8.4 KiB
Getting Started
Table of contents
- Cloning the Git Repository
- Configuring your WordPress site
- Installing dependencies
- Building the plugin files
- Create a plugin package in ZIP format
- Linting
- Running the Blocks plugin
- Developer Tools (Visual Studio Code)
- Testing
Before you can begin contributing to the Blocks plugin there are several steps and tools required to setup your local development environment.
Cloning the Git Repository
Before you can start modifying files you'll want to clone this repository locally, either via the command line, or using a Git client such as GitHub Desktop.
To do so from the command line, ensure you have git
installed on your machine, and run the clone command:
git clone https://github.com/woocommerce/woocommerce-gutenberg-products-block.git
Configuring your WordPress site
When developing this plugin, you'll must add the following to the wp-config.php
file attached to the WordPress instance you are using to test the plugin against:
define( 'JETPACK_AUTOLOAD_DEV', true );
The above constant definition ensures that classes in the cloned plugin are always overriding what's included with WooCommerce core via the Woo Blocks package.
It's also recommended you add the following constant definitions to your wp-config.php
file as well to make sure you are catching any PHP notices and/or errors introduced:
define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );
define( 'SCRIPT_DEBUG', true );
Installing dependencies
To install dependencies, you will need the following tools installed on your machine:
See package.json
engines
for details of required versions.
Once you have node
and composer
setup, install the dependencies from the command line:
- Change directory to your repo folder, e.g.
$ cd woocommerce-gutenberg-products-block
. - Install javascript and php dependencies -
$ npm install && composer install
.
Building the plugin files
NPM is used to trigger builds. Building is required for the plugin to functional.
- Run
$ npm run build
to build all assets for production. - Run
$ npm start
to run the development build and watch for changes.
These scripts compile the code using webpack
which is one of the installed dependencies from earlier.
You can also run $ npx webpack
to run the development build and not keep watching for changes.
Legacy builds
This plugin supports two type of builds:
- legacy builds (assets have
-legacy
suffix on their file names) - main builds (without the
-legacy
prefix)
The legacy builds are loaded in a site environment where the WordPress version doesn't meet minimum requirements for a component used in a set build.
You can read more about legacy builds in the this doc.
Create a plugin package in ZIP format
Run $ npm run package-plugin
to trigger install and build, and then create a zip file which you can use to install WooCommerce Blocks in WordPress admin.
You can also do different variations of this command. By default it builds a production version of the plugin. You can also:
- Build a development version of the plugin:
$ npm run package-plugin:dev
- Just do a zip build of the current environment (useful when you already have built files for zipping):
$ npm run package-plugin:zip-only
Linting
Run $ npm run lint
to check code against our linting rules.
This script runs 3 sub-commands: lint:php
, lint:css
, lint:js
. Use these to run linters across the codebase (linters check for valid syntax).
lint:php
runs phpcs via composer, which uses the phpcs.xml rule set.lint:css
runs stylelint over all the scss code inassets/css
, using the rules in .stylelintrc.json.lint:js
runs eslint over all the JavaScript, using the rules in .eslintrc.js.
Note; linters are also ran before commits via Git. If there are any violations, you will not be able to commit your changes until they are fixed, unless you add the --no-verify
flag to your commit command.
Running the Blocks plugin
To run the Blocks plugin you'll need a WordPress development environment - e.g. VVV
or docker
.
- Ensure the repo folder is in the
wp-content/plugins
folder of your WordPress environment. - Activate the
WooCommerce Blocks
plugin (should be dev version, e.g.2.6.0-dev
). - Edit a page or post in block editor - you should see WooCommerce blocks in the block inserter!
Developer Tools (Visual Studio Code)
We recommend configuring your editor to automatically check for syntax and lint errors. This will help you save time as you develop by automatically fixing minor formatting issues.
Here are some directions for setting up Visual Studio Code (most tools are also available for other editors).
EditorConfig
EditorConfig defines a standard configuration for setting up your editor, for example using tabs instead of spaces. You should install the EditorConfig for VS Code extension and it will automatically configure your editor to match the rules defined in the Blocks plugin repository .editorconfig
file.
ESLint
ESLint statically analyzes the code to find problems. The lint rules are integrated in the continuous integration process and must pass to be able to commit. You should install the ESLint Extension for Visual Studio Code (see eslint docs for more editor integrations).
With the extension installed, ESLint will use the .eslintrc.js
file in the root of the Blocks plugin repository for formatting rules. It will highlight issues as you code.
Prettier
Prettier is a tool that allows you to define an opinionated format, and automate fixing the code to match that format. Prettier and ESlint are similar, Prettier is more about formatting and style, while ESlint is for detecting coding errors.
To use Prettier, you should install the Prettier - Code formatter extension in Visual Studio Code. You can then configure it to be the default formatter and to automatically fix issues on save, by adding the following to your settings.
"[javascript]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
"editor.formatOnSave": true
},
This will use the .prettierrc.js
file in the root folder of the Blocks plugin repository and the version of Prettier that is installed in the root node_modules
folder.
Testing
You’ll find a handful of scripts in package.json
that performs the automated tests and linting. You can run the following commands to execute automated tests in your terminal:
- JS tests:
npm run test
- Run
npm run wp-env
command to setup the development environment in Docker.
To find out more about how to run automated JavaScript tests, check out the documentation on JavaScript Testing.
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