: In cases where a decision requires a version change, the
attributes <i>Status</i> (recommended, superseded, or deprecated), <i>Date
Issued</i>, <i>Date Modified</i>, <i>Decision</i>, <i>Version</i>,
<i>Replaces</i>, and <i>Is Replaced By</i> will be modified in the affected
terms as appropriate.</p>
<h3>3.1. Minor editorial errata</h3>
<p>An error in spelling, punctuation, grammar, or other clerical mistake
discovered in a Darwin Core recommendation or term declaration may be
corrected without a public comment period or Executive Decision. Minor
editorial changes of this type do not require a version change for the
affected term and/or documents.</p>
<h3>3.2. Substantive editorial errata</h3>
<p>A substantive error is one that compromises the usefulness or accuracy of
systems based on Darwin Core. Those that are unequivocal (for example, an
incorrect URI or reference) may be treated as minor editorial errata (Section
3.1).</p>
<p>Otherwise, the <i>Technical Architecture Group</i> will conduct a public
comment period and seek an Executive decision to find a solution that
minimizes adverse effects on existing applications. Changes of this nature
require a version change for the affected term and/or documents.</p>
<h3>3.3. Semantic changes to Darwin Core terms</h3>
<p>Darwin Core terms may be changed based on public demand and consensus. A
request to the <i>Technical Architecture Group</i> for a term change should
consist of proposed values for the complete list of attributes given in the
term definitions section of the <i>Darwin Core Terms Complete History</i>
[<a href="../history/index.htm">HISTORY</a>] along with a statement of
justification for the change.</p>
<p>Term changes that are likely to have substantial functional impact on
human understanding or machine processing will posted for public commentary
and an Executive decision. Changes of this nature require a version change
for the affected term and/or documents.</p>
<h3>3.4. Addition of Darwin Core terms</h3>
<p>New terms may be added to the Darwin Core namespaces based on public
demand and consensus. A request to the <i>Technical Architecture Group</i>
[<a href="mailto:tdwg-tag@lists.tdwg.org">TDWG-TAG</a>] for a new term should
consist of proposed values for the complete list of attributes given in the
term definitions section of the <i>Darwin Core Terms Complete History</i>
[<a href="../history/index.htm">HISTORY</a>] along with a statement of
justification for the new term, including an explanation of why no existing
term will suffice.</p>
<p>New term proposals will be posted for public commentary and an Executive
decision. Changes of this nature require a version change for the affected
term and/or documents. <a id="persistence" name="persistence"></a></p>
<h2>4. Persistence Policy</h2>
<p>TDWG recognizes that people and applications depend on the persistence of
formal documents and machine processable schemas that have been made publicly
available. In particular, the stability of Darwin Core term URIs and Darwin
Core namespace URIs is critical to interoperability over time. Thus, the wide
promulgation of this set of URIs dictates that they be maintained to support
legacy applications that have adopted them.</p>
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<center><H1>Simple Darwin Core</H1></center>
<TABLE cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TH>Title:</TH>
<TD>Simple Darwin Core</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Issued:</TH>
<TD>2009-04-21</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Modified:</TH>
<TD>2013-10-22</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Abstract:</TH>
<TD>This document is a reference for the Simple Darwin Core standard.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Contributors:</TH>
<TD>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Legal:</TH>
<TD>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright, licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic Databases Working Group.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Part of TDWG Standard:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Creator:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Task Group</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Identifier:</TH>
<TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-10-22/terms/simple/</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Latest Version:</TH>
<TD><A href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/simple/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/simple/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Replaces:</TH>
<TD><A href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-12-07/terms/simple/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-12-07/terms/simple/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Document Status:</TH>
<TD>Current Standard</TD>
</TR>
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</td>
<P>
<A name="introduction" id="introduction"></A>
<H2>1. Introduction</H2>
<P>
<b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward those who want to share biodiversity information using the simplest methods
and structure - the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i>. It explains the uses and limitations of this structure and how to expand upon it.
<P>
<A name="whatis" id="whatis"></A>
<H3>1.1 What is Simple Darwin Core?</H3>
The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> is a predefined subset of the terms that have common use across a wide variety of biodiversity
applications. The terms used in the <i>Simple Darwin</i> Core are those that are found at the cross-section of taxonomic names,
places, and events that document biological occurrences on the planet. The two driving principles are simplicity and
flexibility.
<td>
<center><h1>Simple Darwin Core</h1><center>
<A name="whysimple" id="whysimple"></A>
<H3>1.2 What makes it simple?</H3>
The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> is simple in that it assumes (and allows) no structure beyond the concept of rows and columns,
which might be thought of as attributes and their values, or fields and records. The words field and record will be
used throughout the rest of the document to refer to the two dimensions of the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> structure. Think
of the term names as the field names. In other words, a <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> record could be captured in a spreadsheet
or in a single database table.
<table cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Title:</th>
<A name="whyflexible" id="whyflexible"></A>
<H3>1.3 What makes it flexible?</H3>
The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> has minimal restrictions on which fields are required (none).
You might argue that there should be more required fields, that there isn't anything useful you can do without them. That
is partially true. A record with no fields in it wouldn't be very interesting, but there is a difference between
requiring that there be a field in a record and requiring that a particular field be in all records.
By having no required field restriction, the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> can be used to share any
meaningful combination of fields - for example, to share "just names", or "just places", or
observations of individuals detected in the wild at a given place and time following a method (an occurrence). This
flexibility promotes the reuse of the terms and sharing mechanisms for a wide variety of services.
<P>
<td>Simple Darwin Core</td>
</tr>
<A name="rules" id="rules"></A>
<H3>1.4 Are there any rules?</h3>
There are just a few general guiding principles on how to make the best use of the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i>:
<ol>
<li>Any Darwin Core term name can be used as a field name.</li>
<li>No field name may be repeated in a record.</li>
<li>Do not use a <i>Class</i> (<a href="../index.htm#Occurrence">Occurrence</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#Event">Event</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#MaterialSample">MaterialSample</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#dcterms:Location">Location</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#GeologicalContext">GeologicalContext</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#Identification">Identification</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#Taxon">Taxon</a>) as a field.</li>
<li>Provide data in as many fields as you can.</li>
<li>Use the <a href="../index.htm#dcterms:type">dcterms:type</a> field to say what Dublin Core type
(PhysicalObject, StillImage, MovingImage, Sound) the record represents, if possible.</li>
<li>Use the <a href="../index.htm#basisOfRecord">basisOfRecord</a> field to say what Darwin Core type
(PreservedSpecimen, FossilSpecimen, LivingSpecimen, HumanObservation, MachineObservation, NomenclaturalChecklist, Taxon, Occurrence, MaterialSample, Location, Event) the record represents.</li>
<li>Populate fields with data that match the definition of the field.</li>
<li>Use the controlled vocabulary for the values of fields that recommend them.</li>
<li>If data are withheld, use <a href="../index.htm#informationWithheld">informationWithheld</a> to say so.</li>
<li>If data are shared in lower quality than the original, use <a href="../index.htm#dataGeneralizations">dataGeneralizations</a>
to say so.</li>
</ol>
<tr>
<th>Date Issued:</th>
Every field in the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> may appear either once or not at all in a single record -
otherwise how could you distinguish one <a href="../index.htm#scientificName">scientificName</a> field from another one? Think of a database table. It
will not allow you to have the same name for two different fields. Because of this design restriction (lack of flexibility
for the sake of simplicity), the auxiliary fields from the
<a href="../index.htm#ResourceRelationship">ResourceRelationship</a> and
<a href="../index.htm#MeasurementOrFact">MeasurementOrFact</a> classes are of somewhat limited utility here -
you could only share one MeasurementOrFact and one ResourceRelationship per record. You might argue then that there
is no way to share information that requires related structures, such as a history of identifications of a specimen.
That is mostly true. The only recourse within the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> is to force the data into one of the catch all
"list" terms such as
<a href="../index.htm#dynamicProperties">dynamicProperties</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#otherCatalogNumbers">otherCatalogNumbers</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#previousIdentifications">previousIdentifications</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#associatedMedia">associatedMedia</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#associatedReferences">associatedReferences</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#associatedOccurrences">associatedOccurrences</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#associatedSequences">associatedSequences</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#associatedTaxa">associatedTaxa</a>,
<a href="../index.htm#higherGeography">higherGeography</a>,
and
<a href="../index.htm#higherClassification">higherClassification</a>.
For cases where rich data require rich (non-simple) structure, the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> is not suitable. Instead, use
a more capable structure such as the <i>Access to Biological Collections Data</i> schema
[<A href="http://www.tdwg.org/schemas/abcd/2.06">ABCD</a>], or the
<i>Generic Darwin Core</i> [<A href="../../xsd/tdwg_dwcterms.xsd">GENERICXMLSCHEMA</a>], or another schema built from the
Darwin Core terms to suit the use of the data in a particular context. See the <i>Darwin Core XML Guide</i>
[<A href="../guides/xml/index.htm">XMLSCHEMAGUIDE</a>] for examples and
references to model schemas.
<P>
There is a difference between
having data in a field and requiring that field to have a value from among a legal set of values.
The Darwin Core is simple in that it has minimal restrictions on the contents of fields. The term descriptions give
recommendations about the use of controlled vocabularies wherever appropriate. Data contributors are encouraged to
follow these recommendations as well as possible. You might argue that having no restrictions will promote "dirty"
data (data of low quality or dubious value). Consider the simple axiom "It's not what you have, but what you do with
it that matters." If data restrictions were in place at the fundamental level, then
a record having any non-compliant data in any of its fields could not be shared via the standard. Not only would there be
a dearth of shared data in that case (or an unused standard), but also there would be no way to use the standard to
build shared data cleaning tools to actually improve the situation, nor to use data services to look up alternative
representations (language translations, for example) to serve a broader audience. The rest is up to how the records
will be used - in other words, it is up to applications to enforce further restrictions if appropriate, and it is up
to the stakeholders of those applications to decide what the restrictions will be for the purpose the application is
trying to serve.
<td>2009-04-21</td>
</tr>
<A name="howtouse" id="howtouse"></A>
<H3>1.5 How do I use Simple Darwin Core?</h3>
The Darwin Core is simple in that data "complying with" the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> can be easily shared in a variety of
ways, including, but not limited to, text files and xml documents. Equivalent ways of sharing the same data are described
in the sections <a href="#simpledwcastext">Simple Darwin Core as Text</a> and
<a href="#simpledwcasxml">Simple Darwin Core as XML</a>.
<P>
What you need to do as a contributor of data via the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> depends on the requirements of the ones
who are going to consume those data. For example, if you have a collaborator who wants to share data via the
<i>Simple Darwin Core</i>, then it may be sufficient to create a spreadsheet that contains column headers matching
as many of the Darwin Core term names as you are both interested in sharing - just to be sure you both understand
the meaning of the fields you share, and therefore hopefully something about their content. You might create a
table in a database using the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> as
a model (if it met all of your needs), and then connect that database with services for sharing via the web. You
might use that same database (or spreadsheet) to export a comma-separated value (CSV) file for upload into a
hosted service that could serve the data on your behalf. Or you might use that same file to upload into a service
that would allow you to add value (such as a georeference) or quality (with a data cleaning tool), or to see your
data in the context of other shared data.
<tr>
<th>Date Modified:</th>
<A name="simpledwcastext" id="simpledwcastext"></A>
<h4>1.5.1 Simple Darwin Core as Text</h4>
The <i>Text Guide</i> [<a href="../guides/text/index.htm">TEXTGUIDE</a>] describes how to construct and format a text
file using a simplified subset of the <i>Fielded Text</i> [<A href="http://www.fieldedtext.org/">FIELDEDTEXT</a>]
specification, which allows the contributor to describe the contents of a text file, or set of text files (related
or not) through a separate configuration file (called a metafile). The metafile allows the contributor to communicate
the structure of the content of the file or files and any relationships between them. Though it is good practice to
describe a <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> file with such a metafile, it isn't strictly necessary if the file follows the
CSV file specification and the first line of the file contains the field names. A <i>Fielded Text</i> metafile for
any text file based on the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> can be created by customizing the example metafile
[<a href="../../examples/text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml">SIMPLEMETAFILE</a>] (if this link shows a blank page
in your browser, use the View Source option to see the XML document), which includes references to all Darwin Core terms.
Refer to the comments in the file itself as well as the metafile specification in the <i>Text Guide</i>
[<A href="../guides/text/index.htm">TEXTGUIDE</a>] for more information.
<td>2014-11-08</td>
</tr>
<A name="simpledwcasxml" id="simpledwcasxml"></A>
<h4>1.5.2 Simple Darwin Core as XML</h4>
The <i>XML Guide</i> [<A href="../guides/xml/index.htm">XMLSCHEMAGUIDE</a>] describes how to construct XML schemas to share
data based on Darwin Core terms. Looking at the <i>Simple Darwin Core XML Schema</i>
[<A href="../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>] using the <i>XML Guide</i> as a reference
you will be able to see that the schema supports the notion of a <i>SimpleDarwinRecord</i>, which is just a grouping of up
to one of each of the Darwin Core terms that are <i>Properties</i> (not <i>Classes</i> and not <i>Type Vocabulary</i> terms). The following example
shows a <i>SimpleDarwinRecordSet</i> containing one <i>SimpleDarwinRecord</i> for a <i>Taxon</i>:
<tr>
<th>Abstract:</th>
<pre class="example">
<td>This document is a reference for the Simple Darwin Core
standard.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Contributors:</th>
<td>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De
Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais
(KUNHM)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Legal:</th>
<td>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright,
licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic
Databases Working Group.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Part of TDWG Standard:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Creator:</th>
<td>Darwin Core Task Group</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Identifier:</th>
<td>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2014-11-08/terms/simple/</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Latest Version:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/simple/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/simple/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Replaces:</th>
<td>
<a href=
"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-10-22/terms/simple/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-10-22/terms/simple/</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Document Status:</th>
<td>Current Standard</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a id="introduction" name="introduction"></a></p>
<h2>1. Introduction</h2>
<p><b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward those who want to share
biodiversity information using the simplest methods and structure - the
<i>Simple Darwin Core</i>. It explains the uses and limitations of this
structure and how to expand upon it.</p>
<p><a id="whatis" name="whatis"></a></p>
<h3>1.1 What is Simple Darwin Core?</h3>The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> is a
predefined subset of the terms that have common use across a wide variety of
biodiversity applications. The terms used in the <i>Simple Darwin</i> Core
are those that are found at the cross-section of taxonomic names, places, and
events that document biological occurrences on the planet. The two driving
principles are simplicity and flexibility. <a id="whysimple" name=
"whysimple"></a>
<h3>1.2 What makes it simple?</h3>The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> is simple in
that it assumes (and allows) no structure beyond the concept of rows and
columns, which might be thought of as attributes and their values, or fields
and records. The words field and record will be used throughout the rest of
the document to refer to the two dimensions of the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i>
structure. Think of the term names as the field names. In other words, a
<i>Simple Darwin Core</i> record could be captured in a spreadsheet or in a
single database table. <a id="whyflexible" name="whyflexible"></a>
<h3>1.3 What makes it flexible?</h3>The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> has minimal
restrictions on which fields are required (none). You might argue that there
should be more required fields, that there isn't anything useful you can do
without them. That is partially true. A record with no fields in it wouldn't
be very interesting, but there is a difference between requiring that there
be a field in a record and requiring that a particular field be in all
records. By having no required field restriction, the <i>Simple Darwin
Core</i> can be used to share any meaningful combination of fields - for
example, to share "just names", or "just places", or observations of
individuals detected in the wild at a given place and time following a method
(an occurrence). This flexibility promotes the reuse of the terms and sharing
mechanisms for a wide variety of services.
<p><a id="rules" name="rules"></a></p>
<h3>1.4 Are there any rules?</h3>There are just a few general guiding
principles on how to make the best use of the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i>:
<ol>
<li>Any Darwin Core term name can be used as a field name.</li>
<li>No field name may be repeated in a record.</li>
<li>Do not use a <i>Class</i> (<a href=
"../index.htm#Occurrence">Occurrence</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#Event">Organism</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#MaterialSample">MaterialSample</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#LivingSpecimen">LivingSpecimen</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#PreservedSpecimen">PreservedSpecimen</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#FossilSpecimen">FossilSpecimen</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#Event">Event</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#HumanObservation">HumanObservation</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#MachineObservation">MachineObservation</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#dcterms:Location">Location</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#GeologicalContext">GeologicalContext</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#Identification">Identification</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#Taxon">Taxon</a>) as a field.
</li>
<li>Provide data in as many fields as you can.</li>
<li>Use the <a href="../index.htm#dcterms:type">dcterms:type</a> field to
provide the name of the what Dublin Core type class(PhysicalObject,
StillImage, MovingImage, Sound, Text) the record represents.
</li>
<li>Use the <a href="../index.htm#basisOfRecord">basisOfRecord</a> field to
provide the name of the most specific Darwin Core class (LivingSpecimen,
PreservedSpecimen, FossilSpecimen, MaterialSample, HumanObservation,
MachineObservation, Event, Occurrence, Taxon, Identification, Organism,
Location, GeologicalContext, MeasurementOrFact, ResourceRelationship) the
record represents.
</li>
<li>Populate fields with data that match the definition of the field.</li>
<li>Use the controlled vocabulary for the values of fields that recommend
them.</li>
<li>If data are withheld, use <a href=
"../index.htm#informationWithheld">informationWithheld</a> to say so.
</li>
<li>If data are shared in lower quality than the original, use <a href=
"../index.htm#dataGeneralizations">dataGeneralizations</a> to say so.
</li>
</ol>Every field in the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> may appear either once or
not at all in a single record - otherwise how could you distinguish one
<a href="../index.htm#scientificName">scientificName</a> field from another
one? Think of a database table. It will not allow you to have the same name
for two different fields. Because of this design restriction (lack of
flexibility for the sake of simplicity), the auxiliary fields from the
<a href="../index.htm#MeasurementOrFact">MeasurementOrFact</a> and <a href=
"../index.htm#ResourceRelationship">ResourceRelationship</a> classes are of
somewhat limited utility here - you could only share one MeasurementOrFact
and one ResourceRelationship per record. You might argue then that there is
no way to share information that requires related structures, such as a
history of identifications of a specimen. That is mostly true. The only
recourse within the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> is to force the data into one
of the catch all "list" terms such as <a href=
"../index.htm#recordedBy">recordedBy</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#preparations">preparations</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#otherCatalogNumbers">otherCatalogNumbers</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#associatedMedia">associatedMedia</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#associatedReferences">associatedReferences</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#associatedSequences">associatedSequences</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#associatedTaxa">associatedTaxa</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#associatedOccurrences">associatedOccurrences</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#associatedOrganisms">associatedOrganisms</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#previousIdentifications">previousIdentifications</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#higherGeography">higherGeography</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#georeferencedBy">georeferencedBy</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#georeferenceSources">georeferenceSources</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#identifiedBy">identifiedBy</a>, <a href=
"../index.htm#identificationReferences">identificationReferences</a>, and
<a href="../index.htm#higherClassification">higherClassification</a>.
<p>There is a difference between having data in a field and requiring that
field to have a value from among a legal set of values. The Darwin Core is
simple in that it has minimal restrictions on the contents of fields. The
term comments give recommendations about the use of controlled vocabularies
and how to structure content wherever appropriate. Data contributors are
encouraged to follow these recommendations as well as possible. You might
argue that having no restrictions will promote "dirty" data (data of low
quality or dubious value). Consider the simple axiom "It's not what you have,
but what you do with it that matters." If data restrictions were in place at
the fundamental level, then a record having any non-compliant data in any of
its fields could not be shared via the standard. Not only would there be a
dearth of shared data in that case (or an unused standard), but also there
would be no way to use the standard to build shared data cleaning tools to
actually improve the situation, nor to use data services to look up
alternative representations (language translations, for example) to serve a
broader audience. The rest is up to how the records will be used - in other
words, it is up to applications to enforce further restrictions if
appropriate, and it is up to the stakeholders of those applications to decide
what the restrictions will be for the purpose the application is trying to
serve. <a id="howtouse" name="howtouse"></a></p>
<h3>1.5 How do I use Simple Darwin Core?</h3>The Darwin Core is simple in
that data "complying with" the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> can be easily shared
in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, text files and xml
documents. Equivalent ways of sharing the same data are described in the
sections <a href="#simpledwcastext">Simple Darwin Core as Text</a> and
<a href="#simpledwcasxml">Simple Darwin Core as XML</a>.
<p>What you need to do as a contributor of data via the <i>Simple Darwin
Core</i> depends on the requirements of the ones who are going to consume
those data. For example, if you have a collaborator who wants to share data
via the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i>, then it may be sufficient to create a
spreadsheet that contains column headers matching as many of the Darwin Core
term names as you are both interested in sharing - just to be sure you both
understand the meaning of the fields you share, and therefore hopefully
something about their content. You might create a table in a database using
the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> as a model (if it met all of your needs), and
then connect that database with services for sharing via the web. You might
use that same database (or spreadsheet) to export a comma-separated value
(CSV) file for upload into a hosted service that could serve the data on your
behalf. Or you might use that same file to upload into a service that would
allow you to add value (such as a georeference) or quality (with a data
cleaning tool), or to see your data in the context of other shared data.
<a id="simpledwcastext" name="simpledwcastext"></a></p>
<h4>1.5.1 Simple Darwin Core as Text</h4>The <i>Text Guide</i> [<a href=
"../guides/text/index.htm">TEXTGUIDE</a>] describes how to construct and
format a text file using a simplified subset of the <i>Fielded Text</i>
[<a href="http://www.fieldedtext.org/">FIELDEDTEXT</a>] specification, which
allows the contributor to describe the contents of a text file, or set of
text files (related or not) through a separate configuration file (called a
metafile). The metafile allows the contributor to communicate the structure
of the content of the file or files and any relationships between them.
Though it is good practice to describe a <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> file with
such a metafile, it isn't strictly necessary if the file follows the CSV file
specification and the first line of the file contains the field names. A
<i>Fielded Text</i> metafile for any text file based on the <i>Simple Darwin
Core</i> can be created by customizing the example metafile [<a href=
"../../examples/text/example_text_simpledwc_complete.xml">SIMPLEMETAFILE</a>]
(if this link shows a blank page in your browser, use the View Source option
to see the XML document), which includes references to all Darwin Core terms.
Refer to the comments in the file itself as well as the metafile
specification in the <i>Text Guide</i> [<a href=
"../guides/text/index.htm">TEXTGUIDE</a>] for more information. <a id=
"simpledwcasxml" name="simpledwcasxml"></a>
<h4>1.5.2 Simple Darwin Core as XML</h4>The <i>XML Guide</i> [<a href=
"../guides/xml/index.htm">XMLGUIDE</a>] describes how to construct XML
schemas to share data based on Darwin Core terms. Looking at the <i>Simple
Darwin Core XML Schema</i> [<a href=
"../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>] using the <i>XML
Guide</i> as a reference you will be able to see that the schema supports the
notion of a <i>SimpleDarwinRecord</i>, which is just a grouping of up to one
of each of the Darwin Core terms that are <i>Properties</i> (not
<i>Classes</i>). The following example shows a <i>SimpleDarwinRecordSet</i>
containing one <i>SimpleDarwinRecord</i> for a <i>Taxon</i>:
<pre class="example">
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;SimpleDarwinRecordSet
xmlns="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/xsd/simpledarwincore/"
@ -313,32 +508,42 @@ shows a <i>SimpleDarwinRecordSet</i> containing one <i>SimpleDarwinRecord</i> fo
&lt;/SimpleDarwinRecord&gt;
&lt;/SimpleDarwinRecordSet&gt;
</pre>
<P>
The <i>SimpleDarwinRecord</i> acts as a <i>Class</i> in
implementation, because all of the terms belong to it. The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> schema has just one other level of
structure, the <i>SimpleDarwinRecordSet</i>, which is a grouping of one or more <i>SimpleDarwinRecords</i>. The
<i>SimpleDarwinRecordSet</i> acts as a <i>Class</i> to define a data set during implementation.
<A name="domore" id="domore"></A>
<h3>1.6 Doing More with Simple Darwin Core</h3>
Sooner or later you may want to share more information than the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> seems to allow. For example, you
and your colleagues might decide that it would be useful to have a standard way to exchange additional information relevant
to questions in Conservation. How would you do it?
<P>
One way would be to try to "overload" existing terms by using them to hold information other than what was intended
based on the definition of the terms. Please don't do this.
If an existing term has close to the same meaning as one you want to use, but just doesn't quite fit because of the
way the definition is worded, it would be better to request an amendment to the term definition so that it will be
clear for your community how to use it. You can request such a change by submitting an issue
in the <i>Darwin Core Project</i> [<A href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore">DWC-PROJECT</a>].
<P>
Another way to get more out of the Darwin Core without adding a term is to "payload" the
<a href="../index.htm#dynamicProperties">dynamicProperties</a> term as shown in the example below, to contain a list
of key-value pairs. The keys in this case would act as new unofficial terms. This is perfectly legal, since it doesn't
compromise the meaning of the term. Some of the weaknesses of payloading are that it is prone to errors, inconsistencies,
and lack of stable or well-defined semantics. Still, this might be a reasonable way to at least allow you to share all of
your data, even if there might be problems with people using it reliably.
<pre class="example">
<p>The <i>SimpleDarwinRecord</i> acts as a <i>Class</i> in implementation,
because all of the terms are properties of it. The <i>Simple Darwin Core</i>
schema has just one other level of structure, the
<i>SimpleDarwinRecordSet</i>, which is a grouping of one or more
<i>SimpleDarwinRecords</i>. The <i>SimpleDarwinRecordSet</i> acts as a
<i>Class</i> to define a data set during implementation. <a id="domore" name=
"domore"></a></p>
<h3>1.6 Doing More with Simple Darwin Core</h3>Sooner or later you may want
to share more information than the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> seems to allow.
For example, you and your colleagues might decide that it would be useful to
have a standard way to exchange additional information relevant to questions
in Conservation. How would you do it?
<p>One way would be to try to "overload" existing terms by using them to hold
information other than what was intended based on the definition of the
terms. Please don't do this. If an existing term has close to the same
meaning as one you want to use, but just doesn't quite fit because of the way
the definition is worded, it would be better to request an amendment to the
term definition so that it will be clear for your community how to use it.
You can request such a change by submitting an issue in the <i>Darwin Core
Project</i> [<a href="https://github.com/tdwg/dwc">DWC-PROJECT</a>].</p>
<p>Another way to get more out of the Darwin Core without adding a term is to
"payload" the <a href="../index.htm#dynamicProperties">dynamicProperties</a>
term with structured content, as shown in the example below, using Javascript
Open Notatation (JSON). This is perfectly legal, since it doesn't compromise
the meaning of the term. One of the weaknesses of payloading data in this way
is that it is subject to a lack of stable or well-defined semantics. Also, it
is highly recommended to flatten the content into a single string with no
non-printing characters (such as line feeds) to facilitate use in the widest
variety of data sharing contexts. Still, this might be a reasonable way to at
least allow you to share all of your data, even if there might be problems
with people using it reliably.</p>
<pre class="example">
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;SimpleDarwinRecordSet
xmlns="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/xsd/simpledarwincore/"
@ -366,39 +571,68 @@ your data, even if there might be problems with people using it reliably.
&lt;dwc:nomenclaturalCode&gt;ICZN&lt;/dwc:nomenclaturalCode&gt;
&lt;dwc:namePublishedIn&gt;Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388&lt;/dwc:namePublishedIn&gt;
&lt;dwc:taxonomicStatus&gt;valid&lt;/dwc:taxonomicStatus&gt;
<b> &lt;dwc:dynamicProperties&gt;iucnStatus=vulnerable; distribution=Neuquen, Argentina&lt;/dwc:dynamicProperties&gt; </b>
<b> &lt;dwc:dynamicProperties&gt;{'iucnStatus':'vulnerable', 'distribution':'Neuquén, Argentina'}&lt;/dwc:dynamicProperties&gt; </b>
&lt;/SimpleDarwinRecord&gt;
&lt;/SimpleDarwinRecordSet&gt;
</pre>
<P>
If you were using just CSV text files to exchange information, then you might be tempted to just add the new fields
to the files. This approach suffers most of the same problems as payloading - no one aside from those with whom you
communicated would know what those new fields were or how to use them. Sharing in this way via XML would be an even
bigger problem, because the <i>Simple Darwin Core XML Schema</i> [<A href="../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>]
defines the terms that it supports and the new fields would not correspond with any terms understood by the schema.
In other words, the XML with your fields in it would not be a valid <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> XML document.
<P>
So, if you really need to extend the capabilities of the Darwin Core, the best first step is to follow the standards
process to add the terms you need. The mechanisms for pursuing this are explained in the <i>Darwin Core Namespace Policy</i>
[<A href="../namespace/index.htm">NAMESPACEPOLICY</a>]. The process will help to assure that the new terms are well
conceived, that they don't conflict with existing terms, and that they are properly defined in the broader context
of biological diversity information.
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<p>Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/"> Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
<p>If you were using just CSV text files to exchange information, then you
might be tempted to just add the new fields to the files. This approach
suffers most of the same problems as payloading - no one aside from those
with whom you communicated would know what those new fields were or how to
use them. Sharing in this way via XML would be an even bigger problem,
because the <i>Simple Darwin Core XML Schema</i> [<a href=
"../../xsd/tdwg_dwc_simple.xsd">SIMPLEXMLSCHEMA</a>] defines the terms that
it supports and the new fields would not correspond with any terms understood
by the schema. In other words, the XML with your fields in it would not be a
valid <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> XML document.</p>
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<p>So, if you really need to extend the capabilities of Darwin Core, the best
first step is to follow the standards process to add the terms you need. The
mechanisms for pursuing this are explained in the <i>Darwin Core Namespace
Policy</i> [<a href="../namespace/index.htm">NAMESPACEPOLICY</a>]. The
process will help to assure that the new terms are well conceived, that they
don't conflict with existing terms, and that they are properly defined in the
broader context of biological diversity information. <a id="morethan" name=
"morethan"></a></p>
</BODY></HTML>
<h3>1.7 Going Beyond Simple Darwin Core</h3>
<p>For cases where rich data require rich (non-simple) structure, the
<i>Simple Darwin Core</i> alone is not suitable. When sharing information via
fielded text [<a href="http://www.fieldedtext.org/">FIELDEDTEXT</a>], the
solution is to use the <i>Simple Darwin Core</i> as a core record with one or
more associated extensions for the additional information. See the <i>Darwin
Core Text Guide</i> [<a href="./terms/guides/text/index.htm">TEXTGUIDE</a>]
for an explanation and examples.</p>
<p>When sharing information via XML [<a href=
"http://www.w3.org/XML/">XML</a>], a richer structure such as the <i>Access
to Biological Collections Data</i> schema [<a href=
"http://www.tdwg.org/schemas/abcd/2.06">ABCD</a>], or the <i>Generic Darwin
Core</i> [<a href="../../xsd/tdwg_dwcterms.xsd">GENERICXMLSCHEMA</a>], or
another schema built from the Darwin Core terms to suit the use of the data
in a particular context. See the <i>Darwin Core XML Guide</i> [<a href=
"../guides/xml/index.htm">XMLGUIDE</a>] for examples and references to model
schemas.</p>
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<META name="DC.title" content="Darwin Core Type vocabulary"/>
<META name="DC.description" content="The list of Darwin Core terms to be used as values of the BasisOfRecord."/>
<META name="DC.subject" content="biodiversity, standards"/>
<META name="DC.creator" content="Darwin Core Task Group"/>
<META name="DC.contributor" content="John Wieczorek (MVZ)"/>
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<TD>
<center><H1>Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</H1></center>
<TABLE cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TH>Title:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Issued:</TH>
<TD>2009-02-12</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Modified:</TH>
<TD>2013-10-22</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Abstract:</TH>
<TD>The Darwin Core Type Vocabulary extends the DCMI Type Vocabulary and provides a list of approved values that
may be used for the basisOfRecord term to identify the specific type of a resource. The terms documented here are
also included in the more comprehensive document
Darwin Core Terms: A complete history, see [<A href="../history/index.htm">HISTORY</a>].
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Contributors:</TH>
<TD>John Wieczorek (MVZ), Markus Döring (GBIF), Renato De Giovanni (CRIA), Tim Robertson (GBIF), Dave Vieglais (KUNHM)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Legal:</TH>
<TD>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright, licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic Databases Working Group.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Part of TDWG Standard:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/">http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450/</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Creator:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Task Group</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Identifier:</TH>
<TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2013-10-22/terms/type-vocabulary/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TH>Latest Version:</TH>
<TD><A href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Replaces:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2011-10-26/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2011-10-26/terms/type-vocabulary/</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Document Status:</TH>
<TD>Current Standard</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
<A name="introduction" id="introduction"></A>
<H2>1. Introduction</H2>
<b>Audience</b>: This document is targeted toward those who need a reference (lists and definitions) to the essential information
about the recommended values of the <i>basisOfRecord</i> Darwin Core term.
<P>
The <i>Type Vocabulary</i> is a recommended set of values to use for the <a href="../index.htm#basisOfRecord">basisOfRecord</a> term
to categorize Darwin Core resources. The <i>Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</i> extends and refines terms from the
<i>Dublin Core Type Vocabulary</i> [<A href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/">DCMI-TYPE</A>] to describe and
categorize resources more specifically for biodiversity applications. The <i>basisOfRecord</i> should be populated with
the value from the <i>Darwin Core Type Vocabulary</i> that best corresponds to the resource being shared.
<A name="theterms" id="theterms"></A>
<H2>2. Term Index</H2>
<H3>Vocabulary for basisOfRecord</H3></P>
<a href="#Occurrence">Occurrence</a>
| <a href="#Event">Event</a>
| <a href="#Location">Location</a>
| <a href="#Taxon">Taxon</a>
| <a href="#PreservedSpecimen">PreservedSpecimen</a>
| <a href="#FossilSpecimen">FossilSpecimen</a>
| <a href="#LivingSpecimen">LivingSpecimen</a>
| <a href="#HumanObservation">HumanObservation</a>
| <a href="#MachineObservation">MachineObservation</a>
| <a href="#NomenclaturalChecklist">NomenclaturalChecklist</a>
| <a href="#MaterialSample">MaterialSample</a>
<p>
<A name="termdefs" id="termdefs"></A>
<H2>3. Term Definitions</H2>
The table below contains the term information essential for most users. The complete documentation for each term
can be found by following the link in the <i>Details</i> section of the term description. The link takes you to the appropriate
entry in the <i>Complete History</i> [<A href="../history/index.htm">HISTORY</a>] document. The definitions for the fields
describing each term are:
<P>
</P><TABLE width="95%" border="0" align="center">
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Term Name</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">The name by which the latest version of the term is commonly known.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Identifier</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">The unique identifier for the latest version of the term.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Definition</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">A description of the nature of the content of the term.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Comment</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">Further commentary about the usage of the term, with examples and a reference to further information.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Type of Term</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">The category (property, class, vocabulary encoding scheme) to which the term belongs.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Member Of</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">The Class (DCMI or Darwin Core Type Vocabulary) of which this term is a member.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Version</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">The identifier for the specific version of the term.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Refines</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">The name of a term of which this term is a refined (more specialized) version.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="20%"><b>Details</b>:</TD>
<TD width="80%">A link to the complete information about the term, including access to its history.</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>
<TABLE class="border" cellspacing="0">
<TBODY>
<!-- Begin Terms Table -->
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Occurrence">Term Name: Occurrence</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/Occurrence</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing an instance of the Occurrence class.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>Occurrence-2011-10-16</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#Occurrence-2011-10-16">Occurrence</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Event">Term Name: Event</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. For Darwin Core, a resource describing an instance of the Event class.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD>Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#Event-003</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#Event-003">http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#Event-003</a>, <a href="../history/index.htm#Event">Event</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Location">Term Name: Location</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/Location</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing an instance of the Location class.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>Location-2009-04-24</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#Location-2009-04-24">Location</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="Taxon">Term Name: Taxon</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/Taxon</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing an instance of the Taxon class.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>Taxon-2009-01-23</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#Taxon-2009-01-23">Taxon</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="PreservedSpecimen">Term Name: PreservedSpecimen</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/PreservedSpecimen</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing a preserved specimen.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>PreservedSpecimen-2011-10-16</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#PreservedSpecimen-2011-10-16">PreservedSpecimen</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="FossilSpecimen">Term Name: FossilSpecimen</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/FossilSpecimen</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing a fossilized specimen.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>FossilSpecimen-2011-10-16</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#FossilSpecimen-2011-10-16">FossilSpecimen</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="LivingSpecimen">Term Name: LivingSpecimen</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/LivingSpecimen</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing a living specimen.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>LivingSpecimen-2011-10-16</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#LivingSpecimen-2011-10-16">LivingSpecimen</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="HumanObservation">Term Name: HumanObservation</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/HumanObservation</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing an observation made by one or more people.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>HumanObservation-2011-10-16</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#HumanObservation-2011-10-16">HumanObservation</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="MachineObservation">Term Name: MachineObservation</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/MachineObservation</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing an observation made by a machine.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>MachineObservation-2011-10-16</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#MachineObservation-2011-10-16">MachineObservation</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="NomenclaturalChecklist">Term Name: NomenclaturalChecklist</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/NomenclaturalChecklist</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing a nomenclatural checklist.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>NomenclaturalChecklist-2009-01-23</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#NomenclaturalChecklist-2009-01-23">NomenclaturalChecklist</a></TD>
<TR><TH colspan="2"><A name="MaterialSample">Term Name: MaterialSample</A></TH></TR> <TR><TD>Identifier:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/MaterialSample</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Definition:</TD><TD>A resource describing the physical results of a sampling (or subsampling) event. In biological collections, the material sample is typically collected, and either preserved or destructively processed.</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Comment:</TD><TD> For discussion see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary">http://code.google.com/p/darwincore/wiki/DwCTypeVocabulary</a></TD></TR> <TR><TD>Type of Term:</TD><TD>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Member Of:</TD><TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Version:</TD><TD>MaterialSample-2013-06-24</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Refines:</TD><TD>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100051</TD></TR> <TR><TD>Details:</TD><TD><a href="../history/index.htm#MaterialSample-2013-06-24">MaterialSample</a></TD>
<!-- End Terms Table -->
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<center><H1>Darwin Core Translations</H1></center>
<TABLE cellspacing="0" class="docinfo">
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<TR>
<TH>Title:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Translations</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Issued:</TH>
<TD>2009-02-20</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Date Modified:</TH>
<TD>2009-10-08</TD>
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<TR>
<TH>Abstract:</TH>
<TD>This document is an index to translations of Darwin Core documents into various languages.</TD>
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<TH>Contributors:</TH>
<TD>John Wieczorek (MVZ)</TD>
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<TH>Legal:</TH>
<TD>This document is governed by the standard legal, copyright, licensing provisions and disclaimers issued by the Taxonomic Databases Working Group.</TD>
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</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Creator:</TH>
<TD>Darwin Core Task Group</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Identifier:</TH>
<TD>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-09-23/translations/</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TH>Latest Version:</TH>
<TD><A href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/translations/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/translations</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Replaces:</TH>
<TD><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-04-24/translations/index.htm">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/2009-04-24/translations</a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>Document Status:</TH>
<TD>Informative supplement to the Darwin Core Standard.</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
<TABLE>
<P>
<A name="introduction-en" id="introduction-en"></A>
<H2>1. Introduction</H2>
<P>
The Darwin Core is meant to serve a global community. Access to the documents describing the standard in multiple languages
will facilitate open access and global adoption. This page is meant to be an index to all translations of Darwin Core documents.
Anyone interested in providing translations to be hosted with the corpus of the standard should contact the Darwin Core Task Group
[<a href="http://www.tdwg.org/activities/darwincore/">DWC-TASK</a>].
<!-- Footer -->
<hr>
<p><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/">
<img alt="Creative Commons License" id="creative_commons_icon" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" /></a>
Copyright 2009 - Biodiversity Information Standards - TDWG - <a href="http://www.tdwg.org/about-tdwg/contact-us/">Contact Us</a><br/>
<p>Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/"> Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
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<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
_uacct = "UA-386033-4";
urchinTracker();
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</BODY></HTML>

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema version="2013-10-22" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
<xs:schema version="2014-11-08" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"
xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/">
<xs:include schemaLocation="tdwg_dwcterms.xsd"/>
@ -23,6 +23,17 @@
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<!-- ORGANISM domain -->
<xs:element name="Organism" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyClass">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element ref="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:anyOrganismTerm"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:anyRecordLevelTerm"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<!-- MATERIALSAMPLE domain -->
<xs:element name="MaterialSample" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyClass">
<xs:complexType>
@ -46,7 +57,7 @@
</xs:element>
<!-- LOCATION domain -->
<!-- reuses the dc:location term, so see dublin_core.xsd for definition -->
<!-- reuses the dcterms:location term, so see dublin_core.xsd for definition -->
<!--
<xs:element name="Location" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyClass">
<xs:complexType>

View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema version="0.1" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
<xs:schema version="2014-11-08"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"
xmlns:simple="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/xsd/simpledarwincore/"
xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/">
@ -8,10 +9,27 @@
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This schema defines extension classes to the simple darwin core record schema.
This schema defines extension classes to the Simple Darwin Core record schema.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<!-- MEASUREMENTORFACT -->
<xs:element name="MeasurementOrFact" substitutionGroup="simple:anyExtension">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:all>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementType" minOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementValue" minOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementAccuracy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementUnit" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementMethod" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:all>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<!-- RESOURCE RELATIONSHIP -->
<xs:element name="ResourceRelationship" substitutionGroup="simple:anyExtension">
<xs:complexType>
@ -26,21 +44,4 @@
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<!-- MEASUREMENTORFACT -->
<xs:element name="MeasurementOrFact" substitutionGroup="simple:anyExtension">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:all>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementType" minOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementValue" minOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementAccuracy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementUnit" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementMethod" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:all>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema version="2013-10-22"
<xs:schema version="2014-11-08"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/xsd/simpledarwincore/"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/">
<xs:import namespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" schemaLocation="tdwg_dwc_extensions.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" schemaLocation="http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2008/02/11/dcterms.xsd"/>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This schema defines Simple Darwin Core records and record sets using the
@ -15,7 +14,6 @@
terms listed to appear exactly once in any order.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:element name="SimpleDarwinRecordSet" >
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Simple container to encode multiple darwin core records
@ -29,7 +27,6 @@
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="SimpleDarwinRecord">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:all>
@ -37,7 +34,7 @@
<xs:element ref="dcterms:type" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:modified" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:language" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:rights" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:license" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:rightsHolder" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:accessRights" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:bibliographicCitation" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -56,10 +53,8 @@
<!-- Occurrence terms -->
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:catalogNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:recordNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:recordedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:individualID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:individualCount" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:sex" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:lifeStage" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -69,19 +64,25 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:preparations" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:disposition" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:otherCatalogNumbers" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:previousIdentifications" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedMedia" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedReferences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedOccurrences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedSequences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedTaxa" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:otherCatalogNumbers" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<!-- Organism terms -->
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismName" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismScope" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedOccurrences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedOrganisms" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:previousIdentifications" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<!-- MaterialSample terms -->
<xs:element ref="dwc:materialSampleID" minOccurs="0"/>
<!-- Event terms -->
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingProtocol" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingEffort" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:fieldNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventTime" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:startDayOfYear" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -91,7 +92,8 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:day" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimEventDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:habitat" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:fieldNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingProtocol" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingEffort" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:fieldNotes" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<!-- Location terms -->
@ -109,27 +111,27 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:municipality" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:locality" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLocality" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimElevation" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:minimumElevationInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:maximumElevationInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimDepth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimElevation" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:minimumDepthInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:maximumDepthInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimDepth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:locationAccordingTo" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:locationRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLatitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLongitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimSRS" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:decimalLatitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:decimalLongitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:geodeticDatum" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:coordinatePrecision" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLatitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLongitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimSRS" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:footprintWKT" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:footprintSRS" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:footprintSpatialFit" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -160,13 +162,13 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:bed" minOccurs="0"/>
<!-- Identification terms -->
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationQualifier" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:typeStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identifiedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:dateIdentified" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationReferences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationVerificationStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationQualifier" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:typeStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<!-- Taxon terms -->
<xs:element ref="dwc:taxonID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:scientificNameID" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -202,10 +204,9 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:nomenclaturalStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:taxonRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwr:SimpleDarwinExtensions" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:all>
</xs:all>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="SimpleDarwinExtensions">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
@ -213,12 +214,10 @@
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<!--
ANY SIMPLE EXTENSION CLASS
Extensions implementing this abstract type should follow the simple dwc approach and only allow each term to exist once, using xs:all.
As extension records always will be tight to a single parent simple dwc record, there is no need to have an implicit resourceID in extension records.
-->
<xs:element name="anyExtension" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyClass"/>
</xs:schema>

View File

@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema
version="2013-10-22"
version="2014-11-08"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:dcelem="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:dwctype="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"
xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
@ -28,8 +27,6 @@
<xs:import namespace="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" schemaLocation="http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2008/02/11/dcterms.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" schemaLocation="http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/dc.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/03/xml.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/" schemaLocation="tdwg_dwctypes.xsd"/>
<!-- ANY DWC TERM -->
<xs:element name="any" abstract="true"/>
<!-- ANY DWC IDENTIFIER -->
@ -40,6 +37,7 @@
</xs:annotation>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:materialSampleID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:locationID" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -50,17 +48,15 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementID" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- ANY DWC PROPERTY TERM -->
<xs:element name="anyProperty" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:any"/> <!-- type="dwc:simpleProperty" -->
<xs:element name="anyProperty" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:any"/>
<!-- type="dwc:simpleProperty" -->
<!-- ANY DWC CLASS TERM -->
<xs:element name="anyClass" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:any"/>
<!--
All TERMS listed BY domain
Every domain has its own substitutionGroup
-->
<!-- RECORD-LEVEL domainless terms -->
<xs:element name="anyRecordLevelTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
@ -81,7 +77,7 @@
<xs:element ref="dcterms:type" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:modified" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:language" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:rights" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:license" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:rightsHolder" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:accessRights" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dcterms:bibliographicCitation" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -99,16 +95,13 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:dynamicProperties" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- OCCURRENCE domain -->
<xs:element name="anyOccurrenceTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="occurrenceID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
<xs:element name="catalogNumber" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="occurrenceRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="recordNumber" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="recordedBy" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="individualID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="individualCount" type="xs:positiveInteger" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="sex" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="lifeStage" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
@ -118,23 +111,17 @@
<xs:element name="occurrenceStatus" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="preparations" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="disposition" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="otherCatalogNumbers" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="previousIdentifications" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="associatedMedia" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="associatedReferences" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="associatedOccurrences" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="associatedSequences" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="associatedTaxa" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="otherCatalogNumbers" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:element name="occurrenceRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOccurrenceTerm"/>
<xs:group name="OccurrenceTerms">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="dwc:institutionCode" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:collectionCode" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:collectionID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:catalogNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:recordNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:recordedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:individualID" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:individualCount" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:sex" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:lifeStage" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -144,27 +131,42 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:preparations" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:disposition" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:otherCatalogNumbers" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:previousIdentifications" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedMedia" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedReferences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedOccurrences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedSequences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedTaxa" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:otherCatalogNumbers" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:occurrenceRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- ORGANISM domain -->
<xs:element name="anyOrganismTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="organismID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
<xs:element name="organismName" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOrganismTerm"/>
<xs:element name="organismScope" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOrganismTerm"/>
<xs:element name="associatedOccurrences" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOrganismTerm"/>
<xs:element name="associatedOrganisms" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOrganismTerm"/>
<xs:element name="previousIdentifications" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOrganismTerm"/>
<xs:element name="organismRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyOrganismTerm"/>
<xs:group name="OrganismTerms">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismName" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismScope" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedOccurrences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:associatedOrganisms" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:previousIdentifications" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:organismRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- MaterialSample domain -->
<xs:element name="anyMaterialSampleTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="materialSampleID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
<!-- EVENT domain -->
<xs:element name="anyEventTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="eventID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
<xs:element name="samplingProtocol" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="samplingEffort" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="eventDate" type="dwc:dateTimeISO" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="eventTime" type="xs:time" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="startDayOfYear" type="dwc:dayOfYearDataType" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
@ -175,12 +177,12 @@
<xs:element name="verbatimEventDate" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="habitat" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="fieldNumber" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="samplingProtocol" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="samplingEffort" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="fieldNotes" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:element name="eventRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyEventTerm"/>
<xs:group name="EventTerms">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingProtocol" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingEffort" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventTime" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:startDayOfYear" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -191,11 +193,12 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimEventDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:habitat" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:fieldNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingProtocol" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:samplingEffort" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:fieldNotes" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:eventRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- dcterms:LOCATION domain -->
<xs:element name="anyLocationTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="locationID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
@ -213,27 +216,27 @@
<xs:element name="municipality" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="locality" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimLocality" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimElevation" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="minimumElevationInMeters" type="xs:double" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="maximumElevationInMeters" type="xs:double" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimDepth" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimElevation" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="minimumDepthInMeters" type="xs:double" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="maximumDepthInMeters" type="xs:double" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimDepth" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" type="xs:double" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" type="xs:double" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="locationAccordingTo" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="locationRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimCoordinates" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimLatitude" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimLongitude" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimCoordinateSystem" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimSRS" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="decimalLatitude" type="dwc:decimalLatitudeDataType" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="decimalLongitude" type="dwc:decimalLongitudeDataType" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="geodeticDatum" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="coordinateUncertaintyInMeters" type="xs:double" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="coordinatePrecision" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="pointRadiusSpatialFit" type="dwc:spatialFitDataType" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimCoordinates" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimLatitude" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimLongitude" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimCoordinateSystem" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="verbatimSRS" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="footprintWKT" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="footprintSRS" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="footprintSpatialFit" type="dwc:spatialFitDataType" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyLocationTerm"/>
@ -258,26 +261,26 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:municipality" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:locality" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLocality" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimElevation" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:minimumElevationInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:maximumElevationInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimDepth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimElevation" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:minimumDepthInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:maximumDepthInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimDepth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:locationRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLatitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLongitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimSRS" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:decimalLatitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:decimalLongitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:geodeticDatum" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:coordinatePrecision" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLatitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimLongitude" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:verbatimSRS" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:footprintWKT" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:footprintSRS" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:footprintSpatialFit" minOccurs="0"/>
@ -289,7 +292,6 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:georeferenceRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- GEOLOGICALCONTEXT domain -->
<xs:element name="anyGeologicalContextTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="geologicalContextID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
@ -332,30 +334,28 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:bed" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- IDENTIFICATION domain -->
<xs:element name="anyIdentificationTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="identificationID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
<xs:element name="identificationQualifier" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="typeStatus" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="identifiedBy" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="dateIdentified" type="dwc:dateTimeISO" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="identificationReferences" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="identificationVerificationStatus" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="identificationRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="identificationQualifier" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:element name="typeStatus" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentificationTerm"/>
<xs:group name="IdentificationTerms">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationQualifier" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:typeStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identifiedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:dateIdentified" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationReferences" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationVerificationStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:identificationQualifier" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:typeStatus" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- TAXON domain -->
<xs:element name="anyTaxonTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="taxonID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
@ -428,7 +428,30 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:taxonRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- MEASUREMENTORFACT domain -->
<xs:element name="anyMeasurementTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="measurementID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
<xs:element name="measurementType" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementValue" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementAccuracy" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementUnit" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementDeterminedBy" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementDeterminedDate" type="dwc:dateTimeISO" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementMethod" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:group name="MeasurementTerms">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementType" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementValue" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementAccuracy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementUnit" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementMethod" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- RESOURCERELATIONSHIP domain -->
<xs:element name="anyResourceRelationshipTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="resourceRelationshipID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
@ -449,30 +472,4 @@
<xs:element ref="dwc:relationshipRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<!-- MEASUREMENTORFACT domain -->
<xs:element name="anyMeasurementTerm" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyProperty"/>
<xs:element name="measurementID" type="dwc:nonEmptyString" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyIdentifier"/>
<!-- domain properties -->
<xs:element name="measurementType" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementValue" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementAccuracy" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementUnit" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementDeterminedDate" type="dwc:dateTimeISO" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementDeterminedBy" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementMethod" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:element name="measurementRemarks" type="xs:string" substitutionGroup="dwc:anyMeasurementTerm"/>
<xs:group name="MeasurementTerms">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementType" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementValue" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementAccuracy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementUnit" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedDate" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementDeterminedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementMethod" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="dwc:measurementRemarks" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
</xs:schema>

View File

@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema version="2013-10-22" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/"
xmlns:dwctype="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwctype/">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
The basic Darwin Core type vocabulary schema defining simple types as enumerations for controlled vocabularies.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType name="TypeEnum">
<xs:restriction base="xs:NMTOKEN">
<!-- Dublin Core -->
<!-- Darwin Core -->
<xs:enumeration value="Occurrence"/>
<xs:enumeration value="MaterialSample"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Event"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Location"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Taxon"/>
<xs:enumeration value="PreservedSpecimen"/>
<xs:enumeration value="FossilSpecimen"/>
<xs:enumeration value="LivingSpecimen"/>
<xs:enumeration value="HumanObservation"/>
<xs:enumeration value="MachineObservation"/>
<xs:enumeration value="NomenclaturalChecklist"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>