wiki-archive/twiki/data/TWiki/TWikiEditingShorthand.txt

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%META:TOPICINFO{author="TWikiContributor" date="1153796460" format="1.1" version="2"}%
---++ TWiki Editing Shorthand
%STARTINCLUDE%
%TABLE{}%
<table class="twikiTable" border="1" cellpadding="3" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
<th width="50%">
Formatting Command:
</th>
<th width="25%">
You write:
</th>
<th width="25%">
You get:
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Paragraphs:* %BR%
Blank lines will create new paragraphs.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
1st paragraph
2nd paragraph
</verbatim>
</td><td>
1st paragraph
2nd paragraph
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Headings:* %BR%
Three or more dashes at the beginning of a line, followed by plus signs and the heading text. One plus creates a top level heading, two pluses a second level heading, etc. The maximum heading depth is 6.
You can create a table of contents with the [[VarTOC][%<nop>TOC%]] variable. If you want to *exclude* a heading from the TOC, put =!!= after the =---+=.
%X% Empty headings are allowed, but won't appear in the table of contents.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
---++ Sushi
---+++ Maguro
---+++!! Not in TOC
</verbatim>
</td><td>
<nop><h2>Sushi</h2>
<nop><h3>Maguro</h3>
<nop><h3>Not in TOC</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Bold Text:* %BR%
Words get shown in *bold* by enclosing them in =*= asterisks.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
*Bold*
</verbatim>
</td><td>
*Bold*
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Italic Text:* %BR%
Words get shown in _italic_ by enclosing them in =_= underscores.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
_Italic_
</verbatim>
</td><td>
_Italic_
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Bold Italic:* %BR%
Words get shown in __bold italic__ by enclosing them in =__= double-underscores.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
__Bold italic__
</verbatim>
</td><td>
__Bold italic__
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Fixed Font:* %BR%
Words get shown in =fixed font= by enclosing them in =<nop>=<nop>= equal signs.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
=Fixed font=
</verbatim>
</td><td>
=Fixed font=
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Bold Fixed Font:* %BR%
Words get shown in ==bold fixed font== by enclosing them in ==<nop>== double equal signs.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
==Bold fixed==
</verbatim>
</td><td>
==Bold fixed==
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
%T% You can follow the closing bold, italic, or other (=* _ __ = ===) indicator
with normal punctuation, such as commas and full stops.
%X% Make sure there is no space between the text and the indicators.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
_This works_,
_this does not _
</verbatim>
</td><td>
_This works_,%BR%
_this does not _
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Verbatim (Literal) Text:* %BR%
Surround code excerpts and other formatted text with =&lt;verbatim&gt;= and =&lt;/verbatim&gt;= tags.%BR%
%T% =verbatim= tags disable HTML code. Use =&lt;pre&gt;= and =&lt;/pre&gt;= tags instead if you want the HTML code within the tags to be interpreted.%BR%
__%X% NOTE:__ Preferences variables (* Set NAME = value) are set within verbatim tags.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
<verbatim>
class CatAnimal {
void purr() {
<code here>
}
}
</verbatim>
</verbatim>
</td><td>
<verbatim>
class CatAnimal {
void purr() {
<code here>
}
}
</verbatim>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Separator (Horizontal Rule):* %BR%
Three or more three dashes at the beginning of a line..
</td><td>
<verbatim>
-------
</verbatim>
</td><td>
-------
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Bulleted List:* %BR%
Multiple of three spaces, an asterisk, and another space.%BR%
%H% For all the list types, you can break a list item over several lines by indenting lines after the first one by *at least 3 spaces*.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
* level 1
* level 2
* back on 1
* A bullet
broken over
three lines
* last bullet
</verbatim>
</td><td>
* level 1
* level 2
* back on 1
* A bullet
broken over
three lines
* last bullet
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Numbered List:* %BR%
Multiple of three spaces, a type character, a dot, and another space. Several types are available besides a number:
| *Type* | *Generated Style* | *Sample Sequence* |
| 1. | Arabic numerals | 1, 2, 3, 4... |
| A. | Uppercase letters | A, B, C, D... |
| a. | Lowercase letters | a, b, c, d... |
| I. | Uppercase Roman Numerals | I, II, III, IV... |
| i. | Lowercase Roman Numerals | i, ii, iii, iv... |
</td><td>
<verbatim>
1. Sushi
1. Dim Sum
1. Fondue
A. Sushi
A. Dim Sum
A. Fondue
i. Sushi
i. Dim Sum
i. Fondue
</verbatim>
</td><td>
1. Sushi
1. Dim Sum
1. Fondue
A. Sushi
A. Dim Sum
A. Fondue
i. Sushi
i. Dim Sum
i. Fondue
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Definition List:* %BR%
Three spaces, a dollar sign, the term, a colon, a space, followed by the definition.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
$ Sushi: Japan
$ Dim Sum: S.F.
</verbatim>
</td><td>
$ Sushi: Japan
$ Dim Sum: S.F.
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Table:* %BR%
Each row of the table is a line containing of one or more cells. Each cell starts and ends with a vertical bar '|'. Any spaces at the beginning of a line are ignored.
* =| <nop>*bold*<nop> |= header cell with text in asterisks
* =| center-aligned |= cell with at least two, and equal number of spaces on either side
* =| right-aligned |= cell with more spaces on the left
* =| 2 colspan ||= and multi-span columns with multiple <tt>|</tt>'s right next to each other
* =|^|= cell with caret indicating follow-up row of multi-span rows
* You can split rows over multiple lines by putting a backslash ='\'= at the end of each line
* Contents of table cells wrap automatically as determined by the browser
* Use =&amp;#124;= or =%<nop>VBAR%= to add =&#124;= characters in tables.
%T% The %TWIKIWEB%.TablePlugin provides the =|^|= multiple-span row functionality and additional rendering features
</td><td>
<verbatim>
| *L* | *C* | *R* |
| A2 | B2 | C2 |
| A3 | B3 | C3 |
| multi span |||
| A5-7 | 5 | 5 |
|^| six | six |
|^| seven | seven |
| split\
| over\
| 3 lines |
| A9 | B9 | C9 |
</verbatim>
</td><td>
| *L* | *C* | *R* |
| A2 | B2 | C2 |
| A3 | B3 | C3 |
| multi span |||
| A5-7 | 5 | 5 |
|^| six | six |
|^| seven | seven |
| split\
| over\
| 3 lines |
| A9 | B9 | C9 |
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*<nop>WikiWord Links:* %BR%
<nop>CapitalizedWordsStuckTogether (or WikiWords) will produce a link automatically if preceded by whitespace or parenthesis. %BR%
%T% If you want to link to a topic in a different web write =Otherweb.TopicName=. %BR%
%H% The link label excludes the name of the web, e.g. only the topic name is shown. As an exception, the name of the web is shown for the <nop>%HOMETOPIC% topic.
It's generally a good idea to use the TWikiVariables %<nop>TWIKIWEB% and %<nop>MAINWEB% instead of TWiki and Main.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
WebStatistics
Sandbox.WebNotify
Sandbox.WebHome
</verbatim>
</td><td>
WebStatistics
Sandbox.WebNotify
Sandbox.%HOMETOPIC%
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Anchors:* %BR%
You can define a reference inside a TWiki topic (called an anchor name) and link to that. To __define__ an anchor write =#AnchorName= at the beginning of a line. The anchor name must be a WikiWord. To __link to__ an anchor name use the =[<nop>[MyTopic#MyAnchor]]= syntax. You can omit the topic name if you want to link within the same topic.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
[[WikiWord#NotThere]]
[[#MyAnchor][Jump]]
#MyAnchor To here
</verbatim>
</td><td>
[[WikiWord#NotThere]]
[[#MyAnchor][Jump]]
#MyAnchor To here
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
#HeRe
*Forced Links:* %BR%
You can create a forced internal link by enclosing words in double square brackets.
%BR%
Text within the brackets may contain optional spaces; the topic name is formed by capitalizing the initial letter and by removing the spaces; for example, =[<nop>[text formatting FAQ]]= links to topic TextFormattingFAQ. You can also refer to a different web and use anchors.
%BR%
%T% To "escape" double square brackets that would otherwise make a link, prefix the leading left square bracket with an exclamation point.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
[[wiki syntax]]
[[Main.TWiki users]]
escaped:
![[wiki syntax]]
</verbatim>
</td><td>
[[wiki syntax]]
[[%MAINWEB%.TWiki users]]
escaped:
![[wiki syntax]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Specific Links:* %BR%
You can create a link where you specify the link text and the URL separately using nested square brackets =[<nop>[reference][text]]=. Internal link references (e.g. WikiSyntax) and URLs (e.g. http://TWiki.org/) are both supported.
The rules described under __Forced Links__ apply for internal link references.
%BR% %T% Anchor names can be added as well, to create a link to a specific place in a topic.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
[[WikiSyntax][wiki syntax]]
[[http://gnu.org][GNU]]
</verbatim>
</td><td>
[[WikiSyntax][wiki syntax]]
[[http://gnu.org][GNU]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Prevent a Link:* %BR%
Prevent a WikiWord from being linked by prepending it with an exclamation point.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
!SunOS
</verbatim>
</td><td>
!SunOS
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Disable Links:* %BR%
You can disable automatic linking of WikiWords by surrounding text with =&lt;noautolink&gt;= and =&lt;/noautolink&gt;= tags.%BR%
%H% It is possible to turn off all auto-linking with a NOAUTOLINK preferences setting.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
<noautolink>
RedHat &
SuSE
</noautolink>
</verbatim>
</td><td>
<noautolink>
RedHat &
SuSE
</noautolink>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
*Mailto Links:* %BR%
E-mail addresses are linked automatically. To create e-mail links that have more descriptive link text, specify subject lines or message bodies, or omit the e-mail address, you can write =[<nop>[mailto:user@domain][descriptive text]]=.
</td><td>
<verbatim>
a@b.com
[[mailto:a@b.com]\
[Mail]]
[[mailto:?subject=\
Hi][Hi]]
</verbatim>
</td><td>
a@b.com
[[mailto:a@b.com]\
[Mail]]
[[mailto:?subject=Hi][Hi]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
%STOPINCLUDE%